CN111387138A - Individual management and control livestock and poultry breeding method - Google Patents
Individual management and control livestock and poultry breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111387138A CN111387138A CN202010262350.0A CN202010262350A CN111387138A CN 111387138 A CN111387138 A CN 111387138A CN 202010262350 A CN202010262350 A CN 202010262350A CN 111387138 A CN111387138 A CN 111387138A
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 243
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 190
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 100
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
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- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0005—Stable partitions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/003—Nose-rings; Fastening tools therefor; Catching or driving equipment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/04—Combined feeding and drinking appliances, e.g. also for batteries
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for breeding livestock and poultry. Is characterized in that: constructing a breeding colony house comprising areas such as a rest area (2), a weighing area (3), a charging area (6) and the like, and being provided with devices such as individual livestock and poultry management and control devices (12); training specific activities of each individual livestock and poultry (14) and establishing a conditioned reflex between driving modes in the individual livestock and poultry management and control device (12) through adaptive training, analyzing breeding data of each individual livestock and poultry (14) and respectively establishing a growth and development model; respectively determining individual breeding schemes according to the order requirement of meat products and the growth and development model of each livestock and poultry individual (14); and each livestock and poultry individual (14) is driven to complete the cultivation activities determined by the individual cultivation scheme through conditioned reflex until the cultivation is completed. The invention carries out targeted and personalized breeding according to the difference conditions of different livestock and poultry individuals (14), is beneficial to reducing the feed and immunity cost, improves the quality and stability of meat products and reduces the quality difference.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a livestock and poultry breeding method, and belongs to the field of livestock and poultry breeding.
Background
Livestock and poultry meat products are the main source of animal protein needed by human body. Livestock meat products are generally derived from artificially raised livestock. With the development of productivity, the demand of consumers for livestock and poultry meat products has been shifted from being full to being good, and more requirements are made on the flavor, quality and function of the livestock and poultry meat products.
At present, livestock and poultry breeding enterprises and farmers generally adopt an integral management and control mode to breed livestock and poultry. The overall control breeding method is that hundreds of livestock and poultry are bred by a standardized breeding scheme, which is similar to the teaching of a large class in a school, and teachers teach tens of students with a standardized teaching scheme for knowledge.
The overall control breeding method has many problems, such as overall epidemic prevention, and all livestock and poultry must feed medicines for multiple rounds no matter whether the livestock and poultry are infected with diseases, so that the medicine waste is caused, and the medicine residue in meat products is easy to exceed the standard; for example, quantitative feeding is carried out, the dietary requirements of each individual livestock are different, and under a uniform quantitative feeding standard, the phenomena that some individual livestock cannot eat the feed completely and waste the feed and some individual livestock cannot eat the feed sufficiently inevitably exist; for example, meat quality difference, the growth and development process of each individual livestock and poultry is different due to the inevitable difference of the individual livestock and poultry. Feeding with a standardized breeding scheme inevitably leads to differences in the meat products produced by each individual animal.
At present, breeding enterprises have realized various defects of the overall management and control breeding method and put forward some solutions. For example, the frequency of patrolling by the feeder is increased, the work requirement of patrolling by the feeder is refined, and the like. However, these solutions cannot solve the drawbacks of the overall management and control of the breeding method, and meanwhile, information discovered and fed back by the breeders is influenced by subjective feelings of each breeder, so that the unified standard is lacked, and a large error exists.
Aiming at various defects caused by the fact that breeding enterprises adopt an overall control livestock breeding method, the invention provides a technical scheme for formulating a targeted individual breeding scheme by taking the individual physiological index data of each livestock as a basis, so as to reduce the immunity and feed cost and improve the meat quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a livestock and poultry breeding method, which reduces the immunity and feed cost and improves the meat quality by formulating a specific individual breeding scheme.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
1) Construction matching breeding colony house
The construction contains the district of excreting 1, rest area 2, weighing area 3, free activity district 4, feeding area 5, charging area 6, immunity district 7, motion training district 8 and control room 9, is equipped with a plurality of automatic weighing device 10, automatic feeding device 11, the individual management and control device 12 of beasts and birds and charging device 13 to and the supporting colony house of breeding of management and control system is equipped with.
The automatic weighing device 10 is located in the weighing area 3. When the livestock and poultry individuals 14 pass over the automatic weighing device 10, the automatic weighing device 10 can automatically identify the livestock and poultry individuals 14, automatically measure the weight of the livestock and poultry individuals 14, and automatically upload the weight data and the data acquisition time of the livestock and poultry individuals to the management and control system.
The automatic feeding device 11 is located in the feeding zone 5. When the livestock and poultry individual 14 approaches the automatic feeding device 11, the automatic feeding device 11 automatically identifies the livestock and poultry individual 14 and uploads the identity information of the livestock and poultry individual 14 to the management and control system. Then, the automatic feeding device 11 provides a specific formula and a specific amount of feed and water for the individual livestock 14 according to the instruction fed back by the management and control system, or does not provide feed and water, records the amount of feed and water consumed by the individual livestock 14 after the individual livestock 14 finishes eating, and automatically uploads the diet drinking data and the data acquisition time to the management and control system.
The individual management and control device 12 for livestock and poultry comprises an elastic connecting band 101, a head elastic fixing band 102, a limb elastic fixing band 103, a trunk elastic fixing band 104, a trunk elastic fixing band connecting lock 105, a control module 106, a battery module 107, a positioning module 108, a communication module 109, an identity recognition module 110, an acceleration sensor module 111, a driving module 112 and a physiological index monitoring module 113. The number of the head elastic fixing bands 102 is 1, and the head elastic fixing bands are fixed on the head or the neck of the livestock and poultry individual 14. The number of the four-limb elastic fixing belts 103 is 4, and the four-limb elastic fixing belts are respectively fixed on four limbs of the livestock and poultry individual 14. The trunk elastic fixing band 104 is divided into a left part and a right part, and is fixed on the trunk of the livestock and poultry individual 14 through a plurality of trunk elastic fixing band connecting locks 105 outside the trunk elastic fixing band. The positioning module 108, the communication module 109, the identification module 110, the acceleration sensor module 111, the driving module 112, and the physiological index monitoring module 113 are respectively connected to the control module 106, and are controlled by the control module 106. The battery module 107 is respectively connected with the control module 106, the positioning module 108, the communication module 109, the identification module 110, the acceleration sensor module 111, the driving module 112 and the physiological index monitoring module 113 to provide electric energy. The positioning module 108, the acceleration sensor module 111 and the physiological index monitoring module 113 acquire data, transmit the data to the control module 106 for processing, and upload the data and data acquisition time to the management and control system through the communication module 109. The physiological index monitoring modules 113 are placed on the body surfaces and corresponding parts in the bodies of the individual livestock and poultry 14 according to the requirements of physiological index monitoring, and monitor and collect physiological index data of the individual livestock and poultry 14, such as body temperature, respiration, heart rate, blood pressure, fat and the like according to the instructions of the management and control system. The identity module 110 is used for the recognition of the management and control system. The number of the driving modules 112 is 4, and the driving modules are respectively positioned at the front left, the rear left, the front right and the rear right of the trunk or the limbs of the livestock and poultry individual 14. The driving modes in the driving module 112 are 9 types, which are vibration, electric shock, sound, knocking, light, acupuncture, whipping, electromagnetic pulse and smell.
The charging device 13 is located in the charging region 6 for charging the battery module 107.
2) According to the order requirements of the customers on the livestock and poultry meat products, an integral breeding scheme is established
The contents of the overall breeding scheme comprise the species of the livestock and poultry to be bred, the day age of the livestock and poultry, the breeding quantity, the breeding period and the like.
3) According to the overall breeding scheme, the livestock and poultry individual 14 to be bred is subjected to adaptive breeding training
According to the overall breeding scheme, selecting livestock and poultry to carry out the adaptive breeding training, wherein the number of the selected livestock and poultry is 10-30% more than the breeding number determined in the overall breeding scheme.
The adaptive breeding training comprises the following steps.
a) Wearing the livestock and poultry individual management and control device 12 for each livestock and poultry individual 14, and fixing each module on the livestock and poultry individual management and control device 12 and the proper positions on the body surface and in the body of each livestock and poultry individual 14 according to the variety, age and body type difference of each livestock and poultry individual 14.
The management and control system identifies the individual livestock and poultry management and control devices 12, assigns a unique identification code to each individual livestock and poultry management and control device 12, and respectively establishes a corresponding data storage file for each identification code in the management and control system.
The management and control system activates the individual livestock and poultry management and control device 12, collects, stores and analyzes data uploaded by the individual livestock and poultry management and control device 12, the automatic weighing device 10 and the automatic feeding device 11.
b) Training each individual livestock 14 wearing the individual livestock management and control device 12, and establishing a conditional reflection between specific activities of the individual livestock 14, such as forward movement, stop, left turn, right turn, diet, sleep, defecation, exercise training, weighing, charging and the like, and a certain driving mode in the driving module 112, so as to achieve the purpose of driving each individual livestock 14 to perform the specific activities by managing and controlling the driving mode.
c) The management and control system comprehensively analyzes diet data, exercise training data, immunity data and colony house environment data obtained by each livestock and poultry individual 14 in the adaptive breeding training process, and summarizes and determines quantitative interrelation of regularity among the data of each livestock and poultry individual 14, physiological index data and weight data thereof. Based on the quantitative interrelation of regularity, mathematical models capable of describing the growth and development processes of each individual livestock and poultry 14 are respectively established, so that the purposes of quantitatively describing and predicting the growth and development processes of each individual livestock and poultry 14 are achieved.
d) The management and control system comprehensively analyzes the mathematical growth and development model of each livestock and poultry individual 14, the adaptability of each livestock and poultry individual 14 to breeding personnel and breeding management and control work in the adaptive breeding training, the communication and interactive performance of each livestock and poultry individual 14 with other livestock and poultry individuals 14 in the adaptive breeding training, and the order requirement of the client on livestock and poultry meat products, and judges whether each livestock and poultry individual 14 meets the requirement of continuous breeding. The individual livestock 14 that do not meet the requirements for continued feeding are removed from the breeding house. The livestock and poultry individuals 14 meeting the continuous feeding requirement are respectively formulated with individual breeding schemes by the management and control system according to the growth and development mathematical model of each livestock and poultry individual 14, and the contents comprise breeding periods, immunization schemes, feeding schemes, movement schemes, management and control schemes of internal environment indexes such as colony house temperature, humidity and ventilation in the breeding process and the like.
4) According to the individual breeding scheme, breeding work is carried out
The management and control system automatically drives the livestock and poultry individuals 14 to respectively carry out activities such as weighing, diet, exercise training, defecation, immunity, rest, charging and the like according to the individual breeding scheme of each livestock and poultry individual 14 and by utilizing the conditioned reflex established in the adaptive breeding training.
The management and control system adjusts the individual breeding scheme of each individual livestock 14 in real time according to changes of breeding data such as physiological index data, diet data, weight data, exercise training data and interaction data with other individual livestock 14 in the breeding process, and adjusts subsequent breeding work according to the changes.
5) Sharing the culture data with the client to finish the culture work together
The management and control system shares the breeding data, immunization data and colony house environment data of each individual livestock and poultry 14 with the customers of the batch of meat products in real time.
And the client automatically monitors the growth and development process of each livestock and poultry individual 14 according to the shared breeding data, judges the quality, the expected yield and the estimated delivery date of the meat products according to the growth and development process, gives an immune scheme suggestion when the physiological index data of the livestock and poultry individual 14 are abnormally changed, and reasonably arranges the pull transportation slaughter work after the breeding is finished.
The management and control system obtains the communication interaction condition of each individual livestock 14 and other individual livestock 14 by analyzing and comparing the position information of each individual livestock 14, the distance to other individual livestock 14, the accumulated time when the positions of the individual livestock 14 are close to each other, and the change of the physiological index data when each individual livestock 14 is close to each other.
The management and control system determines a reasonable fluctuation range for each physiological index of the individual livestock and poultry 14. When a certain physiological index of a certain livestock and poultry individual 14 is lower than or higher than the reasonable fluctuation range of the index, the management and control system automatically drives the livestock and poultry individual 14 and a plurality of other livestock and poultry individuals 14 which have more interaction communication with the livestock and poultry individual 14 to enter the immune area 7 for isolation, observation and treatment.
Aiming at the defects of the existing overall control livestock breeding method, the invention provides the individual control livestock breeding method, which can be used for formulating a specific and personalized individual breeding scheme according to the physiological index data of each livestock individual, so that the immunity and the feed cost are reduced, and the quality of livestock meat is improved.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: an individual management and control livestock and poultry breeding method comprises the steps of constructing a breeding colony house comprising a rest area 2, a weighing area 3, a charging area 6 and the like, and being provided with an automatic weighing device 10, an automatic feeding device 11 and the like; wearing a livestock and poultry individual management and control device 12 with the functions of positioning, identifying, monitoring physiological indexes, driving and the like on livestock and poultry individuals 14; through adaptive training, conditioned reflex is established between the livestock and poultry individuals 14 and a driving mode in the driving module 112, and a growth and development model of each livestock and poultry individual 14 is established through analyzing breeding data of the adaptive training; determining an individual breeding scheme of each individual livestock 14 according to the order requirement of the meat product and the growth and development model of each individual livestock 14; each individual livestock 14 is driven by conditioned reflex to complete the specific activities required by the breeding until the breeding is completed.
The advantages and beneficial effects of the invention are as follows.
1) In the colony house, livestock and poultry individuals are fed in a targeted and personalized manner according to the requirements of meat product orders, so that the utilization rate of the feed can be improved, the waste of the feed is reduced, and the cost of the feed is reduced.
2) In the housing of the invention, livestock and poultry individuals carry out targeted and personalized immunity according to the real-time change of the physiological index data of each livestock and poultry individual, so that the dosage of the medicine can be reduced, the cost of the immunity is reduced, and the quality of meat is improved.
3) In the housing of the invention, the physiological index data of the livestock and poultry individuals are automatically collected by the monitoring module, and the individual livestock and poultry is automatically driven to complete by the driving module, thus reducing the labor cost and lowering the labor intensity of the feeding personnel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a breeding house.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an individual livestock management and control device.
In the figure, 1 is a excretion area, 2 is a rest area, 3 is a weighing area, 4 is a free activity area, 5 is a feeding area, 6 is a charging area, 7 is an immunization area, 8 is a exercise training area, 9 is a control room, 10 is an automatic weighing device, 11 is an automatic feeding device, 12 is an individual management and control device for livestock and poultry, 13 is a charging device, 14 is an individual livestock and poultry, 101 is an elastic connecting belt, 102 is a head elastic fixing belt, 103 is a limb elastic fixing belt, 104 is a trunk elastic fixing belt, 105 is a trunk elastic fixing belt connecting lock, 106 is a control module, 107 is a battery module, 108 is a positioning module, 109 is a communication module, 110 is an identity recognition module, 111 is an acceleration sensor module, 112 is a driving module, and 113 is a physiological index monitoring module.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described by the following embodiments, which are only used for further illustration of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and the non-essential modifications and adjustments made by those skilled in the art according to the above disclosure belong to the scope of the present invention.
The invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1 to 2.
As shown in fig. 1, a matched breeding colony house comprising a excretion area 1, a rest area 2, a weighing area 3, a free activity area 4, a feeding area 5, a charging area 6, an immunization area 7, a sports training area 8 and a control room 9 is constructed, a plurality of automatic weighing devices 10, automatic feeding devices 11, individual livestock and poultry management and control devices 12 and charging devices 13 are arranged, and a management and control system is arranged.
The automatic weighing device 10 is positioned in the weighing area 3, automatically identifies and measures the weight of the individual livestock and poultry 14, and automatically uploads the weight data and the data acquisition time to the management and control system.
The automatic feeding device 11 is located in the feeding area 5, automatically identifies the livestock and poultry individuals 14, provides the livestock and poultry individuals 14 with specific formula and specific amount of feed and water according to instructions of the management and control system, and automatically uploads the diet drinking water data and data acquisition time to the management and control system.
As shown in fig. 2, the livestock and poultry individual management and control device 12 includes an elastic connection band 101, a head elastic fixation band 102, a four-limb elastic fixation band 103, a trunk elastic fixation band 104, a trunk elastic fixation band connection lock 105, a control module 106, a battery module 107, a positioning module 108, a communication module 109, an identity recognition module 110, an acceleration sensor module 111, a driving module 112 and a physiological index monitoring module 113, and has the functions of positioning, individual recognition, speed recognition, driving, physiological index monitoring and the like.
The charging device 13 is located in the charging zone 6 for charging the battery module 107.
And (4) making an overall culture scheme according to the order requirements of the customers on the livestock and poultry meat products. The contents of the whole breeding scheme comprise the species of the livestock and poultry to be bred, the day age of the livestock and poultry, the breeding quantity, the breeding period and the like.
According to the overall breeding scheme, the number of the selected livestock and poultry is 10% -30% more than the breeding number determined in the overall breeding scheme.
The adaptive breeding training comprises the following steps.
a) The individual livestock and poultry management and control device 12 is worn for each individual livestock and poultry 14, and each module is fixed on the individual livestock and poultry management and control device 12 and the appropriate positions on the body surface and in the body of the individual livestock and poultry 14 according to the variety, the age and the body type difference of each individual livestock and poultry 14.
The management and control system identifies the individual livestock and poultry management and control devices 12, assigns a unique identification code to each individual livestock and poultry management and control device 12, and establishes a corresponding data storage file for each identification code in the management and control system.
The management and control system activates the individual livestock and poultry management and control device 12, collects, stores and analyzes data uploaded by the individual livestock and poultry management and control device 12, the automatic weighing device 10 and the automatic feeding device 11.
b) Training each individual livestock 14 wearing the individual livestock management and control device 12, establishing a conditional reflection between specific activities of advancing, stopping, turning left, turning right, eating, sleeping, defecation, exercise training, weighing, charging and the like of each individual livestock 14 and a certain driving mode in the driving module 112 of the individual livestock management and control device 12, and achieving the purpose of driving each individual livestock 14 to perform the specific activities by managing and controlling the driving mode.
c) The management and control system comprehensively analyzes diet data, exercise training data, immunity data and colony house environment data obtained by each individual livestock 14 in the adaptive breeding training process, and summarizes and determines quantitative interrelation of regularity among the data of each individual livestock 14, physiological index data and weight data of the individual livestock. Based on the quantitative interrelation of regularity, a mathematical model capable of describing the growth and development process of each individual livestock and poultry 14 is formed respectively, so that the purposes of quantitatively describing and predicting the growth and development process of each individual livestock and poultry 14 are achieved.
d) The management and control system comprehensively analyzes the growth and development mathematical model of each livestock and poultry individual 14, the adaptability of each livestock and poultry individual 14 to the breeding personnel and the breeding management and control work in the adaptive breeding training, the communication and interactive performance of each livestock and poultry individual 14 with other livestock and poultry individuals 14 in the adaptive breeding training and the order requirement of the client on livestock and poultry meat products, and judges whether each livestock and poultry individual 14 meets the requirement of continuous breeding. The individual livestock 14 that do not meet the continuous feeding requirements are removed from the breeding house. According to the livestock and poultry individuals 14 meeting the continuous feeding requirement, the management and control system respectively formulates an individual breeding scheme for each livestock and poultry individual 14 according to the growth and development mathematical model of the livestock and poultry individual, and the content comprises a breeding period, an immunity scheme, a feeding scheme, a movement scheme, a management and control scheme of internal environment indexes such as colony house temperature, humidity and ventilation in the breeding process and the like.
The management and control system automatically drives the livestock and poultry individuals 14 to respectively carry out activities such as weighing, diet, exercise training, defecation, immunity, rest, charging and the like according to the individual breeding scheme of each livestock and poultry individual 14 by utilizing the conditioned reflex established in the adaptive breeding training.
The management and control system adjusts the individual breeding scheme of each individual livestock 14 in real time according to changes of breeding data such as physiological index data, diet data, weight data, exercise training data and interaction data with other individual livestock 14 in the breeding process, and adjusts subsequent breeding work accordingly.
The management and control system determines a reasonable fluctuation range for each physiological index of the individual livestock and poultry 14. When a certain physiological index of a certain livestock and poultry individual 14 is lower than or higher than the reasonable fluctuation range of the index, the management and control system automatically drives the livestock and poultry individual 14 and a plurality of other livestock and poultry individuals 14 which have more interaction communication with the livestock and poultry individual 14, and the livestock and poultry individuals enter the immune area 7 for isolation, observation and treatment.
The management and control system shares the breeding data, the immunity data and the colony house environment data of each livestock and poultry individual 14 with the customers of the batch of meat products in real time. The customers automatically monitor the growth and development process of each livestock and poultry individual 14 according to the shared breeding data, judge the quality, the expected yield and the estimated delivery date of the meat products according to the growth and development process, give suggestions of an immune scheme when the physiological index data of the livestock and poultry individual 14 are abnormally changed, and reasonably arrange the pull transportation slaughter work after the breeding is finished.
Claims (3)
1. An individual management and control livestock and poultry breeding method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) construction matching breeding colony house
Constructing a matched breeding colony house comprising an excretion area (1), a rest area (2), a weighing area (3), a free activity area (4), a feeding area (5), a charging area (6), an immunization area (7), a sports training area (8) and a control room (9), and being provided with a plurality of automatic weighing devices (10), automatic feeding devices (11), livestock and poultry individual management and control devices (12) and charging devices (13) and a management and control system;
the automatic weighing device (10) is positioned in the weighing area (3), when the livestock and poultry individuals (14) pass over the automatic weighing device (10), the automatic weighing device (10) automatically identifies the livestock and poultry individuals (14), automatically measures the weight of the livestock and poultry individuals (14), and automatically uploads the weight data and the data acquisition time of the livestock and poultry individuals to the management and control system;
the automatic feeding device (11) is positioned in the feeding area (5), when the livestock and poultry individuals (14) approach the automatic feeding device (11), the automatic feeding device (11) automatically identifies the livestock and poultry individuals (14), uploads the identity information of the livestock and poultry individuals (14) to the management and control system, then the automatic feeding device (11) records the feed quantity and the water consumption of the livestock and poultry individuals (14) after the livestock and poultry individuals (14) finish eating according to the instruction fed back by the management and control system, or does not provide feed and water, or provides the livestock and poultry individuals (14) with feed and water with a specific formula and a specific quantity, and automatically uploads the diet water consumption data and data acquisition time of the livestock and poultry individuals to the management and control system;
the livestock and poultry individual management and control device (12) comprises an elastic connecting belt (101), a head elastic fixing belt (102), a limb elastic fixing belt (103), a trunk elastic fixing belt (104), a trunk elastic fixing belt connecting lock (105), a control module (106), a battery module (107), a positioning module (108), a communication module (109), an identity recognition module (110), an acceleration sensor module (111), a driving module (112) and a physiological index monitoring module (113); the number of the head elastic fixing bands (102) is 1, and the head elastic fixing bands are fixed on the head or the neck of the livestock and poultry individual (14); the number of the four-limb elastic fixing belts (103) is 4, and the four-limb elastic fixing belts are respectively fixed on four limbs of the livestock and poultry individual (14); the trunk elastic fixing band (104) is divided into a left part and a right part and is fixed on the trunk of the livestock and poultry individual (14) through a plurality of trunk elastic fixing band connecting locks (105) outside the trunk elastic fixing band; the positioning module (108), the communication module (109), the identity recognition module (110), the acceleration sensor module (111), the driving module (112) and the physiological index monitoring module (113) are respectively connected with the control module (106), and are controlled by the control module (106); the battery module (107) is respectively connected with the control module (106), the positioning module (108), the communication module (109), the identity recognition module (110), the acceleration sensor module (111), the driving module (112) and the physiological index monitoring module (113) and provides electric energy; the positioning module (108), the acceleration sensor module (111) and the physiological index monitoring module (113) collect data, transmit the data to the control module (106) for processing, and upload the data and data collection time to the management and control system through the communication module (109); the physiological index monitoring modules (113) are placed on the body surfaces and corresponding parts in the bodies of the individual livestock and poultry (14) according to the requirements of physiological index monitoring, and monitor and collect physiological index data of the individual livestock and poultry (14), such as body temperature, respiration, heart rate, blood pressure, fat and the like according to the instructions of the management and control system; the identity recognition module (110) is used for recognition of the management and control system; the number of the driving modules (112) is 4, the driving modules are respectively positioned at the front left, the rear left, the front right and the rear right of the trunk or the four limbs of the livestock and poultry individual (14), and the number of the driving modes in the driving modules (112) is 9, namely vibration, electric shock, sound, knocking, light, acupuncture, whipping, electromagnetic pulse and smell;
the charging device (13) is located in the charging area (6) and is used for charging the battery module (107);
2) according to the order requirements of the customers on the livestock and poultry meat products, an integral breeding scheme is established
The contents of the overall breeding scheme comprise the species of the livestock and poultry to be bred, the day age of the livestock and poultry, the breeding quantity, the breeding period and the like;
3) according to the overall breeding scheme, the livestock and poultry individuals (14) to be bred are subjected to adaptive breeding training
Selecting livestock and poultry to carry out the adaptive breeding training according to the overall breeding scheme, wherein the number of the livestock and poultry is 10-30% more than the breeding number determined in the overall breeding scheme;
the adaptive breeding training comprises the following steps
a) Wearing the livestock and poultry individual management and control device (12) for each livestock and poultry individual (14), and fixing each module on the livestock and poultry individual management and control device (12) according to the variety, age and body type difference of each livestock and poultry individual (14), and the proper positions of the body surface and the body of each livestock and poultry individual (14);
the management and control system identifies the individual livestock and poultry management and control devices (12), assigns a unique identification code to each individual livestock and poultry management and control device (12), and respectively establishes corresponding data storage files for each identification code in the management and control system;
the management and control system activates the livestock and poultry individual management and control device (12), and collects, stores and analyzes data uploaded by the livestock and poultry individual management and control device (12), the automatic weighing device (10) and the automatic feeding device (11);
b) training each individual livestock and poultry (14) wearing the individual livestock and poultry management and control device (12), establishing a conditional reflex between specific activities such as forward movement, stop, left turn, right turn, diet, sleep, defecation, exercise training, weighing and charging of each individual livestock and poultry (14) and a certain driving mode in the driving module (112), and achieving the purpose of driving each individual livestock and poultry (14) to perform the specific activities by managing and controlling the driving mode;
c) the management and control system comprehensively analyzes diet data, exercise training data, immunity data and colony house environment data obtained by each livestock and poultry individual (14) in the adaptive breeding training process, and summarizes and determines quantitative interrelation of regularity among the data of each livestock and poultry individual (14), physiological index data and weight data of the livestock and poultry individual;
based on the quantitative interrelation of the regularity, mathematical models capable of describing the growth and development processes of each livestock and poultry individual (14) are respectively established, so that the purposes of quantitatively describing and predicting the growth and development processes of each livestock and poultry individual (14) are achieved;
d) the management and control system comprehensively analyzes the growth and development mathematical model of each livestock and poultry individual (14), the adaptability of each livestock and poultry individual (14) to cultivation personnel and cultivation management and control work in the adaptive cultivation training, the communication and interactive performance of each livestock and poultry individual (14) with other livestock and poultry individuals (14) in the adaptive cultivation training and the order requirement of the client on livestock and poultry meat products, and judges whether each livestock and poultry individual (14) meets the requirement of continuous cultivation; the livestock and poultry individuals (14) which do not meet the requirement of continuous feeding are removed from the breeding pen, the livestock and poultry individuals (14) which meet the requirement of continuous feeding are respectively formulated by the management and control system according to the mathematical model of growth and development of each livestock and poultry individual (14), and the content comprises a breeding period, an immunization scheme, a feeding scheme, a movement scheme, a management and control scheme of internal environment indexes such as temperature, humidity and ventilation of the pen in the breeding process and the like;
4) according to the individual breeding scheme, breeding work is carried out
The management and control system automatically drives the livestock and poultry individuals (14) to respectively carry out activities such as weighing, diet, exercise training, defecation, immunization, rest, charging and the like according to the individual breeding scheme of each livestock and poultry individual (14) by utilizing the conditioned reflex established in the adaptive breeding training;
the management and control system adjusts the individual breeding scheme of each individual livestock and poultry (14) in real time according to the change of breeding data such as physiological index data, diet data, weight data, exercise training data and interaction data with other individual livestock and poultry (14) in the breeding process, and adjusts the subsequent breeding work according to the change;
5) sharing the culture data with the client to finish the culture work together
The management and control system shares the breeding data, the immunity data and the colony house environment data of each livestock and poultry individual (14) with the clients of the batch of meat products in real time, the clients automatically monitor the growth and development process of each livestock and poultry individual (14) according to the shared breeding data, judge the quality, the expected yield and the expected delivery date of the meat products according to the growth and development process, give suggestions of immunity schemes when the physiological index data of the livestock and poultry individual (14) are abnormally changed, and reasonably arrange the pull transportation slaughter work after the breeding is finished.
2. The individual management and control livestock breeding method of claim 1, characterized in that: the management and control system obtains the communication interaction condition of each livestock and poultry individual (14) and other livestock and poultry individuals (14) by analyzing and comparing the position information of each livestock and poultry individual (14), the distance between each livestock and poultry individual (14), the accumulated time length when the livestock and poultry individual (14) is close to the position of the other livestock and poultry individual (14) and the change of physiological index data when each livestock and poultry individual (14) is close to each other.
3. The individual management and control livestock breeding method of claim 1, characterized in that: the management and control system determines a reasonable fluctuation range for various physiological indexes of the livestock and poultry individuals (14), and when a certain physiological index of the livestock and poultry individuals (14) is lower than or higher than the reasonable fluctuation range of the index, the management and control system automatically drives the livestock and poultry individuals (14) and a plurality of other livestock and poultry individuals (14) which have more interactive communication with the livestock and poultry individuals, and the livestock and poultry individuals enter the immune area (7) to be isolated, observed and treated.
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| CN114167922A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-03-11 | 郑州宝诺电子科技有限公司 | Farming and pasturing intelligent analysis method and system based on multi-sensor data acquisition |
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| CN114521508B (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2023-04-07 | 哈尔滨学院 | Lactobacillus is to intestinal mucosa's protective capacities simulation experiment device |
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