CN106613603A

CN106613603A - Planting method of citrus gonggan

Info

Publication number: CN106613603A
Application number: CN201610832034.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡穗
Original assignee: Zhongshan Jiayuan Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhongshan Jiayuan Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-09-19
Filing date: 2016-09-19
Publication date: 2017-05-10

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a planting method of citrus gonggan. The planting method includes the following steps that sandy land which is loose in soil, good in permeability and beneficial for root-system deep growing and in which other crops are not planted in the past is selected as a citrus gonggan planting base; sprouts from a disease-free nursery are selected; nursery stock is disinfected, wherein the nursery stock is soaked with a mixture of 800-fold liquid of methomyl and 500-fold liquid of a 40%-prochloraz-methyl thiophanate chemical for 1 minute to 3 minutes, taken out and slightly aired at a shady and cool place; planting is carried out from the time of new shoot maturing to next-time sprouting, deep ploughing and green-mature pressing are carried out before planting, and sufficient base fertilizers are applied; fifty five plants to one hundred plants are planted per mu, grafting openings are exposed during planting, root systems extend, pulverized soil is compacted, and sufficient root fixing water is sprayed. According to the method, production can be achieved in three years after planting, the problems that a traditional planting method is low in yield, short in fruit tree life, late in production, large in investment and the like are solved, and the economic benefits of orchard workers are greatly increased.

Description

A kind of field planting method of tribute mandarin orange

Technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting fruit trees, more particularly to a kind of field planting method of tribute mandarin orange.

Background technology

Tribute mandarin orange also known as emperor mandarin orange, are classified as in the past tribute, and it is orange and the natural bastard of tangerine, after through preferred, fruit shape is beautiful, Fruit coloured gold is yellow, thin skin core is few, meat it is crisp without slag, fresh and sweet fragrant honey, high sugar it is low sour, with rich flavor, it has concentrated orange class beautiful outline form and mandarin orange Tangerine fine and tender taste, the two-fold advantage of easy peeling, are that other citrus varieties hardly match, and are described as " Chinese name fruit ".Past due to Think little of selecting breeding seedling and cultivation management technology it is extensive cause relatively low tribute mandarin orange yield, fruit tree short life, output late, input it is big.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of field planting method of tribute mandarin orange, can solve the problem that relatively low tribute mandarin orange yield, fruit tree short life, The slow problem of output.

It is achieved especially by below scheme：

A kind of field planting method of tribute mandarin orange, comprises the following steps：

(1) the husky stain that the soil is porous, permeability good, gives birth to deeply beneficial to root system and did not plant other crops in the past is selected Ground is used as tribute mandarin orange planting base；

(3) seedling from disease-free nursery, nursery stock key is selected to strengthen, leaf color is dark green, and height of seedling is more than 35cm, there are 2～3 points Branch, well developed root system, without quarantine pest and disease damage；

(3) to nursery stock disinfection：Take out after being steeped 1～3 minute with the peaceful 500 times of immersions of ten thousand spirit 800 times+promise charcoals, put Dry in the air micro- dry where cool place；

(4) to definite value before rudiment next time after young sprout is aging, carry out to plough deeply before planting and press green, and apply enough base manure；

(5) mu plants 55～100 plants, and graft union is exposed during plantation, and root system is unfolded, and is compacted hack, drenches sufficient root water.

The field planting method of described tribute mandarin orange is further comprising the steps of：With thin mud lid to coring between graft union during definite value, Slight having peace of mind hack, keeps ground moistening slightly aging up to taking out the 1st time.

Further, the nursery stock in the step 2 is the grafting of sour tangerine or Sichuan red tangerine or Jiangxi red tangerine anvil or Fructus Aurantii.

Further, the definite value time in the step 4 is late January in spring～early March or November in winter～December.

Further, the husky stain ground soil pH value in the step 1 is 5.8～6.2, and the gradient is less than 25 degree.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：

Method of the invention, it is possible to realize plant after 3 years go into operation, solve traditional cultivation method yield poorly, the fruit tree life-span The problems such as short, output is late, input is big, makes tree vigo(u)r strong, and life, output increases, and reduces input ratio, significantly lifts orchard worker Economic benefit.

Specific embodiment

Technical scheme is further limited with reference to specific embodiment, but claimed Scope is not only limited to description.

Embodiment 1

A kind of field planting method of tribute mandarin orange, comprises the following steps：Select that the soil is porous, permeability good, beneficial to root system it is deeply raw and Do not planted in the past other crops husky stain as tribute mandarin orange planting base, husky stain ground soil pH value is 5.8, and the gradient is 25 Below degree；The seedling from disease-free nursery is selected, seedling nursery stock is sour tangerine or Sichuan red tangerine or Jiangxi red tangerine anvil or Fructus Aurantii Grafting, nursery stock key is strengthened, and leaf color is dark green, and height of seedling is more than 35cm, there is 2～3 branches, well developed root system, without quarantine pest and disease damage；It is right Nursery stock disinfection：Take out after being steeped 1 minute with the peaceful 500 times of immersions of ten thousand spirit 800 times+promise charcoals, put and dry in the air where cool place micro- dry； To definite value before rudiment next time after young sprout is aging, it is preferably selected in late January in spring～early March or November～12 in the winter time Moon field planting is preferred；Carry out to plough deeply before field planting and press green, and apply enough base manure；Mu plants 55 plants, and graft union, root system are exposed during plantation Unfold, with thin mud lid to coring between graft union, slight having peace of mind hack keeps ground moistening slightly aging up to taking out the 1st time.

The present embodiment can go into operation for 3 years after plant compared to traditional cultivation method, and yield lifts 15.5%, and the fruit tree life-span increases It is long.

Embodiment 2

A kind of field planting method of tribute mandarin orange, comprises the following steps：Select that the soil is porous, permeability good, beneficial to root system it is deeply raw and Do not planted in the past other crops husky stain as tribute mandarin orange planting base, husky stain ground soil pH value is 6.2, and the gradient is 25 Below degree；The seedling from disease-free nursery is selected, seedling nursery stock is sour tangerine or Sichuan red tangerine or Jiangxi red tangerine anvil or Fructus Aurantii Grafting, nursery stock key is strengthened, and leaf color is dark green, and height of seedling is more than 35cm, there is 2～3 branches, well developed root system, without quarantine pest and disease damage；It is right Nursery stock disinfection：Take out after being steeped 3 minutes with the peaceful 500 times of immersions of ten thousand spirit 800 times+promise charcoals, put and dry in the air where cool place micro- dry； To definite value before rudiment next time after young sprout is aging, it is preferably selected in late January in spring～early March or November～12 in the winter time Moon field planting is preferred；Carry out to plough deeply before field planting and press green, and apply enough base manure；Mu plants 100 plants, and graft union, root are exposed during plantation System unfolds, and with thin mud lid to coring between graft union, slight having peace of mind hack keeps ground moistening slightly aging up to taking out the 1st time.

The present embodiment can go into operation for 3 years after plant compared to traditional cultivation method, and yield lifts 23.1%, and the fruit tree life-span increases It is long.

Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, On the premise of without departing from present configuration, some deformations and improvement can also be made, these are implemented all without the impact present invention Effect and practical applicability.

Claims

1. a kind of field planting method of tribute mandarin orange, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

(1) do not made with selecting the husky stain that the soil is porous, permeability good, gives birth to deeply beneficial to root system and planted other crops in the past For tribute mandarin orange planting base；

(2) seedling from disease-free nursery, nursery stock key is selected to strengthen, leaf color is dark green, and height of seedling is more than 35cm, there are 2～3 branches, Well developed root system, without quarantine pest and disease damage；

(3) to nursery stock disinfection：Take out after being steeped 1～3 minute with the peaceful 500 times of immersions of ten thousand spirit 800 times+promise charcoals, put cool place Where dry in the air micro- dry；

2. the field planting method of tribute mandarin orange according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further comprising the steps of：With carefully during definite value To coring between graft union, slight having peace of mind hack keeps ground moistening slightly aging up to taking out the 1st time to mud capping.

3. the field planting method of tribute mandarin orange according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nursery stock in the step 2 for sour tangerine or Sichuan red tangerine or the grafting of Jiangxi red tangerine anvil or Fructus Aurantii.

4. the field planting method of tribute mandarin orange according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the definite value time in the step 4 is Late January in spring～early March or November in winter～December.

5. the field planting method of tribute mandarin orange according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the husky stain ground soil pH in the step 1 It is worth for 5.8～6.2, the gradient is less than 25 degree.