CN105410366A - Granular premix - Google Patents
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- CN105410366A CN105410366A CN201510793067.XA CN201510793067A CN105410366A CN 105410366 A CN105410366 A CN 105410366A CN 201510793067 A CN201510793067 A CN 201510793067A CN 105410366 A CN105410366 A CN 105410366A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a granular premix. Every kg of the premix contains the following components of 550000IU of vitamin A, 4500000IU of vitamin D3, 2g of vitamin E, 270mg of vitamin K, 600mg of pantothenic acid, 110mg of niacin, 80mg of biotin, 40mg of folic acid, 60mg of choline, 220mg of inositol, 9-15g of lotus leaves, 6-12g of Chinese wolfberry fruits, 4.5-9g of purple perilla, 2-7g of medicated leaven, 2-4g of curcuma zedoaria, 3-9g of discolorous clinquefoil roots, 6-8g of cortex erythrinae, 10-15g of citronella, 6-15 g of asparagus cochinchinensis, 2-5g of an immunopotentiating agent, and the balance being premix carriers. The granular premix disclosed by the invention contains vitamins and Chinese herbal medicines, so that the granular premix can effectively enhance the immunity of fishes, promote the digestive absorption of the fishes, enable the fishes to grow quickly, and greatly promote the survival rate of the fishes; in addition, the granular premix is free from antibiotics and contains purely natural Chinese herbal medicines, so that the fishes fed with the granular premix are more healthy and conform to the requirements of people for health; besides, the immunopotentiating agent can achieve the effect of enhancing the immunity in an assistant manner.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, be specifically related to a kind of granular pattern premix.
Background technology
Scientific and reasonable configuration feed is promotion cultivation of fish grow, reduces costs, the important step of increasing the benefit.
Feed generally divides perfect compound feed, energy feed, protein feeds and premix four kinds, and wherein premix is the core of feed, and the quality of its quality directly determines the quality of quality of the fodder.
1. perfect compound feed: perfect compound feed is made up of premix and energy feed, protein feeds, the Main Function of premix is the immunity for improving fish, promotes the absorption to nutrient in fish meal, energy feed, protein feeds is mainly used in the protein provided needed for fish growth, energy etc., existing premix is wherein generally added with antibiotic, although there is effect of certain disease preventing and treating, but it also causes various germ to develop immunity to drugs simultaneously, and cause in the body of people residual by cross-infection, propagate artificially in pattern in fish scale, raiser is for reaching high yield object, the harmful substances such as long-term or immoderate use Antibiotic Additive, in adult fish, enrichment is with residual, can damage the physiological function of human body, comprise and disabling, sensitization, teratogenesis, mutagenic disastrous effect in carcinogenic and heredity.As chloramphenicol liver injury and hemopoietic system, cause alpastic anemia and decrease of platelet; Penicillin, streptomysin easily produce allergy and allergy;
Simultaneously because premix is generally Powdered, this powdery can only be used for having the feed factory of process equipment and plant's (pulverous premix will be made particle after mixing and just can feed with energy feed, protein feeds), those directly buy the raiser of pellet, because pellet does not much add the Chinese herbal medicine or immunopotentiator ensureing animal health, so pellet great majority can only play the effect promoting growth of animal, and do not play the effect ensureing animal health.
2. energy feed, protein feeds are mainly used in the protein, energy etc. that provide needed for fish growth, can not play the disease prevention and cure effect to herding poultry.
Existing conventional protein feeds comprises fish meal, meat meal tankage, blood meal, dregs of beans, rape cake, and wherein fish meal is most widely used animal fodder, and protein is high, amino acid classes complete and balance, but expensive;
Rape cake contains higher protein (content of its crude protein is 31.5%, digestible protein 25.6%), and amino acid composition comparatively balances, and sulfur amino acid content is high, and arginine content is lower, and lysine content is low.Crude fiber content is higher, and calcic is also higher.Phosphorus is higher than calcium, and major part is phytate phosphorus.Also containing iron and manganese, zinc, the trace elements such as copper, and the low price of rape cake, but poisonous (the major toxicity metabolin isothiocyanates (ITC) of rape cake, vinylthiooxazolidone (VTO) and nitrile (RCN)), existing mode is that employing 1% ferrous sulfate mixes and stirs rear heating except poison, but the iron content in feed can be caused like this to raise, research shows that the increase of iron content has significant negative correlation to affect on serum lysozyme level, and this enzyme has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, effect such as antiviral grade, therefore the immunity of fish can be reduced, the survival rate of fish is low.Therefore rape cake only as a kind of auxiliary fodder, with normal diet with the use of being used for feeding, can generally be no more than 10% of fish meal total amount every day.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art exists, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of granular pattern premix, the immunity of fish can be improved, promote the balanced growth of fish, improve fish survival rate.
