CN106074992A - 一种治疗胸部跌打伤的内服草药及其使用方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗胸部跌打伤的内服草药及其使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗胸部跌打伤的内服草药及其使用方法,它是由13味草药及肥肉按比例组成,其中,胖根藤、耧斗菜、蔓剪草、血水草和铁牛钻石为君药,具有通经活血、消肿散瘀的作用;假友水龙骨、葡萄血藤根和凤丫蕨为臣药,具有清热解毒、祛风除湿和接骨生肌的作用;宝铎草、夏腊梅和肥肉为佐药,具有补肾健脾、滋阴润肺和益气养血的作用;毛血藤、牛奶浆草和牛屎橘为使药,具有行气化湿、收敛止咳和消肿逐水的作用;黄酒作药引子具有引走药性与提升药效的作用;最后组成一剂具有通经活血、行气消肿和祛瘀收敛的药剂,从而达到治疗胸部跌打伤的效果。本发明具有成本低廉、辨证施治、治愈率高、无药物依赖和无毒副作用的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于民间草药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗胸部跌打伤的内服草药及其使用方法。
背景技术
胸肋部被打伤、撞伤、碰伤或高处坠落跌伤,在骨伤科治疗中是很普遍的,该类患者往往表现为吸气、咳嗽、转身都疼痛或牵连着背部疼痛,或有骨折。轻者刚受伤时不甚痛,到了第二天由于气滞瘀塞后就加剧了,有些重者随着淤血的聚滞,还会出现发冷、发热的症状。少林和武当伤科称之为气血两伤,然后施以活血化瘀、理气消肿和宽胸通便的中药内服几天就好了,如果让现代的医生去治疗的话,有的患者就要做微创治疗了。可是,跌打医学中所常用的中药,如虎骨、麝香、穿山甲和山羊血等由于资源的匮乏已成为禁缺药了,红花、白芷、当归、川芎、羌活、柴胡、木香、肉桂……等中药都为种植药材,疗效不如从前了,并且价格涨得高。本人在家传六代采用青草药治疗跌打损伤和各种风湿痹痛的基础上,结合20多年的治疗经验,发现民间草药的治疗效果不会比现代中药差,比大医院内采用打针吃药和微创的治疗效果更好、更廉价。为了发掘民间传统医药文化和合理利用丰富的原生植物资源,传承经验,使“简”“便”“验”“廉”的民间技艺来服务于社会,本人决定公开这种治疗胸部跌打伤的内服草药及其使用方法。
发明内容
本发明所提供的是一种治疗胸部跌打伤的内服草药及其使用方法,通过选择最适合的草药及其比例,以达到治疗胸部跌打伤的目的。
为了达到上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:
一种治疗胸部跌打伤的内服草药,其特征在于,由以下分量的草药组成:胖根藤25克,耧斗菜20克,蔓剪草20克,血水草20克,假友水龙骨20克,葡萄血藤根20克,铁牛钻石20克,凤丫蕨15克,毛血藤15克,宝铎草15克,牛奶浆草15克,牛屎橘15克,夏腊梅15克。
所述的一种治疗胸部跌打伤的内服草药及其使用方法,其特征在于,包括以下草药组方及其制备工序:
(1)每天称取胖根藤25克、耧斗菜、蔓剪草、血水草、假友水龙骨、葡萄血藤根和铁牛钻石各20克、凤丫蕨、毛血藤、宝铎草、牛奶浆草、牛屎橘和夏腊梅各15克,一起置于砂锅内,加水1200克,浸泡30分钟后再煎,烧沸后再加入肥肉30-50克与倒入黄酒50克,随后再用文火烧半小时,然后倒取500克药液出来;
(2)往制备工序(1)所剩下的药渣内加水900克,直接烧开后再倒入黄酒50克,随后再用文火烧半小时,然后倒取500克药液,最后把两次的药液混合,并分作3次于一天内服完,即为一种治疗胸部跌打伤的内服药剂。
