CN106614536B - A kind of monkshood storage method - Google Patents
A kind of monkshood storage method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106614536B CN106614536B CN201611221870.7A CN201611221870A CN106614536B CN 106614536 B CN106614536 B CN 106614536B CN 201611221870 A CN201611221870 A CN 201611221870A CN 106614536 B CN106614536 B CN 106614536B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- monkshood
- antistaling agent
- freezer
- storage method
- storage
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of monkshood storage methods, comprising the following steps: (1) cleans up the monkshood after excavation, naturally dry or air-dried；(2) crude antistaling agent is sprayed to the monkshood of dry tack free, every 1000kg monkshood uses the antistaling agent of 0.5-2kg；Then naturally dry.(3) monkshood for drying step 2 is packed into nylon net bag, and every bag of weight 10-200kg is transferred to freezer and is stored.Monkshood storage method of the invention can preferably keep the pharmaceutical activity during the storage of monkshood, and the holding time can be reached 12 months with longest.It is of great significance for the development and application of monkshood.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine processing method, in particular to a kind of monkshood storage method belongs to processing of crude drugs storage
Deposit field.
Background technique
Monkshood is the processed goods of the sub- root of ranunculaceae plant rhizome of Chinese monkshood Aconitum carmichaeli Debx..Shape is general
In cone, long 4~7cm, 3~5cm of diameter.Surface grey black, by salt efflorescence, there is the bud scar of recess on top, around has warty prominent
The supporting root or supporting root trace risen.Weight, cross section taupe, it is seen that small gap and polygonal forming layer ring grain full of salt efflorescence, ring
Line inner conduit beam is misaligned.Gas is micro-, and taste is salty and numb, perverse tongue.
It after mostly excavating monkshood in existing technology, cleans up, common salt aqueous solution is then added and impregnates, dries, system
At " salted aconite root " of semi-finished product.Salted aconite root provides the freshness date of monkshood using the processing of a large amount of salt, but salted aconite root limits
The direction of the subsequent further processing application of monkshood, needs a kind of method for being able to maintain the prolonged freshness of monkshood, so that attached
Son can keep the freshness after excavation whithin a period of time.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the monkshood in the presence of the prior art to be processed into the store method of salted aconite root not
Foot, provides a kind of method that monkshood is fresh-keeping.So that monkshood is carried out timely Preservation Treatment after excavation, improves storage monkshood
Following process application direction width.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
A kind of monkshood storage method, comprising the following steps:
(1) monkshood after excavation is cleaned up, naturally dry or air-dried；
(2) crude antistaling agent is sprayed to the monkshood of dry tack free, every 1000kg monkshood uses the antistaling agent of 0.5-2kg.So
Naturally dry afterwards.
(3) monkshood for drying step 2 is packed into nylon net bag, and every bag of weight 10-200kg is transferred to freezer and is stored.
Further, the cassia bark of the crude antistaling agent and octagonal water solution extract.Specific preparation method is by osmanthus
Skin and the octagonal ratio according to 1:2-2:1 mix, and then soak in water warm fire and decoct 1-6 hours, obtained water solution extract.
Preferably, cassia bark and octagonal gross mass are 1 gram relative to the ratio of extract in crude antistaling agent extract
(raw medicinal herbs) corresponds to 5-10ml extracting solution.Concentration is carried out lower than aforementioned proportion if extracting liquid proportional, is otherwise diluted
Processing.
Further, 3-8 DEG C of temperature of ice house is controlled.
Further, freezer humidity 70%-95% is controlled.
Further, the porosity of the nylon net bag is not less than 30%.
Further, the temperature fluctuation of the freezer is not more than 3 DEG C.
Further, the time of monkshood freezer storage is 3-12 months.Preferably 3-8 months.Interior fresh-keeping effect during this period
It is good.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. monkshood storage method of the invention can preferably keep the pharmaceutical activity during the storage of monkshood, save
Time can be reached 12 months with longest.It is of great significance for the development and application of monkshood.
2. monkshood storage method of the invention is simply easy to implement, first carried out in advance with crude antistaling agent in preservation process
Processing, the active effect of the drug ingedients such as monkshood more preferably, can preferably keep the active effect of drug.
3. monkshood store method of the invention and existing freezer application are expanded, technological improvement difficulty is small, facilitates skill
Art upgrading.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to test example and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should not be understood
It is all that this is belonged to based on the technology that the content of present invention is realized for the scope of the above subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following embodiments
The range of invention.Not specified percentage is weight percentage in the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Prepare crude antistaling agent
It takes 300g cassia bark and 300g octagonal, is decocted 3 times with water, it is right that decocting liquid is concentrated into 1g medicinal material (cassia bark+illiciumverum) after merging
Answer 3ml water solution extract, as crude antistaling agent.
Freezer stores monkshood
It after taking 100kg monkshood to clean up, air-dries, is sprayed uniformly with the crude antistaling agent of 0.1kg, naturally dry is transferred to
It is stored in freezer, the temperature for controlling freezer is 5 DEG C, humidity 88%.After saving 6 months, when taking out observation pattern and just picking
It has essentially no difference, surface dark brown is soft, when alkaloid is with picking in further check analysis ingredient therein
Compared to loss amount 3%-5%.
Embodiment 2
Freezer stores monkshood
It after taking 100kg monkshood to clean up, air-dries, is sprayed uniformly with crude antistaling agent prepared by 0.2kg embodiment 1, certainly
It so dries, is transferred in freezer and stores, the temperature for controlling freezer is 8 DEG C, humidity 95%.Save 12 months after, take out observation pattern with
It is just had essentially no difference when picking, surface taupe, quality is more soft, raw in further check analysis ingredient therein
Alkaloids content loss amount 5%-9% compared with when picking.
Embodiment 3
Freezer stores monkshood
It after taking 100kg monkshood to clean up, air-dries, is sprayed uniformly with crude antistaling agent prepared by 0.3kg embodiment 1, certainly
It so dries, is transferred in freezer and stores, the temperature for controlling freezer is 3 DEG C, humidity 90%.Save 8 months after, take out observation pattern with
It is just had essentially no difference when picking, surface dark brown is soft, alkaloid in further check analysis ingredient therein
Content loss amount 4%-7% compared with when picking.
Embodiment 4
Prepare crude antistaling agent
It takes 200g cassia bark and 400g octagonal, is decocted 3 times with water, it is right that decocting liquid is concentrated into 1g medicinal material (cassia bark+illiciumverum) after merging
Answer 4ml water solution extract, as crude antistaling agent.
Freezer stores monkshood
It after taking 100kg monkshood to clean up, air-dries, is sprayed uniformly with 0.1kg above-mentioned crude antistaling agent, naturally dry,
It is transferred in freezer and stores, the temperature for controlling freezer is 8 DEG C, humidity 75%.After saving 3 months, takes out observation pattern and just pick
When have essentially no difference, surface dark brown is soft, in further check analysis ingredient therein alkaloid with adopt
Loss amount 1%-4% is compared when plucking.
Embodiment 5
Freezer stores monkshood
It after taking 100kg monkshood to clean up, air-dries, is sprayed uniformly with crude antistaling agent prepared by 0.1kg embodiment 4, certainly
It so dries, is transferred in freezer and stores, the temperature for controlling freezer is 4 DEG C, humidity 95%.Save 8 months after, take out observation pattern with
It is just had essentially no difference when picking, surface dark brown is soft, alkaloid in further check analysis ingredient therein
Content loss amount 3%-7% compared with when picking.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of monkshood storage method, comprising the following steps:
(1) monkshood after excavation is cleaned up, naturally dry or air-dried；
(2) crude antistaling agent is sprayed to the monkshood of dry tack free, every 1000kg monkshood uses the antistaling agent of 0.5-2kg；Then certainly
So dry；
The cassia bark of the crude antistaling agent and octagonal water solution extract；
The preparation method of crude antistaling agent is to mix cassia bark and the octagonal ratio according to 1:2-2:1, then soaks in water warm fire
It decocts 1-6 hours, obtained water solution extract；
Cassia bark and octagonal gross mass are that 1 gram of corresponding 5-10ml is mentioned relative to the ratio of extract in crude antistaling agent extract
Take liquid；
(3) monkshood for drying step 2 is packed into nylon net bag, and every bag of weight 10-200kg is transferred to freezer and is stored；Control
3-8 DEG C of temperature of ice house.
2. monkshood storage method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that control freezer humidity 70%-95%.
3. monkshood storage method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the porosity of the nylon net bag is not less than 30%.
4. monkshood storage method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature fluctuation of the freezer is not more than 3 DEG C.
5. monkshood storage method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the time of monkshood freezer storage is 3-12 months.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611221870.7A CN106614536B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of monkshood storage method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611221870.7A CN106614536B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of monkshood storage method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106614536A CN106614536A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN106614536B true CN106614536B (en) | 2019-01-01 |
Family
ID=58831334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611221870.7A Expired - Fee Related CN106614536B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of monkshood storage method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106614536B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1623386A (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2005-06-08 | 南京大学 | Chinese medicinal material antistaling agent for cut-flower and its production method |
| CN103283717A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-09-11 | 四川江油中坝附子科技发展有限公司 | Monkshood product and fresh-keeping method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201611221870.7A patent/CN106614536B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1623386A (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2005-06-08 | 南京大学 | Chinese medicinal material antistaling agent for cut-flower and its production method |
| CN103283717A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-09-11 | 四川江油中坝附子科技发展有限公司 | Monkshood product and fresh-keeping method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 中药的保鲜方法和贮藏技术;黄燕等;《中国现代中药》;20120731;第14卷(第7期);第44-48页 |
| 桂皮和八角抽提液对玫瑰切花瓶插寿命及花瓣内多胺含量的影响;李淑琴等;《植物生理学通讯》;20040831;第40卷(第4期);第450-451页 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106614536A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190104 Address after: 610041 No. 322, Block B, 3 Gaopeng Avenue, Chengdu High-tech Zone, Sichuan Province Patentee after: Chengdu Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 610213 Xinjiang Petroleum Garden, Huayang Town, Tianfu New District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Patentee before: Chengdu King Biotechnology Co., Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191209 Address after: 274400 west of Shilihe, Panshi sub district office, Caoxian County, Heze City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Shangdu Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Address before: 610041 No. 322 B block 3, Gaoxin Avenue, Chengdu high tech Zone, Sichuan Patentee before: Chengdu Medical Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20190101 Termination date: 20201227 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |