CN106613311B - It is exclusively used in synchronizing to heat mushroom house device and its synchronize and heating cultivation for Agricus blazei - Google Patents
It is exclusively used in synchronizing to heat mushroom house device and its synchronize and heating cultivation for Agricus blazei Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613311B CN106613311B CN201610865206.XA CN201610865206A CN106613311B CN 106613311 B CN106613311 B CN 106613311B CN 201610865206 A CN201610865206 A CN 201610865206A CN 106613311 B CN106613311 B CN 106613311B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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Abstract
It is a kind of to be exclusively used in synchronizing to heat mushroom house device and its synchronize and heating cultivation for Agricus blazei, it is characterized by: the hot channel hot channel front being connect by the outlet flue with coal stove, the hot channel rear portion connecting with chimney and the hot channel middle part being connected between the two form, wherein hot channel front is the horizontal straight tube between layer 2-4 mushroom bed, it is the horizontal cross coiled pipe between layer 2-4 mushroom bed in the middle part of hot channel, the hot channel rear portion is the upper and lower curved vertical coiled pipe between 1-4 layers of mushroom bed.Beneficial effects of the present invention: can easily and effectively control environment temperature, synchronize to heat and work well, and promote Agricus blazei mushroom former base neat, good mushroom type, and then realize Agricus blazei volume increase per unit area yield up to 7.2-9.3kg/m2, the yield after heating is than the volume increase 44-55% not heated, and Fruitbody is good, obvious effect of increasing production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of edible fungi cultivation, and in particular to it is a kind of be exclusively used in Agricus blazei synchronize heat mushroom house dress
It sets and synchronizes and heat cultivation.
Background technique
It is well known that many mushroom growers are in order to give stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging throughout the year, it is a large amount of to be originally using the method production of off-season cultivation
In the high temperature modification edible mushroom of temperature higher summer and the seasonal growth of early autumn late spring, for cultivating Agricus blazei, mushroom grower is according to gas
Wait variation, in winter or just spring and autumn end is compared with low temperature season, in order to allow these high temperature modification edible mushroom normal growths, in addition to lid mushroom house or
Outside mushroom shed, the temperature and humidity environment of a suitable edible fungi growth is also kept in mushroom house mushroom shed, just can accomplish the anniversary just
Normal fruiting, high and stable yields, to achieve the goals above, mushroom grower is mostly (special see invention using the method for range burner temperature raising at present
Benefit number is 201010242847.2, entitled " for cultivating the xeothermic formula half sponge process and xeothermic formula heating apparatus of Agricus blazei "
Chinese invention patent application and utility model patent number be 201120041076.0, it is entitled " for edible fungi mushroom house
Activity gate-type heating, temperature keeping cooking stove "), but the raw warm heating device of heating cooking stove used at present cannot reach the effect for synchronizing and heating
Fruit, this is very unfavorable to the management of Agricus blazei.
Also, Agricus blazei (also known as Brazilian mushroom), originates in Brazil, Peru.It is a kind of saprophytic bacteria growing in summer and autumn, is lived in
In hot, humid and airy environment, have almond flavor, it is crisp in taste.Agricus blazei cap is tender, and stem is crisp, with very good taste, and taste is pure
Fresh perfume (or spice), edible value is quite high, and by people's favor, (note: Agricus blazei price rises year after year, and dry product price has soared to hundreds of members for pole
One kilogram).Agricus blazei is also one of main cultivated edible fungi in my area, and cultivated area is throughout the year more than 260,000 m2, more than 1000 tons of yield.My area
It cultivates Agricus blazei and has the more than ten years, mainly there is spring planting and autumn to plant two ways, but based on mostly being planted with the autumn.Due to Agricus blazei mycelia
Growth temperature is 10 DEG C~30 DEG C, and preference temperature is 22 DEG C~26 DEG C.Fruit-body formation growth temperature is 20 DEG C~33 DEG C, thermophilic
It is 22 DEG C~25 DEG C, the edible mushroom heat-resisting ability of this more other Agaricus is strong, and the just not fruiting lower than 15 DEG C.But in natural item
Agricus blazei is cultivated under part, should consider mycelial growth temperature requirement, looks after the development growth temperature of fructification again, so my area
It is suitable for that fruiting time is shorter, and Agricus blazei yield is lower, for example, my area's autumn culture Agricus blazei is general that spring planting and autumn, which plant Agricus blazei,
All start windrow in mid or late August to ferment, fruiting at the beginning of 10 the end of month, 11 months, mid or late December mercury dropped, mushroom house temperature drops to 15
DEG C hereinafter, just no longer fruiting.Normal year, if generally only harvesting 3-4 tide, per unit area yield only have Agricus blazei without heating cultivation
5.0-6.0kg/m2If using the mushroom house structure (generally length >=20 meter, width is 10-12 meters) of the prior art, and make
It is cultivated with the heating and thermal insulation cooking stove of the prior art, then Agricus blazei can only generally harvest 4-5 tide, and per unit area yield is up to 6.0-7.0kg/m2,
Effect of increasing production after heating is not significant.
Since current heating and thermal insulation cooking range structure is unreasonable, it cannot achieve the effect that synchronize to heat, be come out from heating furnace
Temperature drift, the temperature for passing to tail end is relatively low, and the temperature in entire mushroom house cannot be made to reach uniform, it is more difficult to accomplish a Nian Si
Ji Jieke production, this is very unfavorable to the training orientation of Agricus blazei.So needing to develop a kind of Nian Si for being exclusively used in Agricus blazei
Season all producible technical method and mushroom house heat culture apparatus.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention one be to provide it is a kind of be exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei and heat mushroom house device, make existing mushroom house knot
Structure layout is readjusted；
The purpose of the present invention two, which is to provide, a kind of to be exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei and heats cultivation and (provide a kind of using same
Step, which heats mushroom house device and is exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei, heats cultivation).
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: it is a kind of to be exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei and heat mushroom house device, it wraps
The mushroom house with room wall and roof is included, mushroom house position is that seat Northern Dynasties south is built up, it is characterised in that: length >=12 of the mushroom house
Rice, width are 7.5-8.5 meters, are highly 3.5-4.5 meters, at least set 8 row's mushroom bed bedstead (phases in every mushroom house along its length
When in 4 perpendicular mushroom frames, each mushroom frame length is 6-7 meters), every row mushroom bed bedstead is 6 layers of mushroom bed, and the height spacing of every two layers of mushroom bed is
50-60 centimetres, it is adjacent two rows mushroom bed bedsteads between along mushroom house width direction formed channel, on the channel alternately be equipped with use
In the mushroom bed bedstead to two sides synchronize heat heat channel and growth for managing the Agricus blazei on two sides mushrooms bed bedstead and
The management passage of picking；Described synchronize heats channel and is equipped with three hole core coal stoves positioned at one end, logical positioned at being equipped with for the other end
Chimney to outside mushroom house and it is connected to the hot channel of coal stove outlet flue and chimney between the two；The heat-dissipating pipe
It hot channel front that road is connect by the outlet flue with coal stove, the hot channel rear portion being connect with chimney and both is connected to
Between hot channel in the middle part of formed, in which: the hot channel front is the horizontal straight tube between layer 2-4 mushroom bed
Structure, the hot channel middle part (laterally bend right and left for the horizontal cross coiled pipe structure between layer 2-4 mushroom bed
Coiled pipe construction), the hot channel rear portion is the upper and lower curved vertical coiled pipe structure between 1-4 layers of mushroom bed
(coiled pipe of vertical direction constructs)；The length of the hot channel front is 2.0 meters, the length in the middle part of the hot channel
Degree is 2.0-2.5 meter, and the length at the hot channel rear portion is 2.5-3.5 meters, is heated and samming with achieving the effect that synchronize；
The three hole core coal stoves include the air inlet for being set to bottom, the upper bell being covered at the top of coal stove, are set to coal stove side furnace wall
On outlet flue, the air inlet of coal stove is directed towards mushroom bed bedstead direction, the outlet flue direction of coal stove close to mushroom house wall side, coal stove with
Mushroom house wall side root will retain 10-20 centimetres of gap.
It further, is that distribution is located between layer 2-3 mushroom bed in the middle part of the hot channel front and hot channel.
It further, is that lateral wide cut is 0.5-0.6 meters and gradually broadens horizontal snakelike in the middle part of the hot channel
Structure, the hot channel rear portion are the serpentine configuration that vertical wide cut is 0.8-1.2 meters and gradually broadens.
Further, the hot channel is (such as to use stainless steel ripple using the metal bellows structure for being easy to bending
Pipe), the bore of the hot channel is 10-15 centimetres.
Further, the two neighboring three hole core coal stoves heated on channel are all located at the southern side of mushroom house, or successively
It is located at the southern side and north side of mushroom house.The three holes core coal stove refers to the honeycomb briquette stove construction for selecting 3 disjunctor furnace cores.
A kind of utilization of the invention, which synchronizes to heat mushroom house device and be exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei, heats cultivation, be by with
What lower technical solution was realized:
This to be exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei and heat cultivation, it is comprised the following steps that:
1. stock: various raw materials (spare after windrow fermentation) can be got ready according to conventional proportions amount；
2. selecting mushroom house position and building the mushroom house with heating cooking stove, and is spare after carrying out disinfection to mushroom house；
3. sterilizing pack: packing and sterilize after compost is made according to conventional formulation ratio amount；
4. disinfection inoculation: material bag immigration transfer room being sterilized and is inoculated with after referring to sterilizing；
5. going to bed culture into mushroom house: being cultivated on the mushroom bed (culture bed) moved into mushroom house after inoculation；
6. the management before and after fruiting: including temperature adjustment, damping, pest and disease damage (such as mushroom mosquito mushroom fly) prevention and control, covering after mycelia walks
Soil etc.；
7. harvesting finished product mushroom: before former base forms (fruit-body formation) and mycoderm is not broken, harvesting finished product mushroom, feature exists
In:
(i), when carrying out mushroom house of the selection mushroom house position and construction of step 2. with heating cooking stove, the selection mushroom house
Refer to when position and construction mushroom house: mushroom house construction requires the seat Northern Dynasties southern, and length >=12 meter of every mushroom house, width are width
7.5-8.5 meters, be highly 3.5-4.5 meter, 8 row's mushroom bed bedsteads are at least set in every mushroom house along its length and (are equivalent to 4 perpendicular mushrooms
Frame), every row mushroom bed bedstead (mushroom frame) is 6 layers of mushroom bed, and the height spacing of every two layers of mushroom bed is 50-60 centimetres；Adjacent two rows mushroom bed
Channel is formed along the width direction of mushroom house between bedstead, is arranged alternately on that channel synchronous for the mushroom bed bedstead to two sides
What is heated heats the management passage in channel and growth and picking for managing the Agricus blazei on the mushroom bed bedstead of two sides；
(2), heat that three hole core coal stoves are arranged in one end of the channel, row outside mushroom house is led in other end setting in described synchronizing
Hot channel is arranged in the outlet flue and chimney of coal stove in cigarette chimney between the two；
Wherein, the three hole core coal stoves include the air inlet for being set to bottom, the upper bell being covered at the top of coal stove, are set to
Outlet flue on the furnace wall of coal stove side, the air inlet of coal stove are directed towards mushroom bed bedstead direction, and the outlet flue direction of coal stove is close to mushroom
The side Fang Qiang, coal stove and mushroom house wall side root will retain 10-20 centimetres of gap；
Wherein, the hot channel front is the horizontal straight tube between layer 2-4 mushroom bed；In the hot channel
Portion is the horizontal cross coiled pipe (the coiled pipe construction laterally to bend right and left) between layer 2-4 mushroom bed；The heat-dissipating pipe
Road rear portion is the upper and lower curved vertical coiled pipe between 1-4 layers of mushroom bed (coiled pipe of vertical direction constructs).
(3), the length of the hot channel front is 2.0 meters, and the length in the middle part of the hot channel is 2.0-
2.5 meters, the length at the hot channel rear portion is 2.5-3.5 meters, is heated and samming with achieving the effect that synchronize.
Further, the specific mounting height of the hot channel is located between 1-4 layers of mushroom bed, fore
2.0 meters of length ranges, i.e., in the hot channel front that length is 2.0 meters, which is flat construction distribution, at middle part
2.0-2.5 meters of length ranges, i.e., in the middle part of the hot channel that length is 2.0-2.5 meters, hot channel bending becomes horizontal horizontal
To serpentine configuration distribution (and lateral wide cut is 0.5-0.6 meters, gradually wide), the 2.5-3.5 rice length range at rear portion, i.e., in length
The hot channel rear portion that degree is 2.5-3.5 meters, hot channel bending become the serpentine configuration point of upper and lower curved vertical direction
Cloth (and vertical wide cut is 0.8-1.2 meters, gradually wide) is heated and samming with achieving the effect that synchronize.
Further, the hot channel uses stainless-steel pipe.Further, the hot channel is to use to be easy to
Metal bellows (such as corrugated stainless steel tubing) structure of bending (folded bent), the bore of the hot channel of the bellows structure
(diameter) is 10-15 centimetres, when installation, and the hot channel of the bellows structure is laid in each of mushroom bed bedstead and heats channel
In (" mushrooms of two sides bed bedstead heat heat channel ").
Further, the coal stove of three disjunctor furnace cores of the present invention, each furnace core can fill five layers of beehive coal ball, each
10 centimetres of coal briquette diameter, 8 centimetres of height, every coal stove can fill 15 beans balls every time.
General replacement coal briquette 3 times daily, each furnace core only need replacing 3, coal briquette every time, and every furnace only needs to change altogether daily
9, coal briquette.According to fruiting and temperature situation, can adjusting furnace temperature by adjusting air inlet, (actual conditions are: entire mushroom season overall average
Daily every coal stove only needs to change 6-9 coal briquettes).
Further, when carrying out specifically heating operation, first ignite the present invention coal stove, and beehive coal ball covers hole core after igniting
Lid, to control coal briquette burning velocity, then will cover bell, will heat pipeline front end and connect with the outlet flue on furnace wall, after
End is connect with chimney, and according to fruiting and temperature situation, can control coal briquette burning velocity by adjusting air inlet to adjust
Whole furnace temperature, (purpose for covering bell is to prevent that open fire causes fire, reduces coal briquette burning velocity, guides exhaust gas into mushroom house
Outside, it prevents from being poisoned, meanwhile, also coal briquette burning velocity can be controlled by adjusting the intake of air inlet), to reach conveniently regulating and controlling
The purpose of mushroom house temperature is generally adjusted to temperature in mushroom house and is maintained at 18 DEG C or more.
(4), when carrying out the management before and after the fruiting of step 6., wherein the temperature adjustment refers to: being cultivated in season in spring and autumn
When, according to fruiting and temperature situation, when weather turns cold, when temperature is lower than 15 DEG C in mushroom house, mushroom house can be carried out and heat operation: led to
It overregulates air inlet adjustment furnace temperature and coal briquette burning velocity is controlled, to reach regulation mushroom house that is, by adjusting the intake of air inlet
The purpose of temperature (that is: is generally adjusted to temperature in mushroom house and is maintained at 18 DEG C or more, or regulate and control mushroom house temperature to fruiting most
22 DEG C~25 DEG C of good thermophilic temperature).
The working principle of the invention is: flue gas heat gradually becomes smaller from the outlet flue of coal stove to chimney heat, hot channel
Straight tube is arranged in front, is to consider that the heat dissipation capacity of front is maximum, using straight tube it can nearby heated and has worked well, then has arrived
In the middle part of hot channel, heat is opposite to be reduced, but only that can satisfy required heat using horizontal coiled pipe
Temperature finally arrives hot channel rear portion heat minimum, at this moment favorably makes upper and lower mushroom bed bedstead synchronous using vertical coiled pipe
It heats.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the environment temperature of fruiting phase easily and effectively can be controlled and is adjusted, makes heat entire
It is evenly dispersed in mushroom house, it synchronizes to heat and works well, promote Agricus blazei mushroom former base neat, good mushroom type, and then realize that Agricus blazei increases
It produces and (is synchronized using the present invention and heat cultivation, after testing, Agricus blazei can generally harvest 6-7 tide, and per unit area yield is up to 7.2-9.3kg/
m2, the yield after heating is than the volume increase 44-55% not heated), and fruiting is neat, Fruitbody is good, obvious effect of increasing production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the vertical view schematic diagram of internal structure of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the left view schematic diagram of internal structure of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is three hole core coal stove structural schematic diagrams of the invention.
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows: 1- hot channel, 11- hot channel front, in the middle part of 12- hot channel, 13-
Hot channel rear portion, 2- mushroom bed bedstead, 21- first layer mushroom bed, 22- second layer mushroom bed, 23- third layer mushroom bed, the 4th layer of mushroom of 24-
Bed, 25- layer 5 mushroom bed, 26- layer 6 mushroom bed, tri- hole core coal stove of 3-, 31- air inlet, the upper bell of 32-, 33- furnace core lid, 34-
Outlet flue, 4- chimney, 5- management passage.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of to be exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei and heat mushroom house device, including the mushroom house with room wall and roof, mushroom house position
It is built up for seat Northern Dynasties south, it is characterised in that:
The length of the mushroom house is 12 meters, width is 7.5 meters, is highly 3.5 meters, in every mushroom house along its length extremely
8 row's mushroom bed bedsteads (being equivalent to 4 perpendicular mushroom frames) are set less, and every row mushroom bed bedstead is 6 layers of mushroom bed, and the height spacing of every two layers of mushroom bed is 60
Centimetre, the width direction between adjacent two rows mushroom bed bedstead along mushroom house forms channel, is alternately equipped with for giving on the channel
The mushroom bed bedstead of two sides synchronize heat heat channel and growth and picking for managing the Agricus blazei on two sides mushrooms bed bedstead
Management passage；
Described synchronize heats channel and is equipped with the three hole core coal stoves 3 positioned at one end, leads to mushroom house positioned at being equipped with for the other end
Outer chimney 4 and it is connected to the hot channel 1 of coal stove outlet flue and chimney between the two；The three hole core coal stoves
3 include being set to the air inlet 31 of bottom, the upper bell 32 being covered at the top of coal stove, the outlet flue on the furnace wall of coal stove side
34, the air inlet 31 of coal stove is directed towards mushroom bed bedstead direction, and 34 direction of outlet flue of coal stove is close to mushroom house wall side, coal stove and mushroom house
Wall side root will retain 10 centimetres of gap.The three hole core coal stoves 3 further include the furnace core lid 33 at the top of three hole cores.
Hot channel front 11 that the hot channel 1 is connect by the outlet flue 34 with coal stove is connect with chimney 4
Hot channel rear portion 13 and be connected in the middle part of hot channel between the two 12 and formed, in which: before the hot channel
Portion 11 is the horizontal straight tube structure between layer 2-3 mushroom bed, and the hot channel middle part 12 is between layer 2-3 mushroom bed
Horizontal cross coiled pipe structure (laterally bend right and left coiled pipe construction), the hot channel rear portion 13 is positioned at 1-4
Upper and lower curved vertical coiled pipe structure between layer mushroom bed (coiled pipe of vertical direction constructs).
The length of the hot channel front is 2.0 meters, and the length in the middle part of the hot channel is2.0 rice, described
The length at hot channel rear portion be 2.5 meters, heated and samming with achieving the effect that synchronize.
The hot channel is using the metal bellows structure (as using corrugated stainless steel tubing) for being easy to bending, the heat dissipation
The bore of pipeline is 10 centimetres.
It is transverse direction wide cut in the middle part of the hot channel is 0.5-0.6 meters and the horizontal serpentine configuration that gradually broadens, it is described
Hot channel rear portion be vertical wide cut be 0.8-1.2 meters and the serpentine configuration that gradually broadens.
The two neighboring three hole core coal stoves heated on channel are all located at the southern side of mushroom house, or are successively located at mushroom
The southern side and north side in room.The three holes core coal stove refers to the honeycomb briquette stove construction for selecting 3 disjunctor furnace cores.
A kind of utilization of the invention, which synchronizes to heat mushroom house device and be exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei, heats cultivation, be by with
What lower technical solution was realized:
This to be exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei and heat cultivation, it is comprised the following steps that:
1. stock: various raw materials (spare after windrow fermentation) can be got ready according to conventional proportions amount；
2. selecting mushroom house position and building the mushroom house with heating cooking stove, and is spare after carrying out disinfection to mushroom house；
3. sterilizing pack: packing and sterilize after compost is made according to conventional formulation ratio amount；
4. disinfection inoculation: material bag immigration transfer room being sterilized and is inoculated with after referring to sterilizing；
5. going to bed culture into mushroom house: being cultivated on the mushroom bed (culture bed) moved into mushroom house after inoculation；
6. the management before and after fruiting: including temperature adjustment, damping, pest and disease damage (such as mushroom mosquito mushroom fly) prevention and control, covering after mycelia walks
Soil etc.；
7. harvesting finished product mushroom: before former base forms (fruit-body formation) and mycoderm is not broken, harvesting finished product mushroom, feature exists
In:
(i), when carrying out mushroom house of the selection mushroom house position and construction of step 2. with heating cooking stove, the selection mushroom house
Refer to when position and construction mushroom house: it is southern that mushroom house construction requires the seat Northern Dynasties, and the length of every mushroom house is 12 meters, width is wide by 7.5
Rice is highly 3.5 meters, at least sets 8 row's mushroom bed bedsteads (being equivalent to 4 perpendicular mushroom frames), every row's mushroom frame in every mushroom house along its length
Height spacing for 6 layers of mushroom bed, every two layers of mushroom bed is 60 centimetres；Along the width direction shape of mushroom house between two neighboring mushroom bed bedstead
At channel, be arranged alternately on that channel for two sides mushroom bed bedstead synchronize heat heat channel and for manage two
The management passage of growth and the picking of Agricus blazei on the mushroom bed bedstead of side；
(2), heat that three hole core coal stoves are arranged in one end of the channel, row outside mushroom house is led in other end setting in described synchronizing
Hot channel is arranged in the outlet flue and chimney of coal stove in cigarette chimney between the two；
Wherein, the three hole core coal stoves include the air inlet for being set to bottom, the upper bell being covered at the top of coal stove, are set to
Outlet flue on the furnace wall of coal stove side, the air inlet of coal stove are directed towards mushroom bed bedstead direction, and the outlet flue direction of coal stove is close to mushroom
The side Fang Qiang, coal stove and mushroom house wall side root will retain 10-20 centimetres of gap；
Wherein, the hot channel front is the horizontal straight tube between layer 2-3 mushroom bed；In the hot channel
Portion is the horizontal cross coiled pipe (the coiled pipe construction laterally to bend right and left) between layer 2-3 mushroom bed；The heat-dissipating pipe
Road rear portion is the upper and lower curved vertical coiled pipe between 1-4 layers of mushroom bed (coiled pipe of vertical direction constructs).
(3), the length of the hot channel front is 2.0 meters, and the length in the middle part of the hot channel is 2.0 meters,
The length at the hot channel rear portion is 2.5 meters.It is heated and samming with achieving the effect that synchronize.
Further, the specific mounting height of the hot channel is located between 1-4 layers of mushroom bed, in preceding size
2.0 meters of length ranges, i.e., in the hot channel front that length is 2.0 meters, which is flat construction distribution, at middle part
2.0 meters of length ranges, i.e., in the middle part of the hot channel that length is 2.0 meters, hot channel bending becomes the snakelike knot of horizontal cross
Structure distribution (lateral wide cut be 0.5-0.6 meter, gradually wide), 2.5 meters of length ranges at rear portion are 2.5 meters scattered in length
Heat pipeline rear portion, hot channel bending becomes the serpentine configuration distribution of upper and lower curved vertical direction, and (vertical wide cut is 0.8-
It is 1.2 meters, gradually wide), it is heated and samming with achieving the effect that synchronize.
The hot channel uses stainless-steel pipe.
The hot channel is to use metal bellows (such as corrugated stainless steel tubing) structure for being easy to bending (folded bent),
The bore (diameter) of the hot channel of the bellows structure is 10 centimetres, and the hot channel of the bellows structure is laid in mushroom bed bed
Each of frame heats in channel (" mushrooms of two sides bed bedstead heat heat channel ").
The coal stove of three disjunctor furnace cores of the present invention, each furnace core can fill five layers of beehive coal ball, each coal briquette diameter
10 centimetres, 8 centimetres of height, every coal stove can fill 15 beans balls every time.
General replacement coal briquette 3 times daily, each furnace core only need replacing 3, coal briquette every time, and every furnace only needs to change altogether daily
9, coal briquette.According to fruiting and temperature situation, can adjusting furnace temperature by adjusting air inlet, (actual conditions are: entire mushroom season overall average
Daily every coal stove only needs to change 6-9 coal briquettes).
When carrying out specifically heating operation, first ignite the present invention coal stove, and beehive coal ball covers hole core cap (hole core cap after igniting
Attached drawing omits), to control coal briquette burning velocity, bell is then covered, the outlet flue on pipeline front end and furnace wall will be heated and connected
It connects, rear end is connect with chimney, and according to fruiting and temperature situation, can adjust furnace temperature by adjusting air inlet.Cover furnace
The purpose of lid is to prevent that open fire causes fire, reduces coal briquette burning velocity, exhaust gas is guided into outside mushroom house, prevents from being poisoned, together
When, also coal briquette burning velocity can be controlled by adjusting the intake of air inlet, to reach the purpose of conveniently regulating and controlling mushroom house temperature,
Generally being adjusted to temperature in mushroom house is maintained at 18 DEG C or more.
(4), when carrying out the management before and after the fruiting of step 6., wherein the temperature adjustment refers to: being cultivated in season in spring and autumn
When, according to fruiting and temperature situation, when weather turns cold, when temperature is lower than 15 DEG C in mushroom house, mushroom house can be carried out and heat operation: led to
It overregulates air inlet adjustment furnace temperature and coal briquette burning velocity is controlled, to reach regulation mushroom house that is, by adjusting the intake of air inlet
The purpose of temperature (is generally adjusted to temperature in mushroom house and is maintained at 18 DEG C or more, or regulation mushroom house temperature is optimal to fruiting
22 DEG C DEG C of thermophilic temperature).
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of to be exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei and heat mushroom house device, including the mushroom house with room wall and roof, mushroom house position
It is built up for seat Northern Dynasties south, it is characterised in that:
The length of the mushroom house is 18 meters, width is 8.0 meters, is highly 4.0 meters, is set along its length in every mushroom house
12 row's mushroom bed bedstead 2(are equivalent to 6 perpendicular mushroom frames), every row mushroom bed bedstead is 6 layers of mushroom bed, and the height spacing of every two layers of mushroom bed is 50 lis
Meter, the width direction between adjacent two rows mushroom bed bedsteads 2 along mushroom house forms channel, alternately equipped with for two on the channel
The mushroom bed bedstead 2 of side synchronize heat heat channel and growth for managing the Agricus blazei on two sides mushrooms bed bedstead and picking
Management passage；
Described synchronize heats channel and is equipped with the three hole core coal stoves 3 positioned at one end, leads to mushroom house positioned at being equipped with for the other end
Outer chimney 4 and it is connected to the hot channel 1 of coal stove outlet flue and chimney between the two；The three hole core coal stoves
3 include being set to the air inlet 31 of bottom, the upper bell 32 being covered at the top of coal stove, the outlet flue on the furnace wall of coal stove side
34, the air inlet 31 of coal stove is directed towards mushroom bed bedstead direction, and 34 direction of outlet flue of coal stove is close to mushroom house wall side, coal stove and mushroom house
Wall side root will retain 20 centimetres of gap.The three hole core coal stoves 3 further include the furnace core lid 33 at the top of three hole cores.
Hot channel front 11 that the hot channel 1 is connect by the outlet flue 34 with coal stove is connect with chimney 4
Hot channel rear portion 13 and be connected in the middle part of hot channel between the two 12 and form, in which: the hot channel front
11 be the horizontal straight tube structure between layer 2-3 mushroom bed, and the hot channel middle part 12 is between layer 2-3 mushroom bed
Horizontal cross coiled pipe structure (the coiled pipe construction laterally to bend right and left), the hot channel rear portion 13 is positioned at 1-4 layers
Upper and lower curved vertical coiled pipe structure between mushroom bed (coiled pipe of vertical direction constructs).
The length of the hot channel front is 2.0 meters, and the length in the middle part of the hot channel is 2.5 meters, described
Hot channel rear portion length be 3.0 meters.It is heated and samming with achieving the effect that synchronize.
The hot channel is using the metal bellows structure (as using corrugated stainless steel tubing) for being easy to bending, the heat dissipation
The bore of pipeline is 15 centimetres.
It is transverse direction wide cut in the middle part of the hot channel is 0.5-0.6 meters and the horizontal serpentine configuration that gradually broadens, it is described
Hot channel rear portion be vertical wide cut be 0.8-1.2 meters and the serpentine configuration that gradually broadens.
The two neighboring three hole core coal stoves heated on channel are all located at the southern side of mushroom house, or are successively located at mushroom
The southern side and north side in room.The three holes core coal stove refers to the honeycomb briquette stove construction for selecting 3 disjunctor furnace cores.
A kind of utilization of the invention, which synchronizes to heat mushroom house device and be exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei, heats cultivation, be by with
What lower technical solution was realized:
This to be exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei and heat cultivation, it is comprised the following steps that:
1. stock: various raw materials (spare after windrow fermentation) can be got ready according to conventional proportions amount；
2. selecting mushroom house position and building the mushroom house with heating cooking stove, and is spare after carrying out disinfection to mushroom house；
3. sterilizing pack: packing and sterilize after compost is made according to conventional formulation ratio amount；
4. disinfection inoculation: material bag immigration transfer room being sterilized and is inoculated with after referring to sterilizing；
5. going to bed culture into mushroom house: being cultivated on the mushroom bed (culture bed) moved into mushroom house after inoculation；
6. the management before and after fruiting: including temperature adjustment, damping, pest and disease damage (such as mushroom mosquito mushroom fly) prevention and control, covering after mycelia walks
Soil etc.；
7. harvesting finished product mushroom: before former base forms (fruit-body formation) and mycoderm is not broken, harvesting finished product mushroom, feature exists
In:
(i), when carrying out mushroom house of the selection mushroom house position and construction of step 2. with heating cooking stove, the selection mushroom house
Refer to when position and construction mushroom house: it is southern that mushroom house construction requires the seat Northern Dynasties, and the length of every mushroom house is 18 meters, width is wide by 8.0
Rice is highly 4.0 meters, sets 12 row's mushroom bed bedsteads (being equivalent to 6 perpendicular mushroom frames) in every mushroom house along its length, and every row's mushroom frame is 6
The height spacing of layer mushroom bed, every two layers of mushroom bed is 50 centimetres；Width direction between two neighboring mushroom bed bedstead along mushroom house is formed
Channel, be arranged alternately on that channel for two sides mushroom bed bedstead synchronize heat heat channel and for managing two sides
The management passage of growth and the picking of Agricus blazei on mushroom bed bedstead；
(2), heat that three hole core coal stoves are arranged in one end of the channel, row outside mushroom house is led in other end setting in described synchronizing
Hot channel is arranged in the outlet flue and chimney of coal stove in cigarette chimney between the two；
Wherein, the three hole core coal stoves include the air inlet for being set to bottom, the upper bell being covered at the top of coal stove, are set to
Outlet flue on the furnace wall of coal stove side, the air inlet of coal stove are directed towards mushroom bed bedstead direction, and the outlet flue direction of coal stove is close to mushroom
The side Fang Qiang, coal stove and mushroom house wall side root will retain 10-20 centimetres of gap；
Wherein, the hot channel front is the horizontal straight tube between layer 2-3 mushroom bed；In the hot channel
Portion is the horizontal cross coiled pipe (the coiled pipe construction laterally to bend right and left) between layer 2-3 mushroom bed；The heat-dissipating pipe
Road rear portion is the upper and lower curved vertical coiled pipe between 1-4 layers of mushroom bed (coiled pipe of vertical direction constructs).
(3), the length of the hot channel front is 2.0 meters, and the length in the middle part of the hot channel is 2.5 meters,
The length at the hot channel rear portion is 3.0 meters.It is heated and samming with achieving the effect that synchronize.
Further, the specific mounting height of the hot channel is located between 1-4 layers of mushroom bed, in preceding size
2.0 meters of length ranges, i.e., in the hot channel front that length is 2.0 meters, which is flat construction distribution, at middle part
2.5 meters of length ranges, i.e., in the middle part of the hot channel that length is 2.5 meters, hot channel bending becomes the snakelike knot of horizontal cross
Structure distribution (lateral wide cut be 0.5-0.6 meter, gradually wide), 3.0 meters of length ranges at rear portion are 3.0 meters scattered in length
Heat pipeline rear portion, hot channel bending becomes the serpentine configuration distribution of upper and lower curved vertical direction, and (vertical wide cut is 0.8-
It is 1.2 meters, gradually wide), it is heated and samming with achieving the effect that synchronize.
Further, the hot channel uses stainless-steel pipe.Further, the hot channel is to use to be easy to
Metal bellows (such as corrugated stainless steel tubing) structure of bending (folded bent), the bore of the hot channel of the bellows structure
(diameter) is 15 centimetres, and the hot channel of the bellows structure is laid in each of mushroom bed bedstead and heats channel (" the mushroom bed of two sides
What bedstead heated heats channel ") in.
Further, the coal stove of three disjunctor furnace cores of the present invention, each furnace core can fill five layers of beehive coal ball, each
10 centimetres of coal briquette diameter, 8 centimetres of height, every coal stove can fill 15 beans balls every time.
For the present invention when carrying out heating operation, concrete operation method is the same as embodiment 1.Before and after carrying out the fruiting of step 6.
When management, specific administrative operation method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of to be exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei and heat mushroom house device, including the mushroom house with room wall and roof, mushroom house position
It is built up for seat Northern Dynasties south, it is characterised in that:
The length of the mushroom house is 18 meters, width is 8.5 meters, is highly 4.5 meters, is set along its length in every mushroom house
12 row's mushroom bed bedstead 2(are equivalent to 6 perpendicular mushroom frames), every row mushroom bed bedstead is 6 layers of mushroom bed, and the height spacing of every two layers of mushroom bed is 50-
60 centimetres, it is adjacent two rows mushroom bed bedsteads 2 between along mushroom house width direction formed channel, on the channel alternately be equipped be used for
Synchronized to the mushroom bed bedstead 2 of two sides heat heat channel and growth for managing the Agricus blazei on two sides mushrooms bed bedstead and adopt
The management passage plucked；
Described synchronize heats channel and is equipped with the three hole core coal stoves 3 positioned at one end, leads to mushroom house positioned at being equipped with for the other end
Outer chimney 4 and it is connected to the hot channel 1 of coal stove outlet flue and chimney between the two；The three hole core coal stoves
3 include being set to the air inlet 31 of bottom, the upper bell 32 being covered at the top of coal stove, the outlet flue on the furnace wall of coal stove side
34, the air inlet 31 of coal stove is directed towards mushroom bed bedstead direction, and 34 direction of outlet flue of coal stove is close to mushroom house wall side, coal stove and mushroom house
Wall side root will retain 10-20 centimetres of gap.The three hole core coal stoves 3 further include the furnace core lid 33 at the top of three hole cores.
Hot channel front 11 that the hot channel 1 is connect by the outlet flue 34 with coal stove is connect with chimney 4
Hot channel rear portion 13 and be connected in the middle part of hot channel between the two 12 and form, in which: the hot channel front
11 be the horizontal straight tube structure between layer 2-4 mushroom bed, and the hot channel middle part 12 is between 4 layers of mushrooms bed of 2-
Horizontal cross coiled pipe structure (laterally bend right and left coiled pipe construction), the hot channel rear portion 13 is positioned at 1-4
Upper and lower curved vertical coiled pipe structure between layer mushroom bed (coiled pipe of vertical direction constructs).
Further, the length of the hot channel front is 2.0 meters, and the length in the middle part of the hot channel is
2.2 meters, the length at the hot channel rear portion is 3.5 meters.It is heated and samming with achieving the effect that synchronize.
Further, the hot channel is (such as to use stainless steel ripple using the metal bellows structure for being easy to bending
Pipe), the bore of the hot channel is 12 centimetres.
It further, is that lateral wide cut is 0.5-0.6 meters and gradually broadens horizontal snakelike in the middle part of the hot channel
Structure, the hot channel rear portion are the serpentine configuration that vertical wide cut is 0.8-1.2 meters and gradually broadens.
Further, the two neighboring three hole core coal stoves heated on channel are all located at the southern side of mushroom house, or successively
It is located at the southern side and north side of mushroom house.The three holes core coal stove refers to the honeycomb briquette stove construction for selecting 3 disjunctor furnace cores.
A kind of utilization of the invention, which synchronizes to heat mushroom house device and be exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei, heats cultivation, be by with
What lower technical solution was realized:
This to be exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei and heat cultivation, it is comprised the following steps that:
1. stock: various raw materials (spare after windrow fermentation) can be got ready according to conventional proportions amount；
2. selecting mushroom house position and building the mushroom house with heating cooking stove, and is spare after carrying out disinfection to mushroom house；
3. sterilizing pack: packing and sterilize after compost is made according to conventional formulation ratio amount；
4. disinfection inoculation: material bag immigration transfer room being sterilized and is inoculated with after referring to sterilizing；
5. going to bed culture into mushroom house: being cultivated on the mushroom bed (culture bed) moved into mushroom house after inoculation；
6. the management before and after fruiting: including temperature adjustment, damping, pest and disease damage (such as mushroom mosquito mushroom fly) prevention and control, covering after mycelia walks
Soil etc.；
7. harvesting finished product mushroom: before former base forms (fruit-body formation) and mycoderm is not broken, harvesting finished product mushroom, feature exists
In:
(i), when carrying out mushroom house of the selection mushroom house position and construction of step 2. with heating cooking stove, the selection mushroom house
Refer to when position and construction mushroom house: it is southern that mushroom house construction requires the seat Northern Dynasties, and the length of every mushroom house is 18 meters, width is wide by 8.5
Rice is highly 4.5 meters, sets 12 row's mushroom bed bedsteads (being equivalent to 6 perpendicular mushroom frames) in every mushroom house along its length, and every row's mushroom frame is 6
The height spacing of layer mushroom bed, every two layers of mushroom bed is 55 centimetres；Width direction between two neighboring mushroom bed bedstead along mushroom house is formed
Channel, be arranged alternately on that channel for two sides mushroom bed bedstead synchronize heat heat channel and for managing two sides
The management passage of growth and the picking of Agricus blazei on mushroom bed bedstead；
(2), heat that three hole core coal stoves are arranged in one end of the channel, row outside mushroom house is led in other end setting in described synchronizing
Hot channel is arranged in the outlet flue and chimney of coal stove in cigarette chimney between the two；
Wherein, the three hole core coal stoves include the air inlet for being set to bottom, the upper bell being covered at the top of coal stove, are set to
Outlet flue on the furnace wall of coal stove side, the air inlet of coal stove are directed towards mushroom bed bedstead direction, and the outlet flue direction of coal stove is close to mushroom
The side Fang Qiang, coal stove and mushroom house wall side root will retain 15 centimetres of gap；
Wherein, the hot channel front is the horizontal straight tube between layer 2-4 mushroom bed；In the hot channel
Portion is the horizontal cross coiled pipe (the coiled pipe construction laterally to bend right and left) between layer 2-4 mushroom bed；The heat-dissipating pipe
Road rear portion is the upper and lower curved vertical coiled pipe between 1-4 layers of mushroom bed (coiled pipe of vertical direction constructs).
(3), the length of the hot channel front is 2.0 meters, and the length in the middle part of the hot channel is 2.2 meters,
The length at the hot channel rear portion is 3.5 meters, is heated and samming with achieving the effect that synchronize.
Further, the specific mounting height of the hot channel is located between 1-4 layers of mushroom bed, in preceding size
2.0 meters of length ranges, i.e., in the hot channel front that length is 2.0 meters, which is flat construction distribution, at middle part
2.2 meters of length ranges, i.e., in the middle part of the hot channel that length is 2.2 meters, hot channel bending becomes the snakelike knot of horizontal cross
Structure distribution (lateral wide cut be 0.5-0.6 meter, gradually wide), 3.5 meters of length ranges at rear portion are 3.5 meters scattered in length
Heat pipeline rear portion, hot channel bending becomes the serpentine configuration distribution of upper and lower curved vertical direction, and (vertical wide cut is 0.8-
It is 1.2 meters, gradually wide), it is heated and samming with achieving the effect that synchronize.
Further, the hot channel uses stainless-steel pipe.The hot channel is to use to be easy to bending (folding
Bending) metal bellows (such as corrugated stainless steel tubing) structure, the bore (diameter) of the hot channel of the bellows structure is 12
Centimetre, the hot channel of the bellows structure is laid in mushroom bed bedstead and each heats channel (" mushroom of two sides bed bedstead heats
Heat channel ") in.
Further, the coal stove of three disjunctor furnace cores of the present invention, each furnace core can fill five layers of beehive coal ball, each
10 centimetres of coal briquette diameter, 8 centimetres of height, every coal stove can fill 15 beans balls every time.
For the present invention when carrying out heating operation, concrete operation method is the same as embodiment 1.Before and after carrying out the fruiting of step 6.
When management, specific administrative operation method is the same as embodiment 1.
The heating device of above-described embodiment is applied in following application: by the every 2 row mushroom bed bedstead mushroom of 1 standardization mushroom house
130 m of bed2Calculate: 2 coal stoves, 160 yuan, 2 60 yuan of chimney, one heats mushroom season generally about 90 days, each every balance of coal stove
Consume 9, coal briquette, entirely heat mushroom season consume 1620, coal briquette, 0.60 yuan of each coal briquette, count 972 yuan, totle drilling cost 972+160+60=
1192 yuan.The nearly 715kg of average product, per unit area yield about 5.5kg/ m for heating every 2 row mushroom bed of cultivation is generally not carried out2；And implement
The average product of every 2 row mushroom bed of cultivation is heated mostly in 1075kg or so, per unit area yield about 8.27kg/ m2, volume increase nearly 50%.By every 2
Row mushroom bed can increase income 5400 yuan, deduct 1192 yuan of input cost, increase by heating volume increase 360kg, every 15 yuan of meters of kg fresh mushroom unit price
Warm benefit is up to 4208 yuan.
Not described part of the invention is identical as the prior art.
Claims (9)
- It is exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei 1. a kind of and heats mushroom house device, including the mushroom house with room wall and roof, mushroom house position is It sits in the north facing the south and builds up, it is characterised in that:Length >=12 meter of the mushroom house, width are 7.5-8.5 meters, are highly 3.5-4.5 meters, along length in every mushroom house Direction at least sets 8 row's mushroom bed bedsteads, and every row mushroom bed bedstead is 6 layers of mushroom bed, and the height spacing of every two layers of mushroom bed is 50-60 centimetres, Width direction between adjacent two rows mushroom bed bedstead along mushroom house forms channel, is alternately equipped with for two sides on the channel Mushroom bed bedstead synchronizes the management for heating channel and growth and picking for managing the Agricus blazei on the mushroom bed bedstead of two sides heated Channel；The three hole core coal stoves positioned at one end are equipped with, positioned at the smoke evacuation cigarette of the other end led to outside mushroom house in the channel that heats Chimney and it is connected to the hot channel of coal stove outlet flue and chimney between the two；The hot channel is by the smoke with coal stove It the hot channel front of mouthful connection, the hot channel rear portion that is connect with chimney and is connected in hot channel between the two Portion is formed, in which: the hot channel front is the horizontal straight tube structure between layer 2-4 mushroom bed, the heat dissipation It is the horizontal cross coiled pipe structure between layer 2-4 mushroom bed in the middle part of pipeline, the hot channel rear portion is positioned at 1-4 layers Upper and lower curved vertical coiled pipe structure between mushroom bed；The length of the hot channel front is 2.0 meters, the heat dissipation Length in the middle part of pipeline is 2.0-2.5 meters, and the length at the hot channel rear portion is 2.5-3.5 meters, is heated with reaching to synchronize With the effect of samming；The three hole core coal stoves include the air inlet set on bottom, the upper bell at the top of coal stove, are set to coal Outlet flue on the furnace wall of furnace side, the air inlet of coal stove are directed towards mushroom bed bedstead direction, and the outlet flue direction of coal stove is close to mushroom house Wall side, coal stove and mushroom house wall side root have 10-20 centimetres of gap.
- It is exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei 2. according to claim 1 and heats mushroom house device, it is characterised in that: the heat-dissipating pipe In the middle part of road front and hot channel between distribution layer 2-3 mushroom bed.
- It a kind of be exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei 3. according to claim 1 and heat mushroom house device, it is characterised in that: is described to dissipate Heat pipeline is using the metal bellows structure for being easy to bending, and the bore of the hot channel is 10-15 centimetres.
- 4. being exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei described in any one of -3 according to claim 1 heats mushroom house device, feature exists In: it is the horizontal serpentine configuration that lateral wide cut is 0.5-0.6 meters and gradually broadens, the heat dissipation in the middle part of the hot channel Pipeline rear portion is that vertical wide cut is 0.8-1.2 meters and the serpentine configuration that gradually broadens.
- It is exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei 5. according to claim 1 and heats mushroom house device, it is characterised in that: described is adjacent Two three hole core coal stoves heated on channel are all located at the southern side of mushroom house, or are successively located at the southern side and north side of mushroom house, institute State the honeycomb briquette stove construction that three hole core coal stoves select 3 disjunctor furnace cores.
- 6. a kind of utilization, which synchronizes to heat mushroom house device and be exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei, heats cultivation, it includes following technique step It is rapid:1. stock: getting various raw materials ready according to conventional proportions amount, and spare after windrow fermentation；2. selecting mushroom house position and building the mushroom house with heating cooking stove, and is spare after carrying out disinfection to mushroom house；3. sterilizing pack: packing and sterilize after compost is made according to conventional formulation ratio amount；4. disinfection inoculation: material bag immigration transfer room being sterilized and is inoculated with after referring to sterilizing；5. going to bed culture into mushroom house: being cultivated on the mushroom bed moved into mushroom house after inoculation；6. the management before and after fruiting: including temperature adjustment, damping, pest and disease damage prevention and control, the earthing after mycelia walks；7. harvesting finished product mushroom: before former base is formed and mycoderm is not broken, harvesting finished product mushroom, it is characterised in that:(1), when carrying out step selection mushroom house position 2. and building the mushroom house with heating cooking stove, select mushroom house position with Build mushroom house when refer to: mushroom house build require sit in the north facing the south, and length >=12 meter of every mushroom house, width be 7.5-8.5 meters, Height is 3.5-4.5 meters, at least sets 8 row's mushroom bed bedsteads in every mushroom house along its length, and every row mushroom bed bedstead is 6 layers of mushroom bed, The height spacing of every two layers of mushroom bed is 50-60 centimetres；Width direction between adjacent two rows mushroom bed bedstead along mushroom house forms channel, Be arranged alternately on that channel synchronized for the mushroom bed bedstead to two sides heat heat channel and for managing two sides mushrooms bed The management passage of growth and the picking of Agricus blazei on bedstead；(2), in described heating, three hole core coal stoves are arranged in one end of the channel, the chimney led to outside mushroom house is arranged in the other end, Hot channel is arranged in the outlet flue and chimney of coal stove between the two, wherein the three hole core coal stoves include being set to bottom Air inlet, the upper bell, the outlet flue on the furnace wall of coal stove side that are covered at the top of coal stove, the air inlet of coal stove is directed towards Mushroom bed bedstead direction, the outlet flue direction of coal stove will retain between 10-20 centimetres close to mushroom house wall side, coal stove and mushroom house wall side root Gap；Wherein, the hot channel front is the horizontal straight tube between layer 2-4 mushroom bed；It is in the middle part of the hot channel Horizontal cross coiled pipe between layer 2-4 mushroom bed；The hot channel rear portion is upper and lower between 1-4 layers of mushrooms bed Curved vertical coiled pipe；(3), the length of the hot channel front is 2.0 meters, and the length in the middle part of the hot channel is 2.0-2.5 meters, The length at the hot channel rear portion is 2.5-3.5 meters, is heated and samming with achieving the effect that synchronize；(4), when carrying out the management before and after the fruiting of step 6., wherein the temperature adjustment refers to: in season in spring and autumn cultivation, According to fruiting and temperature situation, when weather turns cold, when temperature is lower than 15 DEG C in mushroom house, starts progress mushroom house and heat operation: passing through It adjusts air inlet and adjusts furnace temperature, i.e., by adjusting the intake of air inlet, control coal briquette burning velocity, to reach regulation mushroom house temperature The purpose of degree, it may be assumed that be adjusted to temperature in mushroom house and be maintained at 18 DEG C or more.
- 7. a kind of utilization according to claim 6, which synchronizes to heat mushroom house device and be exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei, heats cultivation Method, it is characterised in that: the specific mounting height of the hot channel is located between 1-4 layers of mushroom bed, fore 2.0 meters Length range, i.e., in the hot channel front that length is 2.0 meters, which is flat construction distribution, the 2.0- at middle part 2.5 meters of length ranges, i.e., in the middle part of the hot channel that length is 2.0-2.5 meters, hot channel bending becomes horizontal cross snake Shape structure distribution, and lateral wide cut is 0.5-0.6 meters, is gradually broadened, the 2.5-3.5 rice length range at rear portion, i.e., in length For 2.5-3.5 meters of hot channel rear portion, hot channel bending becomes the serpentine configuration distribution of upper and lower curved vertical direction, And vertical wide cut is 0.8-1.2 meters, is gradually broadened, and is heated and samming with achieving the effect that synchronize.
- 8. a kind of utilization according to claim 6 or 7, which synchronizes to heat mushroom house device and be exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei, heats cultivation Training method, it is characterised in that: the hot channel uses stainless-steel pipe, and the hot channel is using the metal for being easy to bending Bellows structure, the bore of the hot channel of the bellows structure is 10-15 centimetres, by the hot channel cloth of the bellows structure Each of mushroom bed bedstead is located to heat in channel.
- 9. a kind of utilization according to claim 6, which synchronizes to heat mushroom house device and be exclusively used in synchronizing for Agricus blazei, heats cultivation Method, it is characterised in that: the coal stove uses the coal stove of three disjunctor furnace cores, fills five layers of beehive coal ball, Mei Gemei in each furnace core 10 centimetres of bulb diameter, 8 centimetres of height, every coal stove fills 15 beans balls every time；When carrying out specifically heating operation, first ignite coal Furnace, beehive coal ball cover hole core cap after igniting, to control coal briquette burning velocity, then cover bell again, will heat pipeline front end Portion is connect with the outlet flue on furnace wall, and rear end is connect with chimney, and according to fruiting and temperature situation, is entered the wind by adjusting Mouth control coal briquette burning velocity is to adjust furnace temperature, to achieve the purpose that conveniently regulating and controlling mushroom house temperature, is adjusted to temperature in mushroom house and protects It holds at 18 DEG C or more.
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| CN101103676B (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2010-08-18 | 涂改临 | Hypsizigus marmoreus industrial planting method and mushroom house system using thereof |
| CN200993473Y (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2007-12-19 | 王松 | Coal-fired hot blast stove |
| CN101933440B (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-08-24 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Dry heat type secondary fermentation method for planting agaricus blazei and dry heat type heating device |
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| CN105359834A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-02 | 何寒 | Anti-season straw mushroom bag-cultivation method |
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