A kind of granular pattern premix, containing following component in every kilogram of premix:
Vitamin A: 550000IU
Vitamine D3: 4500000IU
Vitamin E: 2g
Vitamin K: 270mg
Pantothenic acid: 600mg
Nicotinic acid: 110mg
Biotin: 80mg
Folic acid: 40mg
Choline: 60mg
Inositol: 220mg;
Lotus leaf 9-15g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 6-12g, purple perilla 4.5-9g, Divine Comedy 2-7g, curcuma zedoary 2-4g, potentilla discolor 3-9g, erythrina bark 6-8g, lemongrass 10-15g, lucid asparagus 6 ~ 15g; Immunopotentiator 2-5g;
Surplus is premix carrier.
The present invention is optimized for further: containing following component in every kilogram of premix:
Vitamin A: 550000IU
Vitamine D3: 4500000IU
Vitamin E: 2g
Vitamin K: 270mg
Pantothenic acid: 600mg
Nicotinic acid: 110mg
Biotin: 80mg
Folic acid: 40mg
Choline: 60mg
Inositol: 220mg;
Lotus leaf 9-12g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 8-12g, purple perilla 4.5-7g, Divine Comedy 5-7g, curcuma zedoary 3-4g, potentilla discolor 6-9g, erythrina bark 6-7g, lemongrass 12-15g, lucid asparagus 10 ~ 15g; Immunopotentiator 3-5g;
Surplus is premix carrier.
The present invention is optimized for further: containing following component in every kilogram of premix: vitamin A: 550000IU
Vitamine D3: 450000IU
Vitamin E: 2g
Vitamin K: 270mg
Pantothenic acid: 600mg
Nicotinic acid: 110mg
Biotin: 80mg
Folic acid: 40mg
Choline: 60mg
Inositol: 220mg;
Lotus leaf 9g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 11g, purple perilla 5g, Divine Comedy 6g, curcuma zedoary 4g, potentilla discolor 8g, erythrina bark 6g, lemongrass 14g, lucid asparagus 13g; Immunopotentiator 5g;
Surplus is premix carrier.
Wherein premix carrier is corn protein powder or medical stone, and immunopotentiator is zymosan.
A kind of manufacture method of granular pattern premix:
1) first step, takes all raw materials by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 50-100 order, drops into mixer, mixes, the uniformity≤6% of mixing;
2) second step, pour into after mixing to be placed in granulating disc and carry out granulation, the granulation disc angle of inclination of granulating disc is 50-60 °, and the rotating speed of granulating disc is 60 revs/min, preparation time is 30 minutes, is prepared into the spherical particle feed that diameter is 0.8-1 millimeter;
3) by the spherical particle feed that second step obtains, be put on mesh-belt drier, heat drying 5 minutes, import air temperature of heating is 150 DEG C, and outlet air temperature is 65 DEG C, obtains dry feed granules.
A kind of using method of granular pattern premix: the ratio of premix in 1-5% is added in pellet.
The present invention contains vitamin and Chinese herbal medicine, effectively can strengthen the immunity of fish, promote digesting and assimilating of fish, make the growth of fish more quick, and the survival rate of fish is also greatly improved, and there is no antibiotic, it is only the Chinese herbal medicine of pure natural, the fish fed out is more healthy, meets the health demand of people, and immunopotentiator can play the auxiliary effect improving immunity simultaneously.
Product of the present invention is granular pattern premix simultaneously, can directly and pellet with the use of, and make graininess and just can use after pulverous premix needs and the mixing of powder-type feed, the present invention is relative to pulverous premix, use flexibly more convenient, health-care effect is more obvious.
And find in process of the test the present invention and rape cake can reduce when carrying out used in combination in rape cake with toxin, the consumption of rape cake in daily feed can be improved, the consumption of rape cake can from day feed total amount 10% be promoted to 30%-40%, greatly reduce feeding cost.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment one:containing following component in every kilogram of premix: vitamin A: 550000IU
Vitamine D3: 450000IU
Vitamin E: 2g
Vitamin K: 270mg
Pantothenic acid: 600mg
Nicotinic acid: 110mg
Biotin: 80mg
Folic acid: 40mg
Choline: 60mg
Inositol: 220mg;
Lotus leaf 9g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 11g, purple perilla 5g, Divine Comedy 6g, curcuma zedoary 4g, potentilla discolor 8g, erythrina bark 6g, lemongrass 14g, lucid asparagus 13g; Zymosan 5g; All the other are corn protein powder.
embodiment two: different from embodiment one is contain following component in every kilogram of premix:
Lotus leaf 9g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 6g, purple perilla 4.5g, Divine Comedy 2g, curcuma zedoary 2g, potentilla discolor 3g, erythrina bark 6g, lemongrass 10g, lucid asparagus 6g; Zymosan 2g; All the other are corn protein powder.
embodiment three: different from embodiment one is contain following component in every kilogram of premix:
Lotus leaf 15g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 12g, purple perilla 9g, Divine Comedy 7g, curcuma zedoary 4g, potentilla discolor 9g, erythrina bark 8g, lemongrass 15g, lucid asparagus 15g; Zymosan 5g; All the other are corn protein powder.
embodiment four: different from embodiment one is contain following component in every kilogram of premix:
Lotus leaf 12g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 8g, purple perilla 7g, Divine Comedy 5g, curcuma zedoary 3g, potentilla discolor 6g, erythrina bark 67g, lemongrass 12g, lucid asparagus 6g; Zymosan 3g; All the other are corn protein powder.
embodiment five:different from embodiment one is contain following component in every kilogram of premix:
Lotus leaf 14g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 8g, purple perilla 5g, Divine Comedy 2g, curcuma zedoary 3g, potentilla discolor 8g, erythrina bark 8g, lemongrass 15g, lucid asparagus 10g; Zymosan 4g; All the other are corn protein powder.
embodiment six:different from embodiment one is contain following component in every kilogram of premix: lotus leaf 12g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 11g, purple perilla 7g, Divine Comedy 5g, curcuma zedoary 2g, potentilla discolor 9g, erythrina bark 6g, lemongrass 10g, lucid asparagus 15g; Zymosan 2g; All the other are corn protein powder.
embodiment seven: different from embodiment one is contain following component in every kilogram of premix:
Lotus leaf 14g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 6g, purple perilla 9g, Divine Comedy 6g, curcuma zedoary 3g, potentilla discolor 3g, erythrina bark 7g, lemongrass 12g, lucid asparagus 13g; Zymosan 4g; All the other are corn protein powder.
embodiment eight:different from embodiment one is contain following component in every kilogram of premix:
Lotus leaf 15g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 11g, purple perilla 4.5g, Divine Comedy 7g, curcuma zedoary 4g, potentilla discolor 6g, erythrina bark 7g, lemongrass 14g, lucid asparagus 10g; Zymosan 3g; All the other are corn protein powder.
embodiment nine: different from embodiment one is contain following component in every kilogram of premix:
Lotus leaf 12g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 8g, purple perilla 7g, Divine Comedy 6g, curcuma zedoary 4g, potentilla discolor 8g, erythrina bark 7g, lemongrass 12g, lucid asparagus 13g; Zymosan 4g; All the other are corn protein powder.
embodiment ten:different from embodiment one is contain following component in every kilogram of premix:
Lotus leaf 9g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 8g, purple perilla 7g, Divine Comedy 7g, curcuma zedoary 4g, potentilla discolor 8g, erythrina bark 6g, lemongrass 12g, lucid asparagus 13g; Zymosan 3g; All the other are corn protein powder.
embodiment 11:different from embodiment one is contain following component in every kilogram of premix: lotus leaf 14g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 6g, purple perilla 5g, Divine Comedy 7g, curcuma zedoary 3g, potentilla discolor 6g, erythrina bark 7g, lemongrass 10g, lucid asparagus 13g; Zymosan 4g; All the other are corn protein powder.
embodiment 12:different from embodiment one is contain following component in every kilogram of premix: lotus leaf 9g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 6g, purple perilla 5g, Divine Comedy 6g, curcuma zedoary 4g, potentilla discolor 8g, erythrina bark 6g, lemongrass 12g, lucid asparagus 13g; Zymosan 4g; All the other are corn protein powder.
test data:
First according to following by embodiment one to ten two granular form premix:
1) first step, takes all raw materials by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 50-100 order, drops into mixer, mixes, the uniformity≤6% of mixing;
2) second step, pour into after mixing to be placed in granulating disc and carry out granulation, the granulation disc angle of inclination of granulating disc is 50-60 °, and the rotating speed of granulating disc is 60 revs/min, preparation time is 30 minutes, is prepared into the spherical particle feed that diameter is 0.8-1 millimeter;
3) by the spherical particle feed that second step obtains, be put on mesh-belt drier, heat drying 5 minutes, import air temperature of heating is 150 DEG C, and outlet air temperature is 65 DEG C, obtains dry feed granules.
experiment one:
(1) universal feed and conventional premix is selected: the concrete composition of universal feed is as follows: fish meal 65%, dregs of beans 5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, soft phosphatide oil 1%, fish oil 3%, choline 0.2%, flour 20%, maize germ cake 3.8%;
Conventional premix: vitamin A
Cobastab: 2000mg
Vitamine D3: 450000IU
Vitamin E: 3000mg
Vitamin K: 400mg
Pantothenic acid: 1000mg
Nicotinic acid: 200mg
Biotin: 150mg
Folic acid: 200mg
Choline: 100mg
Inositol: 250mg; Chinese gall 6g, rheum officinale 9g, cordate houttuynia 8g, Radix Isatidis 7g, blackberry lily 2g, radix bupleuri 11g, ginger 8g, matrimony vine 15g, dried orange peel 4g.
Above-mentioned universal feed and conventional premix are all made graininess, and wherein conventional premix is identical with the granular size of granular pattern premix of the present invention.Following universal feed and conventional premix are graininess.
Experimental group one: select universal feed to add the premix of the present invention (embodiment one to ten) of 5%.
Control group one: select the universal feed together measured with experimental group and add 5% conventional premix.
Control group two: select universal feed.
Experimental group one, control group one and control group two subjects are: 1. young grass carps, counterpoise 250 grams/fish, quantity 200 tail; 2. grass carp adult fish, counterpoise 2.5 thousand grams/fish, quantity 200 tail.
The experiment place of experimental group one, control group one and control group two is standard grass carp pond, water quality is good; Carry out feeding according to production standard, experimental group one is identical with feeding capacity every day of control group one, and measure survival rate and body weight after 6 months, determination data is as following table 1:
Table 1: grass carp survival rate and body weight growth pattern
The method calculating survival rate first adds up dead number, survival rate=(the dead number of 200-)/200.
Body weight determination be pull 100 fishes after 6 months out about weigh and get average, fish all can certainly be pulled out carrying out weighs gets average.
(2) fish meal 65% in above-mentioned universal feed is changed into rape cake 65%(non-detoxification) become new universal feed.
Experimental group two: add the premix of the present invention (component ratio according in enforcement one) of 5% in new universal feed.
Control group three: add conventional premix at new universal feed.
Experimental group two and control group three subjects are: grass carp, counterpoise 2,000 grams/fish, quantity 200 tail.
The experiment place of experimental group two and control group three is standard grass carp pond, water quality is good; Carry out feeding according to production standard, experimental group one is identical with feeding capacity every day of control group one, detects content of toxins in fish as following table 2 after 6 months:
Table 2: grass carp endotoxin content
Detection mode: adopt high separation capillary gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (HRCGC-FID) to detect, concrete grammar is selected from [journal article] " Chinese J Pharmacol Toxicol " ISTICPKU-2001 5 phase according to the improvement assay method of toxic metabolite " in the dregs of rapeseed cake ".
experiment two:experimental group one, control group one and control group two subjects all change into: 1. silver carp juvenile fish, counterpoise 100 grams/fish, quantity 200 tail; 2. silver carp adult fish, counterpoise 1.5 thousand grams/fish, quantity 200 tail, other is all identical with experiment one.
