CN106577401A - Pond cultivation method for wild schizothorax - Google Patents
Pond cultivation method for wild schizothorax Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106577401A CN106577401A CN201611242516.2A CN201611242516A CN106577401A CN 106577401 A CN106577401 A CN 106577401A CN 201611242516 A CN201611242516 A CN 201611242516A CN 106577401 A CN106577401 A CN 106577401A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- water
- fry
- wild
- schizothoracin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001275867 Schizothorax Species 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003026 hypopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a pond cultivation method for wild schizothorax. The pond cultivation method comprises the following specific steps of (1) pond building; (2) pond water selecting; (3) fry selecting; (4) breeding in a pond; (5) middle term management; and (6) harvesting. By means of the pond cultivation method for the wild schizothorax, feeding of the wild schizothorax in the pond can be achieved effectively, the wild physique of the wild schizothorax is guaranteed, meanwhile, the growing speed of the schizothorax is increased, the growing cycle of the schizothorax is shortened, and the economic profit of the schizothorax is increased effectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of pond breeding method of wild schizothoracin.
Background technology
Schizothoracin, body extension is slightly flat-sided or nearly cylindrical；Body by thin squama or exposed, but in anus and the both sides of anal fin
Respectively there is the large-scale buttockss squama of 1 row specialization, form 1 crack on the ventrimeson between two row buttockss squamas, thus entitled schizothoracin.Only divide
It is distributed in Qinghai-Tibet Platean and its surrounding area.Because the frost time in highlandss winter is long, even if summer, water temperature is also very low, therefore
Living in seclusion omnivorous schizothoracin class, so that body squama is progressively degenerated, hypopharynx tooth line number tends to reducing, and mouth also must disappear because of forfeiture effect more
Lose.The exposed Species distributing of body is among the lake at plateau center and rivers unhurried current；Other tools must be with thin squama, hypopharynx tooth 3
Capable species is then moved in the rivers torrent around plateau.The schizothoracin poor growth lived in this severe environments, property
Ripe relatively slow, reproductive capacity is low.Individual larger species, needs 6～9 years body weight of Jing to can be only achieved 0.5 kilogram, typically wants for 3～4 ages
Can sexual maturity.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is to provide the speed of growth of wild schizothoracin can be effectively improved, to open country
Raw schizothoracin carries out the pond breeding method of a kind of wild schizothoracin of pond nursing.
A kind of pond breeding method of wild schizothoracin, it includes step in detail below：
(1). pond builds：River sand is selected to be paved with pond bottom, at 5～8 centimetres, pond surrounding builds bank to THICKNESS CONTROL, and pool side is stayed
Mouthful, as the water change of current, 5～10 meters of high-sunshade canopies are built on pond top；
(2). water is selected：Spring water is quoted, pond water is changed once for 3～5 days, when building well for the first time, using lime disinfection
Once, after then changing water twice, fry can be put into；
(3). fry selects：In annual season in the early spring, wild gully fry is selected, in the water surface weeds are placed, leaveves are used for female fish and produce
Ovum, when fry length is to 8～10 millimeters, can fish for carries out being transferred to after the little case of nursery carries out cultivation 10～15 days, allow its
Shifted again after the suitable phase is spent in pond；
(4). put in a suitable place to breed in pond：When putting in a suitable place to breed for the first time, blocked at the change of current using the fishnet less than fry at the running water change of current of pond, so both
Can guarantee that nursery grows in pond, also can guarantee that the change of current of water, while enter pond put in a suitable place to breed first 1～3 day, without the need for carrying out to fry
Feeding, mu puts 2000～3000 tails；
(5). middle term management：During feeding, water temperature is controlled at 19 DEG C, during nursing, per 3～5 feedings of natural gift, after feeding, 2
Change a water within～3 days；
(6). harvest：When schizothoracin body weight length is to 3～5 jin, you can in good time schizothoracin is carried out fishing for enter market.
Using the pond breeding method of wild schizothoracin of the invention, effectively pond nursing can be carried out to wild schizothoracin,
While ensureing the wild body constitution of wild schizothoracin, increase the speed of growth of schizothoracin, shorten the growth cycle of schizothoracin, effectively
The Financial cost of schizothoracin is improved.
Specific embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below, example is served only for explaining invention, is not intended to limit
Protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of pond breeding method of wild schizothoracin, it includes step in detail below：
(1). pond builds：River sand is selected to be paved with pond bottom, at 5～8 centimetres, pond surrounding builds bank to THICKNESS CONTROL, and pool side is stayed
Mouthful, as the water change of current, 5～10 meters of high-sunshade canopies are built on pond top；
(2). water is selected：Spring water is quoted, pond water is changed once for 3～5 days, when building well for the first time, using lime disinfection
Once, after then changing water twice, fry can be put into；
(3). fry selects：In annual season in the early spring, wild gully fry is selected, in the water surface weeds are placed, leaveves are used for female fish and produce
Ovum, when fry length is to 8～10 millimeters, can fish for carries out being transferred to after the little case of nursery carries out cultivation 10～15 days, allow its
Shifted again after the suitable phase is spent in pond；
(4). put in a suitable place to breed in pond：When putting in a suitable place to breed for the first time, blocked at the change of current using the fishnet less than fry at the running water change of current of pond, so both
Can guarantee that nursery grows in pond, also can guarantee that the change of current of water, while enter pond put in a suitable place to breed first 1～3 day, without the need for carrying out to fry
Feeding, mu puts 2000～3000 tails；
(5). middle term management：During feeding, water temperature is controlled at 19 DEG C, during nursing, per 3～5 feedings of natural gift, after feeding, 2
Change a water within～3 days；
(6). harvest：When schizothoracin body weight length is to 3～5 jin, you can in good time schizothoracin is carried out fishing for enter market.
Using the pond breeding method of wild schizothoracin of the invention, effectively pond nursing can be carried out to wild schizothoracin,
While ensureing the wild body constitution of wild schizothoracin, increase the speed of growth of schizothoracin, shorten the growth cycle of schizothoracin, effectively
The Financial cost of schizothoracin is improved.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of pond breeding method of wild schizothoracin, it is characterised in that：Including step in detail below：
(1). pond builds：River sand is selected to be paved with pond bottom, at 5～8 centimetres, pond surrounding builds bank to THICKNESS CONTROL, and pool side is stayed
Mouthful, as the water change of current, 5～10 meters of high-sunshade canopies are built on pond top；
(2). water is selected：Spring water is quoted, pond water is changed once for 3～5 days, when building well for the first time, using lime disinfection
Once, after then changing water twice, fry can be put into；
(3). fry selects：In annual season in the early spring, wild gully fry is selected, in the water surface weeds are placed, leaveves are used for female fish and produce
Ovum, when fry length is to 8～10 millimeters, can fish for carries out being transferred to after the little case of nursery carries out cultivation 10～15 days, allow its
Shifted again after the suitable phase is spent in pond；
(4). put in a suitable place to breed in pond：When putting in a suitable place to breed for the first time, blocked at the change of current using the fishnet less than fry at the running water change of current of pond, so both
Can guarantee that nursery grows in pond, also can guarantee that the change of current of water, while enter pond put in a suitable place to breed first 1～3 day, without the need for carrying out to fry
Feeding, mu puts 2000～3000 tails；
(5). middle term management：During feeding, water temperature is controlled at 19 DEG C, during nursing, per 3～5 feedings of natural gift, after feeding, 2
Change a water within～3 days；
(6). harvest：When schizothoracin body weight length is to 3～5 jin, you can in good time schizothoracin is carried out fishing for enter market.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611242516.2A CN106577401A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | Pond cultivation method for wild schizothorax |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611242516.2A CN106577401A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | Pond cultivation method for wild schizothorax |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106577401A true CN106577401A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58603224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611242516.2A Pending CN106577401A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | Pond cultivation method for wild schizothorax |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106577401A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI100846B (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1998-03-13 | Sven-Ivar Othman | Cash dump for storage and breeding of fish |
| CN102077787A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-06-01 | 贵州省毕节地区水产技术推广站 | Artificial propagation technology for schizothorax grahami |
| CN103355230A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-23 | 巫溪县农业委员会 | Schizothorax intensified and quick breeding method |
| CN104472400A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆市大足区炫天养殖有限责任公司 | Artificial breeding technology for schizothorax grahami |
| CN105075955A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-11-25 | 通威股份有限公司 | Fry culture cultivating method for schizothorax prenanti |
| CN105941221A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-21 | 塔里木大学 | Reinforced cultivation method of parent fish of schizothorax biddulphi |
| CN106069927A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院 | A kind of domesticating method of wild Lhasa schizothoracin |
-
2016
- 2016-12-29 CN CN201611242516.2A patent/CN106577401A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI100846B (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1998-03-13 | Sven-Ivar Othman | Cash dump for storage and breeding of fish |
| CN102077787A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-06-01 | 贵州省毕节地区水产技术推广站 | Artificial propagation technology for schizothorax grahami |
| CN103355230A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-23 | 巫溪县农业委员会 | Schizothorax intensified and quick breeding method |
| CN104472400A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆市大足区炫天养殖有限责任公司 | Artificial breeding technology for schizothorax grahami |
| CN105075955A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-11-25 | 通威股份有限公司 | Fry culture cultivating method for schizothorax prenanti |
| CN105941221A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-21 | 塔里木大学 | Reinforced cultivation method of parent fish of schizothorax biddulphi |
| CN106069927A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院 | A kind of domesticating method of wild Lhasa schizothoracin |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李联满等: "《特种鱼类养殖全书》", 30 April 2008 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170426 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |