CN106614136A - Method for ecological breeding of grass carps by using mountain spring water - Google Patents

Method for ecological breeding of grass carps by using mountain spring water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106614136A
CN106614136A CN201611162509.1A CN201611162509A CN106614136A CN 106614136 A CN106614136 A CN 106614136A CN 201611162509 A CN201611162509 A CN 201611162509A CN 106614136 A CN106614136 A CN 106614136A
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China
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cfu
water
mountain spring
feed
spring water
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陈涛
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Nanning University
Nanning Institute
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Nanning Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for ecological breeding of grass carps by using mountain spring water. The method includes the four steps of pond treatment, fry stocking, feeding management and fishing. Grass carp ecological breeding by using mountain spring water is achieved, and by reasonably feeding the grass carps with fodder, compounding a microbial ecological agent and changing water, the problems that in existing grass carp breeding, water quality pollution is serious, fish diseases occur frequently, the breeding cost is high and the fish quality is poor are solved. The grass carps bred by the method are excellent in quality and free of mud smell, and the method is higher in economic value compared with general culturing.

Description

A kind of method of use mountain spring water ecologic breeding grass carp
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural technique field of fish, and in particular to a kind of method of use mountain spring water ecologic breeding grass carp.
Background technology
Grass carp typically likes perch in the waters such as rivers, lake, lower floor and many pasture and water regions of offshore.With the migration of river lake Habit, sexually matured individuality lays eggs in the flowing water such as rivers, reservoir, and the parent population and juvenile fish after spawning enters tributary and Tong Jianghu In pool, generally on the shoal meadow and flashing region and the attached water body of the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches stream (water such as lake, river, gat not had by water logging Thick grass dried rhizome of rehmannia band) ingest and fatten.Winter then survives the winter at the deep water in mainstream or lake.Grass carp disposition is active, and swimming is rapid, Chang Cheng Group looks for food, and property is voracious, is typical herbivorous fishes.Its fry stage is ingested zooplankter, young stage and food insect, earthworm, When algae and duckweed etc., about more than 10 centimetres of body length, Aquatic Higher Plants of ingesting completely, wherein being with grass especially It is many.The floristics of Feeding in Grass Carp is varied from the situation on food basis in living environment.
China's yield of breeding fish accounts for for a long time No. 1 in the world, and grass carp is one of distinctive four large Chinese carp of China, and its growth is fast Speed, strong adaptability, extensively, yield is high, and nutritious, is the main aquaculture kind of China for feed source.But at present During the large-scale farming grass carp of pond, in not flow regime, water quality is easy to deteriorate water, causes fish disease to take place frequently, and oppresses loose Delicate flavour is not enough, and then growth cycle is longer to use pure greenfeed cultivation, it is impossible to meet the demand in market.
For this purpose, present inventors studied a kind of method of use mountain spring water ecologic breeding grass carp, by feed collocation, is combined Probiotics the management such as uses while clean water quality is ensured, improves grass carp growth rate, it is ensured that the flesh of fish is preferable Quality.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of method of use mountain spring water ecologic breeding grass carp.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of method of use mountain spring water ecologic breeding grass carp, the method is comprised the following steps:
A, pond treatment:Lime disinfection is used after the desilting of pond, the mountain spring water of Jing strainer filterings is introduced, the holding depth of water is 1.5-2.5m;
B, fry are put in a suitable place to breed:The fry that healthy and strong, specification is 100-150g/ tails is selected per 667m2Put 600-800 tails, fry in a suitable place to breed The saline solution soaking disinfection of 2-5% is used before putting in a suitable place to breed;
C, feeding and management:The daily morning, afternoon feed feed respectively once, feed the 3-6% that forage volume is fish weight, feed It is made up of major ingredient and auxiliary material, per 667m2The water surface throws in compound micro-ecological preparation 0.6-1.2kg, and changes water holding fish pond cleaning;
Wherein:Major ingredient is made up of following raw material:Corn 5-8, wheat bran 3-6, traditional Chinese medicine powder 0.8-2, Se-enriched yeast 0.5-1.5;Auxiliary material is made up of following raw material:Blade of grass 4-6, vegetable leaf 3-8;Traditional Chinese medicine powder is by following raw material system Into:Garlic 1-3, Chinese gall 2-5, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.5-2, golden cypress 1-2, rheum officinale 3-5, Radix Astragali 2-6.
