WO2021203757A1

WO2021203757A1 - Livestock and poultry breeding method for individual control

Info

Publication number: WO2021203757A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/141856
Authority: WO
Inventors: 严涛; 赵永昕; 严若谷
Original assignee: 严涛
Priority date: 2020-04-06
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-10-14
Also published as: CN111387138A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a livestock and poultry breeding method. The method comprises: constructing a rest area (2), a weighing area (3) a charging area (6), and other regions, and providing a breeding colony house provided with an individual control device (12) and the like; carrying out adaptive training to establish conditioned reflex between the driving modes of specific activities of each livestock and poultry individual (14) and the livestock and poultry individual control device (12), and analyzing breeding data of each livestock and poultry individual (14) and respectively establishing a growth and development model; determining individual breeding schemes according to meat product order requirements and the growth and development model of each livestock and poultry individual (14); and driving each livestock and poultry individual (14) by means of the conditioned reflex to complete breeding activities determined by the individual breeding schemes until breeding is complete. According to the present invention, targeted and individual breeding is carried out according to differences among different livestock and poultry individuals (14), thereby helping to reduce feed and immune costs, improving the meat quality and stability, and reducing the quality difference.

Description

Method for individual management and control of livestock and poultry breeding

Technical field

The invention relates to a livestock and poultry breeding method, belonging to the field of livestock and poultry breeding.

Background technique

Livestock and poultry meat products are the main source of animal protein needed by the human body. Livestock and poultry meat products usually come from artificially raised livestock and poultry. With the development of productivity, consumers' demand for livestock and poultry meat products has changed from being full to eating well, and there are more requirements for the flavor, quality and function of livestock and poultry meat products.

At present, livestock and poultry breeding enterprises and farmers usually adopt an overall management and control approach to raise livestock and poultry. The overall management and control method of breeding is to use a standardized breeding program to breed hundreds of livestock and poultry, similar to large-class teaching in a school, where the teacher uses a standardized teaching plan to teach knowledge to dozens of students in the class.

There are many problems in the overall management and control of breeding methods, such as overall epidemic prevention. Regardless of whether the livestock and poultry are infected or not, all livestock and poultry must be fed multiple rounds of drugs, which not only causes a waste of drugs, but also easily leads to excessive drug residues in meat products; For example, for quantitative feeding, each individual livestock and poultry has different dietary requirements. Under a unified quantitative feeding standard, there must be a phenomenon that some individual livestock and poultry cannot finish eating and waste feed, and some individuals cannot eat enough; such as differences in meat products, due to The inevitable differences in individual livestock and poultry lead to different growth and development processes for each individual livestock and poultry. The use of a standardized breeding program for breeding will inevitably lead to differences in the meat products produced by each individual livestock and poultry.

At present, aquaculture companies have realized the various shortcomings of the overall management and control of aquaculture methods and have proposed some solutions. For example, increase the frequency of the breeder's inspection, and refine the work requirements of the breeder's inspection. However, these solutions can not solve the shortcomings of the overall management and control of breeding methods. At the same time, the information found and feedback by the breeder is affected by the subjective feelings of each breeder, and there is a lack of uniform standards and large errors.

Aiming at the various drawbacks caused by the overall management and control of livestock and poultry breeding methods by breeding enterprises, the present invention proposes a targeted individual breeding plan based on the individual physiological index data of each livestock and poultry, thereby reducing immunization and feed costs, and improving meat Quality technical solutions.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a livestock and poultry breeding method, which can reduce the cost of immunity and feed and improve the quality of meat products by formulating a targeted individual breeding plan.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.

1) Construction of supporting breeding pens

The construction includes excretion area 1, rest area 2, weighing area 3, free movement area 4, feeding area 5, charging area 6, immune area 7, exercise training area 8, and control room 9, equipped with several automatic weighing devices 10 , Automatic feeding device 11, individual livestock and poultry control device 12 and charging device 13, as well as supporting breeding pens equipped with a control system.

The automatic weighing device 10 is located in the weighing zone 3. When the individual livestock and poultry 14 pass over the automatic weighing device 10, the automatic weighing device 10 will automatically identify the individual livestock and poultry 14, automatically measure the weight of the individual livestock and poultry 14, and combine its weight data with The data collection time is automatically uploaded to the management and control system.

The automatic feeding device 11 is located in the feeding area 5. When the individual livestock and poultry 14 approach the automatic feeding device 11, the automatic feeding device 11 will automatically identify the individual livestock and poultry 14 and upload the identity information of the individual livestock and poultry 14 to the control system. system. Then, the automatic feeding device 11 either does not provide feed and water or provides a specific formula and a specific amount of feed and water to the livestock and poultry individual 14 according to the instructions fed back by the control system. After the individual 14 has finished eating, the amount of feed and water consumed by the individual 14 of livestock and poultry are recorded, and their diet and drinking data and data collection time are automatically uploaded to the control system.

The animal and poultry individual management and control device 12 includes an elastic connecting belt 101, an elastic head fixing belt 102, an extremity elastic fixing belt 103, a trunk elastic fixing belt 104, a trunk elastic fixing belt connection lock 105, a control module 106, a battery module 107, The positioning module 108, the communication module 109, the identity recognition module 110, the acceleration sensor module 111, the driving module 112, and the physiological indicator monitoring module 113. There is one elastic head fixing belt 102, which is fixed on the head or neck of the individual animal 14. There are 4 elastic fixing belts 103 for the limbs, which are respectively fixed on the limbs of the individual animal 14. The trunk elastic fixing belt 104 is divided into left and right parts, and is fixed on the trunk of the animal and poultry individual 14 by a plurality of the trunk elastic fixing belt connection locks 105 on the outside. The positioning module 108, the communication module 109, the identity recognition module 110, the acceleration sensor module 111, the driving module 112, and the physiological indicator monitoring module 113 are respectively connected to the control module 106, and are connected to the control module 106. The control module 106 performs management and control. The battery module 107 is respectively connected to the control module 106, the positioning module 108, the communication module 109, the identity recognition module 110, the acceleration sensor module 111, the driving module 112 and the physiological indicator monitoring The module 113 is connected and provides power. After the positioning module 108, the acceleration sensor module 111, and the physiological indicator monitoring module 113 collect data, they are transmitted to the control module 106 for processing, and then the data and data collection time are uploaded to the control module 106 through the communication module 109. The management and control system. There are several physiological index monitoring modules 113, which are placed on the body surface and corresponding parts of the body of the livestock and poultry individual 14 according to the needs of physiological index monitoring, and monitor and collect the livestock and poultry according to the instructions of the management and control system. Physiological index data of the individual 14 such as body temperature, respiration, heart rate, blood pressure, and fat. The identity recognition module 110 is used for the recognition of the management and control system. There are 4 driving modules 112 in total, which are respectively located at the left front, left rear, right front and right rear of the trunk or limbs of the individual animal 14. There are 9 driving methods in the driving module 112, which are vibration, electric shock, sound, percussion, light, acupuncture, slap, electromagnetic pulse, and smell.

The charging device 13 is located in the charging zone 6 and is used to charge the battery module 107.

2) Develop an overall breeding plan according to the customer's order requirements for livestock and poultry meat products

The overall breeding plan includes the types of livestock and poultry to be bred, the age of the livestock and poultry, the number of breeding, and the breeding cycle.

3) According to the overall breeding plan, conduct adaptive breeding training for the individual livestock and poultry 14 to be raised

According to the overall breeding plan, the number of livestock and poultry selected for the adaptive breeding training is 10%-30% more than the breeding quantity determined in the overall breeding plan.

The adaptive breeding training includes the following steps.

a) Wear the individual livestock and poultry individual management and control device 12 for each individual livestock and poultry individual 14, and fix each module on the livestock and poultry individual 14 according to the variety, age and body type of each individual livestock and poultry individual 14 The individual control device 12 is a suitable location on the body surface and the body of the individual animal 14.

The management and control system recognizes the individual livestock and poultry individual management and control device 12, assigns a unique identification code to each individual livestock and poultry individual management and control device 12, and establishes a corresponding individual identification code in the management and control system. Data storage file.

The management and control system activates the individual livestock and poultry management and control device 12, collects, stores and analyzes the data uploaded by the individual livestock and poultry management and control device 12, the automatic weighing device 10 and the automatic feeding device 11.

b). Train each individual animal 14 who has worn the individual animal and poultry control device 12 to make each individual animal 14 move forward, stop, turn left, turn right, eat, sleep, defecate, Specific activities such as sports training, weighing, charging, etc. establish conditioned reflex with a certain driving mode in the driving module 112, so that by controlling the driving mode, each individual livestock and poultry can be driven 14 The purpose of the specific activity.

c). The management and control system comprehensively analyzes the diet data, sports training data, immunity data, and barn environment data obtained by each individual animal 14 during the adaptive breeding training process, and summarizes and determines each The above-mentioned data of the livestock and poultry individual 14 has a regular and quantitative correlation between its physiological index data and body weight data. Based on the above-mentioned regular quantitative relationship, for each individual livestock and poultry individual 14, a mathematical model that can describe its growth and development process is established to quantify the growth and development process of each individual livestock and poultry individual 14. Describe and predict the purpose.

d). The management and control system comprehensively analyzes the growth and development mathematical model of each individual livestock and poultry individual 14, and the adaptation of each individual livestock and poultry individual 14 to breeding personnel and breeding management and control work in the adaptive breeding training Ability, the communication and interaction performance of each livestock and poultry individual 14 with other livestock and poultry individuals 14 in the adaptive breeding training, and the customer’s order requirements for livestock and poultry meat products, determine the performance of each livestock and poultry individual 14 Whether the individual livestock and poultry 14 meet the requirements for continued breeding. The individual livestock and poultry 14 that do not meet the requirements for continued breeding are removed from the breeding pen. For the individual livestock and poultry individuals 14 that meet the requirements for continued breeding, the management and control system separately formulates individual breeding programs for each individual livestock and poultry individual 14 based on the growth and development mathematical model, including the breeding cycle, immunization program, and feeding. Feeding plan, exercise plan, and control plan for the internal environmental indicators such as temperature, humidity, ventilation and so on during the breeding process.

4) Carry out breeding work according to the individual breeding plan

According to the individual breeding plan of each individual livestock and poultry individual 14, the management and control system uses the conditioned reflex established in the adaptive breeding training to automatically drive the individual livestock and poultry individuals 14 to weigh and eat separately. , Sports training, defecation, immunity, rest, recharge and other activities.

The management and control system is based on the changes in breeding data such as physiological index data, diet data, weight data, sports training data, communication and interaction data with other livestock and poultry individuals 14 during the breeding process, The individual breeding plan of each individual livestock and poultry individual 14 is adjusted in real time, and the subsequent breeding work is adjusted accordingly.

5) Share farming data with the customers and complete farming work together

The management and control system shares the breeding data, immunization data, and barn environment data of each individual animal 14 with the customers of the batch of meat products in real time.

According to the shared breeding data, the customer monitors the growth and development process of each individual animal and poultry, and judges the quality of the meat product, the expected output and the expected delivery date accordingly. When the physiological index data of 14 changes abnormally, suggestions for the immunization plan shall be given, and the pulling and slaughter work after breeding shall be reasonably arranged.

The management and control system analyzes and compares the position information of each individual livestock and poultry individual 14, the distance from the other livestock and poultry individuals 14, the accumulated time length when the position is close to the other livestock and poultry individuals 14, and the individual livestock and poultry individuals 14. The changes in the physiological index data when the individual livestock and poultry individuals 14 are close to each other, and the communication and interaction status between each livestock and poultry individual 14 and the other livestock and poultry individuals 14 is obtained.

The management and control system determines a reasonable fluctuation range for various physiological indicators of the individual livestock and poultry 14. When a certain physiological index of a certain livestock and poultry individual 14 is lower or higher than the reasonable fluctuation range of the index, the management and control system will automatically drive the livestock and poultry individual 14 and those who have had more interactions with them Several other livestock and poultry individuals 14 enter the immune zone 7 for isolation, observation and treatment.

The purpose of the present invention is to address the shortcomings of the existing overall management and control of livestock and poultry breeding methods, and invent a method for individual management and control of livestock and poultry breeding. By formulating targeted and personalized individual breeding programs based on the physiological index data of each individual livestock and poultry, Then reduce the cost of immunization and feed, and improve the quality of livestock and poultry meat.

The working principle of the present invention: individual control of livestock and poultry breeding methods, construction of breeding pens including rest area 2, weighing area 3, charging area 6, etc., equipped with automatic weighing device 10, automatic feeding device 11 and other devices; Individual livestock and poultry 14 wear individual livestock and poultry management and control devices 12 with the functions of positioning, identification, physiological indicator monitoring, and driving; through adaptive training, the individual livestock and poultry 14 and the driving method in the driving module 112 are conditioned to establish conditioned reflex, and through analysis According to the breeding data of adaptive training, the growth and development model of each individual animal 14 is established; the individual breeding plan of each individual animal 14 is determined according to the order requirements of meat products and the growth and development model of each individual animal 14; Conditional reflex drives each individual animal 14 to complete the specific activities required for breeding until the breeding is completed.

The advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows.

1) Individual livestock and poultry in the pen of the present invention, according to the demand of the meat product order, carry out targeted and personalized feeding, which can improve the utilization rate of feed, reduce the waste of feed, and reduce the cost of feed.

2) Individual livestock and poultry individuals in the pen of the present invention, according to the real-time changes of the physiological index data of each individual livestock and poultry, carry out targeted and personalized immunization, which can reduce the dosage of drugs, reduce the cost of immunization, and improve meat The quality of the product.

3) Livestock and poultry individuals In the pen of the present invention, the physiological index data of the livestock and poultry individuals are automatically collected by the monitoring module, and the individual livestock and poultry individuals’ diet, excretion, exercise and other activities are automatically driven by the driving module to complete the livestock and poultry individuals. Reduce labor costs and reduce the labor intensity of breeders.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic top view of a breeding pen.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an individual control device for livestock and poultry.

In the figure, 1 is the excretion area, 2 is the rest area, 3 is the weighing area, 4 is the free movement area, 5 is the feeding area, 6 is the charging area, 7 is the immune area, 8 is the exercise training area, and 9 is the control area. Room, 10 is an automatic weighing device, 11 is an automatic feeding device, 12 is an individual control device for livestock and poultry, 13 is a charging device, 14 is an individual livestock and poultry, 101 is an elastic connecting belt, 102 is an elastic head fixing belt, 103 It is an elastic fixing belt for limbs, 104 is an elastic fixing belt for torso, 105 is a connecting lock for an elastic torso fixing belt, 106 is a control module, 107 is a battery module, 108 is a positioning module, 109 is a communication module, 110 is an identification module, 111 is The acceleration sensor module, 112 is the driving module, and 113 is the physiological indicator monitoring module.

Detailed ways

The following examples will further describe the present invention. This example is only used to further illustrate the present invention and cannot be understood as a limitation of the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art make some non-essentials based on the above-mentioned content of the present invention. Improvements and adjustments of, belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 for further description of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, the construction includes excretion area 1, rest area 2, weighing area 3, free activity area 4, feeding area 5, charging area 6, immune area 7, sports training area 8 and control room 9, equipped with several An automatic weighing device 10, an automatic feeding device 11, an individual livestock and poultry control device 12 and a charging device 13, as well as supporting breeding pens equipped with a control system.

The automatic weighing device 10 is located in the weighing zone 3, and automatically recognizes and measures the weight of the individual livestock and poultry 14, and automatically uploads the weight data and data collection time to the control system.

The automatic feeding device 11 is located in the feeding area 5, automatically recognizes the individual livestock and poultry 14, and according to the instructions of the control system, provides the individual livestock and poultry 14 with a specific formula and a specific amount of feed and water, and collects their diet and drinking water data and data The time is automatically uploaded to the management and control system.

As shown in Figure 2, the individual control device for livestock and poultry 12 includes an elastic connecting belt 101, an elastic head fixing belt 102, an extremity elastic fixing belt 103, a trunk elastic fixing belt 104, a trunk elastic fixing belt connection lock 105, a control module 106, and a battery. The module 107, the positioning module 108, the communication module 109, the identity recognition module 110, the acceleration sensor module 111, the driving module 112 and the physiological indicator monitoring module 113 have functions such as positioning, individual identification, speed identification, driving and physiological indicator monitoring.

According to the customer's order requirements for livestock and poultry meat products, formulate an overall breeding plan. The content of the overall breeding program includes the types of livestock and poultry to be bred, the age of livestock and poultry, the number of breeding, and the breeding cycle.

According to the overall breeding plan, select livestock and poultry for adaptive breeding training, the number of which is 10%-30% more than the breeding number determined in the overall breeding plan.

Adaptive breeding training includes the following steps.

a) Put each individual animal and poultry individual 14 with the individual animal and poultry control device 12, and fix each module on the individual animal and poultry individual control device 12 according to the breed, age and body size of each individual animal and poultry individual 14 Appropriate location on the body surface of individual 14 and in the body.

The management and control system recognizes the individual livestock and poultry management and control device 12, assigns a unique identification code to each individual livestock and poultry management and control device 12, and establishes a corresponding data storage file for each identification code in the management and control system.

The control system activates the individual animal and poultry control device 12, collects, stores and analyzes the data uploaded by the individual animal and poultry control device 12, the automatic weighing device 10 and the automatic feeding device 11.

b). Train each individual animal 14 who has worn the individual animal and poultry control device 12 to make each individual animal 14 move forward, stop, turn left, turn right, eat, sleep, defecate, exercise training, weighing, Specific activities such as charging, and a certain driving method in the driving module 112 of the individual animal and poultry management control device 12 establish conditioned reflex, so that by controlling the driving method, each individual animal and poultry 14 can be driven to perform the above-mentioned specific activities. .

c). The management and control system comprehensively analyzes the diet data, exercise training data, immune data and barn environment data obtained by each individual animal 14 during the adaptive breeding training process, and summarizes and determines the above-mentioned data of each individual animal 14 and its The regular quantitative correlation between physiological index data and weight data. Based on the above-mentioned regular and quantitative interrelationships, for each individual livestock and poultry 14, a mathematical model that can describe its growth and development process is formed separately to achieve a quantitative description and prediction of the growth and development process of each individual livestock and poultry 14 Purpose.

d) The management and control system comprehensively analyzes the growth and development mathematical model of each animal and poultry individual 14, the adaptability of each animal and poultry individual 14 to breeding personnel and breeding control work in adaptive breeding training, and each animal and poultry individual 14 is adapting The communication and interaction performance with other livestock and poultry individuals 14 in the sexual breeding training, as well as the customer's order requirements for livestock and poultry meat products, determine whether each livestock and poultry individual 14 meets the requirements for continued breeding. Individual livestock and poultry 14 that do not meet the requirements for continued feeding shall be removed from the breeding pen. For individual livestock and poultry individuals 14 that meet the requirements for continued breeding, the management and control system will formulate individual breeding programs for each individual livestock and poultry individual 14 based on the growth and development mathematical model. The content includes breeding cycle, immunization program, feeding program, exercise program, and breeding During the process, the control plan for the internal environmental indicators such as temperature, humidity, and ventilation of the house.

According to the individual breeding plan of each individual animal and poultry 14 and the conditioned reflex established in adaptive breeding training, the management and control system automatically drives the individual animal 14 to perform weighing, diet, exercise training, defecation, immunization, rest, charging, etc. Activity.

The management and control system adjusts each animal and poultry in real time according to the changes in the breeding data such as physiological index data, diet data, weight data, sports training data, communication and interaction data with other livestock and poultry individuals 14 during the breeding process. Individual breeding plan of individual 14, and adjust subsequent breeding work accordingly.

The management and control system determines a reasonable range of fluctuations for various physiological indicators of individual livestock and poultry 14. When a certain physiological index of a livestock and poultry individual 14 is lower or higher than the reasonable fluctuation range of the index, the management and control system will automatically drive the livestock and poultry individual 14 and several other livestock and poultry individuals that have had more interactions with it 14. Enter the immune zone 7 for isolation, observation and treatment.

The management and control system shares the breeding data, immunization data and barn environment data of each individual animal 14 with the customers of the batch of meat products in real time. The customer monitors the growth and development process of each individual animal 14 based on the shared breeding data, and judges the quality of the meat product, the expected output and the expected delivery date based on this, abnormal changes occur in the physiological index data of the individual animal 14 At the time, give advice on the immunization plan, and rationally arrange the slaughter work after the end of the breeding.

Claims

A method for individual management and control of livestock and poultry breeding is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

1) Construction of supporting breeding pens

The construction includes excretion area (1), rest area (2), weighing area (3), free movement area (4), feeding area (5), charging area (6), immune area (7), and sports training area (8) and the control room (9), equipped with several automatic weighing devices (10), automatic feeding devices (11), individual livestock and poultry control devices (12) and charging devices (13), as well as matching control systems Breeding pens.

The automatic weighing device (10) is located in the weighing area (3). When the individual livestock and poultry (14) pass above the automatic weighing device (10), the automatic weighing device (10) will automatically identify the individual livestock and poultry (14), and automatically measure the individual livestock and poultry (14) ) Weight and automatically upload its weight data and data collection time to the control system.

The automatic feeding device (11) is located in the feeding area (5). When the individual livestock and poultry (14) approach the automatic feeding device (11), the automatic feeding device (11) will automatically identify the individual livestock and poultry (14), and will identify the individual livestock and poultry (14). 14) The identity information is uploaded to the management and control system. Then, the automatic feeding device (11) either does not provide feed and water or provides a specific formula and a specific amount of feed and water to the individual livestock and poultry (14) according to the instructions fed back by the control system, and then After the livestock and poultry individuals (14) have eaten, record the amount of feed and water consumed by the livestock and poultry individuals (14), and automatically upload their diet and drinking data and data collection time to the management and control system.

The individual livestock and poultry individual management and control device (12) includes an elastic connecting belt (101), an elastic head fixing belt (102), an elastic fixing belt for limbs (103), an elastic trunk fixing belt (104), and a trunk elastic fixing belt connecting lock (105), control module (106), battery module (107), positioning module (108), communication module (109), identity recognition module (110), acceleration sensor module (111), driving module (112) and physiological indicators Monitoring module (113). There is one elastic head fixing belt (102), which is fixed on the head or neck of the individual animal (14). There are 4 elastic fixing belts (103) for the limbs, which are respectively fixed on the limbs of the individual livestock and poultry (14). The trunk elastic fixing belt (104) is divided into left and right parts, and is fixed on the trunk of the individual animal (14) through a plurality of the trunk elastic fixing belt connection locks (105) on the outside. The positioning module (108), the communication module (109), the identity recognition module (110), the acceleration sensor module (111), the driving module (112), and the physiological indicator monitoring module (113) ) Are respectively connected to the control module (106) and controlled by the control module (106). The battery module (107) is connected to the control module (106), the positioning module (108), the communication module (109), the identity recognition module (110), and the acceleration sensor module (111) respectively. , The driving module (112) and the physiological indicator monitoring module (113) are connected and provide electrical energy. The positioning module (108), the acceleration sensor module (111), and the physiological indicator monitoring module (113) collect data, transmit them to the control module (106) for processing, and then pass the data through the communication module (109) ) Upload the above-mentioned data and data collection time to the management and control system. There are several physiological indicator monitoring modules (113), which are placed on the body surface and corresponding parts of the body of the livestock and poultry individual (14) according to the needs of physiological indicator monitoring, and monitor and collect according to the instructions of the management and control system. Physiological index data such as body temperature, respiration, heart rate, blood pressure, and fat of the individual livestock and poultry (14). The identity recognition module (110) is used for the recognition of the management and control system. There are 4 driving modules (112) in total, which are respectively located on the left front, left rear, right front and right rear of the trunk or limbs of the individual animal (14). There are 9 driving methods in the driving module (112), which are vibration, electric shock, sound, percussion, light, acupuncture, slap, electromagnetic pulse, and smell.

The charging device (13) is located in the charging zone (6) and is used to charge the battery module (107).

2) Develop an overall breeding plan according to the customer's order requirements for livestock and poultry meat products

The overall breeding plan includes the types of livestock and poultry to be bred, the age of the livestock and poultry, the number of breeding, and the breeding cycle.

3) According to the overall breeding plan, carry out adaptive breeding training for the individual livestock and poultry (14) to be raised

According to the overall breeding plan, the number of livestock and poultry selected for the adaptive breeding training is 10%-30% more than the breeding quantity determined in the overall breeding plan.

The adaptive breeding training includes the following steps.

a). Wear the individual livestock and poultry individual management and control device (12) for each individual livestock and poultry individual (14), and adjust each module according to the breed, age and body type difference of each individual livestock and poultry individual (14) It is fixed on the livestock and poultry individual management and control device (12), the livestock and poultry individuals (14) on the body surface and at suitable positions in the body.

The management and control system identifies the individual livestock and poultry individual management and control device (12), and assigns a unique identification code to each individual livestock and poultry individual management and control device (12). Create corresponding data storage files respectively.

The control system activates the individual livestock and poultry control device (12), collects, stores and analyzes the individual livestock and poultry control device (12), the automatic weighing device (10) and the automatic feeding device (11) ) Uploaded data.

b). Train each individual animal (14) that has worn the individual animal and poultry control device (12) to make each individual animal (14) move forward, stop, turn left, and turn right, Specific activities such as eating, sleeping, defecation, sports training, weighing, charging, etc. are conditioned to establish a conditioned reflex with a certain driving method in the driving module (112), so that by controlling this driving method, Each individual animal (14) can be driven to perform the purpose of the specific activity.

c). The management and control system comprehensively analyzes the diet data, exercise training data, immunity data, and barn environment data obtained by each individual livestock and poultry (14) during the adaptive breeding training process, and summarizes and determines the The regular quantitative correlation between the aforementioned data of each individual animal (14) and its physiological index data and body weight data. Based on the above-mentioned regular quantitative relationship, for each individual livestock and poultry (14), a mathematical model that can describe its growth and development process is established to achieve the growth and development of each individual livestock and poultry (14). The purpose of the process for quantitative description and prediction.

d). The management and control system comprehensively analyzes the growth and development mathematical model of each individual livestock and poultry (14), and each individual livestock and poultry individual (14) has The adaptability of the management and control work, the communication and interaction performance of each individual livestock and poultry (14) with other individuals (14) in the adaptive breeding training, and the customer’s attitude towards livestock and poultry meat products To determine whether each individual livestock and poultry individual (14) meets the requirements for continued feeding. The livestock and poultry individuals (14) that do not meet the requirements for continued breeding are removed from the breeding pen. For the individual livestock and poultry individuals (14) that meet the requirements for continued breeding, the management and control system formulates individual breeding plans for each individual livestock and poultry individual (14) according to the growth and development mathematical model, including the breeding cycle, Immunization plan, feeding plan, exercise plan, as well as the control plan of the internal environmental indicators such as the temperature, humidity, and ventilation of the house during the breeding process.

4) Carry out breeding work according to the individual breeding plan

According to the individual breeding plan of each individual livestock and poultry (14), the management and control system uses the conditioned reflex established in the adaptive breeding training to automatically drive the individual livestock and poultry (14) to proceed separately Weighing, diet, exercise training, defecation, immunization, rest, recharge and other activities.

According to the management and control system during the breeding process, the physiological index data, diet data, weight data, sports training data, communication and interaction data with other livestock and poultry individuals (14), etc. The data changes, the individual breeding plan of each individual livestock and poultry individual (14) is adjusted in real time, and the subsequent breeding work is adjusted accordingly.

5) Share farming data with the customers and complete farming work together

The management and control system shares the breeding data, immunity data and barn environment data of each individual livestock and poultry individual (14) with the customers of the batch of meat products in real time.

According to the shared breeding data, the customer monitors the growth and development process of each individual livestock and poultry (14), and judges the quality of the meat product, the expected output, and the expected delivery date based on this. When the physiological index data of the individual poultry (14) changes abnormally, suggestions for the immunization plan are given, and the pulling and slaughtering work after the breeding is reasonably arranged.
The method for individual management and control of livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the management and control system analyzes and compares the position information of each livestock and poultry individual (14), and compares the position information with other livestock and poultry individuals (14). The distance, the accumulated time length when the position of each animal and poultry individual (14) is close to each other, and the change of physiological index data when each animal and poultry individual (14) are close to each other, to obtain each animal and poultry individual (14) ) Communication and interaction with other livestock and poultry individuals (14).
The method for individual management and control of livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 1, wherein the management and control system determines a reasonable fluctuation range for various physiological indicators of the individual (14) of the livestock and poultry. When a certain physiological index of a certain livestock and poultry individual (14) is lower or higher than the reasonable fluctuation range of the index, the management and control system automatically drives the livestock and poultry individual (14), and there is a comparison with it. Several other livestock and poultry individuals (14) interacting and communicating enter the immune zone (7) for isolation, observation and treatment.