CN106608749A - Shiitake mushroom special slow-release nutritional agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Shiitake mushroom special slow-release nutritional agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106608749A CN106608749A CN201510681144.2A CN201510681144A CN106608749A CN 106608749 A CN106608749 A CN 106608749A CN 201510681144 A CN201510681144 A CN 201510681144A CN 106608749 A CN106608749 A CN 106608749A
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Abstract
The invention provides a shiitake mushroom special slow-release nutritional agent prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 60-100 parts of starch, 70-110 parts of urea, 80-100 parts of formaldehyde, 100-300 parts of cottonseed shells, 20-30 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20-50 parts of calcium chloride, 20-50 parts of maltose, 20-50 parts of high-oxygen water, and 2-5 parts of an edible mushroom growth activation agent. The invention also provides a preparation method of the shiitake mushroom special slow-release nutritional agent. The shiitake mushroom special slow-release nutritional agent can make full use of the raw materials and also can better promote the growth of shiitake mushroom by increasing the cottonseed shells and the edible mushroom growth activation agent, high-quality shiitake mushroom is obtained, and the yield is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer production technical field, the special slow-release nutrient of more particularly to a kind of mushroom and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Mushroom fruiting body Dan Sheng, grow thickly or all living creatures, fructification is medium big to slightly larger.Bacteria cover diameter 5-12cm, sometimes up to 20cm, hemispherical when young, afterwards in flat to slightly flat, to deep cinnamon, often there is dark scale at middle part, and often there are dirty white hairy or cotton-shaped scale in edge for surface water chestnut color, light brown, dark brown.Bacterial context white, it is slightly thick or thick, it is fine and closely woven, have fragrance.
The tame process of edible mushroom, is substantially exactly artificially to create favourable to mushroom mycelium and fruit body development, and the process of the environmental condition unfavorable to other varied bacteria growings.Mushroom substituting stuff cultivation comes from this reason.
Mushroom be always be limited in minority area with section wood or log cultivated, due to being limited by trees, area, season, development speed is very slow.Cultivate successfully and since spread cultivation on sawdust method from Shanghai, be development Lentnus edodes, open a new way, substituting stuff cultivation is developed rapidly.
So-called substituting stuff cultivation, it using various agriculture and forestry accessory substances is primary raw material to be exactly, and adds appropriate auxiliary material, makes culture medium to replace traditional planting material（Log, Duan Mu）Produce various edible mushrooms.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：First purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of special slow-release nutrient of mushroom, and the use being particularly suitable in mushroom planting process enables to raw material and is fully utilized, and yield obtains higher, and quality is more excellent.Second object of the present invention there is provided a kind of preparation method of the special slow-release nutrient of mushroom.
Technical scheme：A kind of special slow-release nutrient of the mushroom for providing of the invention, the slow-release nutrient includes that the raw material of following mass fraction is made：60～100 parts of starch, 70～110 parts of urea, 80～100 parts of formaldehyde, 100 ~ 300 parts of cotton seed hulls, 20 ~ 30 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20～50 parts of calcium chloride, 20 ~ 50 parts of maltose, 20 ~ 50 parts of high-oxygen water, 2 ~ 5 parts of edible fungi growth activator.
Wherein, the organic fertilizer includes that the raw material of following mass fraction is made：80～100 parts of starch, 90～110 parts of urea, 90～100 parts of formaldehyde, 200 ~ 300 parts of cotton seed hulls, 25 ~ 30 parts of magnesium sulfate, 35～50 parts of calcium chloride, 35 ~ 50 parts of maltose, 35 ~ 50 parts of high-oxygen water, 3 ~ 5 parts of edible fungi growth activator.
Wherein, the organic fertilizer includes that the raw material of following mass fraction is made：80 parts of starch, 90 parts of urea, 90 parts of formaldehyde, 200 parts of cotton seed hulls, 25 parts of magnesium sulfate, 35 parts of calcium chloride, 35 parts of maltose, 35 parts of high-oxygen water, 3 parts of edible fungi growth activator.
A kind of preparation method of the special slow-release nutrient of mushroom, comprises the following steps：
1）Gelatinized corn starch is obtained by starch is soluble in water, by formaldehyde it is soluble in water be configured to 25% formalin, gelatinized corn starch and formalin are added in reactor, while adding urea to obtain solution；
2）By cotton seed hulls, magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride by being crushed after the mixing of above-mentioned mass fraction, it is then charged into granulator granulation and obtains mixture；
3）In feeding the mixture into solution; stir; maltose, high-oxygen water, edible fungi growth activator is added to mix and then granulated with comminutor; then slow-release nutrient particle is dried to obtain at a temperature of 40 DEG C; then sub-sieve is carried out to slow-release nutrient particle, powder re-starts processing and obtains final product the special slow-release nutrient of mushroom.
Beneficial effect：A kind of special slow-release nutrient of the mushroom for providing of the invention, mushroom growth is supplied by the way that nutrient repeatedly slowly to be discharged nutriment, raw material can not only sufficiently be utilized, and additionally by increased cotton seed hulls, edible fungi growth activator, mushroom growth can preferably be promoted, the mushroom of high-quality is obtained, and yield is greatly improved.
Specific embodiment
According to following embodiments, the present invention may be better understood.However, as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the specific material proportion, process conditions and its result described by embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not also without limitation on the present invention described in detail in claims.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special slow-release nutrient of mushroom, the slow-release nutrient includes that the raw material of following mass fraction is made：60 parts of starch, 70 parts of urea, 80 parts of formaldehyde, 100 parts of cotton seed hulls, 20 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20 parts of calcium chloride, 20 parts of maltose, 20 parts of high-oxygen water, 2 parts of edible fungi growth activator.
A kind of preparation method of the special slow-release nutrient of mushroom, comprises the following steps：
1）Gelatinized corn starch is obtained by starch is soluble in water, by formaldehyde it is soluble in water be configured to 25% formalin, gelatinized corn starch and formalin are added in reactor, while adding urea to obtain solution；
2）By cotton seed hulls, magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride by being crushed after the mixing of above-mentioned mass fraction, it is then charged into granulator granulation and obtains mixture；
3）In feeding the mixture into solution; stir; maltose, high-oxygen water, edible fungi growth activator is added to mix and then granulated with comminutor; then slow-release nutrient particle is dried to obtain at a temperature of 40 DEG C; then sub-sieve is carried out to slow-release nutrient particle, powder re-starts processing and obtains final product the special slow-release nutrient of mushroom.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special slow-release nutrient of mushroom, the slow-release nutrient includes that the raw material of following mass fraction is made：120 parts of starch, 130 parts of urea, 125 parts of formaldehyde, 25 parts of complex enzyme formulation, 25 parts of cerous nitrate, 35 parts of calcium chloride, 35 parts of active peptide, 35 parts of high-oxygen water, 3 parts of edible fungi growth activator.
Wherein, the complex enzyme formulation includes：Mannonase cellulase and chitinase.
A kind of preparation method of the special slow-release nutrient of mushroom, comprises the following steps：
1）Gelatinized corn starch is obtained by starch is soluble in water, by formaldehyde it is soluble in water be configured to 30% formalin, gelatinized corn starch and formalin are added in reactor, while adding urea to obtain solution；
2）By cerous nitrate and calcium chloride by being crushed after the mixing of above-mentioned mass fraction, it is then charged into granulator granulation and obtains mixture；
3）In feeding the mixture into solution; stir; complex enzyme formulation, active peptide, high-oxygen water, edible fungi growth activator is added to mix and then granulated with comminutor; then slow-release nutrient particle is dried to obtain at a temperature of 40 DEG C; then sub-sieve is carried out to slow-release nutrient particle, powder re-starts processing and obtains final product the special slow-release nutrient of mushroom.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special slow-release nutrient of mushroom, the slow-release nutrient includes that the raw material of following mass fraction is made：150 parts of starch, 150 parts of urea, 150 parts of formaldehyde, 30 parts of complex enzyme formulation, 30 parts of cerous nitrate, 50 parts of calcium chloride, 50 parts of active peptide, 50 parts of high-oxygen water, 5 parts of edible fungi growth activator.
The complex enzyme formulation includes：Mannonase cellulase.
A kind of preparation method of the special slow-release nutrient of mushroom, comprises the following steps：
1）Gelatinized corn starch is obtained by starch is soluble in water, by formaldehyde it is soluble in water be configured to 30% formalin, gelatinized corn starch and formalin are added in reactor, while adding urea to obtain solution；
2）By cerous nitrate and calcium chloride by being crushed after the mixing of above-mentioned mass fraction, it is then charged into granulator granulation and obtains mixture；
3）In feeding the mixture into solution; stir; complex enzyme formulation, active peptide, high-oxygen water, edible fungi growth activator is added to mix and then granulated with comminutor; then slow-release nutrient particle is dried to obtain at a temperature of 40 DEG C; then sub-sieve is carried out to slow-release nutrient particle, powder re-starts processing and obtains final product the special slow-release nutrient of mushroom.
Claims (4)
1. the special slow-release nutrient of a kind of mushroom, it is characterised in that the slow-release nutrient includes that the raw material of following mass fraction is made：60～100 parts of starch, 70～110 parts of urea, 80～100 parts of formaldehyde, 100 ~ 300 parts of cotton seed hulls, 20 ~ 30 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20～50 parts of calcium chloride, 20 ~ 50 parts of maltose, 20 ~ 50 parts of high-oxygen water, 2 ~ 5 parts of edible fungi growth activator.
2. the special slow-release nutrient of a kind of mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer includes that the raw material of following mass fraction is made：80～100 parts of starch, 90～110 parts of urea, 90～100 parts of formaldehyde, 200 ~ 300 parts of cotton seed hulls, 25 ~ 30 parts of magnesium sulfate, 35～50 parts of calcium chloride, 35 ~ 50 parts of maltose, 35 ~ 50 parts of high-oxygen water, 3 ~ 5 parts of edible fungi growth activator.
3. the special slow-release nutrient of a kind of mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer includes that the raw material of following mass fraction is made：80 parts of starch, 90 parts of urea, 90 parts of formaldehyde, 200 parts of cotton seed hulls, 25 parts of magnesium sulfate, 35 parts of calcium chloride, 35 parts of maltose, 35 parts of high-oxygen water, 3 parts of edible fungi growth activator.
4. the preparation method of the special slow-release nutrient of a kind of mushroom described in any one of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）Gelatinized corn starch is obtained by starch is soluble in water, by formaldehyde it is soluble in water be configured to 25% formalin, gelatinized corn starch and formalin are added in reactor, while adding urea to obtain solution；
2）By cotton seed hulls, magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride by being crushed after the mixing of above-mentioned mass fraction, it is then charged into granulator granulation and obtains mixture；
3）In feeding the mixture into solution; stir; maltose, high-oxygen water, edible fungi growth activator is added to mix and then granulated with comminutor; then slow-release nutrient particle is dried to obtain at a temperature of 40 DEG C; then sub-sieve is carried out to slow-release nutrient particle, powder re-starts processing and obtains final product the special slow-release nutrient of mushroom.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510681144.2A CN106608749A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Shiitake mushroom special slow-release nutritional agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510681144.2A CN106608749A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Shiitake mushroom special slow-release nutritional agent and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107298613A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-27 | 安徽丰尚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high slow release planting material of mushroom high yield and preparation method thereof |
| CN107311770A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽丰尚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mushroom plantation high sustained release planting material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107353100A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-17 | 安徽丰尚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mushroom plantation is sustained rich calcium planting material and preparation method thereof with high |
| CN107903103A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-13 | 穆世鹏 | A kind of culture substrate for promoting edible fungi growth |
-
2015
- 2015-10-21 CN CN201510681144.2A patent/CN106608749A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107298613A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-27 | 安徽丰尚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high slow release planting material of mushroom high yield and preparation method thereof |
| CN107311770A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽丰尚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mushroom plantation high sustained release planting material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107353100A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-17 | 安徽丰尚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mushroom plantation is sustained rich calcium planting material and preparation method thereof with high |
| CN107903103A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-13 | 穆世鹏 | A kind of culture substrate for promoting edible fungi growth |
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Application publication date: 20170503 |