D, fish for:Listing is fished for after grass carp adult fish.
The major ingredient and auxiliary material weight ratio are 1:0.5-0.8.
The compound micro-ecological preparation is made up of withered grass spore bud bacillus, lichens spore bud bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria.
The viable count of the compound micro-ecological preparation is:Withered grass spore bud bacillus 0.6 × 109CFU/g-1.2×109CFU/g、 Lichens spore bud bacillus 0.3 × 108CFU/g-0.8×109CFU/g, photosynthetic bacteria 1.5 × 109CFU/g-8×109CFU/g, nitrification Bacterium 1.2 × 109CFU/g-2.1×1010CFU/g。
The time for throwing in compound micro-ecological preparation, to feed rear 2-8h, throws in once per 3-5d.
The time for throwing in compound micro-ecological preparation is to feed rear 4-6h.
Compound micro-ecological preparation is mainly used in purifying water, grass carp on the feed after 2-8h excretas peak then again by Gradually reduce, therefore maximized ammonia nitrogen, the nitrate decomposed in fish excreta, water of compound micro-ecological preparation energy is thrown in this stage Deng, optimal clean-up effect is reached, contribute to the growth of fish.
The frequency for changing water is 10-15d/ time.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:The invention has the advantages that:First, using mountain spring water water cleaning, water Source is pollution-free to can guarantee that the delicious meat of grass carp;2nd, the feed for feeding is made up of major ingredient and auxiliary material, can not only meet the nutrition of fish Demand, but also the culture-cycle is shortened, traditional Chinese medicine powder long-term consumption therein can improve the immunocompetence of fish, reduce fish and be subjected to The risk of disease;3rd, the complex microorganism preparations of input can clean water quality, and the number of times of water is changed in reduction, it is to avoid because water body deteriorates Cause the generation of fish disease.The grass carp meat of present invention cultivation is good, and without mud fishy smell, comparing general cultivation has higher economic valency Value.The probiotics that the present invention is used is also suitable for the cultivation of other fish.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further described with reference to embodiments, but claimed scope is not limited to In described.
Embodiment one
A kind of method of use mountain spring water ecologic breeding grass carp, the method is comprised the following steps:
A, pond treatment:Lime disinfection is used after the desilting of pond, the mountain spring water of Jing strainer filterings is introduced, the holding depth of water is 2.5m;
B, fry are put in a suitable place to breed:The fry that healthy and strong, specification is 100g/ tails is selected per 667m2Put 600 tails in a suitable place to breed, fry makes before putting in a suitable place to breed With 2% saline solution soaking disinfection;
C, feeding and management:The daily morning, afternoon feed that feed is each once, feed that forage volume is fish weight 3%, feed by Major ingredient and auxiliary material are constituted, per 667m2The water surface throws in compound micro-ecological preparation 0.6kg, and changes water holding fish pond cleaning;
Wherein:Major ingredient is made up of following raw material:Corn 5, wheat bran 3, traditional Chinese medicine powder 0.8, Se-enriched yeast 0.5, prepare Method is corn, wheat bran beats powder, and with traditional Chinese medicine powder, Se-enriched yeast granulation is mixed;Auxiliary material is cut into segment system by blade of grass, vegetable leaf Into Chinese milk vetch, rye grass, sugarcane top etc. also may be selected;Traditional Chinese medicine powder is made up of following raw material:Garlic 1, Chinese gall 2, Huang A kind of reed mentioned in ancient books 0.5, golden cypress 1, rheum officinale 3, the Radix Astragali 2, preparation method is Chinese gall, the Radix Astragali adds water, and (weight of water is the 6- of Chinese gall and the Radix Astragali 10 times) big fire boil after 10min again small fire decoct 25min it is cold after add in garlic, the root of large-flowered skullcap, golden cypress, Rhubarb Powder and mix.
D, fish for:Listing is fished for after grass carp adult fish.
