CN106601791A - Metal oxide semiconductor HEMT (High Electron Mobility Transistor) and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents

Metal oxide semiconductor HEMT (High Electron Mobility Transistor) and manufacture method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106601791A
CN106601791A CN201510671936.1A CN201510671936A CN106601791A CN 106601791 A CN106601791 A CN 106601791A CN 201510671936 A CN201510671936 A CN 201510671936A CN 106601791 A CN106601791 A CN 106601791A
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China
Prior art keywords
insulating barrier
grid
oxide semiconductor
mos
metal
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CN201510671936.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘美华
陈建国
林信南
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Peking University
Peking University Founder Group Co Ltd
Shenzhen Founder Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Peking University
Peking University Founder Group Co Ltd
Shenzhen Founder Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510671936.1A priority Critical patent/CN106601791A/en
Publication of CN106601791A publication Critical patent/CN106601791A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66446Unipolar field-effect transistors with an active layer made of a group 13/15 material, e.g. group 13/15 velocity modulation transistor [VMT], group 13/15 negative resistance FET [NERFET]
    • H01L29/66462Unipolar field-effect transistors with an active layer made of a group 13/15 material, e.g. group 13/15 velocity modulation transistor [VMT], group 13/15 negative resistance FET [NERFET] with a heterojunction interface channel or gate, e.g. HFET, HIGFET, SISFET, HJFET, HEMT
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/10Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
    • H01L29/1066Gate region of field-effect devices with PN junction gate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/778Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface
    • H01L29/7782Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface with confinement of carriers by at least two heterojunctions, e.g. DHHEMT, quantum well HEMT, DHMODFET
    • H01L29/7783Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface with confinement of carriers by at least two heterojunctions, e.g. DHHEMT, quantum well HEMT, DHMODFET using III-V semiconductor material

Abstract

The invention provides a metal oxide semiconductor HEMT and a manufacture method thereof. The HEMT comprises a substrate, and an epitaxial wafer layer, a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer, a grid electrode, source electrode and drain electrodes and a third insulating layer arranged on the substrate successively; and the grid electrode extends to the upper surface of the second insulating layer to form a grid field plate. The grid electrode extends to form the grid field plate to reduce the surface electric field of a device, improve the breakdown voltage of the device and improve the voltage withstanding performance of the device.

Description

A kind of metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) HEMT and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to semiconductor device fabrication process technical field, more particularly to a kind of metal oxygen Compound semiconductor HEMT and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the increasingly increase of efficiently complete circuit for power conversion and system requirements, with low work( The power device of consumption and high speed characteristics has attracted recently many concerns.GaN is third generation broad stopband Semi-conducting material, because it has big energy gap (3.4eV), high electron saturation velocities (2e7cm/s), high breakdown electric field (1e10--3e10V/cm), higher heat-conductivity, it is corrosion-resistant and Radiation resistance, has under high pressure, high frequency, high temperature, high-power and Flouride-resistani acid phesphatase environmental condition Stronger advantage, it is considered to be research shortwave opto-electronic device and high voltagehigh frequency rate high power device Optimal material.GaN base AlGaN/GaN high mobility transistor is the research in power device Focus, this is because AlGaN/GaN suppresses the two dimension electricity that high concentration, high mobility are formed at knot Sub- gas (2DEG), while hetero-junctions has good adjustment effect to 2DEG.
Because electron concentration is very high in the two-dimensional electron gas of AlGaN/GaN hetero-junctions, if only Field plate and unadulterated AlGaN/GaN, the gate edge electric field density of device is very big, it may occur that Oxide layer punctures in advance.
The content of the invention
For defect of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) is high Electron mobility transistor and preparation method thereof, by the way that grid is extended grid field plate is formed, so as to Device surface electric field is reduced, the breakdown voltage of device is improved, the resistance to pressure of device is improve.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of high electronics of metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) is moved Shifting rate transistor, it is characterised in that include:Substrate, set gradually over the substrate it is outer Prolong lamella, the first insulating barrier, the second insulating barrier, grid, source electrode and drain electrode and the 3rd insulation Layer;
Wherein, the grid extends to the upper surface formation grid field plate of second insulating barrier.
Wherein, the epitaxial layer includes GaN, the unadulterated GaN of the miscellaneous P doping for setting gradually With unadulterated AlGaN.
Wherein, the material of first insulating barrier be SiN, second insulating barrier and the described 3rd The material of insulating barrier is silicon oxide film.
Wherein, the grid is by the first mistake through first insulating barrier and the second insulating barrier Hole is connected with the extension lamella, and the bottom of the grid is located inside the epitaxial layer.
Wherein, the source electrode is by the second mistake through first insulating barrier, the second insulating barrier Hole contacts with the extension lamella.
Wherein, the drain electrode is by the 3rd mistake through first insulating barrier, the second insulating barrier Hole contacts with the extension lamella.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of preceding claim metal oxide half The preparation method of conductor HEMT, it is characterised in that include:
Extension lamella is grown on underlay substrate;
The first insulating barrier and the second insulating barrier are sequentially depositing on the extension lamella;
Grid, source electrode and drain electrode are formed respectively, and the grid is by the first via and the extension Lamella connects, and the top of the grid extends to the upper surface of second insulating barrier and formed Grid field plate, the source electrode is contacted by the second via with the extension lamella, and the drain electrode passes through 3rd via is contacted with the extension lamella;
Deposit the 3rd insulating barrier.
Wherein, formed before grid, source electrode and drain electrode respectively, methods described also includes:
First, second, and third through first insulating barrier and the second insulating barrier is formed respectively Via;
Wherein, the bottom of first via is embedded in the extension lamella.
Wherein, the extension lamella includes GaN, the unadulterated GaN of the P doping for setting gradually With unadulterated AlGaN.
Wherein, the 3rd insulating barrier be covered in the grid, source electrode, drain electrode, grid field plate with And second insulating barrier upper surface.
A kind of metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) HEMT of the present invention and its making side Method, forming grid field plate by the way that grid is extended, and with reference to grid field plate and RESURF technologies, grid Field plate is by suppressing current collapse to improve breakdown characteristic of device;RESURF technologies make Two-dimensional electron Electronics exhausts in vertical direction in gas, so as to reduce device surface electric field, improves device Breakdown voltage, improves the resistance to pressure of device.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below The accompanying drawing to be used needed for embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described, show and Easy insight, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for this area For those of ordinary skill, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with according to these Figure obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is that a kind of metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) that one embodiment of the invention is provided is high The manufacturing process schematic diagram of electron mobility transistor.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, to the technical side in the embodiment of the present invention Case is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only the present invention one Divide embodiment, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is general The every other embodiment that logical technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 4 shows a kind of metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) high electron mobility that the present embodiment is provided The structural representation of transistor, as shown in figure 4, the transistor includes:Underlay substrate 100, according to The secondary extension lamella 200 being arranged on the underlay substrate 100, the first insulating barrier 300, second are exhausted Edge layer 400, source electrode 310, grid 320 and the insulating barrier 500 of drain electrode 330 and the 3rd, wherein, The grid 320 extends to the upper surface of second insulating barrier 400 and forms grid field plate 340.
By by grid and grid field in above-mentioned metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) HEMT Plate is integrally formed by same patterning processes, reduces processing step, saves cost, passes through Grid field plate is set, current collapse can be suppressed to improve the breakdown characteristics of device, reduce device Surface field near grid, improves the pressure of device.
One of the present embodiment preferred embodiment in, the present embodiment also adopts RESURF Technology makes electronics in two-dimensional electron gas exhaust in vertical direction, device surface electric field is reduced, with this To improve the breakdown voltage of the metal oxide semiconductor device.
Specific above-mentioned RESURF technologies can be understood as the above-mentioned undoped p of extension lamella 200 GaN220 and AlGaN230 and underlay substrate 100 between insert P doping GaN210, pass through The GaN of insertion P doping causes the electric field near device surface to be able to be distributed and weaken, so as to improve The breakdown voltage of device surface.
It will be appreciated that for HEMT (High Electron Mobility Transistor, abbreviation HEMT), breakdown voltage is mainly limited by gate edge high electric field, The GaN of P doping is inserted below unadulterated AlGaN/GaN layers, two-dimensional electron gas can be made Generation vertical depletion, so as to reduce the surface field near device grids, improves the pressure of device.
Specifically, in the above-described embodiments, the material of first insulating barrier 300 be SiN, institute The material for stating the second insulating barrier 400 and the 3rd insulating barrier 500 is silicon oxide film, but first The material of insulating barrier, the second insulating barrier and the 3rd insulating barrier can also be using being used in prior art The other materials of such device, here is not specifically limited.Formed on above-mentioned extension lamella 200 First insulating barrier 300 and the second insulating barrier 400, it can not only improve not mixing on extension lamella The defect of miscellaneous AlGaN interfacial states, additionally it is possible to make the first insulating barrier 300 and the second insulating barrier 400 it Between degree of adhesion preferably, be less prone to the situation of non-bonding.
One of the present embodiment preferred embodiment in, source electrode 310 is by through described first The via of insulating barrier 300 second is contacted with the epitaxial layer 200, and the source lead 410 is in the source The corresponding position in pole 310 is by the 5th via and the source electrode through second insulating barrier 400 310 electrical connections.
Drain electrode 330 is described by contacting with epitaxial layer 200 through the via of the first insulating barrier 300 the 3rd Drain lead 430 is in 330 corresponding positions of the drain electrode by through second insulating barrier 400 The 6th via 330 electrically connect with the drain electrode.
Grid 320 is connected by the first via through the first insulating barrier 300 with epitaxial layer 200.Need It is noted that the GaN high electron mobility transistor in the present embodiment can be understood as increasing The MOS of strong type, therefore above-mentioned gate pattern 72 can be connected by the first via with extension lamella, and Go deep into the intra-zone of the unadulterated AlGaN of extension lamella.
Further, grid 320 extends on the surface of the second insulating barrier 400 and forms grid field plate 340, Grid field plate is formed by the way that grid is extended, and with reference to RESURF technologies, grid field plate is by suppressing electricity Flow avalanche to improve breakdown characteristic of device;RESURF technologies make in two-dimensional electron gas electronics vertical Direction exhausts, and so as to reduce device surface electric field, improves the breakdown voltage of device, improves The resistance to pressure of device.
In another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a kind of high electricity of metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) The preparation method of transport factor transistor, as Figure 1-4, the method specifically includes following steps:
S1, on underlay substrate grow extension lamella;
As shown in figure 1, sequentially forming GaN210, the undoped p of P doping on underlay substrate 100 GaN220 and unadulterated AlGaN230 as epitaxial layer 200, in the present embodiment, by The GaN of P doping is inserted between unadulterated GaN and substrate so that the electric field of device surface annex It is able to be distributed and weakens, so as to improves the breakdown voltage of device surface.
S2, it is sequentially depositing on the extension lamella the first insulating barrier and the second insulating barrier;
As shown in Fig. 2 in one embodiment, the material of the first insulating barrier 300 is SiN, second The material of insulating barrier 400 is silicon oxide film.
103rd, form grid, source electrode and drain electrode respectively, the grid by the first via with it is described Extension lamella connects, and the top of the grid extends to the upper surface of second insulating barrier Grid field plate is formed, the source electrode is contacted by the second via with the extension lamella, the drain electrode Contacted with the extension lamella by the 3rd via;
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, etching shape on the first insulating barrier 300 and the second insulating barrier 400 Into first, second and the 3rd via, for forming grid 320, source electrode 310 and drain electrode respectively 330, specifically, the bottom of the first via extends to the inside of epitaxial layer 200.Grid 320 passes through Second via is contacted with epitaxial layer 200, is missed 330 and is connected with epitaxial layer by the 3rd via.
In addition, during grid 320 is formed, by grid 320 in the upper table of the second insulating barrier 400 Face extends, and forms grid field plate 340, i.e., in etching grid 320, in being located at for grid layer metal Region etch around grid forms grid field plate 340.
The process of above-mentioned formation grid, source electrode and drain electrode can be with the process of formation in prior art Unanimously, the present embodiment is not defined to its forming process.
S4, the 3rd insulating barrier of deposition.
As shown in figure 4, on the surface of source electrode, grid, drain electrode, grid field plate and the second insulating barrier Deposit the 3rd insulating barrier.
It will be appreciated that in the manufacturing process of above-mentioned transistor, each layer such as extension lamella, One insulating barrier, the second insulating barrier, barrier metal layer, the 3rd insulating barrier, metal level etc. can pass through The mode of vacuum moulding machine or magnetron sputtering is formed, and the present embodiment is no longer described in detail.
By above-mentioned technical process, shape is extended on the surface of the second insulating barrier 400 in grid 320 Into grid field plate 340, can be by suppressing current collapse to improve breakdown characteristic of device, so as to improve The breakdown voltage of device, improves the resistance to pressure of device.
Above example only to illustrate technical scheme, rather than a limitation;Although The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art It should be understood that;It still can modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, Or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic;And these modifications or replacement, not Make the spirit and scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of appropriate technical solution.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) HEMT, it is characterised in that bag Include:Substrate, set gradually extension lamella over the substrate, the first insulating barrier, second exhausted Edge layer, grid, source electrode and drain electrode and the 3rd insulating barrier;
Wherein, the grid extends to the upper surface formation grid field plate of second insulating barrier.
2. metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) HEMT according to claim 1, Characterized in that, the epitaxial layer includes GaN, the unadulterated GaN of the miscellaneous P doping for setting gradually With unadulterated AlGaN.
3. metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) HEMT according to claim 1, Characterized in that, the material of first insulating barrier is SiN, second insulating barrier and described the The material of three insulating barriers is silicon oxide film.
4. the metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) high electron mobility according to any one of claim 1-3 Rate transistor, it is characterised in that the grid is by exhausted through first insulating barrier and second First via of edge layer is connected with the extension lamella, and the bottom of the grid is positioned at described Inside epitaxial layer.
5. the metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) high electron mobility according to any one of claim 1-3 Rate transistor, it is characterised in that the source electrode is by through first insulating barrier, second exhausted Second via of edge layer is contacted with the extension lamella.
6. the metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) high electron mobility according to any one of claim 1-3 Rate transistor, it is characterised in that the drain electrode is by through first insulating barrier, second exhausted 3rd via of edge layer is contacted with the extension lamella.
7. the metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) HEMT described in a kind of claim 1-6 Preparation method, it is characterised in that include:
Extension lamella is grown on underlay substrate;
The first insulating barrier and the second insulating barrier are sequentially depositing on the extension lamella;
Grid, source electrode and drain electrode are formed respectively, and the grid is by the first via and the extension Lamella connects, and the top of the grid extends to the upper surface of second insulating barrier and formed Grid field plate, the source electrode is contacted by the second via with the extension lamella, and the drain electrode passes through 3rd via is contacted with the extension lamella;
Deposit the 3rd insulating barrier.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that formed respectively grid, Before source electrode and drain electrode, methods described also includes:
First, second, and third through first insulating barrier and the second insulating barrier is formed respectively Via;
Wherein, the bottom of first via is embedded in the extension lamella.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the extension lamella Including GaN, the unadulterated GaN and unadulterated AlGaN of the P doping for setting gradually.
10. preparation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the 3rd insulation Layer is covered in the upper surface of the grid, source electrode, drain electrode, grid field plate and the second insulating barrier.
CN201510671936.1A 2015-10-15 2015-10-15 Metal oxide semiconductor HEMT (High Electron Mobility Transistor) and manufacture method thereof Pending CN106601791A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008258419A (en) * 2007-04-05 2008-10-23 Toshiba Corp Nitride semiconductor device
US20090189187A1 (en) * 2007-01-10 2009-07-30 Briere Michael A Active area shaping for Ill-nitride device and process for its manufacture
CN102891171A (en) * 2011-07-21 2013-01-23 联华电子股份有限公司 Nitride semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
CN103456781A (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-12-18 英飞凌科技奥地利有限公司 Compound semiconductor transistor with self aligned gate

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090189187A1 (en) * 2007-01-10 2009-07-30 Briere Michael A Active area shaping for Ill-nitride device and process for its manufacture
JP2008258419A (en) * 2007-04-05 2008-10-23 Toshiba Corp Nitride semiconductor device
CN102891171A (en) * 2011-07-21 2013-01-23 联华电子股份有限公司 Nitride semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
CN103456781A (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-12-18 英飞凌科技奥地利有限公司 Compound semiconductor transistor with self aligned gate

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Application publication date: 20170426