CN104324340A - 一种治疗跟骨骨质增生的中药制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗跟骨骨质增生的中药制剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104324340A CN104324340A CN201410721093.7A CN201410721093A CN104324340A CN 104324340 A CN104324340 A CN 104324340A CN 201410721093 A CN201410721093 A CN 201410721093A CN 104324340 A CN104324340 A CN 104324340A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- radix
- rhizoma
- chinese medicine
- medicine preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 title abstract 2
- 241000903946 Clematidis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000218176 Corydalis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000000459 calcaneus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 31
- 206010005963 Bone formation increased Diseases 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 filter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 64
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 abstract description 60
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 36
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 32
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 240000007164 Salvia officinalis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000045403 Astragalus propinquus Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000014290 Artemisia anomala Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000123844 Artemisia anomala Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017276 Salvia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000132012 Atractylodes Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001071795 Gentiana Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001506304 Kadsura japonica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000112528 Ligusticum striatum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000195954 Lycopodium clavatum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000913745 Spatholobus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 49
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 42
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 9
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000000474 heel Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005906 menstruation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 208000008454 Hyperhidrosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000000736 Amenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000721047 Danaus plexippus Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000033809 Suppuration Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 231100000540 amenorrhea Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008495 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000192528 Chrysanthemum parthenium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000604 Chrysanthemum parthenium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000725146 Clematis hexapetala Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000125183 Crithmum maritimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010017577 Gait disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000967672 Gentiana crassicaulis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000501719 Gentiana straminea Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010019705 Hepatic pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010021118 Hypotonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010059013 Nocturnal emission Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000218201 Ranunculaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010040943 Skin Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010047513 Vision blurred Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008384 feverfew Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000017561 flaccidity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000006750 hematuria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001872 metatarsal bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003119 painkilling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001047 pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010048734 sclerotin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 231100000019 skin ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HARGZZNYNSYSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2 dihydrotanshinquinone Natural products C1=CC2=C(C)C=CC=C2C(C(=O)C2=O)=C1C1=C2C(C)CO1 HARGZZNYNSYSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001290610 Abildgaardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010063409 Acarodermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- JLUQTCXCAFSSLD-NXEZZACHSA-N Anemonin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)O[C@]11[C@@]2(C=CC(=O)O2)CC1 JLUQTCXCAFSSLD-NXEZZACHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLUQTCXCAFSSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Anemonin Natural products C1=CC(=O)OC11C2(C=CC(=O)O2)CC1 JLUQTCXCAFSSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001254604 Angelica pubescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010002942 Apathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000092665 Atractylodes macrocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000080208 Canella winterana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008499 Canella winterana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208828 Caprifoliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010064012 Central pain syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021511 Cinnamomum cassia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218158 Clematis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001256368 Clematis chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000915582 Clematis manshurica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010009346 Clonus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000830532 Corydalis yanhusuo Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GVKKJJOMQCNPGB-JTQLQIEISA-N Cryptotanshinone Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C2=C3CCCC(C)(C)C3=CC=C2C2=C1[C@@H](C)CO2 GVKKJJOMQCNPGB-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVKKJJOMQCNPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cryptotanshinone Natural products O=C1C(=O)C2=C3CCCC(C)(C)C3=CC=C2C2=C1C(C)CO2 GVKKJJOMQCNPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000163122 Curcuma domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000110637 Cuscuta chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000514824 Cyathula officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000075634 Cyperus rotundus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HARGZZNYNSYSGJ-JTQLQIEISA-N Dihydrotanshinone I Chemical compound C1=CC2=C(C)C=CC=C2C(C(=O)C2=O)=C1C1=C2[C@@H](C)CO1 HARGZZNYNSYSGJ-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000297 Erysipelas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015220 Febrile disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000290619 Gentiana dahurica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000501743 Gentiana macrophylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001071804 Gentianaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008899 Habitual abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019668 Hepatic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031361 Hiccup Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024453 Ligament sprain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000244365 Ligusticum sinense Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000167230 Lonicera japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017617 Lonicera japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000927897 Lycopodium japonicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010027514 Metrorrhagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000236658 Paeonia lactiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008598 Paeonia lactiflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000534014 Piper kadsura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000292697 Polygonum aviculare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006386 Polygonum aviculare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062104 Renal mass Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000293871 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000447727 Scabies Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000800405 Spatholobus suberectus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193998 Streptococcus pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010070995 Vascular compression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000105017 Vicia sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031975 Yang Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000004484 acute conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002686 anti-diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012742 biochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037182 bone density Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013219 diaphoresis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- KXNYCALHDXGJSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroisotanshinone I Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C(C(C=3OCC(C=3C3=O)C)=O)C3=CC=C21 KXNYCALHDXGJSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001233957 eudicotyledons Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035861 hematochezia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002949 hemolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002607 hemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000023513 hiccough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002398 materia medica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027753 pain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008058 pain sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010181 polygamy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000009806 pulsatillae Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005412 red sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000003068 rheumatic fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000005687 scabies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040872 skin infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940031000 streptococcus pneumoniae Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003905 vulva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/481—Astragalus (milkvetch)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/11—Pteridophyta or Filicophyta (ferns)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/21—Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family), e.g. pigweed, rockwort or globe amaranth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/232—Angelica
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/236—Ligusticum (licorice-root)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/282—Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/284—Atractylodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/35—Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
- A61K36/355—Lonicera (honeysuckle)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/39—Convolvulaceae (Morning-glory family), e.g. bindweed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/486—Millettia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/51—Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/537—Salvia (sage)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/54—Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/65—Paeoniaceae (Peony family), e.g. Chinese peony
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/66—Papaveraceae (Poppy family), e.g. bloodroot
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/67—Piperaceae (Pepper family), e.g. Jamaican pepper or kava
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
- A61K36/716—Clematis (leather flower)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/89—Cyperaceae (Sedge family)
- A61K36/8905—Cyperus (flatsedge)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
- A61K36/9066—Curcuma, e.g. common turmeric, East Indian arrowroot or mango ginger
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/53—Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗跟骨骨质增生的中药制剂,它是由黄芪、桂枝、菟丝子、延胡索、川牛膝、香附、姜黄、独活、伸筋草、生白术、白芍、川芎、丹参、威灵仙、秦艽、鸡血藤、海风藤、忍冬藤、刘寄奴按照一定的重量配比制成,具有滋补肝肾、理气止痛、温通经脉、疏肝解郁的功效,治疗效果显著。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药制剂,具体涉及一种治疗跟骨骨质增生的中药制剂,本发明还涉及该中药制剂的制备方法。
背景技术
跟骨骨质增生即足跟骨骨刺,其症状主要是足根压痛,行走时脚跟不敢用力,伴针刺样疼痛感,活动一段时间后,症状通常会有所缓解。足跟骨骨刺的形成原因是跖腱膜长期牵拉跟骨骨质而引起的慢性骨质增生现象。跖腱膜位于跟骨与跖骨之间,是一束很致密的纤维组织,呈膜状,覆盖于足底。如果把跟骨、盘骨及跖骨当作一张“弓”,跖腱膜就如同一根“弦”。它的作用是保护足底的神经、血管、肌肉,维持足弓的形态,减少行走时的震动。人行走时,压力使足弓的弧度变直,而跖腱膜产生的拉力又要维持足弓的形态,其结果必然使跖腱膜在跟骨附着处拉力显著增大。长期牵拉的结果使跟骨出现骨质增生,形成骨刺。
跟骨骨质增生起病缓慢,多为一侧发病,可有数月或数年的病史,发病年龄多在40岁以上,女性多于男性,肥胖体型者多见。症状表现为显著的足跟疼痛,伴有麻胀感,起床后站立时或初走时疼痛剧烈,活动行走片刻后疼痛减轻,但久站久行后疼痛则又加重。跟骨骨刺痛患者当足跟在石子、瓦片等硬物上被咯垫时,则疼痛不堪忍受。疼痛部位一般较局限,故多有明显的压痛点。跟骨骨质增生如果不及时治疗,会出现很多并发症,增生的骨刺压迫血管神经,可导致脚部剧痛、行走困难、甚至瘫痪,固执增生症已经成为影响老年生活质量的疑难杂症之一。
目前治疗骨质增生的方法有很多,比如推拿、按摩、牵引、理疗、针灸、介入、以及种类繁多的药品等,这些尽管当时都有比较好的疗效,但治疗后多数在一定时期内复发,或只起到缓解作用,治标不治本,病情反复,难以根治,给患者带来了极大的痛苦,且长期服药导致会损害患者的肝肾功能,且导致患者产生药物的依赖,给患者的生活带来严重的影响。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗跟骨骨质增生的中药制剂,该中药制剂对于跟骨骨质增生具有疗效确切、安全方便、标本兼治、不易复发、治疗时间短的特点。
本发明的另一目的是提供该治疗跟骨骨质增生的中药制剂的制备方法。
发明人在多年的临床医疗实践中,观察到跟骨骨质增生给患者带来的痛苦,根据该病症的发展规律,以及中药的配伍原则,并通过大量的临床验证,反复探索总结出一种治疗跟骨骨质增生的中药制剂的新配方,本发明选择黄芪、桂枝、菟丝子、延胡索、川牛膝、香附、姜黄、独活、伸筋草、生白术、白芍、川芎、丹参、威灵仙、秦艽、鸡血藤、海风藤、忍冬藤、刘寄奴进行组合,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,使之具有滋补肝肾、理气止痛、温通经脉、疏肝解郁的功效,从而能够有效治疗跟骨骨质增生。
本发明中药物的作用:
其中:
黄芪:为豆科植物蒙古黄芪 Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.)Hsiao 或膜荚黄芪 Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge.的干燥根。性味:甘,微温。归肺、脾、肝、肾经。功效:补气升阳、固表敛汗、利水消肿、托疮排脓、通调水道。在《本草汇言》中有记载:黄芪,补肺健脾,实卫敛汗,驱风运毒之药也。故阳虚之人,自汗频来,乃表虚而腠理不密也,黄芪可以实卫而敛汗;伤寒之证,行发表而邪汗不出,乃里虚而正气内乏也,黄芪可以济津以助汗;贼风之疴,偏中血脉而手足不随者,黄芪可以荣筋骨;痈疡之证,脓血内溃,阳气虚而不敛者,黄芪可以生肌肉,又阴疮不能起发,阳气虚而不愈者,黄芪可以生肌肉。
桂枝:为樟科植物肉桂 Cinnamomum cassia Presl的干燥嫩枝。性味:辛、甘,温。归心、肺、膀胱经。功效:发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降气。主治风寒表证;寒湿痹痛;癓瘕结块;胸痹;心悸;痰饮。《长沙药解》载:“入肝家而行血分,定经络而达荣郁。善解风邪,最调木气。升清阳之脱陷,降浊阴之冲逆,舒筋脉之急挛;利关节之壅阻,散遏抑,止痛楚,通经络,开痹涩,甚去湿寒。止奔豚,更安惊悸。”本品能温通经脉、散寒止痛,用于寒凝血滞等诸痛证。
菟丝子:为双子叶植物药旋花科植物菟丝子Cuscuta chinensis Lam. 的干燥成熟种子。性味甘、温。归肝、肾经。功效:滋补肝肾,固精随尿,安胎,明目,止泻。适用于肝肾不足的腰膝筋骨酸痛,腿脚软弱无力、阳痿遗精、呓语、小便频数、尿有余沥、头晕眼花、视物不清、耳鸣耳聋以及妇女带下、习惯性流产等症。菟丝子即可补阳,又可益阴,具有温而不燥,补而不滞的特点,为平补肝肾之良药。
延胡索:为罂粟科植物延胡索Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang 的干燥块茎。性味:辛、苦、温。归肝、脾经。功效:活血,利气,止痛。用于胸胁、脘腹疼痛,经闭痛经,产后瘀阻,跌扑肿痛。本品辛散温通,能行血中气滞,气中血滞,活血行气止痛,善治血瘀气滞所致的多种疼痛,其止痛作用优良。《本草求真》中记载:延胡索,不论是血是气,积而不散者,服此力能通达,以其性温,则于气血能行能畅,味辛则于气血能润能散,所以理一身上下诸痛,往往独行功多。
川牛膝:为苋科植物川牛膝Cyathula officinalis Kuan 的干燥根。性味:甘、微苦、平。归肝、肾经。功效:逐瘀通经,通利关节,利尿通淋。用于经闭症瘕,胞衣不下,关节痹痛,足痿筋挛,尿血血淋,跌扑损伤。
香附:为莎草科植物莎草Cyperus rotundus L. 的干燥根茎。性味:辛、微苦、微甘,平。归肝、脾、三焦经。功效:行气解郁,调经止痛,安胎,理气舒郁,调和肝胃。本品辛散苦寒、为疏肝理气之要药,可用于肝气郁滞所致诸痛症。
姜黄:为姜科植物姜黄Curcuma longa L.的干燥根茎。性味:辛、苦,温。归脾、肝经。破血行气,通经止痛。用于胸胁剌痛,闭经,癓瘕,风湿肩臂疼痛,跌扑肿痛。
独活:为伞形科植物重齿毛当归 Angelica pubescens Maxim. f. biserrata Shan et Yuan的干燥根。性味:辛、苦,微温。归肾、膀胱经。功效:祛风除湿,通痹止痛。用于风寒湿痹,腰膝疼痛,少阴伏风头痛。临床上常用于祛风胜湿,通痹止痛,凡风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,无论新久,均可应用,尤以下部之痹痛、腰膝酸痛、两足痿痹、屈伸不利等症为适宜。
伸筋草:为石松科石松属植物石松Lycopodium japonicum Thunb.的全草。性味:苦、辛、温。归肝经。功效:祛风除湿、舒筋活络。用于风寒湿痹,筋脉拘挛疼痈。外用治跌打扭伤肿痛。
生白术:为菊科植物白术Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.的干燥根茎。性味:苦、甘,温。归脾、胃经。功效:健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎,白术既能补气健脾,又能燥湿利水,为健脾燥湿的要药,可用于风湿痹症、关节肿痛等症状。
白芍:为双子叶植物毛茛科植物芍药Paeonia lactiflora Pall. 的干燥根。性味:凉,苦酸,微寒。功效:补血柔肝、平肝止痛,敛阴收汗。多用于肝旺脾虚痛泻者,在此方中补血合营,调和脾胃,有利于其他药物的吸收。白芍煎剂能抑制痢疾杆菌、肺炎链球菌、大肠杆菌、伤寒杆菌、溶血性链球菌、绿脓杆菌等。本品能养肝血、敛肝阴、抑肝阳、疏肝气,又能缓挛急、止疼痛,为治疗肝经各种疼痛之良药。
川芎:为伞形科植物川芎Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.的干燥根茎。性味:辛,温。归肝、胆、心经。功效:活血行气,祛风止痛。本品辛散温通,能上行巅顶,下达血海,外彻皮毛,旁通四肢,既能活血又能行气,昔人谓川芎为血中之气药,殆言其寓辛散、解郁、通达、止痛等功能。
丹参:为双子叶植物唇形科Labiatae鼠尾草属植物丹参Salvia /miltiorrhizaBge的干燥根及根茎。性味:苦,微寒。归经:入心、肝经。功效:活血调经,祛瘀止痛,凉血消痈,清心除烦,养血安神。用于胸肋胁痛,风湿痹痛,症瘕结块。《日华子本草》:“养神定志,通利关脉。治冷热劳,骨节疼痛,四肢不遂;排脓止痛,生肌长肉;破宿血,补新生血;安生胎,落死胎;止血崩带下,调妇人经脉不匀,血邪心烦;恶疮疥癣,瘿赘肿毒,丹毒;头痛,赤眼,热温狂闷。”丹参制剂中含有隐丹参酮、二氢丹参酮,对体外的葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、变性杆菌有抑制作用。丹参能活血祛瘀,对消除肝脏纤维结缔组织的增生,也可能有一定的作用。
威灵仙:为毛茛科植物威灵仙Clematis chinensis Osbeck 、棉团铁线莲(山蓼)Clematis hexapetala Pall.或东北铁线莲(黑薇)Clematis manshurica Rupr.的干燥根及根茎。性味:辛,咸,温,有毒。归膀胱经。功效:祛风除湿,通络止痛,消痰水,散癖积。用于风湿痹痛、肢体麻木、屈伸不利。凡风湿痹痛、麻木不仁,无论上下皆可用,为风湿痹痛要药,《药品化义》中云:灵仙,性猛急,善走而不守,宣通十二经络。主治风、湿、痰壅滞经络中,致成痛风走经,骨节疼痛,或肿,或麻木。现代研究证实,威灵仙含白头翁素和白头翁醇、皂甙等,具有镇痛、抗利尿作用。醋浸液对鱼骨刺有一定软化作用,并使局部肌肉松弛,促使骨刺脱落。煎剂有明显的抗菌作用,对革兰氏阳性及阴性菌、霉菌均有较强抑制作用,起到抗菌消炎的作用,且不会使细菌产生耐药性。
秦艽:为龙胆科植物秦艽Gentiana macrophylla Pall. 、麻花秦艽Gentiana straminea Maxim. 、粗茎秦艽Gentiana crassicaulis Duthie ex Burk.或小秦艽Gentiana dahurica Fisch. 的干燥根。性味:辛、苦,微寒。归胃经、肝经、胆经。功效:袪风湿,舒筋络,清虚热,止痹痛,《本经》有云:“主寒热邪气,寒湿风痹,肢节痛,下水,利小便。”威灵仙祛风湿、通经络;秦艽辛散苦泄,性质和平,为风中之润剂,能散风除湿、舒筋通络,偏治下半身疼痛,两药配伍,治慢性风湿性关节炎、关节疼痛、屈伸不利、手足麻木。
鸡血藤:为豆科 Leguminosae 植物密花豆 Spatholobus suberectusDunn 的干燥藤茎。性味苦、甘,温。归肝、肾经。功效:补血,活血,通络。本品行血养血,舒筋活络,为治疗经脉不畅,络脉不和病证的常用药。治血虚不养筋之肢体麻木及血虚萎黄,多配益气补血药之黄芪、当归等药用。
海风藤:为胡椒科植物风藤Piper kadsura (Choisy) Ohwi的干燥藤茎。性味:辛、苦、微温。归肝经。功效:祛风湿,通经络。可治疗用于风寒湿痹,关节不利,腰膝疼痛,筋脉拘挛。肺寒喘咳,屈伸不利。
忍冬藤:为忍冬科植物忍冬Lonicera japonica Thunb.的干燥茎枝。性味:甘,寒。归肺、胃经。功效:清热解毒,疏风通络。用于温病发热,热毒血痢,痈肿疮疡,风湿热痹,关节红肿热痛。忍冬藤不仅具有解毒的作用,还具有通络之功,可以消除经络的风热而止痛,故常用于风湿热痹,关节红肿热痛等症状。
刘寄奴:为菊科植物奇蒿(Herba Artemisiae Anomalae)的带花全草。性味:味辛;微苦;性温。归心;肝;脾经。功效:破瘀通经;止血消肿;消食化积。用于经闭,痛经;产后瘀滞腹痛;恶露不尽,症瘕;跌打损伤;金疮出血;风湿痹痛;便血;尿血;痈疮肿毒;烫伤;食积腹痛;泄泻痢疾。
本发明的方解是:方中黄芪补气升阳、托疮排脓,桂枝温通经脉、助阳化气,菟丝子滋补肝肾、固精缩尿,延胡索理气止痛,川牛膝逐瘀通经、通利关节,以上五味共为君药,先直接从病灶上让足部经络顺通,所谓通则不痛,经络疏通则病痛自除,延胡索理气止痛,使得患者可以快速摆脱疼痛,另外黄芪、桂枝、川牛膝滋补肝肾,中医学认为,肾藏精,精生髓,髓藏于骨腔之中,髓养骨,肾精充足,髓化生有源,骨质得养,从身体的根本上进行调理,使病患可以根除。香附行气解郁、调经止痛,姜黄通经止痛,独活祛风除湿、通痹止痛,伸筋草祛风除湿、舒筋活络,生白术健脾益气,燥湿利水,白芍补血柔肝、平肝止痛,以上六味共为臣药,香附、姜黄归肝经,疏肝解郁、通经止痛,增加君药滋补肝肾、温通经脉的药效,独活、伸筋草等善治痹痛,可以缓解跟骨骨质增生所带来的麻木、疼痛的感觉,白芍、白术健脾柔肝,缓解风湿痹痛以及各种疼痛,减轻患者的不适感。川芎活血行气、祛风止痛,丹参活血调经、祛瘀止痛,威灵仙祛风除湿、通络止痛,秦艽祛风湿、舒经络,鸡血藤、海风藤舒筋活络,忍冬藤清热解毒、疏风通络,刘寄奴止血消肿,以上几味共为佐药,一方面可以祛风除湿,消除痹痛,从根本上扩大药物作用的方向,阻断跟骨骨质增生的各种发病机理,另一方面活血散瘀,辅佐君药、臣药理气止痛,血活则血瘀散,血为气母,血是气的载体,血瘀祛则气行顺,血瘀气滞疏通则疼痛消除。此方诸药合用,君臣协力,佐使共辅,具有滋补肝肾、理气止痛、温通经脉、疏肝解郁的功效,能够有效治疗跟骨骨质增生。
本发明药物原料用量是经发明人进行大量摸索总结得出的,各原料用量为在下述重量份范围都具有较好的疗效:黄芪25-35份、桂枝10-20份、菟丝子15-25份、延胡索7-17份、川牛膝13-23份、香附7-17份、姜黄10-20份、独活10-20份、伸筋草15-25份、生白术10-20份、白芍7-17份、川芎7-17份、丹参13-23份、威灵仙13-23份、秦艽10-20份、鸡血藤15-25份、海风藤15-25份、忍冬藤15-25份、刘寄奴13-23份。
其中优选为:黄芪30份、桂枝15份、菟丝子20份、延胡索12份、川牛膝18份、香附12份、姜黄15份、独活15份、伸筋草20份、生白术15份、白芍12份、川芎12份、丹参18份、威灵仙18份、秦艽15份、鸡血藤20份、海风藤20份、忍冬藤20份、刘寄奴18份。
本发明药物可以采用中药制剂的常规方法制备成任何常规内服制剂,如丸剂、散剂、片剂、口服液等。例如可以将这些原料药研成粉末混合均匀制成散剂冲服;可以用水煎,经过滤得滤液,加入防腐剂制成口服液;必要时也可以直接服用汤剂。
本发明优选的制备方法是口服液,其制备方法如下:
步骤一:按本发明重量配比,先将菟丝子用纱布包成药包,放于水中浸泡约45分钟,过滤,备用;
步骤二:按本发明重量配比,将黄芪、川牛膝、香附、姜黄、独活、生白术、白芍、川芎、丹参、威灵仙、秦艽放入砂锅中加步骤一中浸泡后剩余冷水,超过药面2~5厘米,用武火煎沸后,再用文火煎20~30分钟,过滤,得滤液,在剩余药渣中加入3厘米左右的水,然后加入延胡索、伸筋草、鸡血藤、海风藤、忍冬藤、刘寄奴以及步骤一中的药包煎煮约30分钟,之后加入桂枝煎煮20分钟过滤,得滤液,合并两次滤液,过滤,弃渣,备用;
步骤三:将步骤二中所得药液进行浓缩操作,加入木糖醇做调味剂、苯甲酸0.25%及尼泊金0.05%作混合做防腐剂,用蒸馏水或离子水调整至总量,放入冰库泠沉24-48小时,过滤,灌装,流通蒸汽灭菌,即得本发明所述治疗跟骨骨质增生的口服液。
本发明药物具有滋补肝肾、理气止痛、温通经脉、疏肝解郁的功效,且疗效确切、安全方便、标本兼治、不易复发、治疗时间短,据对临床170例患者观察统计,使用本发明药物一个疗程总有效率90%,两个疗程总有效率97.6%。
具体实施方式
实施例一、黄芪25份、桂枝10份、菟丝子15份、延胡索7份、川牛膝13份、香附7份、姜黄10份、独活10份、伸筋草15份、生白术10份、白芍7份、川芎7份、丹参13份、威灵仙13份、秦艽10份、鸡血藤15份、海风藤15份、忍冬藤15份、刘寄奴13份。
实施例二、黄芪30份、桂枝15份、菟丝子20份、延胡索12份、川牛膝18份、香附12份、姜黄15份、独活15份、伸筋草20份、生白术15份、白芍12份、川芎12份、丹参18份、威灵仙18份、秦艽15份、鸡血藤20份、海风藤20份、忍冬藤20份、刘寄奴18份。
实施例三、黄芪35份、桂枝20份、菟丝子25份、延胡索17份、川牛膝23份、香附17份、姜黄20份、独活20份、伸筋草25份、生白术20份、白芍17份、川芎17份、丹参23份、威灵仙23份、秦艽20份、鸡血藤25份、海风藤25份、忍冬藤25份、刘寄奴23份。
下面是患者使用本发明药物的临床统计资料:
一、一般资料
收治门诊患者170例,其中男性130例,女性170例,男女比例1:1.3,平均年龄45岁,病程几天年到几年年不等。
二、诊断标准
1、足跟部疼痛,以胀痛为主;
2、压痛点在负重处,下地时疼痛,活动后减轻;
3、X线片表现多无异常,或仅有轻度脱钙、骨质增生,少数患者跟骨上缘骨质密度明显增高,踝关节边缘可见骨质增生,生化检查无明显异常;
4、排出跟部及跟周其他疾患。
三、治疗方法:
按照本发明药物实施例二,以及优选的制备方法制成的口服液,每天3次,每次一支,10天为一个疗程。
四、疗效评定标准:
1、治愈:临床疼痛症状消失,活动正常,X线片上骨刺消失。
2、好转:临床疼痛症状基本消失,活动基本正常,生活不受影响;
3、无效:临床疼痛症状改善不明显,X线片没有改善,甚则加重。
五、治疗结果统计
其中:总有效率=治愈率+好转率
通过治疗结果的统计表明,本发明中药在治疗跟骨骨质增生方面具有良好的临床效果,能有效提高治疗的治愈率,值得在临床应用上推广。
典型病例及疗效:
病例一、患者赵某,男,47岁,患者自述半年来足跟痛,尤其是早上起床,以及刚开始走动是疼痛明显,活动一段时间之后,疼痛减轻,最近足跟痛现象更加严重,去医院检查,确诊为跟骨骨质增生,家人不愿意接受手术、牵引治疗,选择中药治疗的方法,在我处就诊,采用本发明实施例二中所制制剂,以及所选的制备方法,服用治疗一段时间后,疼痛现象明显减轻,可以正常的活动,继续服用一个疗程,患者自述没有任何不适,足跟痛没有出现,去医院复查,骨刺消失,痊愈。
病例二、患者马某,女,63岁,患者因足跟痛,行走困难到我处就诊,自述平素活动不多,近期采取走路的方式进行锻炼,一周后出现足跟疼痛、麻木,开始未引起重视,后来症状逐渐加重才就诊。症状特点是脚跟疼痛,在早晨起床落地时最为明显,行走几步后便可以逐渐减轻,但行走过多后再次加重。采用本发明实施例二中所制制剂,以及所选的制备方法,服用治疗一个疗程后,患者疼痛、麻木现象明显减轻,继续服用一个疗程,患者活动自如,疼痛现象完全消失,并未感觉到不适,痊愈。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗跟骨骨质增生的中药制剂,其特征在于,该中药制剂是由以下重量份的药物制成:黄芪25-35份、桂枝10-20份、菟丝子15-25份、延胡索7-17份、川牛膝13-23份、香附7-17份、姜黄10-20份、独活10-20份、伸筋草15-25份、生白术10-20份、白芍7-17份、川芎7-17份、丹参13-23份、威灵仙13-23份、秦艽10-20份、鸡血藤15-25份、海风藤15-25份、忍冬藤15-25份、刘寄奴13-23份。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的治疗跟骨骨质增生的中药制剂,其特征在于,由以下重量份的药物制成:黄芪30份、桂枝15份、菟丝子20份、延胡索12份、川牛膝18份、香附12份、姜黄15份、独活15份、伸筋草20份、生白术15份、白芍12份、川芎12份、丹参18份、威灵仙18份、秦艽15份、鸡血藤20份、海风藤20份、忍冬藤20份、刘寄奴18份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗跟骨骨质增生的中药制剂,其特征在于:所述中药制剂为口服液。
4.一种治疗跟骨骨质增生的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,制备方法如下:步骤一:按本发明重量配比,先将菟丝子用纱布包成药包,放于水中浸泡约45分钟,过滤,备用;步骤二:按本发明重量配比,将黄芪、川牛膝、香附、姜黄、独活、生白术、白芍、川芎、丹参、威灵仙、秦艽放入砂锅中加步骤一中浸泡后剩余冷水,超过药面2~5厘米,用武火煎沸后,再用文火煎20~30分钟,过滤,得滤液,在剩余药渣中加入3厘米左右的水,然后加入延胡索、伸筋草、鸡血藤、海风藤、忍冬藤、刘寄奴以及步骤一中的药包煎煮约30分钟,之后加入桂枝煎煮20分钟过滤,得滤液,合并两次滤液,过滤,弃渣,备用;步骤三:将步骤二中所得药液进行浓缩操作,加入木糖醇做调味剂、苯甲酸0.25%及尼泊金0.05%作混合做防腐剂,用蒸馏水或离子水调整至总量,放入冰库泠沉24-48小时,过滤,灌装,流通蒸汽灭菌,即得本发明所述治疗跟骨骨质增生的口服液。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410721093.7A CN104324340B (zh) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | 一种治疗跟骨骨质增生的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410721093.7A CN104324340B (zh) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | 一种治疗跟骨骨质增生的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104324340A true CN104324340A (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
CN104324340B CN104324340B (zh) | 2017-07-14 |
Family
ID=52399230
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410721093.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104324340B (zh) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | 一种治疗跟骨骨质增生的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104324340B (zh) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104721446A (zh) * | 2015-03-14 | 2015-06-24 | 范光明 | 一种治疗跟骨骨质增生症的中药贴敷剂 |
CN104740590A (zh) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-01 | 范青 | 一种用于跟骨刺综合征的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
CN104984027A (zh) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-10-21 | 徐冰洁 | 一种治疗骨髓增生异常综合征的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
CN105169279A (zh) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-23 | 吴建国 | 一种治疗膝关节骨质增生的中药组合物 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101095929A (zh) * | 2007-07-09 | 2008-01-02 | 杨月汉 | 用于骨质增生的中药药膏及其制作方法 |
CN101112537A (zh) * | 2007-08-15 | 2008-01-30 | 陈玉龙 | 治疗骨质增生疾病的中药制剂 |
US20080206155A1 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-08-28 | Foamix Ltd. | Stable non-alcoholic foamable pharmaceutical emulsion compositions with an unctuous emollient and their uses |
CN103191382A (zh) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-07-10 | 丁荣松 | 一种治疗痹症的药物及其制备方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-12-03 CN CN201410721093.7A patent/CN104324340B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080206155A1 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-08-28 | Foamix Ltd. | Stable non-alcoholic foamable pharmaceutical emulsion compositions with an unctuous emollient and their uses |
CN101095929A (zh) * | 2007-07-09 | 2008-01-02 | 杨月汉 | 用于骨质增生的中药药膏及其制作方法 |
CN101112537A (zh) * | 2007-08-15 | 2008-01-30 | 陈玉龙 | 治疗骨质增生疾病的中药制剂 |
CN103191382A (zh) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-07-10 | 丁荣松 | 一种治疗痹症的药物及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
吴志民等: "中西医结合治疗膝关节骨性关节炎58例", 《现代中西医结合杂志》 * |
良石: "《名医珍藏外治秘方》", 31 October 2006, 北京科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104721446A (zh) * | 2015-03-14 | 2015-06-24 | 范光明 | 一种治疗跟骨骨质增生症的中药贴敷剂 |
CN104740590A (zh) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-01 | 范青 | 一种用于跟骨刺综合征的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
CN104984027A (zh) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-10-21 | 徐冰洁 | 一种治疗骨髓增生异常综合征的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
CN105169279A (zh) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-23 | 吴建国 | 一种治疗膝关节骨质增生的中药组合物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104324340B (zh) | 2017-07-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103520654B (zh) | 一种用于治疗膝骨关节炎的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN101015651A (zh) | 一种治疗椎间盘突出的药物 | |
CN104324340B (zh) | 一种治疗跟骨骨质增生的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN104491831A (zh) | 一种治疗致密性骶髂骨关节炎的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN104225508A (zh) | 一种治疗颈椎病的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN104306540B (zh) | 一种治疗脑瘤术后肢体麻木的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN103520573A (zh) | 治疗肝郁血瘀证型乳癖病的中药 | |
CN103285206B (zh) | 一种治疗风湿性关节炎的中药药酒 | |
CN104258366A (zh) | 一种用于腰痛的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN103599404A (zh) | 一种治疗颈椎病的中药汤剂 | |
CN112807411A (zh) | 具有舒筋活络功能的外用中药组合物、热敷药包及外用中药制剂 | |
CN105412899A (zh) | 一种用于缓解红斑性肢痛病的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN104721644A (zh) | 一种用于膝关节骨性关节炎的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN104189865A (zh) | 一种用于膝关节炎的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN104127567A (zh) | 一种治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的中药组合物 | |
CN107913377A (zh) | 一种治疗风湿性疾病的稔子酒及其制备方法 | |
CN102805825B (zh) | 一种治疗皮肤瘙痒症的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN105561272A (zh) | 一种用于缓解雷诺病的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN102218119B (zh) | 治疗风湿和股骨头坏死及月子病的中草药 | |
CN104958677A (zh) | 一种治疗膜性肾病的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN104825993A (zh) | 一种用于跟腱断裂修补术后护理的中药制剂及制备方法 | |
CN104800610A (zh) | 一种治疗帕金森病的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN104306583A (zh) | 一种治疗月经量少的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN104689252A (zh) | 一种治疗韦格肉芽肿的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN104306595A (zh) | 一种用于足跟痛的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170714 Termination date: 20171203 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |