CN106614536A - Radix aconiti lateralis praeparata storage method - Google Patents
Radix aconiti lateralis praeparata storage method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106614536A CN106614536A CN201611221870.7A CN201611221870A CN106614536A CN 106614536 A CN106614536 A CN 106614536A CN 201611221870 A CN201611221870 A CN 201611221870A CN 106614536 A CN106614536 A CN 106614536A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- monkshood
- storage method
- radix aconiti
- aconiti lateralis
- freezer
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a radix aconiti lateralis praeparata storage method, which comprises the following steps: (1) cleaning and naturally airing or air-drying dug radix aconiti lateralis praeparata; (2) spraying a natural preservative to the radix aconiti lateralis praeparata of which the surface is dry, 0.5 to 2 kilograms of the preservative being used for every 1,000 kilograms of the radix aconiti lateralis praeparata, and then naturally airing the radix aconiti lateralis praeparata; (3) loading the radix aconiti lateralis praeparata aired in the step 2 into nylon net bags, 10 to 200 kilograms of the radix aconiti lateralis praeparata being loaded in each bag, and transferring the nylon net bags to a freezer for storage. According to the radix aconiti lateralis praeparata storage method, the drug activity of the radix aconiti lateralis praeparata in a storage process can be maintained better, the storage time can maximally reach 12 months, and the method is significant for development and application of the radix aconiti lateralis praeparata.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine processing method, more particularly to a kind of monkshood storage method, belong to processing of crude drugs storage
Deposit field.
Background technology
Monkshood is the processed goods of the sub- root of ranunculaceae plant rhizome of Chinese monkshood Aconitum carmichaeli Debx..Profile is general
In cone, long 4～7cm, 3～5cm of diameter.Surface grey black, by salt efflorescence, there is the bud scar of depression on top, around has warty to dash forward
The supporting root for rising or supporting root trace.Body weight, cross section taupe, it is seen that the little space full of salt efflorescence and polygonal forming layer ring grain, ring
Line inner conduit beam is misaligned.Gas is micro-, and taste is salty and numb, perverse tongue.
After in existing technology is excavated monkshood more, clean up, be subsequently adding common salt aqueous solution immersion, dry, system
Into " salted aconite root " of semi-finished product.Salted aconite root processes the freshness date for providing monkshood using substantial amounts of salt, but salted aconite root is limited
Monkshood is subsequently processed further the direction applied, and needs a kind of method that can keep the prolonged freshness of monkshood so that attached
Son can keep the freshness after excavating within a period of time.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the monkshood in the presence of prior art to be processed into the store method of salted aconite root not
Foot, there is provided a kind of fresh-keeping method of monkshood.Enable monkshood that timely Preservation Treatment is carried out after excavation, improve storage monkshood
Following process application direction width.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides technical scheme below：
A kind of monkshood storage method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Monkshood after excavation is cleaned up, is dried naturally or is air-dried；
（2）Crude antistaling agent is sprayed to the monkshood of dry tack free, per 1000kg monkshoods using the antistaling agent of 0.5-2kg.Then certainly
So dry.
（3）The monkshood that step 2 is dried loads nylon net bag, and every bag of weight 10-200kg is transferred to freezer and is stored.
Further, the water solution extract of the cassia bark of the crude antistaling agent and anise.Specific preparation method is by osmanthus
Skin and anise are according to 1:2-2:1 ratio mixing, then soaks warm fire and decocts 1-6 hours, the water solution extract for obtaining.
Preferably, the gross mass of cassia bark and anise is relative to the ratio of extract in crude antistaling agent extract, 1 gram
（Raw medicinal herbs）Correspondence 5-10ml extracts.If extract liquid proportional carries out concentration less than aforementioned proportion, otherwise diluted
Process.
Further, 3-8 DEG C of temperature of ice house is controlled.
Further, freezer humidity 70%-95% is controlled.
Further, the porosity of the nylon net bag is not less than 30%.
Further, the temperature fluctuation of the freezer is not more than 3 DEG C.
Further, the time of monkshood freezer storage is 3-12 month.Preferably 3-8 month.Interior fresh-keeping effect during this period
It is good.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. the monkshood storage method of the present invention, can preferably keep the pharmaceutically active during the storage of monkshood, holding time
Can be for up to by 12 months.For the development and application of monkshood are significant.
2. the monkshood storage method of the present invention is simply easily implemented, and is first carried out in advance with crude antistaling agent in preservation process
Process, the active effect of the drug ingedient such as monkshood more preferably can preferably keep the active effect of medicine.
3. the monkshood store method of the present invention and existing freezer application is expanded, and technological improvement difficulty is little, facilitates skill
Art is upgraded.
Specific embodiment
With reference to test example and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should not be understood
Scope for above-mentioned theme of the invention is only limitted to below example, and all technologies realized based on present invention belong to this
The scope of invention.Not specified percentage is weight percentage in the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Prepare crude antistaling agent
Take 300g cassia barks and 300g is anistree, boiled 3 times with decocting, decocting liquid is concentrated into 1g medicinal materials after merging（Cassia bark+anise）Correspondence 3ml
Water solution extract, as crude antistaling agent.
Freezer stores monkshood
Take after 100kg monkshoods clean up, air-dry, the crude antistaling agent sprinkling with 0.1kg is uniform, dries naturally, proceeds to freezer
Middle storage, the temperature for controlling freezer is 5 DEG C, humidity 88%.After preserving 6 months, observation pattern is taken out basic with when just harvesting
Without difference, surface pitchy, soft texture, compared with alkaloid is when plucking in further check analysis composition therein
Loss amount 3%-5%.
Embodiment 2
Freezer stores monkshood
Take after 100kg monkshoods clean up, air-dry, the crude antistaling agent sprinkling prepared with 0.2kg embodiments 1 is uniform, dries in the air naturally
It is dry, proceed in freezer and store, the temperature for controlling freezer is 8 DEG C, humidity 95%.After preserving 12 months, take out observation pattern and just adopt
Have essentially no difference when plucking, surface taupe, quality is more soft, alkaloid in further check analysis composition therein
Content with pluck when compared with loss amount 5%-9%.
Embodiment 3
Freezer stores monkshood
Take after 100kg monkshoods clean up, air-dry, the crude antistaling agent sprinkling prepared with 0.3kg embodiments 1 is uniform, dries in the air naturally
It is dry, proceed in freezer and store, the temperature for controlling freezer is 3 DEG C, humidity 90%.After preserving 8 months, take out observation pattern and just adopt
Have essentially no difference when plucking, surface pitchy, soft texture, alkaloid in further check analysis composition therein
Loss amount 4%-7% compared with when plucking.
Embodiment 4
Prepare crude antistaling agent
Take 200g cassia barks and 400g is anistree, boiled 3 times with decocting, decocting liquid is concentrated into 1g medicinal materials after merging（Cassia bark+anise）Correspondence 4ml
Water solution extract, as crude antistaling agent.
Freezer stores monkshood
Take after 100kg monkshoods clean up, air-dry, it is uniform with the above-mentioned crude antistaling agent sprinklings of 0.1kg, dry naturally, proceed to
Store in freezer, the temperature for controlling freezer is 8 DEG C, humidity 75%.After preserving 3 months, when taking out observation pattern with just plucking
Have essentially no difference, surface pitchy, soft texture, when alkaloid is with plucking in further check analysis composition therein
Compare loss amount 1%-4%.
Embodiment 5
Freezer stores monkshood
Take after 100kg monkshoods clean up, air-dry, the crude antistaling agent sprinkling prepared with 0.1kg embodiments 4 is uniform, dries in the air naturally
It is dry, proceed in freezer and store, the temperature for controlling freezer is 4 DEG C, humidity 95%.After preserving 8 months, take out observation pattern and just adopt
Have essentially no difference when plucking, surface pitchy, soft texture, alkaloid in further check analysis composition therein
Loss amount 3%-7% compared with when plucking.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of monkshood storage method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Monkshood after excavation is cleaned up, is dried naturally or is air-dried；
（2）Crude antistaling agent is sprayed to the monkshood of dry tack free, per 1000kg monkshoods using the antistaling agent of 0.5-2kg；Then certainly
So dry；
（3）The monkshood that step 2 is dried loads nylon net bag, and every bag of weight 10-200kg is transferred to freezer and is stored.
2. monkshood storage method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cassia bark of the crude antistaling agent and anise it is water-soluble
Liquid extract.
3. monkshood storage method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the preparation method of crude antistaling agent is by cassia bark and eight
Angle is according to 1:2-2:1 ratio mixing, then soaks warm fire and decocts 1-6 hours, the water solution extract for obtaining.
4. monkshood storage method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that cassia bark and anise is total in crude antistaling agent extract
Quality is that 1 gram corresponds to 5-10ml extracts relative to the ratio of extract.
5. monkshood storage method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that 3-8 DEG C of temperature of ice house of control.
6. monkshood storage method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that control freezer humidity 70%-95%.
7. monkshood storage method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the porosity of the nylon net bag is not less than 30%.
8. monkshood storage method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature fluctuation of the freezer is not more than 3 DEG C.
9. monkshood storage method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the time of monkshood freezer storage is 3-12 month.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611221870.7A CN106614536B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of monkshood storage method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611221870.7A CN106614536B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of monkshood storage method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106614536A true CN106614536A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN106614536B CN106614536B (en) | 2019-01-01 |
Family
ID=58831334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611221870.7A Expired - Fee Related CN106614536B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of monkshood storage method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1623386A (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2005-06-08 | 南京大学 | Chinese medicinal material antistaling agent for cut-flower and its production method |
| CN103283717A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-09-11 | 四川江油中坝附子科技发展有限公司 | Monkshood product and fresh-keeping method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201611221870.7A patent/CN106614536B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1623386A (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2005-06-08 | 南京大学 | Chinese medicinal material antistaling agent for cut-flower and its production method |
| CN103283717A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-09-11 | 四川江油中坝附子科技发展有限公司 | Monkshood product and fresh-keeping method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李淑琴等: "桂皮和八角抽提液对玫瑰切花瓶插寿命及花瓣内多胺含量的影响", 《植物生理学通讯》 * |
| 黄燕等: "中药的保鲜方法和贮藏技术", 《中国现代中药》 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106614536B (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190104 Address after: 610041 No. 322, Block B, 3 Gaopeng Avenue, Chengdu High-tech Zone, Sichuan Province Patentee after: Chengdu Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 610213 Xinjiang Petroleum Garden, Huayang Town, Tianfu New District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Patentee before: Chengdu King Biotechnology Co., Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191209 Address after: 274400 west of Shilihe, Panshi sub district office, Caoxian County, Heze City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Shangdu Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Address before: 610041 No. 322 B block 3, Gaoxin Avenue, Chengdu high tech Zone, Sichuan Patentee before: Chengdu Medical Technology Co., Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190101 Termination date: 20201227 |