Table 3: silver carp survival rate and body weight growth pattern
Table 4: silver carp endotoxin content
Conclusion: find out from table 1-4, this granular pattern premix can improve fish immunity, promote digesting and assimilating of fish, make the growth of fish quicker, and the survival rate of fish is also greatly improved, and at the rear toxin that reduce in rape cake mixed with rape cake, can make it possible to promote the consumption of rape cake in daily feed, reduce production cost.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention be not only confined to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a granular pattern premix, containing following component in every kilogram of premix:
Vitamin A: 550000IU
Vitamine D3: 4500000IU
Vitamin E: 2g
Vitamin K: 270mg
Pantothenic acid: 600mg
Nicotinic acid: 110mg
Biotin: 80mg
Folic acid: 40mg
Choline: 60mg
Inositol: 220mg;
Lotus leaf 9-15g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 6-12g, purple perilla 4.5-9g, Divine Comedy 2-7g, curcuma zedoary 2-4g, potentilla discolor 3-9g, erythrina bark 6-8g, lemongrass 10-15g, lucid asparagus 6 ~ 15g; Immunopotentiator 2-5g;
Surplus is premix carrier.
2. a kind of granular pattern premix according to claim 1, is characterized in that; Containing following component in every kilogram of premix:
Vitamin A: 550000IU
Vitamine D3: 4500000IU
Vitamin E: 2g
Vitamin K: 270mg
Pantothenic acid: 600mg
Nicotinic acid: 110mg
Biotin: 80mg
Folic acid: 40mg
Choline: 60mg
Inositol: 220mg;
Lotus leaf 9-12g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 8-12g, purple perilla 4.5-7g, Divine Comedy 5-7g, curcuma zedoary 3-4g, potentilla discolor 6-9g, erythrina bark 6-7g, lemongrass 12-15g, lucid asparagus 10 ~ 15g; Immunopotentiator 3-5g;
Surplus is premix carrier.
3. a kind of granular pattern premix according to claim 2, is characterized in that; Containing following component in every kilogram of premix: vitamin A: 550000IU
Vitamine D3: 4500000IU
Vitamin E: 2g
Vitamin K: 270mg
Pantothenic acid: 600mg
Nicotinic acid: 110mg
Biotin: 80mg
Folic acid: 40mg
Choline: 60mg
Inositol: 220mg;
Lotus leaf 9g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 11g, purple perilla 5g, Divine Comedy 6g, curcuma zedoary 4g, potentilla discolor 8g, erythrina bark 6g, lemongrass 14g, lucid asparagus 13g; Immunopotentiator 5g;
Surplus is premix carrier.
4. a kind of granular pattern premix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described premix carrier is corn protein powder or medical stone.
5. a kind of granular pattern premix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described immunopotentiator is zymosan.
6. one kind manufactures the method for a kind of granular pattern premix as described in claim 1-5 any one:
1) first step, takes all raw materials by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 50-100 order, drops into mixer, mixes, the uniformity≤6% of mixing;
2) second step, pour into after mixing to be placed in granulating disc and carry out granulation, the granulation disc angle of inclination of granulating disc is 50-60 °, and the rotating speed of granulating disc is 60 revs/min, preparation time is 30 minutes, is prepared into the spherical particle feed that diameter is 0.8-1 millimeter;
3) by the spherical particle feed that second step obtains, be put on mesh-belt drier, heat drying 5 minutes, import air temperature of heating is 150 DEG C, and outlet air temperature is 65 DEG C, obtains dry feed granules.
7. the using method of a kind of granular pattern premix described in pair any one of claim 1-5: the ratio of premix in 1-5% is added in pellet.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106615897A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 胡锦传 | Mixed granular pigeon feed and preparation method thereof |
CN109717500A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-07 | 甘肃傲农饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of feed processing assembly line |
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CN101953439A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-01-26 | 广州市诚一水产科技有限公司 | Grass carp feed premix and application thereof |
CN103141709A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-12 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Carp feed and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-11-18 CN CN201510793067.XA patent/CN105410366B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101953439A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-01-26 | 广州市诚一水产科技有限公司 | Grass carp feed premix and application thereof |
CN103141709A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-12 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Carp feed and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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汪开毓,等: "《鱼病诊治彩色图谱》", 31 January 2012 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106615897A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 胡锦传 | Mixed granular pigeon feed and preparation method thereof |
CN109717500A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-07 | 甘肃傲农饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of feed processing assembly line |
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