CN107311770A - A kind of mushroom plantation high sustained release planting material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of mushroom plantation high sustained release planting material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107311770A CN107311770A CN201710627757.7A CN201710627757A CN107311770A CN 107311770 A CN107311770 A CN 107311770A CN 201710627757 A CN201710627757 A CN 201710627757A CN 107311770 A CN107311770 A CN 107311770A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
Abstract
Planting material is sustained with high the invention discloses a kind of plantation of mushroom, its raw material includes peanut shell, wheat bran, sawmilling slag, bamboo powder, Cortex walnut, dry pond sludge, maize pulp, Jujun grasses, cotton stalk, gypsum, Chinese medicine dreg, pine cedar sawdust, false indigo, corncob, numb seed shell, vinasse, calcium superphosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, urea, β oligomerizations acid, Controlled-release filler and water suction auxiliary agent.The present invention also proposes a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned mushroom plantation height sustained release planting material.The mushroom plantation height sustained release planting material that the present invention is prepared has excellent sustained release performance, can efficiently provide abundant nutriment for mushroom growth, improve the yield and quality of mushroom.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of cultivating champignon, more particularly to a kind of plantation of mushroom high sustained release planting material and its system
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Mushroom have the title of " mountain delicacy " as a kind of edible mushroom, and its delicious flavour, fragrance make people mentally refreshing is nutritious, is the world
Various countries are largely eaten and medicinal good merchantable brand, and the cultivation of current mushroom mainly uses bag cultivating, by controlling the cultivation filled in bag
The moisture of material is fermented, and the dispensing of tradition planting material is using pulverized limestone, corn flour, agricultural crop straw, wood chip as raw material, the cultivation
Although training material cost is low, the slow release effect of its nutrition and the gas permeability of planting material and water imbibition can not meet actual kind
The demand of plant, so need a kind of mushroom plantation of exploitation badly solves the problems of the prior art with height sustained release planting material.
The content of the invention
To solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention propose a kind of plantation of mushroom with high sustained release planting material and
Its preparation method, the mushroom plantation height sustained release planting material prepared has excellent sustained release performance, can be mushroom growth
Abundant nutriment is efficiently provided, the yield and quality of mushroom is improved.
A kind of mushroom plantation proposed by the present invention is included by weight with high sustained release planting material, its raw material:Peanut shell 20-50
Part, 5-15 parts of wheat bran, 4-8 parts of sawmilling slag, 2-5 parts of bamboo powder, 3-6 parts of Cortex walnut, dry pond sludge 2-4 parts, 3-5 parts of maize pulp, huge bacterium
Careless 3-5 parts, 1-5 parts of cotton stalk, 2-4 parts of gypsum, 3-5 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 1-3 parts of pine cedar sawdust, 3-5 parts of false indigo, corncob 1-3
Part, numb 6-12 parts of seed shell, 2-5 parts of vinasse, 2-4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3-5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4-8 parts of urea, β-oligomerization acid 2-5
Part, 5-15 parts of Controlled-release filler, 4-8 parts of auxiliary agent of water suction.
Preferably, the raw material of Controlled-release filler includes by weight:4-8 parts of rice straw, 3-9 parts of sodium hydroxide solution, acetic anhydride
2-5 parts, 1-5 parts of acetic acid, 3-6 parts of acetone, 2-4 parts of acetate fiber, 3-6 parts of dichloromethane, 2-6 parts of neopelex,
1-4 parts of vermiculite, 3-5 parts of montmorillonite, 2-5 parts of bentonite, 4-8 parts of soybean lecithin, 3-5 parts of PLA, silane coupler KH-
570 4-8 parts.
Preferably, Controlled-release filler is prepared by following technique:Rice straw is soaked in sodium hydroxide solution, filtration drying
Afterwards, add acetic anhydride and acetic acid is well mixed, heat up, insulation, then adds acetone and acetate fiber is well mixed, crosses and filters out
Miscellaneous, then adding deionized water makes Precipitation, and washing to neutrality, then adds dichloromethane and neopelex is mixed
Close uniformly, continue to heat up, then insulation adds vermiculite, montmorillonite, bentonite and soybean lecithin and be well mixed, stirring, then
Dried in freeze drier, be subsequently added into PLA and be well mixed, then stirring adds Silane coupling reagent KH-570 mixing equal
It is even, it is followed by stirring for, is then centrifuged for collecting, freeze-drying obtains Controlled-release filler after washing.
Preferably, Controlled-release filler is prepared by following technique:Rice straw is soaked in sodium hydroxide solution 20-28h, filtered
After drying, add acetic anhydride and acetic acid is well mixed, be warming up to 50-80 DEG C, be incubated 2-3h, then add acetone and acetate fiber
It is well mixed, filtering and impurity removing, then adding deionized water makes Precipitation, and then washing to neutrality adds dichloromethane and ten
Dialkyl benzene sulfonic acids sodium is well mixed, and is continuously heating to 80-90 DEG C, is incubated 10-30min, then adds vermiculite, montmorillonite, swollen
Profit soil and soybean lecithin are well mixed, and 20-30min is stirred in 350-650r/min rotating speeds, then in -30~-50 DEG C of freezings
20-40min is dried in drying machine, PLA is subsequently added into and is well mixed, 10-20min is stirred in 4500-5500r/min rotating speeds,
Then add Silane coupling reagent KH-570 to be well mixed, then 3-5h is stirred in 250-350r/min rotating speeds, then in 8500-
12000r/min rotating speeds are collected by centrifugation, and freeze-drying obtains Controlled-release filler after washing.
Preferably, in the raw material of Controlled-release filler, the mass fraction of sodium hydroxide solution is 10-30%.
Preferably, the raw material of water suction auxiliary agent includes by weight:4-8 parts of palygorskite, 3-5 parts of acrylic acid, acryloyl chloride 2-5
Part, 1-5 parts of 2- acrylamido -2- methyl propane sulfonic acid sodium, 3-6 parts of sericite, 2-6 parts of pyrophyllite, 3-5 parts of talcum, honeycomb
2-5 parts of coal, 1-4 parts of polyethyleneglycol diacrylate, 3-6 parts of silane resin acceptor kh-550.
Preferably, water suction auxiliary agent is prepared by following technique:By palygorskite, acrylic acid, acryloyl chloride, 2- acrylamides
Base -2- methyl propane sulfonic acids sodium, sericite, pyrophyllite and talcum are well mixed, are warming up to 120-140 DEG C, are incubated 20-30min,
Then 10-20min is stirred in 350-450r/min rotating speeds, then adds honeycomb briquette and be well mixed, be warming up to 40-60 DEG C, insulation
1-3h, is subsequently added into polyethyleneglycol diacrylate and silane resin acceptor kh-550 is well mixed, in 650-850r/min rotating speeds
20-40min is stirred, then in 80-90 DEG C of dry 2-4h, is then pulverized, 20-40 mesh sieves is crossed and obtains the auxiliary agent that absorbs water.
A kind of mushroom plantation of present invention preparation method of high sustained release planting material, is prepared by following technique:Will flower
Raw shell, wheat bran, sawmilling slag, bamboo powder, Cortex walnut, dry pond sludge, maize pulp, Jujun grasses, cotton stalk, gypsum, Chinese medicine dreg, loose China fir
After bits, false indigo, corncob and numb seed shell are well mixed, 30-50 mesh materials are ground into, are dried in 80-90 DEG C to constant weight, cooling
To room temperature, then add vinasse and distilled water ferment 2-4d at room temperature, be subsequently added into calcium superphosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, urea, β-
Oligomerization acid, Controlled-release filler and water suction auxiliary agent are well mixed, and are stirred 3-5h in 680-850r/min rotating speeds, are then dried to constant weight,
20-40 mesh sieves were crushed, room temperature is cooled to and obtains mushroom plantation height sustained release planting material.
A kind of mushroom plantation of the present invention with high sustained release planting material, its raw material include peanut shell, wheat bran, sawmilling slag, bamboo powder,
Cortex walnut, dry pond sludge, maize pulp, Jujun grasses, cotton stalk, gypsum, Chinese medicine dreg, pine cedar sawdust, false indigo, corncob, numb seed shell,
Vinasse, calcium superphosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, urea, β-oligomerization acid, Controlled-release filler and water suction auxiliary agent.Wherein, Controlled-release filler is by by rice
Bar is soaked in after sodium hydroxide solution, filtration drying, adds acetic anhydride and acetic acid is well mixed, heat up, then insulation adds third
Ketone and acetate fiber are well mixed, filtering and impurity removing, and then adding deionized water makes Precipitation, washs to neutrality, then adds
Dichloromethane and neopelex are well mixed, continue to heat up, insulation, then add vermiculite, montmorillonite, bentonite and
Soybean lecithin is well mixed, stirring, is then dried in freeze drier, is subsequently added into PLA and is well mixed, stirring, so
Silane coupling reagent KH-570 is added afterwards to be well mixed, is followed by stirring for, is then centrifuged for collecting, and freeze-drying obtains sustained release and filled out after washing
In material, the mushroom plantation height sustained release planting material for applying to the present invention, it can effectively improve and nutriment is released in planting material
Efficiency and quality are put, is efficiently supplied nutrients for mushroom, the yield of mushroom is effectively increased.Wherein, water suction auxiliary agent is by by slope
Thread stone, acrylic acid, acryloyl chloride, 2- acrylamido -2- methyl propane sulfonic acids sodium, sericite, pyrophyllite and talcum mixing are equal
It is even, heat up, insulation is followed by stirring for, then add honeycomb briquette and be well mixed, heat up, insulation is subsequently added into the double propylene of polyethylene glycol
Acid esters and silane resin acceptor kh-550 are well mixed, and stirring is then dried, then pulverized, and sieving obtains the auxiliary agent that absorbs water, and applies to
The mushroom plantation of the present invention is enabled to Mushroom cultivation material to have excellent water absorbing properties, effectively carried with high sustained release planting material
The high yield and quality of mushroom.The mushroom plantation height sustained release planting material that the present invention is prepared has excellent slow release
Can, abundant nutriment can be efficiently provided for mushroom growth, improve the yield and quality of mushroom.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for illustrating this hair
It is bright, rather than for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent substitution etc. are in this hair
In bright protection domain.
In embodiment, the parts by weight of peanut shell can for 20 parts, 25 parts, 30 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts, 45 parts, 50
Part;The parts by weight of wheat bran can be 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts;Sawmilling slag
Parts by weight can be 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8 parts;The parts by weight of bamboo powder can be 2
Part, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts;The parts by weight of Cortex walnut can for 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts,
5.5 parts, 6 parts;The parts by weight of dry pond sludge can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts;The parts by weight of maize pulp can be 3
Part, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts;The parts by weight of Jujun grasses can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts;The weight of cotton stalk
Part can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts;The parts by weight of gypsum can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts;Chinese medicines
The parts by weight of slag can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts;The parts by weight of pine cedar sawdust can for 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts,
2.5 parts, 3 parts;The parts by weight of false indigo can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts;The parts by weight of corncob can be 1
Part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts;The parts by weight of numb seed shell can be 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts;Wine
The parts by weight of groove can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts;The parts by weight of calcium superphosphate can for 2 parts,
2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts;The parts by weight of calcium monohydrogen phosphate can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts;The weight of urea
Part can be 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts;The parts by weight of β-oligomerization acid can for 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5
Part, 5 parts;The parts by weight of Controlled-release filler can for 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15
Part;The parts by weight of water suction auxiliary agent can be 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mushroom plantation proposed by the present invention is included by weight with high sustained release planting material, its raw material:35 parts of peanut shell,
10 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of sawmilling slag, 3.5 parts of bamboo powder, 4.5 parts of Cortex walnut, 3 parts of dry pond sludge, 4 parts of maize pulp, 4 parts of Jujun grasses, cotton stalk 3
Part, 3 parts of gypsum, 4 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 2 parts of pine cedar sawdust, 4 parts of false indigo, 2 parts of corncob, numb 9 parts of seed shell, 3.5 parts of vinasse, mistake
3 parts of calcium phosphate, 4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of urea, β -3.5 parts of oligomerization acid, 10 parts of Controlled-release filler, 6 parts of auxiliary agent of water suction.
Controlled-release filler is prepared by following technique:It is 20% that 6 parts of rice straws are soaked in into 6 parts of mass fractions by weight
After sodium hydroxide solution 24h, filtration drying, add 3.5 parts of acetic anhydrides and 3 parts of acetic acid are well mixed, be warming up to 65 DEG C, insulation
2.5h, then adds 4.5 parts of acetone and 3 parts of acetate fibers are well mixed, filtering and impurity removing, and then adding deionized water analyses precipitation
Go out, washing to neutrality, then add 4.5 parts of dichloromethane and 4 parts of neopelexes are well mixed, be continuously heating to 85
DEG C, 20min is incubated, 2.5 parts of vermiculites, 4 parts of montmorillonites, 3.5 parts of bentonites and 6 parts of soybean lecithins is then added and is well mixed,
25min is stirred in 500r/min rotating speeds, 30min is then dried in -40 DEG C of freeze driers, 4 parts of PLAs is subsequently added into and mixes
Close uniform, 15min stirred in 5000r/min rotating speeds, then add 6 parts of Silane coupling reagent KH-570s and be well mixed, then in
300r/min rotating speeds stir 4h, are then collected by centrifugation in 9000r/min rotating speeds, and freeze-drying obtains Controlled-release filler after washing.
Water suction auxiliary agent is prepared by following technique:By weight by 6 parts of palygorskites, 4 parts of acrylic acid, 3.5 parts of acryloyls
Chlorine, 3 parts of 2- acrylamido -2- methyl propane sulfonic acids sodium, 4.5 parts of sericites, 4 parts of pyrophyllites and 4 parts of talcums are well mixed, and are risen
Temperature is incubated 25min to 130 DEG C, then stirs 15min in 400r/min rotating speeds, then adds 3.5 parts of honeycomb briquettes and is well mixed,
50 DEG C are warming up to, 2h is incubated, 2.5 parts of polyethyleneglycol diacrylates and 4.5 parts of silane resin acceptor kh-550 mixing are subsequently added into
Uniformly, 30min is stirred in 750r/min rotating speeds, then in 85 DEG C of dry 3h, then pulverized, crossed 30 mesh sieves and obtain the auxiliary agent that absorbs water.
A kind of mushroom plantation of present invention preparation method of high sustained release planting material, is prepared by following technique:Will flower
Raw shell, wheat bran, sawmilling slag, bamboo powder, Cortex walnut, dry pond sludge, maize pulp, Jujun grasses, cotton stalk, gypsum, Chinese medicine dreg, loose China fir
After bits, false indigo, corncob and numb seed shell are well mixed, 40 mesh materials are ground into, is dried in 85 DEG C to constant weight, is cooled to room
Temperature, then adds vinasse and distilled water and ferments at room temperature 3d, be subsequently added into calcium superphosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, urea, β-oligomerization
Acid, Controlled-release filler and water suction auxiliary agent are well mixed, and are stirred 4h in 750r/min rotating speeds, are then dried to constant weight, crushed 30 mesh
Sieve, is cooled to room temperature and obtains mushroom plantation height sustained release planting material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mushroom plantation proposed by the present invention is included by weight with high sustained release planting material, its raw material:20 parts of peanut shell,
15 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of sawmilling slag, 5 parts of bamboo powder, 3 parts of Cortex walnut, 4 parts of dry pond sludge, 3 parts of maize pulp, 5 parts of Jujun grasses, 1 part of cotton stalk, stone
4 parts of cream, 3 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 3 parts of pine cedar sawdust, 3 parts of false indigo, 3 parts of corncob, numb 6 parts of seed shell, 5 parts of vinasse, calcium superphosphate 2
Part, 5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of urea, β -5 parts of oligomerization acid, 5 parts of Controlled-release filler, 8 parts of auxiliary agent of water suction.
Controlled-release filler is prepared by following technique:It is 10% that 4 parts of rice straws are soaked in into 9 parts of mass fractions by weight
After sodium hydroxide solution 28h, filtration drying, add 2 parts of acetic anhydrides and 5 parts of acetic acid be well mixed, be warming up to 50 DEG C, be incubated 3h,
Then 3 parts of acetone are added and 4 parts of acetate fibers are well mixed, filtering and impurity removing, then adding deionized water makes Precipitation, washs
To neutral, then add 3 parts of dichloromethane and 6 parts of neopelexes are well mixed, be continuously heating to 80 DEG C, insulation
30min, then adds 1 part of vermiculite, 5 parts of montmorillonites, 2 parts of bentonites and 8 parts of soybean lecithins and is well mixed, turn in 350r/min
Speed stirring 30min, then dries 40min in -30 DEG C of freeze driers, is subsequently added into 3 parts of PLAs and is well mixed, in
5500r/min rotating speeds stir 10min, then add 8 parts of Silane coupling reagent KH-570s and are well mixed, then in 250r/min rotating speeds
5h is stirred, is then collected by centrifugation in 8500r/min rotating speeds, freeze-drying obtains Controlled-release filler after washing.
Water suction auxiliary agent is prepared by following technique:By weight by 4 parts of palygorskites, 5 parts of acrylic acid, 2 parts of acryloyl chlorides,
5 parts of 2- acrylamido -2- methyl propane sulfonic acids sodium, 3 parts of sericites, 6 parts of pyrophyllites and 3 parts of talcums are well mixed, and are warming up to
140 DEG C, 20min is incubated, then 10min is stirred in 450r/min rotating speeds, 5 parts of honeycomb briquettes is then added and is well mixed, be warming up to
40 DEG C, 3h is incubated, 1 part of polyethyleneglycol diacrylate is subsequently added into and 6 parts of silane resin acceptor kh-550s is well mixed, in
650r/min rotating speeds stir 40min, then in 80 DEG C of dry 4h, then pulverize, and cross 20 mesh sieves and obtain the auxiliary agent that absorbs water.
A kind of mushroom plantation of present invention preparation method of high sustained release planting material, is prepared by following technique:Will flower
Raw shell, wheat bran, sawmilling slag, bamboo powder, Cortex walnut, dry pond sludge, maize pulp, Jujun grasses, cotton stalk, gypsum, Chinese medicine dreg, loose China fir
After bits, false indigo, corncob and numb seed shell are well mixed, 30 mesh materials are ground into, is dried in 90 DEG C to constant weight, is cooled to room
Temperature, then adds vinasse and distilled water and ferments at room temperature 2d, be subsequently added into calcium superphosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, urea, β-oligomerization
Acid, Controlled-release filler and water suction auxiliary agent are well mixed, and are stirred 3h in 850r/min rotating speeds, are then dried to constant weight, crushed 40 mesh
Sieve, is cooled to room temperature and obtains mushroom plantation height sustained release planting material.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mushroom plantation proposed by the present invention is included by weight with high sustained release planting material, its raw material:50 parts of peanut shell,
5 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of sawmilling slag, 2 parts of bamboo powder, 6 parts of Cortex walnut, 2 parts of dry pond sludge, 5 parts of maize pulp, 3 parts of Jujun grasses, 5 parts of cotton stalk, stone
2 parts of cream, 5 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 1 part of pine cedar sawdust, 5 parts of false indigo, 1 part of corncob, numb 12 parts of seed shell, 2 parts of vinasse, calcium superphosphate
4 parts, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of urea, 2 parts of β-oligomerization acid, 15 parts of Controlled-release filler, 4 parts of auxiliary agent of water suction.
Controlled-release filler is prepared by following technique:It is 30% that 8 parts of rice straws are soaked in into 3 parts of mass fractions by weight
After sodium hydroxide solution 20h, filtration drying, add 5 parts of acetic anhydrides and 1 part of acetic acid be well mixed, be warming up to 80 DEG C, be incubated 2h,
Then 6 parts of acetone are added and 2 parts of acetate fibers are well mixed, filtering and impurity removing, then adding deionized water makes Precipitation, washs
To neutral, then add 6 parts of dichloromethane and 2 parts of neopelexes are well mixed, be continuously heating to 90 DEG C, insulation
10min, then adds 4 parts of vermiculites, 3 parts of montmorillonites, 5 parts of bentonites and 4 parts of soybean lecithins and is well mixed, turn in 650r/min
Speed stirring 20min, then dries 20min in -50 DEG C of freeze driers, is subsequently added into 5 parts of PLAs and is well mixed, in
4500r/min rotating speeds stir 20min, then add 4 parts of Silane coupling reagent KH-570s and are well mixed, then in 350r/min rotating speeds
3h is stirred, is then collected by centrifugation in 12000r/min rotating speeds, freeze-drying obtains Controlled-release filler after washing.
Water suction auxiliary agent is prepared by following technique:By weight by 8 parts of palygorskites, 3 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of acryloyl chlorides,
1 part of 2- acrylamido -2- methyl propane sulfonic acids sodium, 6 parts of sericites, 2 parts of pyrophyllites and 5 parts of talcums are well mixed, and are warming up to
120 DEG C, 30min is incubated, then 20min is stirred in 350r/min rotating speeds, 2 parts of honeycomb briquettes is then added and is well mixed, be warming up to
60 DEG C, 1h is incubated, 4 parts of polyethyleneglycol diacrylates is subsequently added into and 3 parts of silane resin acceptor kh-550s is well mixed, in
850r/min rotating speeds stir 20min, then in 90 DEG C of dry 2h, then pulverize, and cross 40 mesh sieves and obtain the auxiliary agent that absorbs water.
A kind of mushroom plantation of present invention preparation method of high sustained release planting material, is prepared by following technique:Will flower
Raw shell, wheat bran, sawmilling slag, bamboo powder, Cortex walnut, dry pond sludge, maize pulp, Jujun grasses, cotton stalk, gypsum, Chinese medicine dreg, loose China fir
After bits, false indigo, corncob and numb seed shell are well mixed, 50 mesh materials are ground into, is dried in 80 DEG C to constant weight, is cooled to room
Temperature, then adds vinasse and distilled water and ferments at room temperature 4d, be subsequently added into calcium superphosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, urea, β-oligomerization
Acid, Controlled-release filler and water suction auxiliary agent are well mixed, and are stirred 5h in 680r/min rotating speeds, are then dried to constant weight, crushed 20 mesh
Sieve, is cooled to room temperature and obtains mushroom plantation height sustained release planting material.
Embodiment 4
A kind of mushroom plantation proposed by the present invention is included by weight with high sustained release planting material, its raw material:25 parts of peanut shell,
12 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of sawmilling slag, 4 parts of bamboo powder, 4 parts of Cortex walnut, 3.5 parts of dry pond sludge, 3.5 parts of maize pulp, 4.5 parts of Jujun grasses, cotton stalk
2 parts, 3.5 parts of gypsum, 3.5 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 2.5 parts of pine cedar sawdust, 3.5 parts of false indigo, 2.5 parts of corncob, numb 7 parts of seed shell,
4 parts of vinasse, 2.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of urea, β -4 parts of oligomerization acid, 8 parts of Controlled-release filler, water suction auxiliary agent 7
Part.
Controlled-release filler is prepared by following technique:It is 15% that 5 parts of rice straws are soaked in into 8 parts of mass fractions by weight
After sodium hydroxide solution 26h, filtration drying, add 3 parts of acetic anhydrides and 4 parts of acetic acid are well mixed, be warming up to 55 DEG C, insulation
2.8h, then adds 4 parts of acetone and 3.5 parts of acetate fibers are well mixed, filtering and impurity removing, and then adding deionized water analyses precipitation
Go out, washing to neutrality, then add 4 parts of dichloromethane and 5 parts of neopelexes are well mixed, be continuously heating to 82
DEG C, 25min is incubated, 2 parts of vermiculites, 4.5 parts of montmorillonites, 3 parts of bentonites and 7 parts of soybean lecithins is then added and is well mixed, in
380r/min rotating speeds stir 28min, and 35min is then dried in -35 DEG C of freeze driers, are subsequently added into 3.5 parts of PLAs and mix
Close uniform, 12min stirred in 5200r/min rotating speeds, then add 7 parts of Silane coupling reagent KH-570s and be well mixed, then in
280r/min rotating speeds stir 4.5h, are then collected by centrifugation in 8800r/min rotating speeds, and freeze-drying obtains Controlled-release filler after washing.
Water suction auxiliary agent is prepared by following technique:By weight by 5 parts of palygorskites, 4.5 parts of acrylic acid, 3 parts of acryloyls
Chlorine, 4 parts of 2- acrylamido -2- methyl propane sulfonic acids sodium, 4 parts of sericites, 5 parts of pyrophyllites and 3.5 parts of talcums are well mixed, and are risen
Temperature is incubated 22min to 135 DEG C, then stirs 12min in 420r/min rotating speeds, then adds 4 parts of honeycomb briquettes and is well mixed, rises
Temperature is incubated 2.5h to 45 DEG C, is subsequently added into 2 parts of polyethyleneglycol diacrylates and 5 parts of silane resin acceptor kh-550s are well mixed,
35min is stirred in 680r/min rotating speeds, then in 82 DEG C of dry 3.5h, is then pulverized, 25 mesh sieves is crossed and obtains the auxiliary agent that absorbs water.
A kind of mushroom plantation of present invention preparation method of high sustained release planting material, is prepared by following technique:Will flower
Raw shell, wheat bran, sawmilling slag, bamboo powder, Cortex walnut, dry pond sludge, maize pulp, Jujun grasses, cotton stalk, gypsum, Chinese medicine dreg, loose China fir
After bits, false indigo, corncob and numb seed shell are well mixed, 35 mesh materials are ground into, is dried in 88 DEG C to constant weight, is cooled to room
Temperature, then adds vinasse and distilled water and ferments at room temperature 2.5d, be subsequently added into calcium superphosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, urea, β-oligomerization
Acid, Controlled-release filler and water suction auxiliary agent are well mixed, and are stirred 3.5h in 840r/min rotating speeds, are then dried to constant weight, crushed 35
Mesh sieve, is cooled to room temperature and obtains mushroom plantation height sustained release planting material.
Embodiment 5
A kind of mushroom plantation proposed by the present invention is included by weight with high sustained release planting material, its raw material:45 parts of peanut shell,
8 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of sawmilling slag, 3 parts of bamboo powder, 5 parts of Cortex walnut, 2.5 parts of dry pond sludge, 4.5 parts of maize pulp, 3.5 parts of Jujun grasses, cotton stalk 4
Part, 2.5 parts of gypsum, 4.5 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 1.5 parts of pine cedar sawdust, 4.5 parts of false indigo, 1.5 parts of corncob, numb 11 parts of seed shell,
3 parts of vinasse, 3.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of urea, β -3 parts of oligomerization acid, 12 parts of Controlled-release filler, water suction auxiliary agent
5 parts.
Controlled-release filler is prepared by following technique:It is 25% that 7 parts of rice straws are soaked in into 4 parts of mass fractions by weight
After sodium hydroxide solution 22h, filtration drying, add 4 parts of acetic anhydrides and 2 parts of acetic acid are well mixed, be warming up to 75 DEG C, insulation
2.2h, then adds 5 parts of acetone and 2.5 parts of acetate fibers are well mixed, filtering and impurity removing, and then adding deionized water analyses precipitation
Go out, washing to neutrality, then add 5 parts of dichloromethane and 3 parts of neopelexes are well mixed, be continuously heating to 88
DEG C, 15min is incubated, 3 parts of vermiculites, 3.5 parts of montmorillonites, 4 parts of bentonites and 5 parts of soybean lecithins is then added and is well mixed, in
620r/min rotating speeds stir 22min, and 25min is then dried in -45 DEG C of freeze driers, are subsequently added into 4.5 parts of PLAs and mix
Close uniform, 18min stirred in 4800r/min rotating speeds, then add 5 parts of Silane coupling reagent KH-570s and be well mixed, then in
320r/min rotating speeds stir 3.5h, are then collected by centrifugation in 11000r/min rotating speeds, and freeze-drying obtains Controlled-release filler after washing.
Water suction auxiliary agent is prepared by following technique:By weight by 7 parts of palygorskites, 3.5 parts of acrylic acid, 4 parts of acryloyls
Chlorine, 2 parts of 2- acrylamido -2- methyl propane sulfonic acids sodium, 5 parts of sericites, 3 parts of pyrophyllites and 4.5 parts of talcums are well mixed, and are risen
Temperature is incubated 28min to 125 DEG C, then stirs 18min in 380r/min rotating speeds, then adds 3 parts of honeycomb briquettes and is well mixed, rises
Temperature is incubated 1.5h to 55 DEG C, is subsequently added into 3 parts of polyethyleneglycol diacrylates and 4 parts of silane resin acceptor kh-550s are well mixed,
25min is stirred in 820r/min rotating speeds, then in 88 DEG C of dry 2.5h, is then pulverized, 35 mesh sieves is crossed and obtains the auxiliary agent that absorbs water.
A kind of mushroom plantation of present invention preparation method of high sustained release planting material, is prepared by following technique:Will flower
Raw shell, wheat bran, sawmilling slag, bamboo powder, Cortex walnut, dry pond sludge, maize pulp, Jujun grasses, cotton stalk, gypsum, Chinese medicine dreg, loose China fir
After bits, false indigo, corncob and numb seed shell are well mixed, 45 mesh materials are ground into, is dried in 82 DEG C to constant weight, is cooled to room
Temperature, then adds vinasse and distilled water and ferments at room temperature 3.5d, be subsequently added into calcium superphosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, urea, β-oligomerization
Acid, Controlled-release filler and water suction auxiliary agent are well mixed, and are stirred 4.5h in 690r/min rotating speeds, are then dried to constant weight, crushed 25
Mesh sieve, is cooled to room temperature and obtains mushroom plantation height sustained release planting material.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of mushroom plantation is sustained planting material with high, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight:20-50 parts of peanut shell,
5-15 parts of wheat bran, 4-8 parts of sawmilling slag, 2-5 parts of bamboo powder, 3-6 parts of Cortex walnut, dry pond sludge 2-4 parts, 3-5 parts of maize pulp, Jujun grasses 3-
5 parts, 1-5 parts of cotton stalk, 2-4 parts of gypsum, 3-5 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 1-3 parts of pine cedar sawdust, 3-5 parts of false indigo, 1-3 parts of corncob,
It is numb 6-12 parts of seed shell, 2-5 parts of vinasse, 2-4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3-5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4-8 parts of urea, β -2-5 parts of oligomerization acid, slow
Release 5-15 parts of filler, 4-8 parts of auxiliary agent of water suction.
2. mushroom plantation according to claim 1 is sustained planting material with high, it is characterised in that the raw material of Controlled-release filler is by weight
Amount part includes:4-8 parts of rice straw, 3-9 parts of sodium hydroxide solution, 2-5 parts of acetic anhydride, 1-5 parts of acetic acid, 3-6 parts of acetone, acetate fiber
2-4 parts, 3-6 parts of dichloromethane, 2-6 parts of neopelex, 1-4 parts of vermiculite, 3-5 parts of montmorillonite, 2-5 parts of bentonite,
4-8 parts of soybean lecithin, 3-5 parts of PLA, 4-8 parts of Silane coupling reagent KH-570.
3. mushroom plantation according to claim 1 or 2 is sustained planting material with high, it is characterised in that Controlled-release filler is by as follows
It is prepared by technique:Rice straw is soaked in after sodium hydroxide solution, filtration drying, acetic anhydride is added and acetic acid is well mixed, rise
Temperature, insulation, then adds acetone and acetate fiber is well mixed, filtering and impurity removing, and then adding deionized water makes Precipitation, washes
Wash to neutrality, then add dichloromethane and neopelex is well mixed, continue to heat up, then insulation adds leech
Stone, montmorillonite, bentonite and soybean lecithin are well mixed, stirring, are then dried in freeze drier, are subsequently added into poly- breast
Acid is well mixed, stirring, then adds Silane coupling reagent KH-570 and is well mixed, is followed by stirring for, and is then centrifuged for collecting, after washing
Freeze-drying obtains Controlled-release filler.
4. the mushroom plantation according to claim any one of 1-3 is sustained planting material with high, it is characterised in that Controlled-release filler is pressed
It is prepared by following technique:Rice straw is soaked in after sodium hydroxide solution 20-28h, filtration drying, acetic anhydride is added and acetic acid is mixed
Close uniform, be warming up to 50-80 DEG C, be incubated 2-3h, then add acetone and acetate fiber is well mixed, filtering and impurity removing, Ran Houjia
Entering deionized water makes Precipitation, and washing to neutrality, then adds dichloromethane and neopelex is well mixed, after
It is continuous to be warming up to 80-90 DEG C, 10-30min is incubated, vermiculite, montmorillonite, bentonite and soybean lecithin is then added and is well mixed,
20-30min is stirred in 350-650r/min rotating speeds, 20-40min is then dried in -30~-50 DEG C of freeze driers, then
Add PLA to be well mixed, stir 10-20min in 4500-5500r/min rotating speeds, then add Silane coupling reagent KH-570
It is well mixed, 3-5h then is stirred in 250-350r/min rotating speeds, is then collected by centrifugation in 8500-12000r/min rotating speeds, water
Freeze-drying obtains Controlled-release filler after washing.
5. the mushroom plantation according to claim any one of 1-4 is sustained planting material with high, it is characterised in that Controlled-release filler
In raw material, the mass fraction of sodium hydroxide solution is 10-30%.
6. the mushroom plantation according to claim any one of 1-5 is sustained planting material with high, it is characterised in that water suction auxiliary agent
Raw material includes by weight:4-8 parts of palygorskite, 3-5 parts of acrylic acid, 2-5 parts of acryloyl chloride, 2- acrylamido -2- methyl-props
The double acrylic acid of 1-5 parts of alkyl sulfonic acid sodium, 3-6 parts of sericite, 2-6 parts of pyrophyllite, 3-5 parts of talcum, 2-5 parts of honeycomb briquette, polyethylene glycol
1-4 parts of ester, 3-6 parts of silane resin acceptor kh-550.
7. the mushroom plantation according to claim any one of 1-6 is sustained planting material with high, it is characterised in that water suction auxiliary agent is pressed
It is prepared by following technique:By palygorskite, acrylic acid, acryloyl chloride, 2- acrylamido -2- methyl propane sulfonic acids sodium, thin,tough silk cloud
Female, pyrophyllite and talcum are well mixed, are warming up to 120-140 DEG C, are incubated 20-30min, are then stirred in 350-450r/min rotating speeds
10-20min is mixed, honeycomb briquette is then added and is well mixed, be warming up to 40-60 DEG C, be incubated 1-3h, polyethylene glycol double third is subsequently added into
Olefin(e) acid ester and silane resin acceptor kh-550 are well mixed, 20-40min are stirred in 650-850r/min rotating speeds, then in 80-90 DEG C
2-4h is dried, is then pulverized, 20-40 mesh sieves is crossed and obtains the auxiliary agent that absorbs water.
8. a kind of mushroom plantation according to claim any one of 1-7 preparation method of high sustained release planting material, its feature
It is, is prepared by following technique:By peanut shell, wheat bran, sawmilling slag, bamboo powder, Cortex walnut, dry pond sludge, maize pulp, huge bacterium
After grass, cotton stalk, gypsum, Chinese medicine dreg, pine cedar sawdust, false indigo, corncob and numb seed shell are well mixed, 30-50 mesh is ground into
Material, dries to constant weight in 80-90 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, then adds vinasse and distilled water and ferments at room temperature 2-4d, then
Add calcium superphosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, urea, β-oligomerization acid, Controlled-release filler and water suction auxiliary agent to be well mixed, in 680-850r/min
Rotating speed stirs 3-5h, then dries to constant weight, crushed 20-40 mesh sieves, is cooled to room temperature and obtains mushroom plantation height sustained release cultivation
Training material.
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Cited By (6)
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CN108029455A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-05-15 | 山东七河生物科技股份有限公司 | Cultivating champignon water conservation compost and its application process |
CN108046892A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-05-18 | 长沙无道工业设计有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich zoology bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
CN108142208A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-12 | 山东七河生物科技股份有限公司 | Edible fungus culturing water conservation compost |
CN108484289A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-04 | 安徽丰尚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of improvement mushroom quality helps volume increase Nutrition Soil |
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CN103467175A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-25 | 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 | Shiitake cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
CN106396935A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 贵定县金盛绿色科技发展有限公司 | Slow release fertilizer formula for apples |
CN106608749A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-05-03 | 代戡 | Shiitake mushroom special slow-release nutritional agent and preparation method thereof |
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CN103467175A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-25 | 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 | Shiitake cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
CN106608749A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-05-03 | 代戡 | Shiitake mushroom special slow-release nutritional agent and preparation method thereof |
CN106396935A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 贵定县金盛绿色科技发展有限公司 | Slow release fertilizer formula for apples |
Cited By (6)
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CN108046892A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-05-18 | 长沙无道工业设计有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich zoology bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
CN108029455A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-05-15 | 山东七河生物科技股份有限公司 | Cultivating champignon water conservation compost and its application process |
CN108142208A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-12 | 山东七河生物科技股份有限公司 | Edible fungus culturing water conservation compost |
CN108484289A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-04 | 安徽丰尚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of improvement mushroom quality helps volume increase Nutrition Soil |
CN110574636A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-17 | 贵州同辉食用菌发展有限公司 | High-quality shiitake mushroom stick and preparation method thereof |
CN111527984A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-14 | 徐金火 | High-altitude bamboo fungus mixed cultivation method |
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