CN106577340B - Drinking method using intelligent drinking trough for livestock raising - Google Patents

Drinking method using intelligent drinking trough for livestock raising Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106577340B
CN106577340B CN201611140965.6A CN201611140965A CN106577340B CN 106577340 B CN106577340 B CN 106577340B CN 201611140965 A CN201611140965 A CN 201611140965A CN 106577340 B CN106577340 B CN 106577340B
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water
drinking
flow
animal
controller
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CN106577340A (en
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柯柯
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Wuhan Kaifeng Huake Intelligent Farm Technology Co ltd
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Wuhan Kaifeng Huake Intelligent Farm Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K7/00Watering equipment for stock or game
    • A01K7/02Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/02Drinking appliances

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a drinking method by using an intelligent drinking fountain for livestock raising, which comprises a controller, a flow detection meter, a drinking nozzle and a water inlet pipe, wherein the controller, the flow detection meter, the drinking nozzle and the water inlet pipe are arranged in the drinking fountain, a circuit controllable valve body, the flow detection meter and the drinking nozzle are sequentially arranged on the water inlet pipe, the circuit controllable valve body and the flow detection meter are respectively connected to the controller, the controller is connected with a data storage device of a farm, and an RFID wireless radio frequency card reader is arranged on the drinking fountain and is connected to the controller. The invention combines the numerical value fed back by the flow detector, and the controller determines the on-off frequency of the electromagnetic valve, the on-off frequency is different, and the water flow speed is different, thereby realizing different animals of different individuals and different water flow speeds of the water nozzle.

Description

Drinking method using intelligent drinking trough for livestock raising
Technical Field
The invention relates to a drinking method of an intelligent drinking trough for livestock raising.
Background
In agricultural cultivation, the general method of administration for treating animal diseases is injection or oral administration. The injection has the advantages of quick response after administration, and the defects of high labor intensity of workers, need of manually chasing or grabbing animals during injection, and easy stress of the animals caused by pricking pain of a needle head, swelling pain of the medicament and the like. Therefore, the actual operation can adopt the oral medicine, and the oral treatment is tried.
In addition, the change of water intake is an important index for detecting the growth condition and diseases of certain animals, and has an important effect on the management of animal groups. However, in the actual production process, a lot of water is not drunk by animals and is sprinkled on the ground. For example: the animal plays the water, and the nose is used for supporting the water nozzle, so that the water is continuously sprayed on the body or the ground without drinking. In addition, when the size of the water supply line and the water pressure in the tube are the same, the young animal often leaks water from the corner of the mouth and does not enter the stomach because of the slow swallowing speed when drinking water for medicine. In such cases, water and medicine are fed, and the equipment has difficulty in grasping the specific water intake and medicine intake of the livestock. Since the medicine scattered on the ground also accounts for the medicine intake of the animal, the medicine dosage of the individual animal needing to be fed often does not reach the required dosage, and the equipment stops feeding the medicine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a drinking method by using an intelligent drinking device for animal husbandry, which solves the problem that the detection of drinking water and drinking amount is seriously interfered and is difficult to estimate due to individual difference and abnormal behaviors of animals.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the utility model provides a rais livestock or poultry and use intelligent drinking bowl, includes controller, flow detection meter, water drinking nozzle and the inlet tube in the drinking bowl, be equipped with controllable valve body of circuit, flow detection meter and water drinking nozzle on the inlet tube in proper order, the controllable valve body of circuit and flow detection meter are connected to the controller respectively, plant data memory is connected to the controller, and the RFID wireless radio frequency card reader sets up on the drinking bowl and is connected to the controller.
Preferably, the number of the water dispensers is at least one, and the RFID radio frequency card reader reads the information of the RFID tags worn on each pig ear close to the RFID radio frequency card reader.
Preferably, the circuit can control the water pipe to be communicated with the flow detector under the condition that the valve body is not electrified; the water pipe is not communicated with the flow rate detecting meter under the condition that the circuit can control the valve body to be electrified.
Preferably, the circuit controllable valve body is an electromagnetic valve, and the controller controls the water flow speed by controlling the power-on frequency of the electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the circuit controllable valve body is an electric ball valve, and the controller controls the water flow speed by controlling the angle of the electric ball valve.
Preferably, the flow rate detector can detect the flow rate of the water flow and can also calculate the flow rate in a certain period of time.
A drinking water method using an intelligent drinking water device for livestock raising comprises the following steps:
step one, storing individual information of all animals in a farm by a farm data memory according to the serial number of the RFID tag of each animal, wherein the individual information comprises information such as body temperature, body weight, backfat, medicine feeding requirement and the like, so that the water drinking and medicine drinking demand and the water drinking speed of each animal can be calculated;
step two, when an animal approaches to the water fountain, the RFID wireless radio frequency card reader of the water fountain reads the RFID tag worn on each pig ear close to the water fountain, the controller uploads the ear tag information to the data storage of the farm, the data storage of the farm finds the information of the corresponding animal according to the ear tag information, the drinking water demand and the drinking water speed of the animal are judged, the controller coordinates the flow rate detector and the circuit to control the valve body to work according to an instruction sent by the data storage of the farm, and the flow rate detector counts the drinking water amount of the animal;
step three, when the water flow speed detected by the flow detector is larger than the water drinking speed deduced by the data storage of the farm according to the ear tag information, the circuit can control the valve body to be electrified and cut off the water flow, and after a certain time, the circuit can control the valve body to be powered off and the water supply is recovered;
fourthly, the farm data storage device deduces the water intake of the animal drinking water on the same day according to the information uploaded by other equipment, receives the information uploaded by the flow detector after the animal reaches the water intake of the same day, classifies the value as a non-drinking value, and simultaneously, the controller control circuit can control the on-off frequency of the valve body and reduce the water flow speed; when the water drinking amount on the same day is finished and the water flow speed detected by the flow detector exceeds the normal water drinking speed, the animal is judged to play water or leak water, and the water flow is cut off.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention combines the numerical value fed back by the flow detector, and the controller determines the on-off frequency of the electromagnetic valve, the on-off frequency is different, and the water flow speed is different, thereby realizing different animals of different individuals and different water flow speeds of the water nozzle.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of a drinking fountain
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an intelligent water fountain for livestock comprises a controller, a flow detector 8, a drinking nozzle 4 and a water inlet pipe 2 in a water fountain 1, wherein a controllable valve body 7, the flow detector 8 and the drinking nozzle 4 are sequentially arranged on the water inlet pipe 2, the controllable valve body 7 and the flow detector 8 are respectively connected to the controller 3, the controller 3 is connected with a farm data storage 5, and an RFID wireless radio frequency card reader 6 is arranged on the water fountain 1 and is connected to the controller 3.
Preferably, the number of the water drinkers 1 is at least one, and the RFID wireless radio frequency card reader 6 reads the information of the RFID tags worn on each pig ear close to the water drinker.
Preferably, the circuit can control the water pipe 2 and the flow meter 8 to be communicated under the condition that the valve body 7 is not electrified; when the circuit can control the valve body 7 to be electrified, the water pipe 2 is not communicated with the flow rate detecting meter 8.
Preferably, the circuit controllable valve body 7 is an electromagnetic valve, and the controller 3 controls the on-off frequency of the electromagnetic valve to control the speed of the water flow.
Preferably, the electric controllable valve body 7 is an electric ball valve, and the controller 3 controls the water flow speed by controlling the angle of the electric ball valve.
Preferably, the flow meter 8 can detect the flow rate of the water flow and also calculate the flow rate in a certain period of time.
A method for water intake of an intelligent water fountain for livestock comprises the following steps:
step one, storing individual information of all animals in a farm, including body temperature, body weight, backfat, medicine feeding requirement and the like, by a farm data memory 5 according to the serial number of the RFID tag of each animal so as to calculate the water drinking and medicine drinking demand and the water drinking speed of each animal;
step two, when an animal approaches to the water fountain, the RFID wireless radio frequency card reader 6 of the water fountain reads the RFID tag worn on each pig ear close to the water fountain, the controller 3 uploads the ear tag information to the farm data storage 5, the farm data storage 5 finds the information of the corresponding animal according to the ear tag information, the drinking water demand and the drinking water speed of the animal are judged, the controller 3 coordinates the flow detection meter 8 and the circuit controllable valve body 7 to work according to an instruction sent by the farm data storage, and the flow detection meter 8 counts the drinking water amount of the animal;
step three, when the water flow speed detected by the flow detector 8 is larger than the water drinking speed deduced by the data memory 5 of the farm according to the ear tag information, the circuit can control the valve body 7 to be powered on and cut off the water flow, and after a certain time, the circuit can control the valve body 7 to be powered off and the water supply is recovered;
fourthly, the farm data storage 5 deduces the water intake of the animal drinking water on the same day according to the information uploaded by other equipment, after the animal reaches the water intake of the same day, the farm data storage 5 receives the information uploaded by the flow detector, but classifies the value as a non-drinking value, and meanwhile, the controller 3 controls a circuit to control the on-off frequency of the valve body 7 and reduce the water flow speed; when the water drinking amount on the same day is finished and the water flow speed detected by the flow detector 8 exceeds the normal water drinking speed, the animal is judged to play water or leak water, and the water flow is cut off.
In the invention, the controller 3 receives signals of the RFID wireless radio frequency card reader 6 and the flow detector 8, and the control circuit can control the opening and closing of the valve body 7 and has an external data communication function. The data can be transmitted in a wired mode or a wireless mode, and the water dispenser 1 is in data butt joint with a farm data storage 5 through the controller 3.
The farm data storage 5 stores individual information of all animals in the farm according to the RFID number of each animal. In addition, the data storage also has an operation function, and can be used for analysis and decision. In addition to being connected to the intelligent water dispenser, the farm data storage device is also connected to other devices, such as computers, handheld devices (as described in patent No. 2013107238459), and weighing scales. According to the information uploaded by the equipment, the data storage device timely changes the information of each animal, such as body temperature, body weight, backfat, medicine feeding and the like, so that the drinking water and medicine drinking demand and the drinking water speed of each animal are calculated.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (6)

1. A drinking method by using an intelligent drinking fountain for livestock is characterized in that the intelligent drinking fountain for livestock comprises a controller, a flow detection meter, a drinking nozzle and a water inlet pipe, wherein the controller, the flow detection meter, the drinking nozzle and the water inlet pipe are arranged in the drinking fountain;
the drinking water method comprises the following steps:
step one, a farm data storage device stores individual information of all animals in a farm according to the serial number of the RFID tag of each animal, wherein the individual information comprises information such as body temperature, body weight, backfat and the need of feeding medicines, so that the drinking water and medicine demand and the drinking water speed of each animal can be calculated;
step two, when an animal approaches to the water fountain, the RFID wireless radio frequency card reader of the water fountain reads the RFID tag worn on each animal ear close to the water fountain, the controller uploads the ear tag information to the data storage of the farm, the data storage of the farm finds the information of the corresponding animal according to the ear tag information, the drinking water demand and the drinking water speed of the animal are judged, the controller coordinates the flow detection meter and the circuit to control the valve body to work according to an instruction sent by the data storage of the farm, and the flow detection meter counts the drinking water amount of the animal;
step three, when the water flow speed detected by the flow detector is larger than the water drinking speed deduced by the data storage of the farm according to the ear tag information, the circuit can control the valve body to be electrified and cut off the water flow, and after a certain time, the circuit can control the valve body to be powered off and the water supply is recovered;
fourthly, the farm data storage device deduces the water intake of the animal drinking water on the same day according to the information uploaded by other equipment, receives the information uploaded by the flow detector after the animal reaches the water intake of the same day, classifies the value as a non-drinking value, and simultaneously, the controller control circuit can control the on-off frequency of the valve body and reduce the water flow speed; when the water drinking amount on the same day is finished and the water flow speed detected by the flow detector exceeds the normal water drinking speed, the animal is judged to play water or leak water, and the water flow is cut off.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of drinking devices is at least one, and the RFID reader reads the information of the RFID tag worn on each animal ear close to the RFID reader.
3. The water drinking method of the intelligent water dispenser for livestock according to claim 1, wherein the water pipe is communicated with the flow meter under the condition that the valve body is not electrified by the circuit control; the water pipe is not communicated with the flow rate detecting meter under the condition that the circuit can control the valve body to be electrified.
4. The drinking method of claim 1, wherein the valve body controlled by the circuit is an electromagnetic valve, and the controller controls the on-off frequency of the electromagnetic valve to control the water flow rate.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electric controllable valve is a ball-powered valve, and the controller controls the water flow rate by controlling the angle of the ball-powered valve.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flow meter detects the flow rate of water and calculates the flow rate in a certain period of time.
CN201611140965.6A 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Drinking method using intelligent drinking trough for livestock raising Active CN106577340B (en)

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CN106954556A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-18 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 A kind of monitoring system of drinking water utensil for pig
CN106973809B (en) * 2017-04-27 2022-06-14 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Automatic pig drinking water monitoring and management system
CN108052994A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-05-18 北京探感科技股份有限公司 Biological information check system
CN109006543A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-18 张兴夫 A kind of livestock water information collection apparatus, system and method
CN110231784A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-09-13 吉林大学 A kind of intelligence livestock drinking-water management system
CN110269002A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-09-24 聂世弘 A kind of the chick drinking device and drinking-water system of water amount controllable
CN110521618B (en) * 2019-09-20 2022-04-05 郑荣兵 Intelligent pigsty
CN111096231A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-05-05 秒针信息技术有限公司 Drinking device capable of intelligently controlling water intake
CN110972980A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-10 汇华通(南京)智能科技有限公司 Automatic drinking water and integrative equipment of disinfection are with reducing pressure controlling means
CN113287538B (en) * 2021-05-25 2022-12-06 广州朗国电子科技股份有限公司 Watering device that plant used
CN113475420A (en) * 2021-08-14 2021-10-08 重庆市畜牧科学院 Intelligent water drinking device for pig house

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