CN106578448A - Calf breeding and appetite improvement feed with effect of stimulating gastric secretion and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses calf breeding and appetite improvement feed with an effect of stimulating gastric secretion and a preparation method thereof. The feed can stimulate the secretion of a gastric juice, can improve the feed intake and digestibility of calves, has a delicious taste and good attractant effects, is rich in amino acids and proteins, contains vitamins and minerals, provides abundant nutrients for calves in growth, can promote the growth and weight gain of calves, can increase a weight gain rate, can promote appetite, can shorten the growth cycle, can reduce the incidence rate and can improve a farming yield.

Description

A kind of calf cultivation for stimulating gastric secretion increases food feedstuff and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to animal cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of calf cultivation increasing food feedstuff for stimulating gastric secretion And preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Protein feed resource lacks a principal element of always restriction China's feed industry and aquaculture development, because And the protein feed resource for developing high-quality just becomes focus of concern.Erucic acid protein content up to more than 36%, And containing rich in the nutritional labeling such as lysine, tryptophan, methionine necessary to poultry, but due in grouts glucosinolate content it is higher and Palatability is poor, is used as mostly fertilizer in the past.Until Canada in 1977 is cultivated with low erucic acid, low sulfatide rape Kind, double-low rapeseed meal is just widely used.The characteristics of double-low rapeseed meal had both remained Erucic acid high protein, toxic component content Substantially reduce, and because its shell is thin, the low advantage of crude fiber content, it is often more important that its price is only 1/2 of bean cake or so, because And in the feedstuff using bean cake, replaced with double-low rapeseed meal or part replaces bean cake, the cost of feedstuff can be reduced, enterprise is improved Economic benefit.At present, the price of the protein feedss such as fish flour, bean cake worldwide generally occupies height, and yield subtracts year by year It is few, therefore, Efficient Development and using this precious resources of double-low rapeseed meal, to reducing feed cost, alleviates protein raw material supply and demand Contradiction, promotes the aspect meanings such as sustainable development of animal husbandry to seem more great.

《Application of the double-low rapeseed meal in cattle feedstuff》In one text, author is by the cattle feeding to different age group containing double The daily ration of low rapeseed cake, as a result confirms that the daily ration of addition double-low rapeseed meal can make calf increase weight faster, and cow producing milk is more, and beef cattle educates Fertilizer is accelerated.Though former scheme is with certain positive effect, its shortcoming is also particularly evident, mainly have it is following some：One is the failure to Take scientific and effective method to be processed feedstuff, cause utilization rate of the double-low rapeseed meal in feedstuff relatively low, it is impossible to realize high Effect development and utilization；Two is that feedstuff lacks Processing farage, is unfavorable for the improvement of feedstuff palatability, is unfavorable for improving the feeding of cattle It is intended to；Three is that feedstuff lacks the cause of disease immunity to cattle, founction metabolism, production performance, meat level in the growth and development process of cattle Etc. aspect be adjusted, it is impossible to meet the demand of the efficient cultivation of modernization animal husbandry.Not enough for the above, the present invention is carried out A series of improvement, make the utilization rate and nutritive value of double-low rapeseed meal be greatly improved, so as to further benefit herding Cultivation.

The content of the invention

In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of calf cultivation for stimulating gastric secretion increases food feedstuff And preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：

A kind of calf cultivation for stimulating gastric secretion increases food feedstuff, is prepared by the raw materials in：Double-low rapeseed meal 500- 600th, sodium carbonate 10-18, Cortex cinnamomi japonici powder 5-6, Testa Tritici 50-60, lactic acid 1.2-1.5, tricalcium phosphate 0.5-0.8, Sal 1.5-1.8, Pears seed powder 54-58, peach kernel powder 32-35, mountain Chinese scholartree leaf powder 7-8, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 3-4, soybean polypeptide 0.4-0.5, bone soup 3-4, Massa Medicata Fermentata 2-3, "Semen Panici miliaci powder" 7-8, wheaten starch 56-58, EM bacterium 0.2-0.3, Oleum Cocois 3-4, locust powder 23-28, bone meal 3-4.

The calf cultivation of described stimulation gastric secretion increases food feedstuff, and its preparation method is as follows：

（1）Double-low rapeseed meal is put in long 3-4m, width 2-3m, the fermentation vat of depth 1.5-1.8m, in fermentation vat, injection water makes double Low rapeseed cake is totally submerged, and bleeds off water, change to new water and enter to soak again 5-7h, by the double-low rapeseed meal in pond after immersion 15-18h Pull out, excessive moisture is removed with dewaterer, be put in decoction kettle, then sodium carbonate water is configured to mass concentration is the molten of 2-3% Liquid, the sodium carbonate liquor for preparing is added and is mixed with double-low rapeseed meal in decoction kettle, and the temperature setting of kettle will be decocted after stirring and evenly mixing For 120-130 DEG C, 40-50min is decocted；

（2）By step（1）Double-low rapeseed meal through decocting takes out, and removes excessive moisture with dewaterer, then adds osmanthus to the inside Corium farinosum, Testa Tritici, lactic acid, tricalcium phosphate stirring and evenly mixing, then salt is taken food, according to the ratio that the weight ratio of Sal and water is 1: 10-15, Sal is dissolved in the water, is sprayed onto inside double-low rapeseed meal, kept its water content to be 43-46%, be loaded in material storage container, store Take out after 56-58h, 5-6h is dried at a temperature of 70-80 DEG C, is ground into powder standby；

（3）To be put in reactor after pears seed powder, peach kernel powder mixing, add the water stirring and evenly mixing of gross weight 10-15 times, arrange anti- Answer kettle temperature be 105-110 DEG C, speed of agitator be 120-150r/min, insulated and stirred 2-3h, then by the temperature of reactor 80-85 DEG C is down to, and mountain Chinese scholartree leaf powder, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder mix homogeneously is added to the inside, continue stopped reaction after stirring reaction 4-5h, will Reactant liquor is concentrated, by concentrated solution and step（2）Double-low rapeseed meal mixed, infiltration 3-5h after be put in drying baker, 5-6h is dried at a temperature of 70-80 DEG C, is taken out standby；

（4）By soybean polypeptide and water by weight 1: 15-20 ratio mixing, add bone soup to mix, be warming up to 70-75 DEG C of guarantor Warm 10-15h, then proceedes to be warming up to 110-115 DEG C of insulation 8-10min, then is cooled to 50-55 DEG C, add Massa Medicata Fermentata, "Semen Panici miliaci powder" to mix It is even, 3-5h is incubated, is taken out, mixed in being added to wheaten starch, be dried, place in bulking machine, it is swollen at a temperature of 140-150 DEG C Change 2-3s to take out, then 50-80 mesh powder to be ground into pulverizer standby；

（5）By step（3）、（4）Material mixing after be put in fermentation vat, adjust water content to 60-70%, EM bacterium are inoculated into The inside is fermented, a length of 68-74h during fermentation, after fermentation ends, takes out fermentation material, by other residues in addition to Oleum Cocois Raw material joins stirring mixing, then Oleum Cocois are sprayed into the inside mixing, at a temperature of 95-100 DEG C modulates 3- with vapourss 5min, is pelletized in sending into granulator, is dried during feed granules to be put into 40-50 DEG C of dehydrator, when water content drops Take out to when less than 8%, sieved with 50-80 eye mesh screens, then finished product is obtained through packaging.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：

Feedstuff of the present invention can improve the feed intake and digestibility of calf, stimulate gastric secretion, improve digestive enzyme activity, and feedstuff is not Amino acid and protein is only rich in, also containing abundant vitamin and mineral etc., abundant battalion can be provided for the growth of calf Support, calf growth-weight gain can be promoted, improve rate of body weight gain, promote its appetite, shorten growth cycle, reduce sickness rate, improve cultivation Yield.Although double-low rapeseed meal possesses rich in protein and aminoacid, but a small amount of erucic acid for wherein containing and sulfur glycoside prevent its quilt Extensively utilize, the erucic acid and sulfur glycoside that the present invention is contained to which using the method for physics, chemistry and biology is further removed, Safety of the double-low rapeseed meal in animal feed is improve, the present invention is also modified to the property of double-low rapeseed meal simultaneously, is made Which plays more huge effect in animal feed.Double-low rapeseed meal has rich in natural resources in China, all the time using model Enclose narrower, the birth of the present invention can promote which to be more extensively employed in China, so as to alleviate protein raw material disparities between supply and demand, Reduce crisis in food.In view of double-low rapeseed meal contains a small amount of erucic acid and sulfur glycoside, it is unfavorable for digesting and assimilating for animal, therefore the present invention The processing method that cold water soak is removed, sodium carbonate liquor decocts removal and the fermentation of EM bacterium is removed is employed, by this three techniques Effect all linked with one another, from the superficial to the deep, realizes the completeness of double-low rapeseed meal detoxification, and cold water soak first can remove double low dishes Partial impurities and toxin in the dregs of rice, then sodium carbonate liquor decoction, can accelerate toxin and be decomposed, and sodium carbonate liquor is in high temperature In alkalescence in the environment of high pressure, complicated chemical change can occur with toxin and further eliminate toxicity, the fermentation of EM bacterium can make Toxin in the presence of microorganism further decomposes and converts, so as to thoroughly eliminate the adverse effect of toxin.To double-low rapeseed meal While carrying out detoxification, the present invention a series of modifications have been carried out to which also, by Cortex cinnamomi japonici powder, lactic acid, tricalcium phosphate etc. with Double-low rapeseed meal coordinates modulation, is conducive to making the fermentation quality of double-low rapeseed meal to be improved, and Sal, bone soup etc. coordinate can also be made to send out Ferment feedstuff becomes that abnormal smells from the patient is aromatic, quality is soft, so as to promote digestion and absorption of the animal to nutrition, pears seed powder, peach kernel powder etc. auxiliary The cooperation of material can be such that the palatability of double-low rapeseed meal is further improved, and mouthfeel, local flavor are strengthened, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder, Massa Medicata Fermentata Cooperation Deng adjuvant can also increase the nutritive value and health value of feedstuff, realize the regulation to animal physiological function, improve dynamic The production performance and culture benefit of thing.

Specific embodiment

Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than the embodiment of whole, and based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection Enclose.

A kind of calf cultivation for stimulating gastric secretion increases food feedstuff, by following weight portion（kg）Raw material make：Double low dishes The dregs of rice 500, sodium carbonate 10, Cortex cinnamomi japonici powder 5, Testa Tritici 50, lactic acid 1.2, tricalcium phosphate 0.5, Sal 1.5, pears seed powder 54, peach kernel powder 32, Mountain Chinese scholartree leaf powder 7, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 3, soybean polypeptide 0.4, bone soup 3, Massa Medicata Fermentata 2, "Semen Panici miliaci powder" 7, wheaten starch 56, EM bacterium 0.2, Oleum Cocois 3rd, locust powder 23, bone meal 3.

The calf cultivation of described stimulation gastric secretion increases food feedstuff, and its preparation method is as follows：

（1）Double-low rapeseed meal is put in long 3m, width 2m, the fermentation vat of depth 1.5m, water is injected in fermentation vat makes double-low rapeseed meal complete Water is bled off after immersion 15h, changes to new water and enter to soak again 5h, the double-low rapeseed meal in pond is pulled out, dewaterer is used by full submergence Excessive moisture is removed, is put in decoction kettle, then sodium carbonate water is configured to into the solution that mass concentration is 2%, by the carbonic acid for preparing Sodium solution add decoct kettle in mix with double-low rapeseed meal, after stirring and evenly mixing by decoct kettle temperature setting be 120 DEG C, decoction 40min；

（2）By step（1）Double-low rapeseed meal through decocting takes out, and removes excessive moisture with dewaterer, then adds osmanthus to the inside Corium farinosum, Testa Tritici, lactic acid, tricalcium phosphate stirring and evenly mixing, then salt is taken food, according to the ratio that the weight ratio of Sal and water is 1: 10, will Sal is dissolved in the water, and is sprayed onto inside double-low rapeseed meal, keeps its water content to be 43%, is loaded in material storage container, after storage 56h Take out, 5h is dried at a temperature of 70 DEG C, is ground into powder standby；

（3）To be put in reactor after pears seed powder, peach kernel powder mixing, add the water stirring and evenly mixing of 10 times of gross weight, reaction is set The temperature of kettle is 105 DEG C, speed of agitator is 120r/min, and then the temperature of reactor is down to 80 DEG C by insulated and stirred 2h, and to The inside adds mountain Chinese scholartree leaf powder, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder mix homogeneously, continues stopped reaction after stirring reaction 4h, reactant liquor is concentrated, will Concentrated solution and step（2）Double-low rapeseed meal mixed, infiltration 3h after be put in drying baker, be dried 5h at a temperature of 70 DEG C, Take out standby；

（4）By soybean polypeptide and water by weight 1: 15 ratio mixing, add bone soup to mix, be warming up to 70 DEG C of insulation 10h, Then proceed to be warming up to 110 DEG C of insulation 8min, then be cooled to 50 DEG C, add Massa Medicata Fermentata, "Semen Panici miliaci powder" to mix, be incubated 3h, take out, add Mix in wheaten starch, be dried, place in bulking machine, expanded 2s takes out at a temperature of 140 DEG C, then is ground into pulverizer 50 mesh powder are standby；

（5）By step（3）、（4）Material mixing after be put in fermentation vat, adjust water content to 60%, EM bacterium be inoculated into into the inside Fermented, a length of 68h during fermentation, after fermentation ends, takes out fermentation material, and other surplus stocks in addition to Oleum Cocois are added Enter to stir mixing, then Oleum Cocois are sprayed into into the inside mixing, with vapourss modulation 3min at a temperature of 95 DEG C, send in granulator Pelletized, feed granules are put in 40 DEG C of dehydrator and are dried, taken out when water content is down to below 8%, use 50 mesh Screen cloth is sieved, then obtains finished product through packaging.

Culture experiment is done using feedstuff of the present invention, matched group carries out feeding using common daily ration, and test group is using the present invention Feedstuff carries out feeding, and in addition, other external conditions are identical.Test result indicate that, the condition of test group cattle is bright Aobvious better than matched group, the feeding of test group cattle is good, and resistances against diseases are strong, and the mental status is good, and body constitution is strong.

The ultimate principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of calf cultivation for stimulating gastric secretion increases food feedstuff, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in：It is double Low rapeseed cake 500-600, sodium carbonate 10-18, Cortex cinnamomi japonici powder 5-6, Testa Tritici 50-60, lactic acid 1.2-1.5, tricalcium phosphate 0.5-0.8, food Salt 1.5-1.8, pears seed powder 54-58, peach kernel powder 32-35, mountain Chinese scholartree leaf powder 7-8, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 3-4, soybean polypeptide 0.4-0.5, bone Soup 3-4, Massa Medicata Fermentata 2-3, "Semen Panici miliaci powder" 7-8, wheaten starch 56-58, EM bacterium 0.2-0.3, Oleum Cocois 3-4, locust powder 23-28, bone meal 3-4。

2. the calf cultivation for stimulating gastric secretion according to claim 1 increases food feedstuff, and its preparation method is as follows：

（1）Double-low rapeseed meal is put in long 3-4m, width 2-3m, the fermentation vat of depth 1.5-1.8m, in fermentation vat, injection water makes double Low rapeseed cake is totally submerged, and bleeds off water, change to new water and enter to soak again 5-7h, by the double-low rapeseed meal in pond after immersion 15-18h Pull out, excessive moisture is removed with dewaterer, be put in decoction kettle, then sodium carbonate water is configured to mass concentration is the molten of 2-3% Liquid, the sodium carbonate liquor for preparing is added and is mixed with double-low rapeseed meal in decoction kettle, and the temperature setting of kettle will be decocted after stirring and evenly mixing For 120-130 DEG C, 40-50min is decocted；

（2）By step（1）Double-low rapeseed meal through decocting takes out, and removes excessive moisture with dewaterer, then adds osmanthus to the inside Corium farinosum, Testa Tritici, lactic acid, tricalcium phosphate stirring and evenly mixing, then salt is taken food, according to the ratio that the weight ratio of Sal and water is 1: 10-15, Sal is dissolved in the water, is sprayed onto inside double-low rapeseed meal, kept its water content to be 43-46%, be loaded in material storage container, store Take out after 56-58h, 5-6h is dried at a temperature of 70-80 DEG C, is ground into powder standby；

（3）To be put in reactor after pears seed powder, peach kernel powder mixing, add the water stirring and evenly mixing of gross weight 10-15 times, arrange anti- Answer kettle temperature be 105-110 DEG C, speed of agitator be 120-150r/min, insulated and stirred 2-3h, then by the temperature of reactor 80-85 DEG C is down to, and mountain Chinese scholartree leaf powder, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder mix homogeneously is added to the inside, continue stopped reaction after stirring reaction 4-5h, will Reactant liquor is concentrated, by concentrated solution and step（2）Double-low rapeseed meal mixed, infiltration 3-5h after be put in drying baker, 5-6h is dried at a temperature of 70-80 DEG C, is taken out standby；

（4）By soybean polypeptide and water by weight 1: 15-20 ratio mixing, add bone soup to mix, be warming up to 70-75 DEG C of guarantor Warm 10-15h, then proceedes to be warming up to 110-115 DEG C of insulation 8-10min, then is cooled to 50-55 DEG C, add Massa Medicata Fermentata, "Semen Panici miliaci powder" to mix It is even, 3-5h is incubated, is taken out, mixed in being added to wheaten starch, be dried, place in bulking machine, it is swollen at a temperature of 140-150 DEG C Change 2-3s to take out, then 50-80 mesh powder to be ground into pulverizer standby；

（5）By step（3）、（4）Material mixing after be put in fermentation vat, adjust water content to 60-70%, EM bacterium are inoculated into The inside is fermented, a length of 68-74h during fermentation, after fermentation ends, takes out fermentation material, by other residues in addition to Oleum Cocois Raw material joins stirring mixing, then Oleum Cocois are sprayed into the inside mixing, at a temperature of 95-100 DEG C modulates 3- with vapourss 5min, is pelletized in sending into granulator, is dried during feed granules to be put into 40-50 DEG C of dehydrator, when water content drops Take out to when less than 8%, sieved with 50-80 eye mesh screens, then finished product is obtained through packaging.