CN106578446A - Feed for improving rumen developments of dairy cows by alfalfa saponins and tamarind polysaccharides and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed for improving rumen developments of dairy cows by alfalfa saponins and tamarind polysaccharides and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106578446A CN106578446A CN201611025917.2A CN201611025917A CN106578446A CN 106578446 A CN106578446 A CN 106578446A CN 201611025917 A CN201611025917 A CN 201611025917A CN 106578446 A CN106578446 A CN 106578446A
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- double
- water
- rapeseed meal
- low rapeseed
- powder
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- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 240000004584 Tamarindus indica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000004298 Tamarindus indica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title abstract description 32
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 9
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
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- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
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- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 102100037205 Sal-like protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a feed for improving rumen developments of dairy cows by alfalfa saponins and tamarind polysaccharides and a preparation method thereof. By an interaction of the alfalfa saponins and tamarind polysaccharides, the feed can regulate the rumen functions of the dairy cows, promotes the rumen developments, helps the absorption and transformation of nutrients of the dairy cows, improves milk production amount of the dairy cows, improves the body condition of the dairy cows, improves the immunity of the dairy cows, improves the intestinal health of the dairy cows, and reduces the diseases of the dairy cows.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal cultivation technical field, more particularly to one kind improves milk by alfalfa saponin and tamarind seed polysaccharide
Feedstuff of bovine rumen development and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Protein feed resource lacks a principal element of always restriction China's feed industry and aquaculture development, because
And the protein feed resource for developing high-quality just becomes focus of concern.Erucic acid protein content up to more than 36%,
And containing rich in the nutritional labeling such as lysine, tryptophan, methionine necessary to poultry, but due in grouts glucosinolate content it is higher and
Palatability is poor, is used as mostly fertilizer in the past.Until Canada in 1977 is cultivated with low erucic acid, low sulfatide rape
Kind, double-low rapeseed meal is just widely used.The characteristics of double-low rapeseed meal had both remained Erucic acid high protein, toxic component content
Substantially reduce, and because its shell is thin, the low advantage of crude fiber content, it is often more important that its price is only 1/2 of bean cake or so, because
And in the feedstuff using bean cake, replaced with double-low rapeseed meal or part replaces bean cake, the cost of feedstuff can be reduced, enterprise is improved
Economic benefit.At present, the price of the protein feedss such as fish flour, bean cake worldwide generally occupies height, and yield subtracts year by year
It is few, therefore, Efficient Development and using this precious resources of double-low rapeseed meal, to reducing feed cost, alleviates protein raw material supply and demand
Contradiction, promotes the aspect meanings such as sustainable development of animal husbandry to seem more great.
《Application of the double-low rapeseed meal in cattle feedstuff》In one text, author is by the cattle feeding to different age group containing double
The daily ration of low rapeseed cake, as a result confirms that the daily ration of addition double-low rapeseed meal can make calf increase weight faster, and cow producing milk is more, and beef cattle educates
Fertilizer is accelerated.Though former scheme is with certain positive effect, its shortcoming is also particularly evident, mainly have it is following some:One is the failure to
Take scientific and effective method to be processed feedstuff, cause utilization rate of the double-low rapeseed meal in feedstuff relatively low, it is impossible to realize high
Effect development and utilization;Two is that feedstuff lacks Processing farage, is unfavorable for the improvement of feedstuff palatability, is unfavorable for improving the feeding of cattle
It is intended to;Three is that feedstuff lacks the cause of disease immunity to cattle, founction metabolism, production performance, meat level in the growth and development process of cattle
Etc. aspect be adjusted, it is impossible to meet the demand of the efficient cultivation of modernization animal husbandry.Not enough for the above, the present invention is carried out
A series of improvement, make the utilization rate and nutritive value of double-low rapeseed meal be greatly improved, so as to further benefit herding
Cultivation.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides one kind improves milk by alfalfa saponin and tamarind seed polysaccharide
Feedstuff of bovine rumen development and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of feedstuff for improving cow rumen development by alfalfa saponin and tamarind seed polysaccharide, by the raw material system of following weight portion
Into:Double-low rapeseed meal 500-600, sodium carbonate 10-18, sugarcane bagasse 54-56, tea seed cake 35-38, peanut cake powder 72-75, Sal 2-3, jade
Rice flour 43-46, analysis for soybean powder 26-28, alfalfa saponin 0.4-0.5, tamarind seed polysaccharide 0.3-0.4, blueberry extract 0.7-0.8, breast
Sour sodium 1.2-1.5, fermentation mushroom bran 23-25, disodium 5'-ribonucleotide 0.2-0.3, soybean oil 2-3, Testa Tritici 74-76, EM bacterium 0.2-
0.3rd, Folic Acid 0.2-0.3, Sorbitol 1-2, acanthopanax senticosus extract 3-4.
The described feedstuff for improving cow rumen development by alfalfa saponin and tamarind seed polysaccharide, its preparation method are as follows:
(1)Double-low rapeseed meal is put in long 3-4m, width 2-3m, the fermentation vat of depth 1.5-1.8m, in fermentation vat, injection water makes double
Low rapeseed cake is totally submerged, and bleeds off water, change to new water and enter to soak again 5-7h, by the double-low rapeseed meal in pond after immersion 15-18h
Pull out, excessive moisture is removed with dewaterer, be put in decoction kettle, then sodium carbonate water is configured to mass concentration is the molten of 2-3%
Liquid, the sodium carbonate liquor for preparing is added and is mixed with double-low rapeseed meal in decoction kettle, and the temperature setting of kettle will be decocted after stirring and evenly mixing
For 120-130 DEG C, 40-50min is decocted;
(2)By step(1)Double-low rapeseed meal through decocting takes out, and removes excessive moisture with dewaterer, then adds sugarcane to the inside
Sugar residue, tea seed cake, peanut cake powder stirring and evenly mixing, then salt is taken food, it is 1: 10-15 ratio according to the weight ratio of Sal and water, will eats
Salt is dissolved in the water, and is sprayed onto inside double-low rapeseed meal, keeps its water content to be 43-46%, is loaded in material storage container, stores 56-
Take out after 58h, 5-6h is dried at a temperature of 70-80 DEG C, is ground into powder standby;
(3)To be put in reactor after Semen Maydis powder, analysis for soybean powder mixing, add the water stirring and evenly mixing of gross weight 10-15 times, arrange anti-
Answer kettle temperature be 105-110 DEG C, speed of agitator be 120-150r/min, insulated and stirred 2-3h, then by the temperature of reactor
80-85 DEG C is down to, and alfalfa saponin, tamarind seed polysaccharide, blueberry extract mix homogeneously is added to the inside, continue stirring reaction 4-
Stopped reaction after 5h, reactant liquor is concentrated, by concentrated solution and step(2)Double-low rapeseed meal mixed, infiltration 3-5h after
It is put in drying baker, 5-6h is dried at a temperature of 70-80 DEG C, takes out standby;
(4)By sodium lactate and water by weight 1: 15-20 ratio mixing, add fermentation mushroom bran to mix, be warming up to 70-75 DEG C of guarantor
Warm 10-15h, then proceedes to be warming up to 110-115 DEG C of insulation 8-10min, then is cooled to 50-55 DEG C, add flavour nucleotide two
Sodium, soybean oil are mixed, and are incubated 3-5h, are taken out, and mixed, be dried, place in bulking machine, at 140-150 DEG C in being added to Testa Tritici
At a temperature of expanded 2-3s take out, then to be ground into 50-80 mesh powder with pulverizer standby;
(5)By step(3)、(4)Material mixing after be put in fermentation vat, adjust water content to 60-70%, EM bacterium are inoculated into
The inside is fermented, a length of 68-74h during fermentation, after fermentation ends, takes out fermentation material, by its in addition to acanthopanax senticosus extract
His surplus stock joins stirring mixing, then acanthopanax senticosus extract is sprayed into the inside mixing, with heat at a temperature of 95-100 DEG C
Steam modulates 3-5min, is pelletized, be dried during feed granules to be put into 40-50 DEG C of dehydrator in sending into granulator,
Take out when water content is down to below 8%, sieved with 50-80 eye mesh screens, then finished product is obtained through packaging.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention passes through the interaction of alfalfa saponin and tamarind seed polysaccharide, can adjust the cud function of milch cow, promotes cud
Development, helps absorption and conversion of the milch cow to nutrient substance, improves milk production of cow, improves the body condition of milch cow, improves milch cow
Immunity, improves the intestinal health of milch cow, reduces cow disease.Although double-low rapeseed meal possesses rich in protein and aminoacid,
But a small amount of erucic acid and sulfur glycoside for wherein containing prevents which from being widely used, method pair of the present invention using physics, chemistry and biology
Its erucic acid for containing and sulfur glycoside are further removed, and improve safety of the double-low rapeseed meal in animal feed, the present invention
Also the property of double-low rapeseed meal is modified simultaneously so as to more huge effect is played in animal feed.Double-low rapeseed meal
There is rich in natural resources in China, range of application is narrower all the time, the birth of the present invention can promote which wider in China
It is general to be employed, so as to alleviate protein raw material disparities between supply and demand, reduce crisis in food.In view of double-low rapeseed meal contain a small amount of erucic acid and
Sulfur glycoside, is unfavorable for digesting and assimilating for animal, therefore present invention employs cold water soak removal, sodium carbonate liquor decocting removal and EM
The processing method that bacterium fermentation is removed, by the effect all linked with one another, from the superficial to the deep of this three techniques, realizes double-low rapeseed meal detoxification
Completeness, cold water soak first can remove the partial impurities and toxin in double-low rapeseed meal, and then sodium carbonate liquor is decocted, can
Decomposed with accelerating toxin, sodium carbonate liquor in alkalescence, can occur complicated change with toxin in the environment of High Temperature High Pressure
Learn change and further eliminate toxicity, the fermentation of EM bacterium can make toxin in the presence of microorganism further decompose and convert, so as to
The adverse effect of toxin is eliminated thoroughly.While detoxification is carried out to double-low rapeseed meal, the present invention has also carried out a series of changing to which
Property process, modulation is coordinated by tea seed cake, peanut cake powder etc. and double-low rapeseed meal, is conducive to making the fermentation quality of double-low rapeseed meal to be carried
Height, sodium lactate, disodium 5'-ribonucleotide etc. coordinate become can also fermented feed abnormal smells from the patient is aromatic, quality is soft, so as to promote to move
The cooperation of the adjuvants such as digestion and absorption of the thing to nutrition, Semen Maydis powder, analysis for soybean powder can make the palatability of double-low rapeseed meal more be entered one
Step ground is improved, and mouthfeel, local flavor are strengthened, and the cooperation of the adjuvant such as alfalfa saponin, tamarind seed polysaccharide, blueberry extract can also increase
The nutritive value and health value of feedstuff, realizes the regulation to animal physiological function, improves the production performance and cultivation effect of animal
Benefit.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than the embodiment of whole, and based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
A kind of feedstuff for improving cow rumen development by alfalfa saponin and tamarind seed polysaccharide, by following weight portion(kg)'s
Raw material is made:Double-low rapeseed meal 500, sodium carbonate 10, sugarcane bagasse 54, tea seed cake 35, peanut cake powder 72, Sal 2, Semen Maydis powder 43, Semen Glyciness
Powder 26, alfalfa saponin 0.4, tamarind seed polysaccharide 0.3, blueberry extract 0.7, sodium lactate 1.2, fermentation mushroom bran 23, flavour nucleotide
Disodium 0.2, soybean oil 2, Testa Tritici 74, EM bacterium 0.2, Folic Acid 0.2, Sorbitol 1, acanthopanax senticosus extract 3.
The described feedstuff for improving cow rumen development by alfalfa saponin and tamarind seed polysaccharide, its preparation method are as follows:
(1)Double-low rapeseed meal is put in long 3m, width 2m, the fermentation vat of depth 1.5m, water is injected in fermentation vat makes double-low rapeseed meal complete
Water is bled off after immersion 15h, changes to new water and enter to soak again 5h, the double-low rapeseed meal in pond is pulled out, dewaterer is used by full submergence
Excessive moisture is removed, is put in decoction kettle, then sodium carbonate water is configured to into the solution that mass concentration is 2%, by the carbonic acid for preparing
Sodium solution add decoct kettle in mix with double-low rapeseed meal, after stirring and evenly mixing by decoct kettle temperature setting be 120 DEG C, decoction
40min;
(2)By step(1)Double-low rapeseed meal through decocting takes out, and removes excessive moisture with dewaterer, then adds sugarcane to the inside
Sugar residue, tea seed cake, peanut cake powder stirring and evenly mixing, then salt is taken food, it is according to the ratio that the weight ratio of Sal and water is 1: 10, Sal is molten
In Xie Yushui, it is sprayed onto inside double-low rapeseed meal, keeps its water content to be 43%, be loaded in material storage container, takes out after storage 56h,
5h is dried at a temperature of 70 DEG C, powder is ground into standby;
(3)To be put in reactor after Semen Maydis powder, analysis for soybean powder mixing, add the water stirring and evenly mixing of 10 times of gross weight, reaction is set
The temperature of kettle is 105 DEG C, speed of agitator is 120r/min, and then the temperature of reactor is down to 80 DEG C by insulated and stirred 2h, and to
The inside adds alfalfa saponin, tamarind seed polysaccharide, blueberry extract mix homogeneously, continues stopped reaction after stirring reaction 4h, will be anti-
Liquid is answered to be concentrated, by concentrated solution and step(2)Double-low rapeseed meal mixed, infiltration 3h after be put in drying baker, at 70 DEG C
At a temperature of be dried 5h, take out standby;
(4)By sodium lactate and water by weight 1: 15 ratio mixing, add fermentation mushroom bran to mix, be warming up to 70 DEG C of insulation 10h,
Then proceed to be warming up to 110 DEG C of insulation 8min, then be cooled to 50 DEG C, add disodium 5'-ribonucleotide, soybean oil to mix, insulation
3h, takes out, and is added to mixing in Testa Tritici, is dried, places in bulking machine, and at a temperature of 140 DEG C, expanded 2s takes out, then with crushing
It is standby that machine is ground into 50 mesh powder;
(5)By step(3)、(4)Material mixing after be put in fermentation vat, adjust water content to 60%, EM bacterium be inoculated into into the inside
Fermented, a length of 68h during fermentation, after fermentation ends, takes out fermentation material, by other the remaining originals in addition to acanthopanax senticosus extract
Material joins stirring mixing, then acanthopanax senticosus extract is sprayed into the inside mixing, at a temperature of 95 DEG C modulates 3min with vapourss,
Pelletized in sending into granulator, feed granules are put in 40 DEG C of dehydrator and are dried, when water content is down to less than 8%
When take out, sieved with 50 eye mesh screens, then through packaging obtain finished product.
Culture experiment is done using feedstuff of the present invention, matched group carries out feeding using common daily ration, and test group is using the present invention
Feedstuff carries out feeding, and in addition, other external conditions are identical.Test result indicate that, the condition of test group cattle is bright
Aobvious better than matched group, the feeding of test group cattle is good, and resistances against diseases are strong, and the mental status is good, and milk yield is more, and milk quality is good.
The ultimate principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes
Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. it is a kind of to improve the feedstuff that cow rumen is developed by alfalfa saponin and tamarind seed polysaccharide, it is characterised in that by following heavy
The raw material of amount part is made:Double-low rapeseed meal 500-600, sodium carbonate 10-18, sugarcane bagasse 54-56, tea seed cake 35-38, peanut cake powder 72-
75th, Sal 2-3, Semen Maydis powder 43-46, analysis for soybean powder 26-28, alfalfa saponin 0.4-0.5, tamarind seed polysaccharide 0.3-0.4, blue berry are extracted
Thing 0.7-0.8, sodium lactate 1.2-1.5, fermentation mushroom bran 23-25, disodium 5'-ribonucleotide 0.2-0.3, soybean oil 2-3, Testa Tritici 74-
76th, EM bacterium 0.2-0.3, Folic Acid 0.2-0.3, Sorbitol 1-2, acanthopanax senticosus extract 3-4.
2. it is according to claim 1 to improve the feedstuff that cow rumen is developed by alfalfa saponin and tamarind seed polysaccharide, its system
Preparation Method is as follows:
(1)Double-low rapeseed meal is put in long 3-4m, width 2-3m, the fermentation vat of depth 1.5-1.8m, in fermentation vat, injection water makes double
Low rapeseed cake is totally submerged, and bleeds off water, change to new water and enter to soak again 5-7h, by the double-low rapeseed meal in pond after immersion 15-18h
Pull out, excessive moisture is removed with dewaterer, be put in decoction kettle, then sodium carbonate water is configured to mass concentration is the molten of 2-3%
Liquid, the sodium carbonate liquor for preparing is added and is mixed with double-low rapeseed meal in decoction kettle, and the temperature setting of kettle will be decocted after stirring and evenly mixing
For 120-130 DEG C, 40-50min is decocted;
(2)By step(1)Double-low rapeseed meal through decocting takes out, and removes excessive moisture with dewaterer, then adds sugarcane to the inside
Sugar residue, tea seed cake, peanut cake powder stirring and evenly mixing, then salt is taken food, it is 1: 10-15 ratio according to the weight ratio of Sal and water, will eats
Salt is dissolved in the water, and is sprayed onto inside double-low rapeseed meal, keeps its water content to be 43-46%, is loaded in material storage container, stores 56-
Take out after 58h, 5-6h is dried at a temperature of 70-80 DEG C, is ground into powder standby;
(3)To be put in reactor after Semen Maydis powder, analysis for soybean powder mixing, add the water stirring and evenly mixing of gross weight 10-15 times, arrange anti-
Answer kettle temperature be 105-110 DEG C, speed of agitator be 120-150r/min, insulated and stirred 2-3h, then by the temperature of reactor
80-85 DEG C is down to, and alfalfa saponin, tamarind seed polysaccharide, blueberry extract mix homogeneously is added to the inside, continue stirring reaction 4-
Stopped reaction after 5h, reactant liquor is concentrated, by concentrated solution and step(2)Double-low rapeseed meal mixed, infiltration 3-5h after
It is put in drying baker, 5-6h is dried at a temperature of 70-80 DEG C, takes out standby;
(4)By sodium lactate and water by weight 1: 15-20 ratio mixing, add fermentation mushroom bran to mix, be warming up to 70-75 DEG C of guarantor
Warm 10-15h, then proceedes to be warming up to 110-115 DEG C of insulation 8-10min, then is cooled to 50-55 DEG C, add flavour nucleotide two
Sodium, soybean oil are mixed, and are incubated 3-5h, are taken out, and mixed, be dried, place in bulking machine, at 140-150 DEG C in being added to Testa Tritici
At a temperature of expanded 2-3s take out, then to be ground into 50-80 mesh powder with pulverizer standby;
(5)By step(3)、(4)Material mixing after be put in fermentation vat, adjust water content to 60-70%, EM bacterium are inoculated into
The inside is fermented, a length of 68-74h during fermentation, after fermentation ends, takes out fermentation material, by its in addition to acanthopanax senticosus extract
His surplus stock joins stirring mixing, then acanthopanax senticosus extract is sprayed into the inside mixing, with heat at a temperature of 95-100 DEG C
Steam modulates 3-5min, is pelletized, be dried during feed granules to be put into 40-50 DEG C of dehydrator in sending into granulator,
Take out when water content is down to below 8%, sieved with 50-80 eye mesh screens, then finished product is obtained through packaging.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102415505A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-04-18 | 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 | Functional granulated feed for high-yield dairy cows in lactation period |
CN103815133A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-05-28 | 吉首大学 | Eucommia and rapeseed meal premixed feed and preparation method thereof |
CN105876185A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽皖山食品有限公司 | High-nutrient beef cattle feed capable of promoting nutrition absorption and utilization and increasing growth speed and preparation method of high-nutrient beef cattle feed |
-
2016
- 2016-11-22 CN CN201611025917.2A patent/CN106578446A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102415505A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-04-18 | 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 | Functional granulated feed for high-yield dairy cows in lactation period |
CN103815133A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-05-28 | 吉首大学 | Eucommia and rapeseed meal premixed feed and preparation method thereof |
CN105876185A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽皖山食品有限公司 | High-nutrient beef cattle feed capable of promoting nutrition absorption and utilization and increasing growth speed and preparation method of high-nutrient beef cattle feed |
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