本发明的有益效果:由上述草药组方和制备工序可知,本发明中所使用的药物是由13味草药及肥肉按比例组成,其中,胖根藤、耧斗菜、蔓剪草、血水草和铁牛钻石为君药,具有通经活血、消肿散瘀的作用;假友水龙骨、葡萄血藤根和凤丫蕨为臣药,具有清热解毒、祛风除湿和接骨生肌的作用;宝铎草、夏腊梅和肥肉为佐药,具有补肾健脾、滋阴润肺和益气养血的作用;毛血藤、牛奶浆草和牛屎橘为使药,具有行气化湿、收敛止咳和消肿逐水的作用;黄酒作药引子具有引走药性与提升药效的作用;最后组成一剂具有通经活血、行气消肿和祛瘀收敛的药剂(液),患者内服后具有引药归经的功效,使之行气消肿、活血祛瘀,从而达到治疗胸部跌打伤的效果。
在使用时,上述各种物药的分量为1天的使用量;在治疗中,一般刚跌伤胸部,咳嗽、转身疼痛的患者连续内服5-6天就愈(第一天喝下去第二天疼痛可能有加重形象,第三天开水减轻);伤势较重,吸气痛、转身受限或牵连到背部,或者到第二天有潮热感,以及肋骨有骨折的患者,连续内服9-15天就愈(转身方便自如、咳嗽不痛;骨折患者还不可按压,一般结合外敷药物一起治疗);如果患者跌打时间超过1个月者,另要加入党参30克一起煎服,连续治疗6-12天就愈。近2年,在治疗的67位胸部跌打伤患者中(其中9人有肋骨骨折):内服6天治愈者19人,内服9天治愈者24人,内服12天治愈者13人,内服15天治愈者11人;且半年内均无复发。可见,本发明的药剂为纯天然植物药,具有成本低廉、辨证施治、治愈率高、无药物依赖和无毒副作用的优点。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
在实施例1:
一种治疗胸部跌打伤的内服草药,其特征在于,由以下分量的草药组成:胖根藤25克,耧斗菜20克,蔓剪草20克,血水草20克,假友水龙骨20克,葡萄血藤根20克,铁牛钻石20克,凤丫蕨15克,毛血藤15克,宝铎草15克,牛奶浆草15克,牛屎橘15克,夏腊梅15克。
所述的一种治疗胸部跌打伤的内服草药及其使用方法,其特征在于,包括以下草药组方及其制备工序:
(1)每天称取胖根藤25克、耧斗菜、蔓剪草、血水草、假友水龙骨、葡萄血藤根和铁牛钻石各20克、凤丫蕨、毛血藤、宝铎草、牛奶浆草、牛屎橘和夏腊梅各15克,一起置于砂锅内,加水1200克,浸泡30分钟后再煎,烧沸后再加入肥肉30-50克与倒入黄酒50克,随后再用文火烧半小时,然后倒取500克药液出来;
(2)往制备工序(1)所剩下的药渣内加水900克,直接烧开后再倒入黄酒50克,随后再用文火烧半小时,然后倒取500克药液,最后把两次的药液混合,并分作3次于一天内服完,即为一种治疗胸部跌打伤的内服药剂。
在实施例2,所述的一种治疗胸部跌打伤的内服草药及其使用方法,其中所组成的药物分析如下:
(1)胖根藤,温州民间叫水乌乌根,为蓼科植物,味酸,性平,具有凉血解毒的功效,主治痈疽恶疮;其根,味涩,具有活血化瘀的功能,用于治疗跌打损伤,在本实施例用粗根。
(2)耧斗菜,又名猫爪草,为毛茛科植物,味辛,性温,具有活血去瘀、止血镇痛的功效;用于治疗跌打损伤、拔除异物和外伤出血等。
(3)蔓剪草,味辛,性温,具有理气健胃、祛暑、散瘀消肿、杀虫的功效;用于治疗胃寒疼痛、中暑、跌打损伤、疥疮等症;民间用于治疗风湿关节炎、骨质增生等症。
(4)血水草,为罂粟科血水草属的多年生草本植物,全株折断有红黄色汁液;分布于皖赣浙闽地区和西部等地;性苦、寒,有小毒;具有清热解毒、活血止血的功效;外用治湿疹、疮疖、无名肿毒、毒蛇咬伤、跌打损伤,内服治劳伤腰痛、咳血和肺结核等症。
(5)假友水龙骨,味甘、苦,性平,具有清热解毒、祛风除湿的功效,用于治疗风湿关节疼痛、咳嗽、小儿高烧;外用治背痈、无名肿毒、骨折等;民间用于治疗跌打损伤。
(6)葡萄血藤,又名小果野葡萄,味涩,性平,具有舒筋活血、清热解毒、生肌利湿的功效;主治接骨、风湿瘫痪、劳伤、疮疡肿毒和赤痢等。
(7)铁牛钻石,又叫铁牛入石、石钻子等,味辛,性温,具有祛风活血、化痰止咳的功效;用于治疗风湿痹痛、跌打损伤、关节炎、腰痛和慢性咳喘等。
