CN106613819A - Soilless culture substrate for Hami melons and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Soilless culture substrate for Hami melons and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106613819A
CN106613819A CN201610932169.XA CN201610932169A CN106613819A CN 106613819 A CN106613819 A CN 106613819A CN 201610932169 A CN201610932169 A CN 201610932169A CN 106613819 A CN106613819 A CN 106613819A
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Prior art keywords
parts
soilless culture
culture substrate
hami melon
husk
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CN201610932169.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李进生
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Guangxi Jindi Agriculture Co Ltd
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Guangxi Jindi Agriculture Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610932169.XA priority Critical patent/CN106613819A/en
Publication of CN106613819A publication Critical patent/CN106613819A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/23Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a soilless culture substrate for Hami melons. The substrate mainly comprises cannabis sativa shells, eucalyptus sawdust, carbonized rice husks, shea butter, farmyard manure, humic acid, vermiculite, cassava residue, seaweed, bagasse, walnut husk, carbonized peanut shells and mud. The soilless culture substrate for Hami melons has the advantages of being loose in substrate condition, good in air permeability, excellent in ventilation performance, and capable of promoting the growth of seedlings of Hami melons. Because of the addition of the cannabis sativa shells, firstly, the waste resources are reused to transform the waste into treasures and promote the added value of the crop wastes, and the survival rate of the Hami melon seedlings is improved, secondly, the Hami melon cultivated by using the substrate has abundant nutrition and high content of vitamins and trace elements. The preparation method of the soilless culture substrate for Hami melons is simple, easy to master, and convenient to implement.

Description

Hami melon soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to soilless culture agriculture field, more particularly to a kind of hami melon soilless culture substrate and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
Soilless culture is to do seedling medium with the light material such as turf or forest leaf mould, expanded vermiculite to fix plant, is allowed Root system of plant directly contact nutritional solution, using the modernization seedling-raising technique of mechanization precision drilling once-seedling forming.From seed plate it is Lattice room, sowing one lattice one, one plant of one Room of seedling, root system and the substrate of seedling are intertwined mutually, and root sticks together and presents big Under little stopper shape, be typically hole tray non-soil culture.
Substrate culture is the maximum a kind of mode of popularizing area in soilless culture.It is the root system of crop is fixed on it is organic Or in inorganic substrate, by drip irrigation or the method for trickle irrigation, supply crop alimentary liquid.Cultivation matrix can load plastic bag It is interior, or be laid in cultivation ditch or groove.The nutritional solution of substrate culture is not circulated, referred to as open system, and this can be avoided disease Propagated by the circulation of nutritional solution.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to increase the understanding of the general background to the present invention, and should not When the prior art for being considered to recognize or imply the information structure in any form well known to persons skilled in the art.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of hami melon soilless culture substrate, to improve the survival rate of the new talent of vegetable, Improve the yield and quality of vegetable.
Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method of hami melon soilless culture substrate.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of hami melon soilless culture substrate, mainly by following material component Make:Urtica cannabina L. shell, Eucalyptus bits, carbonization rice husk, shea butter, farm manure, humic acid, Vermiculitum, manioc waste, Sargassum, bagasse, mountain Semen Juglandiss husk, carbonization Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and filter mud.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, described hami melon soilless culture substrate is counted by weight, mainly by with Lower material component is made:Urtica cannabina L. shell 18-31 parts, Eucalyptus bits 11-23 parts, carbonization rice husk 8-15 parts, shea butter 1-5 parts, farmers' Fertile 9-18 parts, humic acid 6-17 parts, Vermiculitum 1-6 parts, manioc waste 15-25 parts, Sargassum 8-15 parts, bagasse 5-14 parts, Semen Caryae Cathayensis Husk 5-14 parts, carbonization Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 7-18 parts and filter mud 8-15 parts.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, described hami melon soilless culture substrate is counted by weight, mainly by with Lower material component is made:24 parts of Urtica cannabina L. shell, 17 parts of Eucalyptus bits, 11 parts of carbonization rice husk, 3 parts of shea butter, 13 parts of farm manure, humic Acid 12 parts, 4 parts of Vermiculitum, 18 parts of manioc waste, 9 parts of Sargassum, 8 parts of bagasse, 9 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk, carbonization 11 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and 12 parts of filter mud.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the well-rotted farmyard manure be cattle manure, pig manure, chicken manure or duck excrement in one kind or Several mixing.
A kind of preparation method of hami melon soilless culture substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1) Urtica cannabina L. shell, Eucalyptus are considered to be worth doing, the mixing of Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk, be subsequently adding aerobic fermentation bacterium, bar buttress formula or pile up greatly Temperature obtains mixed fermentation thing to ferment 15~35 days under conditions of 50~60 DEG C;
(2) by mixed fermentation thing, carbonization rice husk, farm manure, humic acid, manioc waste, Sargassum, Caulis Sacchari sinensis obtained in step (1) Slag, carbonization Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and filter mud mix homogeneously, bar buttress formula or raft are aged 25~45 days, are 15~30% to water content, then with Shea butter and Vermiculitum mixing and stirring, obtain hami melon soilless culture substrate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, described aerobic fermentation bacterium is VT zymocyte, the one kind or two in EM zymocyte Kind, its consumption is the 0.05~0.1% of Urtica cannabina L. shell, Eucalyptus bits and Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk gross mass.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:Hami melon soilless culture substrate of the present invention, substrate are dredged Pine, permeability are good, and venting capability is outstanding, and the growth to hami melon seedling serves facilitation.Due to the addition of Urtica cannabina L. shell, one Aspect is recycled to waste resource, is turned waste into wealth, and improves the added value of agricultural waste material.Improve hami melon seedling Survival rate, while the hami melon for cultivating is nutritious, vitamin and micronutrient levelss are high.And the preparation method letter of substrate It is single, it is easy to grasp, it is convenient to carry out.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that this Bright protection domain is not limited by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hami melon soilless culture substrate, is counted by weight, is mainly made up of following material component:Urtica cannabina L. shell 24 Part, 17 parts of Eucalyptus bits, 11 parts of carbonization rice husk, 3 parts of shea butter, 13 parts of farm manure, 12 parts of humic acid, 4 parts of Vermiculitum, manioc waste 18 12 parts of part, 9 parts of Sargassum, 8 parts of bagasse, 9 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk, 11 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae of carbonization and filter mud.
The well-rotted farmyard manure is the mixing of cattle manure and chicken manure, and the mass ratio of mixing is 1:1.
A kind of preparation method of hami melon soilless culture substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1) Urtica cannabina L. shell, Eucalyptus are considered to be worth doing, the mixing of Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk, be subsequently adding aerobic fermentation bacterium, bar buttress formula or pile up greatly Temperature obtains mixed fermentation thing to ferment 25 days under conditions of 50~60 DEG C;
(2) by mixed fermentation thing, carbonization rice husk, farm manure, humic acid, manioc waste, Sargassum, Caulis Sacchari sinensis obtained in step (1) Slag, carbonization Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and filter mud mix homogeneously, bar buttress formula or raft are aged 35 days, are 20% to water content, then with shea butter With Vermiculitum mixing and stirring, hami melon soilless culture substrate is obtained.
Described aerobic fermentation bacterium is VT zymocyte, and its consumption is Urtica cannabina L. shell, Eucalyptus bits and Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk gross mass 0.08%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of hami melon soilless culture substrate, is counted by weight, is mainly made up of following material component:Urtica cannabina L. shell 31 Part, 11 parts of Eucalyptus bits, 15 parts of carbonization rice husk, 5 parts of shea butter, 9 parts of farm manure, 6 parts of humic acid, 1 part of Vermiculitum, manioc waste 25 15 parts of part, 8 parts of Sargassum, 5 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk, 7 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae of carbonization and filter mud.
The well-rotted farmyard manure is the mixing of chicken manure and duck excrement, and the mass ratio of mixing is 1:1.
A kind of preparation method of hami melon soilless culture substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1) Urtica cannabina L. shell, Eucalyptus are considered to be worth doing, the mixing of Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk, be subsequently adding aerobic fermentation bacterium, bar buttress formula or pile up greatly Temperature obtains mixed fermentation thing to ferment 15 days under conditions of 50~60 DEG C;
(2) by mixed fermentation thing, carbonization rice husk, farm manure, humic acid, manioc waste, Sargassum, Caulis Sacchari sinensis obtained in step (1) Slag, carbonization Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and filter mud mix homogeneously, bar buttress formula or raft are aged 45 days, are 15% to water content, then with shea butter With Vermiculitum mixing and stirring, hami melon soilless culture substrate is obtained.
Described aerobic fermentation bacterium is EM zymocyte, and its consumption is Urtica cannabina L. shell, Eucalyptus bits and Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk gross mass 0.05%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of hami melon soilless culture substrate, is counted by weight, is mainly made up of following material component:Urtica cannabina L. shell 18 Part, 23 parts of Eucalyptus bits, 8 parts of carbonization rice husk, 1 part of shea butter, 18 parts of farm manure, 17 parts of humic acid, 6 parts of Vermiculitum, manioc waste 15 8 parts of part, 15 parts of Sargassum, 14 parts of bagasse, 14 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk, 18 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae of carbonization and filter mud.
The well-rotted farmyard manure is cattle manure, the mixing of pig manure, and mixing quality ratio is 1:1.
A kind of preparation method of hami melon soilless culture substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1) Urtica cannabina L. shell, Eucalyptus are considered to be worth doing, the mixing of Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk, be subsequently adding aerobic fermentation bacterium, bar buttress formula or pile up greatly Temperature obtains mixed fermentation thing to ferment 35 days under conditions of 50~60 DEG C;
(2) by mixed fermentation thing, carbonization rice husk, farm manure, humic acid, manioc waste, Sargassum, Caulis Sacchari sinensis obtained in step (1) Slag, carbonization Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and filter mud mix homogeneously, bar buttress formula or raft are aged 25 days, are 30% to water content, then with shea butter With Vermiculitum mixing and stirring, hami melon soilless culture substrate is obtained.
Described aerobic fermentation bacterium is EM zymocyte, and its consumption is Urtica cannabina L. shell, Eucalyptus bits and Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk gross mass 0.1%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of hami melon soilless culture substrate, is counted by weight, is mainly made up of following material component:Urtica cannabina L. shell 22 Part, 14 parts of Eucalyptus bits, 11 parts of carbonization rice husk, 4 parts of shea butter, 14 parts of farm manure, 11 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of Vermiculitum, manioc waste 17 11 parts of part, 9 parts of Sargassum, 7 parts of bagasse, 8 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk, 9 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae of carbonization and filter mud.
The well-rotted farmyard manure is the mixing of cattle manure and chicken manure, and the mass ratio of mixing is 1:1.
A kind of preparation method of hami melon soilless culture substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1) Urtica cannabina L. shell, Eucalyptus are considered to be worth doing, the mixing of Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk, be subsequently adding aerobic fermentation bacterium, bar buttress formula or pile up greatly Temperature obtains mixed fermentation thing to ferment 28 days under conditions of 50~60 DEG C;
(2) by mixed fermentation thing, carbonization rice husk, farm manure, humic acid, manioc waste, Sargassum, Caulis Sacchari sinensis obtained in step (1) Slag, carbonization Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and filter mud mix homogeneously, bar buttress formula or raft are aged 33 days, are 23% to water content, then with shea butter With Vermiculitum mixing and stirring, hami melon soilless culture substrate is obtained.
Described aerobic fermentation bacterium is VT zymocyte, and its consumption is Urtica cannabina L. shell, Eucalyptus bits and Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk gross mass 0.07%.
Substrate 1, substrate 2, substrate 3, substrate 4 have been prepared respectively according to embodiment 1-4.
The growth of the hami melon seedling cultivated with conventional cultivation substrate by the hami melon soilless culture substrate of embodiment 1-4 refers to Mark (except substrate is different, other cultivation conditions are identical) control, such as table 1:
Table 1:Different substrates cultivate the growth indexes table of hami melon seedling
Project Substrate 1 Substrate 2 Substrate 3 Substrate 4 Conventional substrate
Shoot survival percent/% 97.8 96.5 97.5 98.1 93.7
Plant height (cm) 12.5 12.9 13.2 12.8 11.6
Stem is thick (cm) 0.86 0.88 0.85 0.89 0.78
The as shown by data of table 1, the growth indexes of the hami melon seedling cultivated by hami melon soilless culture substrate of the invention Compare with the hami melon seedling of conventional substrate cultivation, the hami melon of hami melon soilless culture substrate of the present invention cultivation, survival rate compared with It is high.
It is aforementioned to the present invention specific illustrative embodiment description be in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, much can be changed And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining that the certain principles and its reality of the present invention should With so that those skilled in the art can realize and using the present invention a variety of exemplaries and A variety of selections and change.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of hami melon soilless culture substrate, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of following material component:Urtica cannabina L. shell, Eucalyptus bits, Carbonization rice husk, shea butter, farm manure, humic acid, Vermiculitum, manioc waste, Sargassum, bagasse, Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk, carbonization Semen arachidis hypogaeae Shell and filter mud.
2. hami melon soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that count by weight, mainly by with Lower material component is made:Urtica cannabina L. shell 18-31 parts, Eucalyptus bits 11-23 parts, carbonization rice husk 8-15 parts, shea butter 1-5 parts, farmers' Fertile 9-18 parts, humic acid 6-17 parts, Vermiculitum 1-6 parts, manioc waste 15-25 parts, Sargassum 8-15 parts, bagasse 5-14 parts, Semen Caryae Cathayensis Husk 5-14 parts, carbonization Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 7-18 parts and filter mud 8-15 parts.
3. hami melon soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that count by weight, mainly by with Lower material component is made:24 parts of Urtica cannabina L. shell, 17 parts of Eucalyptus bits, 11 parts of carbonization rice husk, 3 parts of shea butter, 13 parts of farm manure, humic Acid 12 parts, 4 parts of Vermiculitum, 18 parts of manioc waste, 9 parts of Sargassum, 8 parts of bagasse, 9 parts of Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk, carbonization 11 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and 12 parts of filter mud.
4. hami melon soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the well-rotted farmyard manure be cattle manure, One or more mixing in pig manure, chicken manure or duck excrement.
5. a kind of preparation method of hami melon soilless culture substrate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
(1) Urtica cannabina L. shell, Eucalyptus are considered to be worth doing, the mixing of Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk, be subsequently adding aerobic fermentation bacterium, bar buttress formula or pile up greatly temperature To ferment 15~35 days under conditions of 50~60 DEG C, mixed fermentation thing is obtained;
(2) by mixed fermentation thing, carbonization rice husk, farm manure, humic acid, manioc waste, Sargassum, bagasse, carbon obtained in step (1) Change Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and filter mud mix homogeneously, bar buttress formula or raft are aged 25~45 days, are 15~30% to water content, then with Butyrospermum Parkii Oil and Vermiculitum mixing and stirring, obtain hami melon soilless culture substrate.
6. the preparation method of hami melon soilless culture substrate according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described aerobic fermentation Bacterium is VT zymocyte, one or two in EM zymocyte, and its consumption is Urtica cannabina L. shell, Eucalyptus bits and Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk gross mass 0.05~0.1%.
CN201610932169.XA 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Soilless culture substrate for Hami melons and preparation method thereof Pending CN106613819A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107494042A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-22 杭州锦海农业科技有限公司 One kind is planted raw base material and its application
CN108235910A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-03 江苏泓润生物质能科技有限公司 A kind of floriculture substrate and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103804085A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-05-21 南宁普田润生物有机肥有限公司 Hami melon cultivation medium and preparation method thereof
CN104860754A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-08-26 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Carbonized husk adsorbing type fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103804085A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-05-21 南宁普田润生物有机肥有限公司 Hami melon cultivation medium and preparation method thereof
CN104860754A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-08-26 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Carbonized husk adsorbing type fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107494042A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-22 杭州锦海农业科技有限公司 One kind is planted raw base material and its application
CN108235910A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-03 江苏泓润生物质能科技有限公司 A kind of floriculture substrate and preparation method thereof

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