Major ingredient and auxiliary material weight ratio are 1:0.5.
Compound micro-ecological preparation is made up of withered grass spore bud bacillus, lichens spore bud bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria.
The viable count of compound micro-ecological preparation is:Withered grass spore bud bacillus 0.6 × 109CFU/g, lichens spore bud bacillus 0.3 × 108CFU/g, photosynthetic bacteria 1.5 × 109CFU/g, nitrobacteria 1.2 × 109CFU/g。
The time of compound micro-ecological preparation is thrown in feed rear 2h, is thrown in once per 3d.
The frequency for changing water is 10d/ time.
Embodiment two
A kind of method of use mountain spring water ecologic breeding grass carp, the method is comprised the following steps:
A, pond treatment:Lime disinfection is used after the desilting of pond, the mountain spring water of Jing strainer filterings is introduced, the holding depth of water is 2.0m;
B, fry are put in a suitable place to breed:The fry that healthy and strong, specification is 110g/ tails is selected per 667m2Put 650 tails in a suitable place to breed, fry makes before putting in a suitable place to breed With 3% saline solution soaking disinfection;
C, feeding and management:The daily morning, afternoon feed that feed is each once, feed that forage volume is fish weight 4%, feed by Major ingredient and auxiliary material are constituted, per 667m2The water surface throws in compound micro-ecological preparation 0.8kg, and changes water holding fish pond cleaning;
Wherein:Major ingredient is made up of following raw material:Corn 6, wheat bran 4, traditional Chinese medicine powder 1.0, Se-enriched yeast 0.9;Auxiliary material It is made up of following raw material:Blade of grass 5, vegetable leaf 5;Traditional Chinese medicine powder is made up of following raw material:Garlic 2, Chinese gall 3, The root of large-flowered skullcap 1, golden cypress 1.5, rheum officinale 4, the Radix Astragali 3.
D, fish for:Listing is fished for after grass carp adult fish.
Major ingredient and auxiliary material weight ratio are 1:0.6.
Compound micro-ecological preparation is made up of withered grass spore bud bacillus, lichens spore bud bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria.
The viable count of compound micro-ecological preparation is:Withered grass spore bud bacillus 0.8 × 109CFU/g, lichens spore bud bacillus 0.5 × 109CFU/g, photosynthetic bacteria 3 × 109CFU/g, nitrobacteria 5 × 109CFU/g。
The time of compound micro-ecological preparation is thrown in feed rear 4h, is thrown in once per 4d.
The frequency for changing water is 11d/ time.
Embodiment three
A kind of method of use mountain spring water ecologic breeding grass carp, the method is comprised the following steps:
A, pond treatment:Lime disinfection is used after the desilting of pond, the mountain spring water of Jing strainer filterings is introduced, the holding depth of water is 2.5m;
B, fry are put in a suitable place to breed:The fry that healthy and strong, specification is 130g/ tails is selected per 667m2Put 700 tails in a suitable place to breed, fry makes before putting in a suitable place to breed With 4% saline solution soaking disinfection;
C, feeding and management:The daily morning, afternoon feed that feed is each once, feed that forage volume is fish weight 5%, feed by Major ingredient and auxiliary material are constituted, per 667m2The water surface throws in compound micro-ecological preparation 1.0kg, and changes water holding fish pond cleaning;
Wherein:Major ingredient is made up of following raw material:Corn 7, wheat bran 5, traditional Chinese medicine powder 1.5, Se-enriched yeast 1.2;Auxiliary material It is made up of following raw material:Blade of grass 6, vegetable leaf 7;Traditional Chinese medicine powder is made up of following raw material:Garlic 3, Chinese gall 4, The root of large-flowered skullcap 2, golden cypress 2, rheum officinale 5, the Radix Astragali 4.
D, fish for:Listing is fished for after grass carp adult fish.
Major ingredient and auxiliary material weight ratio are 1:0.8.
Compound micro-ecological preparation is made up of withered grass spore bud bacillus, lichens spore bud bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria.
The viable count of compound micro-ecological preparation is:Withered grass spore bud bacillus 1.0 × 109CFU/g, lichens spore bud bacillus 0.6 × 109CFU/g, photosynthetic bacteria 5 × 109CFU/g, nitrobacteria 8.5 × 109CFU/g。
The time of compound micro-ecological preparation is thrown in feed rear 6h, is thrown in once per 5d.
The frequency for changing water is 12d/ time.
Example IV
A kind of method of use mountain spring water ecologic breeding grass carp, the method is comprised the following steps:
A, pond treatment:Lime disinfection is used after the desilting of pond, the mountain spring water of Jing strainer filterings is introduced, the holding depth of water is 1.5m;
B, fry are put in a suitable place to breed:The fry that healthy and strong, specification is 100g/ tails is selected per 667m2Put 600 tails in a suitable place to breed, fry makes before putting in a suitable place to breed With 5% saline solution soaking disinfection;
C, feeding and management:The daily morning, afternoon feed that feed is each once, feed that forage volume is fish weight 5%, feed by Major ingredient and auxiliary material are constituted, per 667m2The water surface throws in compound micro-ecological preparation 0.6kg, and changes water holding fish pond cleaning;
Wherein:Major ingredient is made up of following raw material:Corn 5, wheat bran 3, traditional Chinese medicine powder 1.0, Se-enriched yeast 1.5;Auxiliary material It is made up of following raw material:Green grass, dish leaf;Traditional Chinese medicine powder is made up of following raw material:Garlic 3, the Chinese gall 2, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.5th, golden cypress 1, rheum officinale 5, the Radix Astragali 2.
D, fish for:Listing is fished for after grass carp adult fish.
Major ingredient and auxiliary material weight ratio are 1:0.5.
Compound micro-ecological preparation is made up of withered grass spore bud bacillus, lichens spore bud bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria.
The viable count of compound micro-ecological preparation is:Withered grass spore bud bacillus 1.2 × 109CFU/g, lichens spore bud bacillus 0.7 × 109CFU/g, photosynthetic bacteria 7 × 109CFU/g, nitrobacteria 1.1 × 1010CFU/g。
The time of compound micro-ecological preparation is thrown in feed rear 7h, is thrown in once per 3d.
The frequency for changing water is 13d/ time.
Embodiment five
A kind of method of use mountain spring water ecologic breeding grass carp, the method is comprised the following steps:
A, pond treatment:Lime disinfection is used after the desilting of pond, the mountain spring water of Jing strainer filterings is introduced, the holding depth of water is 2.5m;
B, fry are put in a suitable place to breed:The fry that healthy and strong, specification is 150g/ tails is selected per 667m2Put 800 tails in a suitable place to breed, fry makes before putting in a suitable place to breed With 5% saline solution soaking disinfection;
C, feeding and management:The daily morning, afternoon feed that feed is each once, feed that forage volume is fish weight 6%, feed by Major ingredient and auxiliary material are constituted, per 667m2The water surface throws in compound micro-ecological preparation 1.2kg, and changes water holding fish pond cleaning;
Wherein:Major ingredient is made up of following raw material:Corn 8, wheat bran 6, traditional Chinese medicine powder 2, Se-enriched yeast 1.5, preparation side Method is corn, wheat bran beats powder, and with traditional Chinese medicine powder, Se-enriched yeast granulation is mixed;Auxiliary material is made up of green grass, dish leaf segment, also may be used Select Chinese milk vetch, rye grass etc.;Traditional Chinese medicine powder is made up of following raw material:Garlic 3, Chinese gall 5, the root of large-flowered skullcap 2, golden cypress 2, rheum officinale 5th, the Radix Astragali 6, preparation method is Chinese gall, the Radix Astragali adds water (weight of water is 6-10 times of Chinese gall and the Radix Astragali), and big fire is boiled after 6min Again small fire decocts cold rear the additions in garlic, the root of large-flowered skullcap, golden cypress, Rhubarb Powder of 20min and mixes.
D, fish for:Listing is fished for after grass carp adult fish.
Major ingredient and auxiliary material weight ratio are 1:0.8.
Compound micro-ecological preparation is made up of withered grass spore bud bacillus, lichens spore bud bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria.
The viable count of compound micro-ecological preparation is:Withered grass spore bud bacillus 1.2 × 109CFU/g, lichens spore bud bacillus 0.8 × 109CFU/g, photosynthetic bacteria 8 × 109CFU/g, nitrobacteria 2.1 × 1010CFU/g。
The time of compound micro-ecological preparation is thrown in feed rear 8h, is thrown in once per 5d.
The time of compound micro-ecological preparation is thrown in feed rear 6h.
The frequency for changing water is 15d/ time.
Experimental example one
The pond of experimental example one is adjacent with embodiment one, and in the breeding process of experimental example one probiotics is not used, and makes Fed with general feed of grass carp, remaining cultivation step all same, contrast cultivation pond water quality, the change of grass carp morbidity number in one month Change, as a result such as following table.
The cleaning in pond can be kept using the present invention as seen from the table, be conducive to the growth of fish, reduce the generation of fish disease.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method of use mountain spring water ecologic breeding grass carp, it is characterised in that:The method is comprised the following steps:
A, pond treatment:Lime disinfection is used after the desilting of pond, the mountain spring water of Jing strainer filterings is introduced, the holding depth of water is 1.5- 2.5m;
B, fry are put in a suitable place to breed:The fry that healthy and strong, specification is 100-150g/ tails is selected per 667m2600-800 tails are put in a suitable place to breed, before fry is put in a suitable place to breed Using the saline solution soaking disinfection of 2-5%;
C, feeding and management:The daily morning, afternoon feed that feed is each once, feed the 3-6% that forage volume is fish weight, and feed is by leading Material and auxiliary material composition, per 667m2The water surface throws in compound micro-ecological preparation 0.6-1.2kg, and changes water holding fish pond cleaning;
Wherein:Major ingredient is made up of following raw material:Corn 5-8, wheat bran 3-6, traditional Chinese medicine powder 0.8-2, Se-enriched yeast 0.5- 1.5;Auxiliary material is made up of following raw material:Blade of grass 4-6, vegetable leaf 3-8;Traditional Chinese medicine powder is made up of following raw material:Greatly Garlic 1-3, Chinese gall 2-5, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.5-2, golden cypress 1-2, rheum officinale 3-5, Radix Astragali 2-6.
D, fish for:Listing is fished for after grass carp adult fish.
2. the method for a kind of use mountain spring water ecologic breeding grass carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The major ingredient It is 1 with auxiliary material weight ratio:0.5-0.8.
3. the method for a kind of use mountain spring water ecologic breeding grass carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described compound Probiotics is made up of withered grass spore bud bacillus, lichens spore bud bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria.
4. the method for a kind of use mountain spring water ecologic breeding grass carp according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described compound The viable count of probiotics is:Withered grass spore bud bacillus 0.6 × 109CFU/g-1.2×109CFU/g, lichens spore bud bacillus 0.3 × 108CFU/g-0.8×109CFU/g, photosynthetic bacteria 1.5 × 109CFU/g-8×109CFU/g, nitrobacteria 1.2 × 109CFU/g- 2.1×1010CFU/g。
5. the method for a kind of use mountain spring water ecologic breeding grass carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The input The time of compound micro-ecological preparation, to feed rear 2-8h, throws in once per 3-5d.
6. the method for a kind of use mountain spring water ecologic breeding grass carp according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The input The time of compound micro-ecological preparation is to feed rear 4-6h.
7. the method for a kind of use mountain spring water ecologic breeding grass carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to change water Frequency be 10-15d/ time.
CN201611162509.1A 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Method for ecological breeding of grass carps by using mountain spring water Pending CN106614136A (en)

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CN107873578A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-04-06 当涂县乌溪镇海平水产养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method for reducing the grass carp death rate
CN107927441A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-20 山东省海洋生物研究院 A kind of probiotics suitable for cold water fish rainbow trout class

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107873578A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-04-06 当涂县乌溪镇海平水产养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method for reducing the grass carp death rate
CN107927441A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-20 山东省海洋生物研究院 A kind of probiotics suitable for cold water fish rainbow trout class

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Application publication date: 20170510