(8)凤丫蕨,味微辛、微苦,性寒凉,具有祛风除湿、散血止痛、清热解毒的功效;用于治疗风湿关节痛、瘀血腹痛、闭经、跌打损伤等;民间还用于接骨。
(9)毛血藤,为廖科蓼属植物,味辛、涩,性凉,具有敛肺止咳、行气化湿、镇痛清热的功效;用于治疗肺结核咳血、百日咳、胃气痛和风湿关节痛等。
(10)宝铎草,又名淡竹花,味甘,性平,具有益气补肾、润肺止咳的功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食欲不振、泄泻、肺气不足、气短、喘咳、自汗、津伤口渴、慢慢性肝炎、病后或慢性病身体虚弱、小儿消化不良等症。
(11)牛奶浆草,为大戟科植物,又叫柳州七、生死还阳、鬼打伞、搜山虎等,味微苦、涩,性寒,具有逐水消肿的功效;用于治疗血吸虫病腹水、全身水肿和胸腔积液等;民间外用治疗跌伤肿胀性疼痛,也作用于局部的消肿和利水治疗。
(12)牛屎橘,又叫狗橘刺,味辛、苦,性微温,具有祛风解表、化痰理气、祛瘀止痛的功效;用于治疗感冒、头痛、咳嗽、支气管炎、胃痛、风湿性关节炎、腰腿疼、跌打肿痛、骨折和风湿痛等。
(13)夏腊梅,又名牡丹木、大叶柴(详见《全国中草药汇编》第3092条),具有健胃止痛的功效,用于治疗胃气痛;民间还用于治疗气滞型跌打损伤。
(14)肥肉,即猪肉,具有补肾养血、滋阴润燥的功效,主治热病伤津、消渴羸瘦、肾虚体弱、产后血虚、燥咳、便秘、补虚、滋阴、润燥、滋肝阴,润肌肤、利二便和止消渴等,在本实施例中是用于防止药性过燥而伤阴的作用。
(15)黄酒,作为药引子,具有通经脉、醒脾温中和行药势的功效,起到调节药性,增强通经活血、祛瘀消肿的作用。
(16)由上述分析可知,本实施例中所使用的药剂是由13味草药及肥肉按比例组成,其中,胖根藤、耧斗菜、蔓剪草、血水草和铁牛钻石为君药,具有通经活血、消肿散瘀的作用;假友水龙骨、葡萄血藤根和凤丫蕨为臣药,具有清热解毒、祛风除湿和生肌接骨的作用;宝铎草、夏腊梅和肥肉为佐药,具有补肾健脾、滋阴润肺和益气养血的作用;毛血藤、牛奶浆草和牛屎橘为使药,具有行气化湿、收敛止咳和消肿逐水的作用;黄酒作药引子具有引走药性与提升药效的作用;最后组成一剂具有通经活血、行气消肿和祛瘀收敛的药剂,从而达到治疗胸部跌打伤的目的。
在实施例,上述所使用的各种民间草药中都为干燥的植物药;在使用中,如果在内服的同时结合中草药外敷可缩短治疗时间;对于车祸致使多条肋骨骨折的患者在稳定后,采用本发明的草药内服有利于辅助治疗和提早康复。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗胸部跌打伤的内服草药,其特征在于,由以下分量的草药组成:胖根藤25克,耧斗菜20克,蔓剪草20克,血水草20克,假友水龙骨20克,葡萄血藤根20克,铁牛钻石20克,凤丫蕨15克,毛血藤15克,宝铎草15克,牛奶浆草15克,牛屎橘15克,夏腊梅15克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗胸部跌打伤的内服草药及其使用方法,其特征在于,包括以下草药组方及其制备工序:
(1)每天称取胖根藤25克、耧斗菜、蔓剪草、血水草、假友水龙骨、葡萄血藤根和铁牛钻石各20克、凤丫蕨、毛血藤、宝铎草、牛奶浆草、牛屎橘和夏腊梅各15克,一起置于砂锅内,加水1200克,浸泡30分钟后再煎,烧沸后再加入肥肉30-50克与倒入黄酒50克,随后再用文火烧半小时,然后倒取500克药液出来;
(2)往制备工序(1)所剩下的药渣内加水900克,直接烧开后再倒入黄酒50克,随后再用文火烧半小时,然后倒取500克药液,最后把两次的药液混合,并分作3次于一天内服完,即为一种治疗胸部跌打伤的内服药剂。
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