CN108935185A - The pastoral area livestock necklace instrument and management application method of NBIOT/5G channel - Google Patents
The pastoral area livestock necklace instrument and management application method of NBIOT/5G channel Download PDFInfo
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- CN108935185A CN108935185A CN201810861579.9A CN201810861579A CN108935185A CN 108935185 A CN108935185 A CN 108935185A CN 201810861579 A CN201810861579 A CN 201810861579A CN 108935185 A CN108935185 A CN 108935185A
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- domestic animal
- communication module
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 87
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K27/00—Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs
- A01K27/001—Collars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K27/00—Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs
- A01K27/009—Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs with electric-shock, sound, magnetic- or radio-waves emitting devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
The pastoral area livestock necklace instrument device of BNIOT/5G channel, comprising: necklace instrument unit, Avoirdupois monitoring unit, grassland information unit, NB-IOT communication module, 5G communication module, server, control host and control platform；It is characterized in that the necklace instrument unit, Avoirdupois monitoring unit is equipped with NB-IOT communication module, and grassland information unit is equipped with 5G communication module, and unit necklace instrument unit, Avoirdupois monitoring unit, grassland information unit passes through server respectively and control platform communicates；The interior survey of elastic necklace is embedded with necklace instrument, necklace instrument is built-in to be equipped with necklace controller, necklace controller is communicated through NB-IOT communication module and server, there is pedometer in necklace controller, data input module, GPS or Beidou positioning module connect the input terminal in necklace controller, and NB-IOT communication module is connected to the output end of necklace controller, lithium battery and necklace controller have circuit connection, and LED light is connect with necklace controller circuitry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestocks to cultivate field, in particular to the pastoral area livestock necklace instrument of a kind of BNIOT/5G channel and management
Application method.
Background technique
Currently, China's conventional animal husbandry just constantly upgrades to Modern Animal Husbandry, realize that peasants and herdsmen shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity and modernize
Animal husbandry development, but since China pastoral area is mainly in the areas such as remote Inner Mongol, Xinjiang, Tibet, uninhabited here, territory
It is vast, be suitable for animal husbandry development, but simultaneously here be also awful weather, food deprivation to animal husbandry development also come come centainly choose
War, the main problem faced is put in current China's tradition herding, which in a suitable place to breed, to be had:
1, herdsman is to the backward in management of livestock, go out also in sunrise, sunset and return it is original put the stage in a suitable place to breed, the growth to livestock
Development, herbage demand are also in Natural regulation state, when cannot determine livestock-raising scale according to grassland situation in time and deliver for sale
Between, the growth of animal husbandry development and grassland vegetaion is influenced, brings certain economic loss to peasants and herdsmen；
2, peasants and herdsmen are still carried out using ancient artificial stocking model, and the livestock of every batch will be equipped with several personnel, i.e.,
Make in this way to be also extensive cultivation, be unable to the livestock on hand of the physical signs such as age, the weight of foundation livestock adjustment livestock and deliver situation for sale,
Time and effort consuming is not carried out and precisely herds；
3, it since pasture often converts, is launched to the checking of livestock, feed, especially heavy snow weather is likely to cause herds jelly
Extremely, phenomena such as dying of hunger, losing can not carry out effective early warning and supervision to livestock production process；
4, current peasants and herdsmen can not carry out personal management and raising to livestock, cause livestock-raising at high cost in this way, domestic animal
Poultry is improved the breed slowly, is influenced peasants and herdsmen and is shaken off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity, influences China peasants and herdsmen well-to-do level construction speed.
In the prior art, it is few to herd technology for precision, has to animal husbandry management with few in particular with informationization
There is also many deficiencies, such as existing patent application publication CN107550479A, the patent main technical schemes an are as follows: " breeding stock
Herd maintenance device, solve herding put in a suitable place to breed in need herding person's on-site supervision, consume are artificial cannot handle in time with physiology lesion
The problems such as, by livestock sign monitoring modular can the data such as real-time monitoring pulse, body temperature, pass through acceleration transducer, angle speed
Degree and gyro sensors module can real-time monitoring livestock posture and statistics walking, pass through GPS or Beidou positioning module and obtain domestic animal
Geographical location information of poultry " etc., mainly the lesion of solution livestock during the feeding process monitors and location information, structure are multiple
It is miscellaneous, and the lesion of livestock is a progressive process, and if understanding livestock lesion by its gait, that has been very late
Time, it is possible to cause to delay and cure the time, the death of livestock be caused, since the detection of the pulse, body temperature of livestock is one
Complicated process, and only simply enumerate " being capable of real-time monitoring pulse, body temperature etc. by livestock sign monitoring modular for the technical solution
This is difficult that realization to data ", which does not provide its technical solution completely clearly, therefore exists very big
Shortcoming and it is difficult to realize its expected effect, it would be highly desirable to improve.
In view of problem above, rural information technology is made full use of, is precisely herded with to solve peasants and herdsmen and is realized and herding and herd
The modernization Grazing system of careless dynamic equilibrium.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, present applicant proposes the pastoral area livestock necklace instrument of BNIOT/5G channel and management applications
Method, by livestock environment temperature, livestock on hand time weight, the information such as geographical location and grassland circumstances are realized and herd scale and grass
The dynamic equilibrium of growth is precisely herded and scientific management.
The technical solution that the application uses are as follows: the pastoral area livestock necklace instrument of BNIOT/5G channel, comprising: necklace instrument unit,
Avoirdupois monitoring unit, grassland information unit, NB-IOT communication module, 5G communication module, server, control host and control are flat
Platform.The necklace instrument unit, Avoirdupois monitoring unit are communicated equipped with NB-IOT communication module, grassland information unit equipped with 5G
Module, unit necklace instrument unit, Avoirdupois monitoring unit, grassland information unit passes through server respectively and control platform communicates；?
Enclosing instrument unit includes elastic necklace, necklace controller, pedometer, data input module, NB-IOT communication module, GPS positioning mould
Block, power supply module, flexible solar battery, LED light；One end of the elastic necklace is fixedly connected with a leather belt head, another
End is drilled with several telescopic holes along its length, and the interior survey of elastic necklace is embedded with necklace instrument, and necklace instrument is built-in to be equipped with necklace control
Device processed, pedometer, NB-IOT communication module, GPS positioning module, data input module, power supply module, the LED light are flexible
Solar battery is installed on the outer surface of elastic necklace, and flexible solar battery is connected by power transmission line and power supply module
It connects, the medial surface of elastic necklace is also sticked along its length protection cotton pad, and necklace controller is through NB-IOT communication module and clothes
Business device communicates, and has pedometer, data input module in necklace controller, GPS or Beidou positioning module connect in necklace controller
Input terminal, NB-IOT communication module are connected to the output end of necklace controller, and the power supply module includes lithium battery, lithium battery
There is circuit connection with necklace controller, the LED light is connect with necklace controller circuitry.
The Avoirdupois monitoring unit includes electronic weighbridge, NB-IOT communication module, microprocessor, infrared sensor,
Power supply line, cabinet, the transmitting terminal of the infrared sensor and receiving end are separately mounted to colony house doorway passageway two sides, infrared biography
There is circuit to be connected between sensor and microprocessor, there is electronic platform scale to claim under passageway, the electronic platform scale deserves to be called surface and flushes with ground,
Electronic platform scale claims have circuit to be connected between microprocessor, and the microprocessor and NB-IOT communication module have circuit connection to go forward side by side
Row signal feedback, NB-IOT communication module and server communicate, and have battery in the cabinet, can be microprocessor and NB-
The power supply of IOT communication module.
The grassland information unit includes monitor camera, solar panel, battery, 5G communication module, control
Chip, cabinet, bracket, the monitor camera are mounted on bracket middle section, and monitor camera is connected with control chip circuit, institute
The solar panel stated is mounted on cradle top, there is power transmission line, the storage between solar panel and battery
Battery, control chip and 5G communication module are mounted below bracket in cabinet, and 5G communication module is connected to control chip output,
Monitor camera is connected to control chip input terminal, and 5G communication module receives the grassland of monitor camera shooting by control chip
Video, and the video is sent to remote server, battery is connected with control chip circuit.
The control platform by server and control host constitute, server from necklace instrument unit, Avoirdupois monitoring unit,
Grassland information unit obtains daily step count information, location information, weight information and the grassland information of every domestic animal, and these
Information is sent to the mobile client of user, when having monitored domestic animal step count information exception, control platform by server to
Mobile client sends sick warning, while the instruction of lightening LED lamp is sent to the necklace instrument unit of abnormal domestic animal, after inspection
It can close and alert in mobile client, control platform sends the instruction for extinguishing LED light to the necklace instrument unit of the domestic animal；Work as prison
When having measured domestic animal positional information abnormity, control platform is wandered away warning by server to mobile client sending, while to different
The necklace instrument unit of normal domestic animal sends instruction and GPS or the Beidou position location of lightening LED lamp, when monitoring domestic animal weight information
Meet when delivering standard for sale, control platform sends the instruction of lightening LED lamp by server to the necklace instrument unit of the domestic animal, is moving
When dynamic client chooses all domestic animals that can be delivered for sale, control platform by server into server record the user it is all
The necklace instrument unit for meeting the domestic animal of the condition of delivering for sale sends the instruction of lightening LED lamp；When grassland information has shown grazing pasture
It can recommend other region grasslands after being herded.
The pastoral area livestock necklace instrument and management application method of BNIOT/5G channel, comprising the following steps:
S1: necklace is worn on domestic animal neck by user, and the number on mobile client input flexibility necklace determines activation, pipe
Control platform receives active information, immediately passes through server to the necklace instrument unit and sends activation instruction, while mobile client bullet
Window out edits birth, the gender information of the domestic animal；
S2: user can be known before herding by mobile client on the day of each Grassland Quality situation, can also be in user
It herds on the way, server herds position by the location information acquisition of necklace instrument unit, and compares Grassland Quality situation, if careless
Field is herded, then pushes other and recommend grasslands for selection by the user；
S3: user herds end, and when domestic animal is come back colony house, domestic animal passes sequentially through Avoirdupois monitoring unit, and Avoirdupois monitoring unit will
The weight data of every domestic animal is sent to server, and control platform show whether the domestic animal meets out by server weight data
Field mark is quasi-, and the instruction of lightening LED lamp is sent to the necklace instrument unit for the domestic animal for meeting the standard of delivering for sale, and sends put out after 5 minutes
The instruction for LED light of going out；
S4: daily 20 necklaces instrument unit terminates same day step number statistics, sends server for step count information, and resets step number system
Meter, control platform show whether the domestic animal has sick possibility by server step count data, to the item for having sick possible domestic animal
The instruction that instrument unit sends lightening LED lamp is enclosed, and sick warning is sent to mobile client by server, it can be with after inspection
It closes and alerts in mobile client, control platform sends the instruction for extinguishing LED light to the necklace instrument unit of the domestic animal；
S5: when monitoring server is to when having domestic animal to leave home drove farther out, control platform passes through movement of the server to user immediately
Client transmission is wandered away warning, and the position for the domestic animal that wanders away is positioned by GPS or BEI-DOU position system, while to the domestic animal that wanders away
Necklace instrument unit send lightening LED lamp instruction, after finding domestic animal can mobile client close alert, control platform to
The necklace instrument unit of the domestic animal sends the instruction for extinguishing LED light；
S6: the density that installation personnel installs a grassland information unit according to every 10 square kilometres selects suitable installation site,
It is mounted on bracket middle section in specified position mounting bracket, and by monitor camera, solar panel is mounted on cradle top, machine
Case is mounted below bracket, and battery, control chip, 5G communication module are installed in cabinet, starting control chip, 5G communication
Module and server communication send grassland monitoring information.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Facilitate herdsman to livestock management, livestock-raising scale and marketing time can be determined according to grassland situation in time, are conducive to
The growth of animal husbandry development and grassland vegetaion brings certain economic benefit to peasants and herdsmen；It does not need to be equipped with excessive personnel
It realizes aquaculture management, the livestock on hand of livestock can be adjusted with physical signs such as the age of foundation livestock, weight and delivers situation for sale, thus real
Now precisely herd；Effective early warning and supervision are carried out to livestock production process, heavy snow weather is effectively reduced and herds is caused to freeze to death, starve
Extremely, phenomena such as losing；Livestock-raising cost is reduced, realizes and personal management and raising is carried out to livestock.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic block diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is necklace instrument cell schematics；
Fig. 3 is Avoirdupois monitoring cell schematics；
Fig. 4 is grassland information unit schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Elaborate in conjunction with attached drawing to the embodiment of the present invention: the present embodiment is under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention
Implemented, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
The pastoral area livestock necklace instrument of BNIOT/5G channel, comprising: necklace instrument unit 1, Avoirdupois monitoring unit 2, grassland information
Unit 3, NB-IOT communication module 4,5G communication module 5, server 6 control host 7, control platform 8, elastic necklace 11, necklace
Controller 12, pedometer 13, data input module 14, GPS positioning module 15, power supply module 16, flexible solar battery 17,
LED light 18, electronic weighbridge 21, microprocessor 22, infrared sensor 23, power supply line 24, cabinet 25, monitor camera 31, too
Positive energy solar panel 32, battery 33,5G communication module 34 control chip 35, control cabinet 36, bracket 37.The necklace instrument list
Member 1, Avoirdupois monitoring unit 2 is equipped with NB-IOT communication module 4, and grassland information unit 3 is equipped with 5G communication module 5, unit item
Instrument unit 1, Avoirdupois monitoring unit 2 are enclosed, grassland information unit 3 is communicated by server 6 and control platform 8 respectively.
The necklace instrument unit 1 includes elastic necklace 11, necklace controller 12, pedometer 13, data input module 14,
NB-IOT communication module 4, GPS positioning module 15, power supply module 16, flexible solar battery 17, LED light 18.The elasticity
One end of necklace 11 is fixedly connected with a leather belt head, and the other end is drilled with several telescopic holes along its length, elastic necklace 11
Interior survey is embedded with necklace instrument, and necklace instrument is built-in to be equipped with necklace controller 12, pedometer 13, NB-IOT communication module 4, GPS positioning
Module 15, data input module 14, power supply module 16, the LED light 18, flexible solar battery 18 are installed on elastic necklace
On 11 outer surface, flexible solar battery 17 is connect by power transmission line with power supply module 16, elastic necklace 11 it is interior
Side is also sticked along its length protection cotton pad, and necklace controller 12 is communicated through NB-IOT communication module 4 and server 6, item
Pedometer 13 in controller 12, data input module 14 are enclosed, GPS positioning module 16 meets the input terminal in necklace controller 12, NB-
IOT communication module 4 is connected to the output end of necklace controller 12, and lithium battery and necklace controller 12 have circuit connection, described
LED light 18 and 12 circuit connection of necklace controller.
The Avoirdupois monitoring unit 2 includes electronic weighbridge 21, NB-IOT communication module 4, microprocessor 22, infrared ray biography
Sensor 23, power supply line 24, cabinet 25, the transmitting terminal of the infrared sensor 23 and receiving end are separately mounted to colony house doorway mistake
Road two sides have circuit to be connected between infrared sensor 23 and microprocessor 23, have electronic platform scale to claim 21 under passageway, the electronic platform scale
21 upper surfaces are claimed to flush with ground, electronic platform scale claims have circuit to be connected between 21 and microprocessor 22,22 He of microprocessor
NB-IOT communication module 4 is mounted in cabinet 25, and NB-IOT communication module 4 and server 6 communicate, and has storage in the cabinet 25
Battery can power for microprocessor 22 and NB-IOT communication module 4, and the power supply line 24 is connected with battery in cabinet 25.
The grassland information unit 3 includes monitor camera 31, solar panel 32, battery 33,5G communication mould
Block 5, control chip 34, control cabinet 35, bracket 36, the monitor camera 31 are mounted on 36 middle section of bracket, monitor camera
31 are connected with control 34 circuit of chip, and the solar panel 32 is mounted on the top of bracket 36, solar panel 32 and
There is power transmission line between battery 33, the battery 33, control chip 34 and 5G communication module 5 are mounted under bracket 36
In square control cabinet 35,5G communication module 5 is connected to control 34 output end of chip, and it is defeated that monitor camera 31 is connected to control chip 34
Enter end, 5G communication module 5 receives the grassland video that monitor camera 31 is shot by control chip 34, and the video is sent to
Remote server 6, battery 33 are connected with control 34 circuit of chip.
The control platform 8 is made of server 6 and control host 7, and server 6 is from necklace instrument unit 1, Avoirdupois monitoring
Unit 2, grassland information unit 3 obtain daily step count information, location information, weight information and the grassland information of every domestic animal,
And these information are sent to the mobile client of user.When having monitored domestic animal step count information exception, control platform 8 passes through
Server 6 sends sick warning to mobile client, while sending lightening LED lamp 19 to the necklace instrument unit 1 of abnormal domestic animal
Instruction can be closed in mobile client after inspection and be alerted, and control platform 8 is sent to the necklace instrument unit 1 of the domestic animal to be extinguished
The instruction of LED light 19；When having monitored domestic animal positional information abnormity, control platform 8 is sent out by server 6 to mobile client
It wanders away out warning, while sending the instruction of lightening LED lamp 19 to the necklace instrument unit 1 of abnormal domestic animal, it can be with after finding domestic animal
It closes and alerts in mobile client, control platform 8 sends the instruction for extinguishing LED light 19 to the necklace instrument unit 1 of the domestic animal；Work as prison
It measures domestic animal weight information to meet when delivering standard for sale, control platform 8 is sent by server 6 to the necklace instrument unit 1 of the domestic animal
The instruction of lightening LED lamp 19, and the instruction for extinguishing LED light 19 is sent after 5 minutes, it chooses all to go out in mobile client
When the domestic animal on column, control platform 8 passes through all domestic animals for meeting the condition of delivering for sale of the user into the record of server 9 of server 9
Necklace instrument unit 1 send lightening LED lamp 19 instruction；It can recommend it after grassland information shows that grazing pasture is herded
His region grassland.
The pastoral area livestock necklace instrument device of BNIOT/5G channel and the application method for managing platform, comprising the following steps:
S1: necklace is worn on domestic animal neck by user, and the number on mobile client input flexibility necklace 11 determines activation,
Control platform 8 receives active information, immediately passes through server 6 to the necklace instrument unit 1 and sends activation instruction, while mobile client
Pop-up window is held, birth, the gender information of the domestic animal are edited；
S2: user can be known before herding by mobile client on the day of each Grassland Quality situation, can also be in user
It herds on the way, server 6 herds position by the location information acquisition of necklace instrument unit 1, and compares Grassland Quality situation, if
Grassland is herded, then pushes other and recommend grassland for selection by the user；
S3: user herds end, and when domestic animal is come back colony house, domestic animal passes sequentially through Avoirdupois monitoring unit 2, Avoirdupois monitoring unit 2
Server 6 is sent by the weight data of every domestic animal, whether control platform 8 obtains the domestic animal by 6 weight data of server
Meet the standard of delivering for sale, the instruction of lightening LED lamp 19 is sent to the necklace instrument unit 1 for the domestic animal for meeting the standard of delivering for sale, and at 5 minutes
The instruction for extinguishing LED light 19 is sent afterwards；
S4: daily 20 necklace instrument unit 1 terminates same day step number statistics, sends server 6 for step count information, and reset step number
Statistics, control platform 8 show whether the domestic animal has sick possibility by 6 step count data of server, to there is sick possible domestic animal
Necklace instrument unit 1 send the instruction of lightening LED lamp 19, and sick warning is sent to mobile client by server 6, examined
It can close and alert in mobile client after looking into, control platform 8 is sent to the necklace instrument unit 1 of the domestic animal extinguishes LED light 19
Instruction；
S5: when server 6 has monitored that domestic animal leaves home drove farther out, control platform 8 passes through shifting of the server 6 to user immediately
Dynamic client sends warning of wandering away, and indicates the position for the domestic animal that wanders away in map, while sending out to the necklace instrument unit 1 for the domestic animal that wanders away
The instruction for sending lightening LED lamp 19 can be closed in mobile client after finding domestic animal and be alerted, and control platform 8 is to the domestic animal
Necklace instrument unit 1 sends the instruction for extinguishing LED light 19；
S6: the density that installation personnel installs a grassland information unit 3 according to every 10 square kilometres selects suitable installation site,
The mounting bracket 36 in specified position, and monitor camera 31 is mounted on 36 middle section of bracket, solar panel 32 is mounted on branch
36 top of frame, control cabinet 35 are mounted on 36 lower section of bracket, and install battery 33, control chip 34,5G in control cabinet 35 and lead to
Believe that module 5, starting control chip 34,5G communication module 5 are communicated with server 6, sends grassland monitoring information.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；
Although invention is described in detail referring to foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, the model for technical solution of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
It encloses.
Claims (5)
- The pastoral area livestock necklace instrument of 1.BNIOT/5G channel, comprising: necklace instrument unit, Avoirdupois monitoring unit, grassland information unit, NB-IOT communication module, 5G communication module, server, control host and control platform；It is characterized in that the necklace instrument list Member, Avoirdupois monitoring unit is equipped with NB-IOT communication module, and grassland information unit is equipped with 5G communication module, unit necklace instrument list Member, Avoirdupois monitoring unit, grassland information unit passes through server respectively and control platform communicates；Necklace instrument unit includes Elastic Term Circle, necklace controller, pedometer, data input module, NB-IOT communication module, GPS positioning module, power supply module, flexibility is too Positive energy battery, LED light；One end of the elastic necklace is fixedly connected with a leather belt head, and the other end is drilled with along its length Several telescopic holes, the interior survey of elastic necklace are embedded with necklace instrument, and necklace instrument is built-in to be equipped with necklace controller, pedometer, NB-IOT Communication module, GPS positioning module, data input module, power supply module, the LED light, flexible solar battery are installed on bullet Property necklace outer surface on, flexible solar battery is connect by power transmission line with power supply module, the inside of elastic necklace Face is also sticked along its length protection cotton pad, and necklace controller is communicated through NB-IOT communication module and server, necklace control There are pedometer, data input module in device, GPS or Beidou positioning module connect the input terminal in necklace controller, NB-IOT communication Module is connected to the output end of necklace controller, and the power supply module includes lithium battery, and lithium battery and necklace controller have electricity Road connection, the LED light are connect with necklace controller circuitry.
- 2. the pastoral area livestock necklace instrument of BNIOT/5G channel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Avoirdupois monitoring unit Including electronic weighbridge, NB-IOT communication module, microprocessor, infrared sensor, power supply line, cabinet, the infrared sensing The transmitting terminal of device and receiving end are separately mounted to colony house doorway passageway two sides, there is circuit phase between infrared sensor and microprocessor Even, electronic platform scale claims under passageway, the electronic platform scale deserves to be called surface and flushes with ground, and electronic platform scale claims have electricity between microprocessor Road is connected, and the microprocessor and NB-IOT communication module has circuit connection and carry out signal feedback, NB-IOT communication module It is communicated with server, has battery in the cabinet, can powered for microprocessor and NB-IOT communication module.
- 3. the pastoral area livestock necklace instrument of BNIOT/5G channel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that grassland information unit Including monitor camera, solar panel, battery, 5G communication module controls chip, cabinet, bracket, and the monitoring is taken the photograph Camera is mounted on bracket middle section, and monitor camera is connected with control chip circuit, and the solar panel is mounted on bracket , there is power transmission line at top between solar panel and battery, the battery, control chip and 5G communication module are pacified In cabinet below bracket, 5G communication module is connected to control chip output, and it is defeated that monitor camera is connected to control chip Enter end, 5G communication module receives the grassland video of monitor camera shooting by control chip, and the video is sent to remotely Server, battery are connected with control chip circuit.
- 4. the pastoral area livestock necklace instrument of BNIOT/5G channel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that control platform is by taking Device be engaged in control host composition, server obtains every domestic animal from necklace instrument unit, Avoirdupois monitoring unit, grassland information unit Daily step count information, location information, weight information and grassland information, and these information are sent to the mobile client of user End, when having monitored domestic animal step count information exception, control platform sends sick warning to mobile client by server, together When to the necklace instrument unit of abnormal domestic animal send lightening LED lamp instruction, after inspection can mobile client close alert, Control platform sends the instruction for extinguishing LED light to the necklace instrument unit of the domestic animal；When having monitored domestic animal positional information abnormity, Control platform issues warning of wandering away to mobile client by server, while lighting to the transmission of the necklace instrument unit of abnormal domestic animal The instruction of LED light and GPS or Beidou position location, when monitor domestic animal weight information meet deliver standard for sale when, control platform is logical The instruction that server sends lightening LED lamp to the necklace instrument unit of the domestic animal is crossed, choosing in mobile client all can deliver for sale Domestic animal when, control platform by server to server record in the user all domestic animals for meeting the condition of delivering for sale necklace The instruction of instrument unit transmission lightening LED lamp；Other regions can be recommended careless after grassland information shows that grazing pasture is herded ?.
- The pastoral area livestock necklace instrument and management application method of 5.BNIOT/5G channel, comprising the following steps:S1: necklace is worn on domestic animal neck by user, and the number on mobile client input flexibility necklace determines activation, pipe Control platform receives active information, immediately passes through server to the necklace instrument unit and sends activation instruction, while mobile client bullet Window out edits birth, the gender information of the domestic animal；S2: user can be known before herding by mobile client on the day of each Grassland Quality situation, can also be in user It herds on the way, server herds position by the location information acquisition of necklace instrument unit, and compares Grassland Quality situation, if careless Field is herded, then pushes other and recommend grasslands for selection by the user；S3: user herds end, and when domestic animal is come back colony house, domestic animal passes sequentially through Avoirdupois monitoring unit, and Avoirdupois monitoring unit will The weight data of every domestic animal is sent to server, and control platform show whether the domestic animal meets out by server weight data Field mark is quasi-, and the instruction of lightening LED lamp is sent to the necklace instrument unit for the domestic animal for meeting the standard of delivering for sale, and sends put out after 5 minutes The instruction for LED light of going out；S4: daily 20 necklaces instrument unit terminates same day step number statistics, sends server for step count information, and resets step number system Meter, control platform show whether the domestic animal has sick possibility by server step count data, to the item for having sick possible domestic animal The instruction that instrument unit sends lightening LED lamp is enclosed, and sick warning is sent to mobile client by server, it can be with after inspection It closes and alerts in mobile client, control platform sends the instruction for extinguishing LED light to the necklace instrument unit of the domestic animal；S5: when monitoring server is to when having domestic animal to leave home drove farther out, control platform passes through movement of the server to user immediately Client transmission is wandered away warning, and the position for the domestic animal that wanders away is positioned by GPS or BEI-DOU position system, while to the domestic animal that wanders away Necklace instrument unit send lightening LED lamp instruction, after finding domestic animal can mobile client close alert, control platform to The necklace instrument unit of the domestic animal sends the instruction for extinguishing LED light；S6: the density that installation personnel installs a grassland information unit according to every 10 square kilometres selects suitable installation site, It is mounted on bracket middle section in specified position mounting bracket, and by monitor camera, solar panel is mounted on cradle top, machine Case is mounted below bracket, and battery, control chip, 5G communication module are installed in cabinet, starting control chip, 5G communication Module and server communication send grassland monitoring information.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810861579.9A CN108935185A (en) | 2018-07-29 | 2018-07-29 | The pastoral area livestock necklace instrument and management application method of NBIOT/5G channel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810861579.9A CN108935185A (en) | 2018-07-29 | 2018-07-29 | The pastoral area livestock necklace instrument and management application method of NBIOT/5G channel |
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| CN108935185A true CN108935185A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110286391A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-27 | 国智恒北斗科技集团股份有限公司 | Intelligent grazing management system and application method based on Beidou positioning |
| CN110447556A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-15 | 兰州艾微通物联网科技有限公司 | Intelligent pasture long-distance monitorng device, system and method based on Internet of Things |
| CN110521626A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-12-03 | 中国农业大学 | For the animal positioning device in enclosed environment |
| CN111918209A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-10 | 深圳华强技术有限公司 | NB-IoT-based livestock breeding positioning management system |
| RU2744520C1 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2021-03-11 | Комакс Лайфсток Текнолоджи (Цзянсу) Ко., Лтд. | Methods, device and systems for object control |
| CN113243311A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-08-13 | 深圳市芯中芯科技有限公司 | Intelligent field livestock monitoring system |
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2018
- 2018-07-29 CN CN201810861579.9A patent/CN108935185A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2744520C1 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2021-03-11 | Комакс Лайфсток Текнолоджи (Цзянсу) Ко., Лтд. | Methods, device and systems for object control |
| CN110286391A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-27 | 国智恒北斗科技集团股份有限公司 | Intelligent grazing management system and application method based on Beidou positioning |
| CN110447556A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-15 | 兰州艾微通物联网科技有限公司 | Intelligent pasture long-distance monitorng device, system and method based on Internet of Things |
| CN110521626A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-12-03 | 中国农业大学 | For the animal positioning device in enclosed environment |
| CN110521626B (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-01-19 | 中国农业大学 | Animal positioning device for use in an enclosed environment |
| CN111918209A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-10 | 深圳华强技术有限公司 | NB-IoT-based livestock breeding positioning management system |
| CN113243311A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-08-13 | 深圳市芯中芯科技有限公司 | Intelligent field livestock monitoring system |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |