CN106613158A - Pitaya planting method capable of improving sugar of pitaya - Google Patents
Pitaya planting method capable of improving sugar of pitaya Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613158A CN106613158A CN201611032666.0A CN201611032666A CN106613158A CN 106613158 A CN106613158 A CN 106613158A CN 201611032666 A CN201611032666 A CN 201611032666A CN 106613158 A CN106613158 A CN 106613158A
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- dragon fruit
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- plantation
- pitaya
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G2013/008—Protecting plants using straw
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pitaya planting method capable of improving sugar of pitaya. The method comprises the following steps of 1 treatment before planting, wherein land clearing is conducted 2 months before planting, and nutrient fertilizer is uniformly applied according to the dose of 3 kg/mu; 2 seedling pretreatment, wherein pitaya seedlings are soaked in a soak solution for 10 min, and then the pitaya seedlings subjected to pretreatment are obtained; 3, planting frame building; 4, planting. The operation method is practical and convenient, the problems of heavy fog, poor ventilation and bad light in the process of shed building and planting are avoided, the defect that pitaya plants are diseased is overcome, and the survival rate is high; the pitaya obtained through the planting method is high in sweetness, richer in nutrition and more beneficial to health of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dragon fruit field of planting, more particularly to a kind of dragon fruit implantation methods for improving dragon fruit sugar.
Background technology
Dragon fruit, also known as Hylocereus undatus, Pitaya fruit, Qing Renguo, sesame fruit etc., it is white that it contains the rare vegetalitas of general plant
Albumen and anthocyanidin, abundant vitamin and water-soluble dietary fiber, with removing toxic substances, anti-oxidant, Green Tea Extract, anti-aging,
The effects such as reducing blood sugar, ease constipation and prevention colorectal cancer, be people most like, one of the fruit of most often to eat.But due to current
The plantation of dragon fruit, the also immature and specification of management on market, dragon fruit short sweetness, nutrition does not reach people's standard, and adopts
With during scaffolding plantation, can there is a problem of that fog is big, stuffy, light difference, and easily cause plant to fall ill.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of dragon fruit implantation methods for improving dragon fruit sugar, including following step
Suddenly：
Step one, plantation pre-treatment
Plantation it is front 2 months, soil is repaired, by 3kg/ it is per mu it is even apply nutrition fertilizer, apply fertilizer 7 days after, in soil table
Face is coated with successively from lower to upper the stalk that one layer of fresh liver moss, a layer thickness are 4mm, sprays magnetized water toward stalk surface, extremely
Stalk water content up to 45%, wherein,
The nutrition fertilizer is prepared by procedure below：By weight, 10 parts of paddy rice bars, 6 parts of pomelo peels, 4 parts of leaves are taken with
And 6 parts of magnetized water co-grindings, carry out hot blast and cold wind alternate treatment, circulate 2 times, spray 0.8 part of fermenting agent thereto, 40
DEG C fermentation 24h, 45 DEG C fermentation 36h, 50 DEG C fermentation 24h, obtain the first fermentate；To in the first fermentate add 10 parts of kaolin with
And 4 parts of egg shell powder mixing, 45 DEG C of baking 30min, then 10 parts of Herba Funariae Hygrometricaes and 2 parts of sodium selenite aqueous solutions are added thereto to,
The Herba Funariae Hygrometricae is the fresh Herba Funariae Hygrometricae through extracting moisture；
Wherein, hot blast is processed and is specially wind speed 3m/s, and 40 DEG C of temperature, time 3h, cold wind process is specially wind speed 2m/s, temperature
25 DEG C of degree, time 3h；
Step 2, seedling pre-treatment
The rhizome of dragon fruit seedling is soaked into 10min in soak, is pulled out and is dried；Wherein,
The soak is obtained by following methods：In parts by weight, 3 parts of herba fibraureae recisae roots, 2 portions of Chinese honey locusts, 2 portions of Chinese prickly ashes and 4 are taken
Part deep sea water, decocts 20min, then is added thereto to 3 parts of Rhododendron molles and 1 portion of tobacco, decocts 10min, filters, and takes filtrate,
Add 0.5 portion of konjaku flour in the filtrate again, obtain final product；
Step 3, plantation frame are built
Plantation frame is built in plantation, wherein, the plantation frame includes：
Two tripods, it is spaced and is vertically arranged；
Upper pipeline, its level is erected at two tripod upper ends, and the upper pipeline opens up down multiple first spray orifices,
Upper pipeline one end closing, the other end is connected with external water source；
Lower pipeline, its level is erected at two tripod lower ends, and the lower pipeline opens up down multiple second spray orifices,
Lower pipeline one end closing, the other end is connected with external water source；
Multiple vertical bars, its is evenly spaced to be arranged between two tripods；
Step 4, plantation
Plantation dragon fruit seedling, wherein each one dragon fruit seedling of the vertical bar side plantation；
Wherein, in the step 2, the rhizome of dragon fruit seedling distilled water flushing 3 times soaks in soak
10min, pulls out and dries, and also includes afterwards：Dragon fruit seedling is placed in into 3min in coarse sand, coarse sand covers its rhizome, and keeps thick
Sand is in vibrational state.
Preferably, the dragon fruit implantation methods of described raising dragon fruit sugar, also include：
Step 5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and field management
Control of insect is carried out using physical method；
Step 6, harvesting.
Preferably, the dragon fruit implantation methods of described raising dragon fruit sugar, in step 5, the field management tool
Body is：
At the florescence, toward dragon fruit leaf surfaces sprinkling nutrient solution, sprayed 1 time every 3 days；
Wherein, the nutrient solution is by mass ratio 1:1:1:100 potassium selenite, peroxophosphoric acid sodium, phosphoric acid diamines and magnetization
Water is uniformly mixed.
Preferably, the dragon fruit implantation methods of described raising dragon fruit sugar, the magnetized water is put for deep sea water
30min in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 0.5T is placed in, then is positioned over 20min in the magnetic field of 0.9T, and in magnetic history, made
Stirring of the deep sea water in 700r/min.
Preferably, the dragon fruit implantation methods of described raising dragon fruit sugar, the matter of the sodium selenite aqueous solution
Amount fraction is 5%.
Preferably, the dragon fruit implantation methods of described raising dragon fruit sugar, the egg shell powder uses front process
Drying and processing.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
(1) the dragon fruit sugariness that present invention plantation is obtained is higher, and nutrition more horn of plenty is relatively beneficial to the healthy of people；
(2) in step one of the present invention, one layer of liver moss, and one layer of stalk, liver moss tool are laid from the bottom to top on soil surface
There is good Water-saving effect, and have surface to spray the protection of the stalk of magnetized water, the two synergy can be played very well
Moistening effect, thus the nutrient of more conducively nutrient powder enter in soil, improve fertilizer utilization rate；
(3) step one adopts homemade nutrition fertilizer, the fertilizer to adopt paddy rice bar, pomelo peel and leaf the like waste conduct
Raw material, not only abundance, and environmental protection, paddy rice bar and leaf not only contain abundant nutriment, and containing rich
Rich string, can improve the fluffy degree of soil, be conducive to the growth of plant；And there is pomelo peel good water conservation to imitate
Really, the growth for later stage dragon fruit provides moisture；
(4) present invention adopts homemade plantation frame, both flue fruit tree seedlings can be played a supporting role, it is ensured that adjacent fire
The plantation of imperial fruit tree is independent of each other, and convenient watering Irrigation can be realized again；
(5) method of operating of the present invention is practical, convenient, it is to avoid there is fog during scaffolding plantation big, stuffy, light difference
Problem, it is to avoid the defect that dragon fruit plant is fallen ill, survival rate is high；
The further advantage of the present invention, target and feature embody part by description below, and part will also be by this
The research of invention and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the plantation frame of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that it is used herein such as " have ", "comprising" and " including " term do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
Step one, plantation pre-treatment
Plantation it is front 2 months, soil is repaired, by 3kg/ it is per mu it is even apply nutrition fertilizer, apply fertilizer 7 days after, in soil table
Face is coated with successively from lower to upper the stalk that one layer of fresh liver moss, a layer thickness are 4mm, sprays magnetized water toward stalk surface, extremely
Stalk water content up to 45%, wherein,
The nutrition fertilizer is prepared by procedure below：By weight, 10 parts of paddy rice bars, 6 parts of pomelo peels, 4 parts of leaves are taken with
And 6 parts of magnetized water co-grindings, carry out hot blast and cold wind alternate treatment, circulate 2 times, spray 0.8 part of fermenting agent thereto, 40
DEG C fermentation 24h, 45 DEG C fermentation 36h, 50 DEG C fermentation 24h, obtain the first fermentate；To in the first fermentate add 10 parts of kaolin with
And 4 parts of egg shell powder mixing, 45 DEG C of baking 30min, then 10 parts of Herba Funariae Hygrometricaes and 2 parts of sodium selenite aqueous solutions are added thereto to,
The Herba Funariae Hygrometricae is the fresh Herba Funariae Hygrometricae through extracting moisture；
Wherein, hot blast is processed and is specially wind speed 3m/s, and 40 DEG C of temperature, time 3h, cold wind process is specially wind speed 2m/s, temperature
25 DEG C of degree, time 3h；
Step 2, seedling pre-treatment
The rhizome of dragon fruit seedling is soaked into 10min in soak, is pulled out and is dried；Wherein,
The soak is obtained by following methods：In parts by weight, 3 parts of herba fibraureae recisae roots, 2 portions of Chinese honey locusts, 2 portions of Chinese prickly ashes and 4 are taken
Part deep sea water, decocts 20min, then is added thereto to 3 parts of Rhododendron molles and 1 portion of tobacco, decocts 10min, filters, and takes filtrate,
Add 0.5 portion of konjaku flour in the filtrate again, obtain final product；
Step 3, plantation frame are built
Plantation frame is built in plantation, wherein, the plantation frame includes：
Two tripods 1, it is spaced and is vertically arranged；
Upper pipeline 2, its level is erected at two upper ends of the tripod 1, and the upper pipeline opens up down multiple first sprays
Hole, the one end of upper pipeline 2 closing, the other end is connected with external water source；
Lower pipeline 3, its level is erected at two lower ends of the tripod 1, and the lower pipeline opens up down multiple second sprays
Hole, the one end of lower pipeline 3 closing, the other end is connected with external water source；
Multiple vertical bars 4, its is evenly spaced to be arranged between two tripods 1；
Step 4, plantation
Plantation dragon fruit seedling, wherein each one dragon fruit seedling of the vertical bar side plantation；
Wherein, in the step 2, the rhizome of dragon fruit seedling distilled water flushing 3 times soaks in soak
10min, pulls out and dries, and also includes afterwards：Dragon fruit seedling is placed in into 3min in coarse sand, coarse sand covers its rhizome, and keeps thick
Sand is in vibrational state.
The nutrient content of the dragon fruit that now present invention plantation is obtained is carried out with dragon fruit (comparative example) on the market is adopted
Compare, such as following table
As seen from the above table, the dragon fruit sugar content that present invention plantation is obtained is higher, and sugariness is higher, and nutrient content is higher.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment
With, it can be applied to completely various suitable the field of the invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (6)
1. it is a kind of improve dragon fruit sugar dragon fruit implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one, plantation pre-treatment
Plantation it is front 2 months, soil is repaired, by 3kg/ it is per mu it is even apply nutrition fertilizer, apply fertilizer 7 days after, soil surface by
Under be up coated with successively one layer of fresh liver moss, a layer thickness be 4mm stalk, toward stalk surface spray magnetized water, to stalk
Water content up to 45%, wherein,
The nutrition fertilizer is prepared by procedure below：By weight, 10 parts of paddy rice bars, 6 parts of pomelo peels, 4 parts of leaves and 6 parts are taken
Magnetized water co-grinding, carries out hot blast and cold wind alternate treatment, circulates 2 times, and 0.8 part of fermenting agent is sprayed thereto, and 40 DEG C are sent out
Ferment 24h, 45 DEG C of fermentation 36h, 50 DEG C of fermentation 24h, obtain the first fermentate；10 parts of kaolin and 4 are added in the first fermentate
Part egg shell powder mixing, 45 DEG C of baking 30min, then 10 parts of Herba Funariae Hygrometricaes and 2 parts of sodium selenite aqueous solutions are added thereto to, it is described
Herba Funariae Hygrometricae is the fresh Herba Funariae Hygrometricae through extracting moisture；
Wherein, hot blast is processed and is specially wind speed 3m/s, and 40 DEG C of temperature, time 3h, cold wind process is specially wind speed 2m/s, temperature 25
DEG C, time 3h；
Step 2, seedling pre-treatment
The rhizome of dragon fruit seedling is soaked into 10min in soak, is pulled out and is dried；Wherein,
The soak is obtained by following methods：In parts by weight, 3 parts of herba fibraureae recisae roots, 2 portions of Chinese honey locusts, 2 portions of Chinese prickly ashes and 4 parts are taken deep
Layer seawater, decocts 20min, then is added thereto to 3 parts of Rhododendron molles and 1 portion of tobacco, decocts 10min, filters, and takes filtrate, then to
0.5 portion of konjaku flour is added in the filtrate, is obtained final product；
Step 3, plantation frame are built
Plantation frame is built in plantation, wherein, the plantation frame includes：
Two tripods, it is spaced and is vertically arranged；
Upper pipeline, its level is erected at two tripod upper ends, and the upper pipeline opens up down multiple first spray orifices, described
Upper pipeline one end closing, the other end is connected with external water source；
Lower pipeline, its level is erected at two tripod lower ends, and the lower pipeline opens up down multiple second spray orifices, described
Lower pipeline one end closing, the other end is connected with external water source；
Multiple vertical bars, its is evenly spaced to be vertically arranged between two tripods；
Step 4, plantation
Plantation dragon fruit seedling, wherein each one dragon fruit seedling of the vertical bar side plantation；
Wherein, in the step 2, by the rhizome of dragon fruit seedling distilled water flushing 3 times, 10min is soaked in soak,
Pull out and dry, also include afterwards：Dragon fruit seedling is placed in into 3min in coarse sand, coarse sand covers its rhizome, and keeps coarse sand to be in
Vibrational state.
2. the dragon fruit implantation methods of dragon fruit sugar are improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also included：
Step 5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and field management
Control of insect is carried out using physical method；
Step 6, harvesting.
3. the dragon fruit implantation methods of dragon fruit sugar are improved as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that in step 5, institute
State field management to be specially：
At the florescence, toward dragon fruit leaf surfaces sprinkling nutrient solution, sprayed 1 time every 3 days；
Wherein, the nutrient solution is by mass ratio 1:1:1:100 potassium selenite, peroxophosphoric acid sodium, phosphoric acid diamines and magnetized water are equal
It is even to mix.
4. as claimed in claim 1 dragon fruit implantation methods for improving dragon fruit sugar, it is characterised in that the magnetized water is
Deep sea water is positioned over 30min in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 0.5T, then is positioned over 20min in the magnetic field of 0.9T, and in magnetic
During change, stirring of the deep sea water in 700r/min is made.
5. the dragon fruit implantation methods of dragon fruit sugar are improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the sodium selenite
The mass fraction of the aqueous solution is 5%.
6. the dragon fruit implantation methods of dragon fruit sugar are improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the egg shell powder
Using front through drying and processing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611032666.0A CN106613158A (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | Pitaya planting method capable of improving sugar of pitaya |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611032666.0A CN106613158A (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | Pitaya planting method capable of improving sugar of pitaya |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106613158A true CN106613158A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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ID=58807316
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611032666.0A Withdrawn CN106613158A (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | Pitaya planting method capable of improving sugar of pitaya |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107736202A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-27 | 广西小草信息产业有限责任公司 | A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods |
-
2016
- 2016-11-18 CN CN201611032666.0A patent/CN106613158A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107736202A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-27 | 广西小草信息产业有限责任公司 | A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |
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