CN106579601A - 一种防雾霾清肺止咳口罩 - Google Patents
一种防雾霾清肺止咳口罩 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106579601A CN106579601A CN201710105112.7A CN201710105112A CN106579601A CN 106579601 A CN106579601 A CN 106579601A CN 201710105112 A CN201710105112 A CN 201710105112A CN 106579601 A CN106579601 A CN 106579601A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lung
- layer
- chinese
- removing heat
- haze
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种防雾霾清肺止咳口罩,包括口罩本体,口罩本体上设置有鼻梁压条和系带,并且,口罩本体包括外层和内层,外层与内层之间形成有容纳腔,容纳腔内放置有若干用于过滤粉尘或颗粒的过滤层和用于清肺止咳的中药层,其中,过滤层由聚丙烯纤维纺粘无纺布和聚丙烯纤维熔喷无纺布构成,中药层由3D打印技术将中药打印在衬布上形成,此外,外层上还涂有光触媒。本发明的有益效果:本发明能有效地过滤粉尘或颗粒,起到良好的防雾霾功能,具有较好地洁净空气的效果;同时将物理防雾霾与药物治疗或保健功能进行了有机结合,起到清肺、利咽等功能,具有结构简单、方便更换、抑菌功效好、使用寿命较长且绿色环保等优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体来说,涉及一种防雾霾清肺止咳口罩。
背景技术
在我们的日常生活中经常会使用口罩,主要通过口罩来过滤空气中的悬浮物,达到呼吸新鲜空气的目的,随着现在空气污染越来越严重,各个城市出现雾霾的现象越来越严重,人们越来越关注PM2.5 颗粒对身体健康的影响。PM2.5是指环境空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5μm 的颗粒物,细颗粒物进入人体到肺泡后,直接影响肺的通气功能,使机体容易处在缺氧状态,同时颗粒物会对呼吸系统和心血管系统造成伤害,导致哮喘、肺癌、心血管疾病、出生缺陷和过早死亡,对人体健康的危害很大。
市面上现有的口罩过滤雾霾的效果较差,而且空气中的一些有毒物质都融入到了雾霾的水珠中,普通口罩不能阻隔水珠中的有毒物质而直接被人吸入到了口鼻之中,给人造成了很大的伤害。
雾霾可以导致咽喉炎等疾病,普通口罩的功能仅仅在于阻断 PM2.5 颗粒,但并没有将预防和治疗或保健功能进行结合。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提出一种防雾霾清肺止咳口罩,以克服现有相关技术所存在的上述技术问题。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:
一种防雾霾清肺止咳口罩,包括口罩本体,所述口罩本体上设置有鼻梁压条和系带,并且,所述口罩本体包括外层和内层,所述外层与内层之间形成有容纳腔,所述容纳腔内放置有若干用于过滤粉尘或颗粒的过滤层和用于清肺止咳的中药层,其中,所述过滤层由聚丙烯纤维纺粘无纺布和聚丙烯纤维熔喷无纺布构成,所述中药层由3D打印技术将中药打印在衬布上形成,此外,所述外层上还涂有光触媒。
其中,所述容纳腔的一侧设置有用于更换所述过滤层和所述中药层的开口。
其中,所述开口上设置有用于开闭所述开口的锁止件。
可选的,所述锁止件包括拉链、按扣或魔术贴。
其中,所述中药层上具备以下成分的中药:大青叶5%、板蓝根5%、青黛10%、金银花20%、连翘10%、射干10%、黄芩5%、黄连5%、黄柏20%、大黄10%。
或者,所述中药层上具备以下成分的中药:黄藤2%、肿节风3%、虎杖10%、百部5%、鱼腥草15%、大蒜2%、野菊花18%、柴胡15%、鸭拓草15%、牛蒡子15%。
或者,所述中药层上具备以下成分的中药:紫草10%、赤芍10%、丹皮10%、大叶桉10%、茵陈10%、麻黄10%、桂枝10%、防风10%、紫苏10%、佩兰10%。
或者,所述中药层上具备以下成分的中药:所述中药层上具备以下成分的中药:鹅不食草20%、满山香10%、艾叶10%、侧柏叶10%、黄精5%、槟榔5%、生甘草10%、罗布麻10%、牛蒡子15%、杏仁5%。
或者,所述中药层上具备以下成分的中药:陈皮5%、射干10%、荆芥10%、穿心莲15%、紫草10%、金银花15%、虎杖10%、紫花地丁5%、马齿苋10%、赤芍10%。
或者,所述中药层上具备以下成分的中药:大青叶10%、贯众5%、桑寄生10%、蒲公英5%、桂枝10%、板蓝根20%、龙胆草10%、金钱草15%、冰片15%。
其中,本发明所采用的原料药份阐述如下:
大青叶:干燥叶皱编成团块状,有时破碎,呈灰绿色或黄棕色,完整的叶呈长椭圆形至长圆状倒披针形,具有清热、解毒、凉血、止血的功效。主治温病热盛烦渴,流行性感冒,急性传染性肝炎,菌痢,急性胃肠炎,急性肺炎,丹毒,吐血,衄血,黄疸,痢疾,喉痹,口疮,痈疽肿毒等。
板蓝根:可以败火解毒,预防疾病,具有清热解毒、凉血消肿、利咽之功效。主治外感发热,温病初起,咽喉肿痛;温毒发斑,痄腮,丹毒,臃肿疮毒。
青黛:也称靛花。马蓝、木蓝、蓼蓝、菘蓝等茎、叶经传统工艺加工制成的粉末状物,性寒、味咸,功能清热泻火、凉血解毒。
金银花:具有宣散风热、清解血毒的功效。
连翘:是木犀科连翘属植物,具有清热、解毒、散结、消肿的功效。
射干:为清热解毒中药,具有解毒利咽、清热化痰、散热消结的作用。
黄芩:别名山茶根、土金茶根。为唇形科植物,具有清热燥湿、凉血安胎,解毒的功效。
黄连:别名王连、支连,具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒的功效。
黄柏:为芸香科植物黄皮树的干燥树皮,具有清热、燥湿、泻火、解毒功效。
大黄:别称将军,具有泻热通肠、凉血解毒、逐瘀通经的功效。
黄藤:具有清热、解毒、利尿、通便的功效。
肿节风:具有抗菌消炎、祛风通络、活血散结的功效。
虎杖:别名花斑竹、酸筒杆、酸桶笋、酸汤梗、川筋龙、斑庄、斑杖根、大叶蛇总管、黄地榆,具有清热解毒、利胆退黄、祛风利湿、散瘀定痛、止咳化痰的功效。
百部:亦称婆妇草,药虱药,是百部科的植物,具有润肺下气止咳、杀虫的功效。
鱼腥草:鱼腥草味辛,性寒凉,归肺经。具有清热解毒、消肿疗疮、利尿除湿、清热止痢、健胃消食的功效。
野菊花:具有疏散风热、消肿解毒的功效。
柴胡:别名地熏、山菜、菇草、柴草,性味苦、微寒,归肝、胆经,具有和解表里、疏肝升阳的功效。
鸭拓草:别名碧竹子、翠蝴蝶、淡竹叶,具有消肿利尿、清热解毒的功效。
牛蒡子:为菊科二年生草本植物牛蒡的干燥成熟果实,具有疏散风热、宣肺透疹、利咽散结、解毒消肿之功效。属于解表药中发散风热药。
紫草:别名山紫草、紫丹、紫芙、藐、地血、鸦衔草、紫草根,具有凉血活血、清热解毒、滑肠通便的功效。
赤芍:为毛茛科植物赤芍或川赤芍的干燥根,具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀的功效。
丹皮:为毛茛科植物牡丹干燥根皮,具有清热凉血、活血化淤、退虚热的功效。
大叶桉:具有疏风解热、抑菌消炎、防腐止痒的功效。可预防流行性感冒、流行性脑脊髓膜炎,治上呼吸道感染、咽喉炎、支气管炎、肺炎、急/慢性肾盂肾炎、肠炎、痢疾。
茵陈:具有清热利湿、解热降血压的功效。
麻黄:具有发汗散寒、宣肺平喘、利水消肿的功效。
桂枝:正名肉桂,又名玉桂、桂皮,具有发汗解肌、温经通脉、助阳化气、散寒止痛的功效。
防风:又名山芹菜、白毛草、铜芸、回云、回草、百枝、百韭、百种、屏风、关防风、川防风、云防风,具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、止痉定搐的功效。
紫苏:别名桂荏、白苏、赤苏,具有散表寒、发汗、去风寒的功效。
佩兰:又名鸡骨香、水香,具有解热清暑、化湿健胃、止呕的功效。
鹅不食草:具有祛风、散寒、胜湿、去翳、通鼻塞的功效。
满山香:别名豹骨风、白株树、千里香、风藤子、月橘、五里香、水万年青、七里香、过山香、千只眼,具有行气、活血、祛风、除湿、麻醉镇痛的功效。
艾叶:别名萧茅、冰台、遏草、香艾、蕲艾、艾萧、艾蒿、艾蒿、蓬藁、艾﹑灸草﹑医草﹑黄草﹑艾绒,具有温经、去湿、散寒、止血、消炎、平喘、止咳、安胎、抗过敏的功效。
侧柏叶:具有凉血止血、化痰止咳、生发乌发的功效。
黄精:又名:鸡头黄精、黄鸡菜、笔管菜、爪子参、老虎姜、鸡爪参,具有具有补脾、润肺生津的功效。
槟榔:别名仁频、宾门、宾门药饯、白槟榔、橄榄子、洗瘴丹、大腹槟榔、槟榔子、青仔、槟榔玉、榔玉,具有驱虫、消积、下气、行水、截疟的功效。
生甘草:别名美草、密甘(蜜甘)、密草、国老、粉草、甜草、甜根子、棒草,具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、缓急止痛的功效。
罗布麻:别名红麻、茶叶花、红柳子、羊肚拉角,具有止咳平喘和祛痰的功效。
杏仁:具有止咳平喘的功效。
陈皮:具有理气健脾、调中、燥湿、化痰的功效。
荆芥:具有镇痰、祛风、凉血的功效。
穿心莲:又名春莲秋柳,一见喜,榄核莲、苦胆草、金香草、金耳钩、印度草,苦草,具有有清热解毒、消炎、消肿止痛的功效。
紫草:别名山紫草、紫丹、紫芙、藐、地血、鸦衔草、紫草根,具有凉血,活血、清热解毒的功效。
虎杖:别名假川七、土川七、红三七、三七或日本蓼,具有清热解毒、利胆退黄、祛风利湿、散瘀定痛、止咳化痰的功效。
紫花地丁:别名野堇菜、光瓣堇菜,具有清热解毒、凉血消肿、清热利湿的功效。
马齿苋:具有清热解毒、利水去湿、散血消肿、除尘杀菌、消炎止痛、止血凉血的功效。
赤芍:具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀的功效。
贯众:具有清热解毒的功效。
桑寄生:具有祛风湿、益肝肾、强筋骨、安胎的功效。
蒲公英:具有清热解毒、消肿散结的功效。
龙胆草:别名 陵游、草龙胆、龙胆、苦龙胆草、地胆草、胆草、山龙胆、四叶胆、水龙胆,具有清热燥湿、泻肝定惊的功效。
金钱草:原名马蹄金,别名:过路黄、镜面草、翠屏草、荷苞草、肉馄饨草、金锁匙、连钱草,具有清热利尿、祛风止痛、止血生肌、消炎解毒、杀虫的功效。
冰片:又名片脑、桔片、龙脑香、梅花冰片、羯布罗香、梅花脑、冰片脑、梅冰,具有通诸窍、散郁火、去翳明目、消肿止痛的功效。
本发明的有益效果:本发明能有效地过滤粉尘或颗粒,起到良好的防雾霾功能,具有较好地洁净空气的效果;同时将物理防雾霾与药物治疗或保健功能进行了有机结合,起到清肺、利咽等功能,具有结构简单、方便更换、抑菌功效好、使用寿命较长且绿色环保等诸多优点。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本发明实施例的防雾霾清肺止咳口罩的结构示意图。
图中:
1、口罩本体;2、鼻梁压条;3、系带;4、外层;5、内层;6、容纳腔;7、过滤层;8、中药层;9、开口;10、锁止件。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
根据本发明的实施例,提供了一种防雾霾清肺止咳口罩。
如图1所示,根据本发明实施例的防雾霾清肺止咳口罩包括口罩本体1,所述口罩本体1上设置有鼻梁压条2和系带3,并且,所述口罩本体1包括外层4和内层5,所述外层4与内层5之间形成有容纳腔6,所述容纳腔6内放置有若干用于过滤粉尘或颗粒的过滤层7和用于清肺止咳的中药层8,其中,所述过滤层7由聚丙烯纤维纺粘无纺布和聚丙烯纤维熔喷无纺布构成,所述中药层8由3D打印技术将中药打印在衬布上形成,此外,所述外层4上还涂有光触媒。
在一个实施例中,为了方便更换口罩内的过滤层7和中药层8,保障过滤及保健功效,还可在所述容纳腔6的一侧设置有用于更换所述过滤层7和所述中药层8的开口9。
对应的,为了保障过滤效果,还可在所述开口9上设置有用于开闭所述开口9的锁止件10。具体的,所述锁止件10可以是拉链,也可以是按扣,或者是魔术贴。
具体应用时,对于上述中药层8来说,其可以具备以下成分的中药:大青叶5%、板蓝根5%、青黛10%、金银花20%、连翘10%、射干10%、黄芩5%、黄连5%、黄柏20%、大黄10%。
或者,黄藤2%、肿节风3%、虎杖10%、百部5%、鱼腥草15%、大蒜2%、野菊花18%、柴胡15%、鸭拓草15%、牛蒡子15%。
或者,紫草10%、赤芍10%、丹皮10%、大叶桉10%、茵陈10%、麻黄10%、桂枝10%、防风10%、紫苏10%、佩兰10%。
或者,鹅不食草20%、满山香10%、艾叶10%、侧柏叶10%、黄精5%、槟榔5%、生甘草10%、罗布麻10%、牛蒡子15%、杏仁5%。
或者,陈皮5%、射干10%、荆芥10%、穿心莲15%、紫草10%、金银花15%、虎杖10%、紫花地丁5%、马齿苋10%、赤芍10%。
或者,大青叶10%、贯众5%、桑寄生10%、蒲公英5%、桂枝10%、板蓝根20%、龙胆草10%、金钱草15%、冰片15%。
具体使用时,可根据不同的保健需求,按照上述组份来制作中药层,实现在防雾霾消菌的同时,起到清肺止咳的保健效果。
综上可见,对于本发明来说,其不仅能有效地过滤粉尘或颗粒,起到良好的防雾霾功能,具有较好地洁净空气的效果;同时将物理防雾霾与药物治疗或保健功能进行了有机结合,起到清肺、利咽等功能,具有结构简单、方便更换、抑菌功效好、使用寿命较长且绿色环保等诸多优点。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种防雾霾清肺止咳口罩,其特征在于,包括口罩本体,所述口罩本体上设置有鼻梁压条和系带,并且,所述口罩本体包括外层和内层,所述外层与内层之间形成有容纳腔,所述容纳腔内放置有若干用于过滤粉尘或颗粒的过滤层和用于清肺止咳的中药层,其中,所述过滤层由聚丙烯纤维纺粘无纺布和聚丙烯纤维熔喷无纺布构成,所述中药层由3D打印技术将中药打印在衬布上形成,此外,所述外层上还涂有光触媒。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防雾霾清肺止咳口罩,其特征在于,所述容纳腔的一侧设置有用于更换所述过滤层和所述中药层的开口。
3.根据权利要求2所述的防雾霾清肺止咳口罩,其特征在于,所述开口上设置有用于开闭所述开口的锁止件。
4.根据权利要求3所述的防雾霾清肺止咳口罩,其特征在于,所述锁止件包括拉链、按扣或魔术贴。
5.根据权利要求1所述的防雾霾清肺止咳口罩,其特征在于,所述中药层上具备以下成分的中药:
大青叶5%、板蓝根5%、青黛10%、金银花20%、连翘10%、射干10%、黄芩5%、黄连5%、黄柏20%、大黄10%。
6.根据权利要求1所述的防雾霾清肺止咳口罩,其特征在于,所述中药层上具备以下成分的中药:
黄藤2%、肿节风3%、虎杖10%、百部5%、鱼腥草15%、大蒜2%、野菊花18%、柴胡15%、鸭拓草15%、牛蒡子15%。
7.根据权利要求1所述的防雾霾清肺止咳口罩,其特征在于,所述中药层上具备以下成分的中药:
紫草10%、赤芍10%、丹皮10%、大叶桉10%、茵陈10%、麻黄10%、桂枝10%、防风10%、紫苏10%、佩兰10%。
8.根据权利要求1所述的防雾霾清肺止咳口罩,其特征在于,所述中药层上具备以下成分的中药:
鹅不食草20%、满山香10%、艾叶10%、侧柏叶10%、黄精5%、槟榔5%、生甘草10%、罗布麻10%、牛蒡子15%、杏仁5%。
9.根据权利要求1所述的防雾霾清肺止咳口罩,其特征在于,所述中药层上具备以下成分的中药:
陈皮5%、射干10%、荆芥10%、穿心莲15%、紫草10%、金银花15%、虎杖10%、紫花地丁5%、马齿苋10%、赤芍10%。
10.根据权利要求1所述的防雾霾清肺止咳口罩,其特征在于,所述中药层上具备以下成分的中药:
大青叶10%、贯众5%、桑寄生10%、蒲公英5%、桂枝10%、板蓝根20%、龙胆草10%、金钱草15%、冰片15%。
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