CN105223926A - A kind of intelligent management system of husbandry sector - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent management system of husbandry sector Download PDFInfo
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- CN105223926A CN105223926A CN201510651127.4A CN201510651127A CN105223926A CN 105223926 A CN105223926 A CN 105223926A CN 201510651127 A CN201510651127 A CN 201510651127A CN 105223926 A CN105223926 A CN 105223926A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/41875—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by quality surveillance of production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent management system of husbandry sector, comprise: main control computer, also comprise: it is one or more that environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem, feed are thrown in subsystem, radio frequency discrimination RFID subsystem and video monitoring subsystem, main control computer, for distributing the parameter configuration needed for each subsystem to each subsystem allotment; Environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem, for monitoring the ambient parameter information in cultivation place, and the environmental parameter in control cultivation place is to range of set value; Subsystem thrown in by feed, eats situation, and control the input of feed use amount for the feed of monitoring livestock products; RFID subsystem, for identifying livestock products, and records the related data information of described livestock products; Video monitoring subsystem, for carrying out video camera and image taking to cultivation place.Utilize this intelligent management system, achieve the intelligent management of livestock-raising, reach Shortening culturing period, control aquaculture cost and scientific and normal object of carrying out animal husbandry raising.
Description
Technical field
The embodiment of the present invention relates to wireless sensing communication technical field, particularly relates to a kind of intelligent management system of husbandry sector.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, but Animal husbandry production force level is not high, comparatively large to resource consumption, not high to Safety of Livestock Products ' Quality controlling extent.In the breeding process of livestock products, feed use amount during raising also have the environment of animal farm as humiture, carbon dioxide content, dust concentration etc. on the growth of herding, grow and have important impact.Traditional cultural method, by manual type, too relies on the experience of staff, so make aquaculture cost difference between different raisers larger.
Along with the development of infotech, technology of Internet of things, information-based, intellectualized technology has penetrated into the links of agricultural production, but China's intelligence degree in livestock breed aquatics is relatively not high, can not more science, specification carry out animal husbandry raising.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of intelligent management system of husbandry sector, to realize the intelligent management of livestock-raising, reach and reduce poultry feeders quantity, Shortening culturing period, control aquaculture cost and scientific and normal object of carrying out animal husbandry raising.
Embodiments provide a kind of intelligent management system of husbandry sector, comprising: main control computer, also comprise: it is one or more that environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem, feed are thrown in subsystem, radio frequency discrimination RFID subsystem and video monitoring subsystem, wherein,
Described main control computer, for distributing the parameter configuration needed for described each subsystem to each subsystem allotment;
Described environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem, for the ambient parameter information in Real-Time Monitoring cultivation place, and controls the environmental parameter in cultivation place to range of set value based on the parameter configuration received;
Subsystem thrown in by described feed, and the feed for Real-Time Monitoring livestock products eats situation, and controls the input of feed use amount based on the parameter configuration received;
Described RFID subsystem, for identifying livestock products, and records the related data information of described livestock products;
Described video monitoring subsystem, for carrying out video camera and image taking to cultivation place, realizing livestock products and raising status remote monitoring.
The intelligent management system of a kind of husbandry sector that the embodiment of the present invention provides.In this intelligent management system, based on environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem, by every environmental index in environmental sensor Real-Time Monitoring feeding environment, and according to the environmental parameter configuration information that main control computer sets, automatic control cultivation place environmental control equipment, makes the environmental parameter of raising farm remain on setting range; Throw in subsystem based on feed, identify plate identification feed livestock products information by RFID, be that feed is thrown in livestock products personalization by intelligent delivery device, and eat situation by the feed of data transducer Real-Time Monitoring livestock products; Based on RFID subsystem, can identify livestock products, the related data information of record livestock products, by the upgrowth situation of livestock products related data information monitoring livestock products; Based on video monitoring subsystem, video camera and image taking can be carried out to cultivation place, realize livestock products and raise status remote monitoring.Based on this intelligent management system, the intelligent management to livestock-raising can be realized, reach and reduce poultry feeders quantity, Shortening culturing period, control aquaculture cost and scientific and normal object of carrying out animal husbandry raising.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the intelligent management system of a kind of husbandry sector that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one;
The structural representation of the intelligent management system of a kind of husbandry sector that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention two;
The structural representation of the intelligent management system of a kind of husbandry sector that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention three.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.Be understandable that, specific embodiment described herein is only for explaining the present invention, but not limitation of the invention.It also should be noted that, for convenience of description, illustrate only part related to the present invention in accompanying drawing but not entire infrastructure.
Embodiment one
The structural representation of the intelligent management system of a kind of husbandry sector that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one, this system comprises: main control computer 11, also comprises: environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem 12, feed throw in subsystem 13, radio-frequency (RF) identification (RadioFrequencyIdentification
,rFID) one or more in subsystem 14 and video monitoring subsystem 15, wherein:
Main control computer 11, for distributing the parameter configuration needed for described each subsystem to each subsystem allotment; Environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem 12, for the ambient parameter information in Real-Time Monitoring cultivation place, and controls the environmental parameter in cultivation place to range of set value based on the parameter configuration received; Subsystem 13 thrown in by feed, and the feed for Real-Time Monitoring livestock products eats situation, and controls the input of feed use amount based on the parameter configuration received; RFID subsystem 14, for identifying livestock products, and records the related data information of described livestock products; Video monitoring subsystem 15, for carrying out video camera and image taking to cultivation place, realizing livestock products and raising status remote monitoring.
In the present embodiment, main control computer 11 specifically can be the control terminal of intelligent management system, it is the control core of whole intelligent management system, by being configured in the main control software of main control computer 11 li, according to the data message that each subsystem is uploaded, real-time display and monitor the relevant information of each subsystem, and carry out the operation of data upload and each subsystem desired parameters configuration information of allotment distribution.
In the present embodiment, environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem 12 is specifically for cultivating monitoring and the regulation and control of feeding environment in place.In environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem 12, first according to the actual environment parameter information of the environmental sensor monitoring raising farm be installed in raising farm; Simultaneously, proportional-integral-differential (the ProportionIntegrationDifferentiation be connected with environmental sensor, PID) controller, the parameter configuration that the actual environment parameter information of reception environment sensor and main control computer 11 are distributed; PID controller is to after the data message comparison received, if find, the parameter configuration of actual environment parameter information and reception exists difference, then illustrate that the feeding environment in cultivation place is not up to standard, need to regulate and control feeding environment; Regulate and control mainly based on environmental control equipment to feeding environment, environmental control equipment can be connected with the other end of PID controller; The pid control parameter that PID controller sends based on main control computer 11, can control environmental control equipment work, the environmental parameter of raising farm regulates and controls to setting range the most at last.In addition, the environmental index parameter information that environmental sensor is monitored is uploaded to main control computer 11 by environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem 12, the data that main control computer 11 is uploaded based on environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem 12, can monitor the environmental aspect of livestock products, and the environmental parameter configuration information that dynamic conditioning is distributed to environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem 12, to prevent the generation of livestock products epidemic situation in time.
In the present embodiment, feed throws in subsystem 13 specifically for throwing in the feed intelligence of livestock products.Throw in subsystem 13 at feed, first identify the unique identity code of the current feed livestock products of plate identification according to the RFID be installed on feed intelligence delivery device, gather the related data information of current livestock products simultaneously; Afterwards, RFID identifies that the livestock products related data information of acquisition is fed back in main control computer 11 by plate; Main control computer 11 throws in feed nursing parameter configuration and the pid control parameter information that subsystem 13 sends current livestock products according to the related data information received; After feed throws in subsystem 13 reception nursing parameter configuration and pid control parameter information, carried out the intelligence input work of feed by feed intelligence delivery device.When the delivery device work of feed intelligence, mainly based on the operation valve arranged on the apparatus, control the work of corresponding component; Data transducer simultaneously on feed intelligence delivery device can monitor every reality nursing parameter information during livestock products feed, can judge whether up to standardly feed to livestock products based on the PID controller be attached thereto, if not up to standard, can continue to carry out feed based on feed intelligence delivery device and throw in operation.In addition, the data message of data transducer in feed intelligence delivery device is uploaded to main control computer 11 by feed jettison system 13, the data message uploaded based on feed jettison system 13 of main control computer 11 can the upgrowth situation of Real-Time Monitoring livestock products, predicts the marketing period of livestock products thus.
In the present embodiment, RFID subsystem 14 is specifically for the mark of livestock products and the record of data message and reading.In described intelligent management system, for the livestock products of every cultivation arrange a RFID 141, the data message such as kind, date of birth, body weight, health status based on RFID 141 pairs of livestock products records and stores, and uploads related data information to main control computer 11 simultaneously.
Further, RFID subsystem 14 comprises: RFID 141 and RFID reading unit 142, and described RFID 141 is worn on livestock products health, for recording the related data information of livestock products and being saved in correspondence database; Described RFID reading unit 142, for reading the related data information in RFID 141 database, sends related data information to main control computer 11 simultaneously; Wherein, wear the livestock products of RFID 141, time on the feed, described RFID 141 identifies plate match cognization with the outside surface RFID being arranged on feed cell body, and the related data information of identification is used for the configuration of the corresponding nursing parameter threshold of described livestock products.
In the present embodiment, RFID subsystem 14 is divided into RFID 141 and RFID reading unit 142.Concrete, described RFID is a kind of wireless communication technology, reads and writes related data by radio signals identification specific objective, generally, RFID comprises two parts, and one is the transponder that the carrying out be attached on target object identifies, and one is the reader read for target information.In the present embodiment, RFID 141 regarded as by described transponder, and RFID 141 specifically can be used for mark and the record of livestock products relevant information.Described reader can be used as a RFID reading unit 142, specifically can be used for the reading of livestock products related data information.Exemplary, the body of every livestock products is worn and has RFID 141, as this RFID 141 can be carried on livestock products neck, to be worn on livestock products ear first-class, can be identified and record the relevant information of every livestock products by RFID 141; Then, based on RFID reading unit 142, can read the data message of every the livestock products recorded in RFID 141 correspondence database.In addition, RFID subsystem 14 can based on the related data information of RFID wireless transmission livestock products to main control computer 11, main control computer 11, based on the RFID data information obtained, can be monitored the health of livestock products, and then take measures to disease accurately.
In the present embodiment, video monitoring subsystem 15 specifically can be used for the monitoring that livestock products are raised.In livestock products scope of activities, settle omnibearing video monitoring networking, the raising state of real-time remote monitoring livestock products.Further, video monitoring subsystem 15 is a monitoring remote video subsystem, raises the real-time monitoring of state for realizing livestock products; Upload associated monitoring video to described main control computer 11 simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, remote monitoring subsystem specifically can comprise video information collection, video information transmission and video information process three part.Preferably, the collection of video information is a CCD video frequency pick-up head, and with rotary platform, shooting angle is adjustable, is responsible for the video camera in livestock products scope of activities and image taking, can remote control; The transmission of video information is uploaded to main control computer 11 based on wireless communication protocol; The process of video information is mainly based on the digital monitoring technology of main control computer 11, the identification being realized video information by digital monitoring is monitored in real time to cultivation place, intelligent alert related personnel can check process when livestock products are in the unusual time.
In the present embodiment, feed jettison system 13 can not isolate existence, in order to realize the personalization that feed is thrown in, needs to be combined with the RFID 141 of RFID subsystem 14.Be embodied in, when wearing the livestock products feed of RFID 141, the RFID that its RFID 141 can be thrown in subsystem 13 with feed identifies that plate mates, related data information after coupling can feed back to main control computer 11, main control computer 11 can arrange the nursing parameter threshold of current livestock products based on described data message, feed is thrown in subsystem 13 and is controlled based on feeding parameter threshold the input that feed intelligence delivery device carries out feed, and the personalization realizing livestock products is thus fed.Further, specific contact is there is between each subsystem in described intelligent management system, described feed input subsystem 13, RFID subsystem 14, video monitoring subsystem 15 affect the parameter configuration in described environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem 12, accordingly, described environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem 12, RFID subsystem 14, video monitoring subsystem 15 also affect described feed and throw in parameter configuration in subsystem 13.
The intelligent management system of a kind of husbandry sector that the embodiment of the present invention one provides, throws in subsystem, RFID subsystem and video monitoring subsystem by environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem, feed, achieves the function of the monitoring and management that corresponding subsystem has respectively.Utilize this intelligent management system, the control of raising farm environment can be realized, the personalization nursing of livestock products and supervising in real time of feeding volume, timely understanding livestock products activity interval environment and upgrowth situation, thus improve survival rate, the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house of livestock products, and then reach minimizing poultry feeders quantity, Shortening culturing period, control aquaculture cost and scientific and normal object of carrying out animal husbandry raising.
Embodiment two
The structural representation of the intelligent management system of a kind of husbandry sector that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention two, the embodiment of the present invention two is the optimization of above-described embodiment one, the intelligent management system of a kind of husbandry sector that the embodiment of the present invention two provides, environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem 12 in embodiment one shown in Fig. 1 is optimized to environment information acquisition unit 121 further, environmental information monitoring means 122 and feeding environment regulation and control unit 123, wherein, environment information acquisition unit 121, at least comprise an environmental sensor, for gathering the every actual environment parameter information in feeding environment, environmental information monitoring means 122, at least comprise a proportional-integral-differential PID controller, the environmental sensor of described PID controller and described environment information acquisition unit 121 connects one to one, compare with described actual parameter information for environmental parameter configuration information will be received, judge that whether described feeding environment is up to standard, feeding environment regulation and control unit 123, at least comprises an environmental control equipment, connects one to one with described PID controller, for when feeding environment is not up to standard, based on the pid control parameter that described PID controller receives, regulate and control the environment of raising farm.Simultaneously, feed is thrown in subsystem 13 and is optimized for nursing information acquisition unit 131, nursing information monitoring unit 132, feed input performance element 133 further by the present embodiment two, wherein, feed information acquisition unit 131, comprise at least one RFID and identify plate and at least one data transducer; Described RFID identifies plate, for gathering the related data information of current feed livestock products and feeding back in main control computer 11; Described data transducer, feeds parameter information for every reality when gathering livestock products feed; Feed information monitoring unit 132, at least comprise a PID controller, the data transducer of described PID controller and described nursing information acquisition unit 131 connects one to one, compare for the nursing received parameter configuration is fed parameter information with described reality, whether up to standardly judge the nursing of described livestock products; Performance element 133 thrown in by feed, at least comprise a feed intelligence delivery device, for throwing in feed for nursing based on the nursing parameter configuration received and pid control parameter intelligence, judge whether nursing is up to standard, if feed is thrown in continuation not up to standard based on nursing information monitoring unit 132 afterwards.
In the present embodiment, the mode of operation of environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem 12 and feed input subsystem 13 can regard the three steps realizations that information acquisition-information monitoring-operation performs as.Environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem 12 and feed can be thrown in subsystem 13 based on three step mode of operations and be embodied in multiple working cell.
Concrete, in environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem 12, first the data information acquisition of feeding environment is carried out based on environment information acquisition unit 121, therefore environment information acquisition unit 121 at least comprises an environmental sensor for environment information acquisition, can gather the actual environment parameter information of feeding environment; Then the monitoring of ambient parameter information is carried out based on environmental information monitoring means 122, judge whether the actual environment parameter information of environment information acquisition unit 121 meets the environmental standard of main control computer 11 requirement, therefore environmental information monitoring means 122 at least needs one to carry out the comparison of environmental information and the controller of judgement, in the present embodiment, based on PID controller, preferred employing PID controller, judges that whether environmental parameter is up to standard; Finally carry out the regulation and control of feeding environment based on feeding environment regulation and control unit 123, therefore feeding environment regulation and control unit 123 at least comprises an environmental control equipment, can, by the relevant work of environmental control equipment, make environmental parameter reach setting range.
Usually, described PID controller is specially and controls backfeed loop parts common in application, its principle of work is simply described as: PID controller compares the real data received and parameter threshold, its relatively after difference for calculating the new input value of PID controller, PID controller allows the data of system under test (SUT) reach or to remain in reference range based on new input value.
Further, described environmental sensor comprise optical sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, carbon dioxide content sensor, sensor of dust concentration one or more; Described actual environment parameter information at least comprises the parameter information of illumination, temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide content, dust concentration; Described environmental control equipment comprise in light fixture, temperature control device, ventilation equipment, cleaner, spray medicine equipment one or more.
In the present embodiment, the environmental sensor in environment information acquisition unit 121 can comprise multiple, if optical sensor is for gathering the parameter information of raising farm intensity of illumination; Temperature sensor is for gathering the temperature value of raising farm; Humidity sensor is for gathering the humidity parameter information of raising farm; Carbon dioxide content sensor is for gathering the carbon dioxide content value of raising farm, and sensor of dust concentration is for gathering the dust concentration parameter information of raising farm; The actual environment parameter information that the parameter information that above-mentioned environmental sensor gathers receives as PID controller in environmental information monitoring means 122, PID controller also receives the environmental parameter configuration information that main control computer 11 is distributed simultaneously, two kinds of parameter informations compare by PID controller, its difference can be used as pid control parameter, for the environment conditioning of environmental control equipment in feeding environment regulation and control unit 123; Corresponding with the environmental sensor of environment information acquisition unit 121, environmental control equipment also can comprise multiple, as the light irradiation apparatus of adjustable intensity of illumination; Play the ventilation equipment regulating humidity and gas concentration lwevel effect; The cleaner of dust concentration can be reduced; And the spray medicine equipment of corresponding disinfection and deinsectization.The step of above-mentioned implementation and operation describes the course of work of environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem 12 in detail; It should be noted that the parameter configuration of environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem 12 comes from main control computer 11, the parameter configuration that main control computer 11 sends simultaneously also needs to carry out real-time update adjustment based on environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem 12 uploading data information.
Concrete, throw in subsystem 13 at feed, first the data information acquisition of livestock products feeding volume is carried out based on nursing information acquisition unit 131, therefore feed information acquisition unit 131 and at least comprise one for feeding the RFID identification plate of information acquisition, by mating of the RFID 141 of carrying with current feed livestock products, gather the related data information of current feed livestock products and feed back in main control computer 11.Simultaneously, after main control computer 11 receives the related data information of current feed livestock products, formed the nursing parameter configuration of current livestock products and be sent to feed and throw in subsystem 13, then throw in subsystem 13 at feed, the feed intelligence delivery device directly throwing in unit 133 by feed carries out the input of feed for nursing based on the nursing parameter configuration received.Afterwards, then carry out the monitoring operation of feeding parameter information based on nursing information monitoring unit 132, judge whether the actual nursing parameter information in feed launch process and in livestock products feeding process meets the feeding standard of main control computer 11 requirement.Wherein, actual parameter information of feeding, based on the data transducer collection of feeding in information acquisition unit 131, judges whether to reach feeding standard based on the PID controller of feeding in information monitoring unit 132 simultaneously.Can regard as thus, feed is thrown in subsystem 13 and be there are differences with the working forms of environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem 12.
Further, described data transducer is installed on the feed cell body of described feed intelligence delivery device, comprises temperature sensor, pressure transducer, infrared sensor and heavy metal sensor one or more; Described reality feeds that parameter information comprises feed surplus, feed overflow checking, feed safety detect and one or more of the inflow of livestock products and food-intake, and the inflow of described livestock products and food-intake are calculated by the data message of pressure transducer before and after livestock products feed.
In the present embodiment, data transducer in nursing information acquisition unit 131 and RFID identify that plate is all arranged at feed and throws on the feed cell body of feed intelligence delivery device in performance element 133, because role is data acquisition, so conclude in nursing information acquisition unit 131, but data transducer and RFID identify that plate still belongs to a part for feed intelligence delivery device.Data transducer on feed cell body can comprise temperature sensor, pressure transducer, infrared sensor and heavy metal sensor, for gathering corresponding actual nursing parameter information, described reality feeds food-intake and the inflow that parameter information comprises the total injected volume of the feed recorded based on pressure transducer, feed surplus and livestock products; Whether the feed based on infrared sensor induction overflows, and based on the feed content of beary metal that heavy metal sensor records, can judge feed whether safety.
Further, described feed intelligence delivery device comprises: feed conveying groove, liquid transporting pipe, motor-operated control valve, feed cell body, data transducer, transmitting set and RFID identify plate, wherein, described feed conveying groove, controlled by main control computer 11, for the quantitative transmission of solid feed; Described liquid transporting pipe, for the conveying of liquid; Described motor-operated control valve, is fixedly arranged on described liquid transporting pipe, is connected with a PID controller, based on the operational throughput of the controling parameters control liquid that PID controller receives; Described feed cell body, for containing feed; Described data transducer, is positioned at the inside surface of feed cell body, for gathering actual nursing parameter information; Described transmitting set, is positioned at the outside surface of feed cell body, for receiving the nursing parameter information of described data transducer, and sends described parameter information to main control computer 11; Described RFID identifies plate, being positioned at the outside surface of feed cell body, for identifying the related data information of current feed livestock products, making main control computer 11 arrange corresponding nursing parameter configuration for current feed livestock products.
In the present embodiment, the feed intelligence delivery device focusing on feed input performance element 133 of subsystem 13 thrown in by feed, based on feed intelligence delivery device, can carry out personalized quota of feed throw in different livestock products.
The intelligent management system of a kind of husbandry sector that the present embodiment two provides, the environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem of intelligent management system and the mode of operation of feed input subsystem are specialized, the personalization of regulation and control and livestock products that the mode of operation of throwing in subsystem by environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem and feed can realize environment in raising farm is fast fed, and then reduction raising farm environment is the impact that livestock products bring, reduce the pollution of feed and drinking-water simultaneously, thus reduce the probability that livestock products infect epidemic situation, reach the object that animal husbandry raising is carried out in scientific robotization.
Embodiment three
The structural representation of the intelligent management system of a kind of husbandry sector that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention three, the embodiment of the present invention three is the optimization of above-described embodiment, the intelligent management system of a kind of husbandry sector that the embodiment of the present invention three provides, except the main control computer 11 comprised described in above-described embodiment, environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem 12, feed are thrown in except subsystem 13, RFID subsystem 14 and video monitoring system 15, also comprise: user terminal 16 and high in the clouds data module 17.
Described user terminal 16, for receiving the livestock products related data and the growth conditions information of livestock products that described main control computer 11 sends; Send parameter configuration update instruction to described main control computer 11, for the parameter configuration of environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem 12 and feed control subsystem 13 described in Long-distance Control simultaneously; Described high in the clouds data module 17 is a cloud database, receives the husbandry sector management data that described main control computer 11 is uploaded, and forms livestock products and cultivates large data, for data mining and the analysis of follow-up livestock-raising.
In the present embodiment, user terminal 16 specifically can refer to that smart mobile phone, panel computer etc. can carry out the electronic equipment of internet connection by Mobile data flow or wireless WiFi.User terminal 16 connects by internet and main control computer 11, obtains the parameter configuration that main control computer 11 is distributed to each subsystem thus, also can grasp the running status of each subsystem and the information of monitor video in real time simultaneously.In addition, the parameter configuration needed for environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem 12 and feed input subsystem 13 can be changed based on user terminal 16.Its process is simply described as: first arranges based on user terminal 16 parameter configuration that will change, then the parameter configuration sending change is to main control computer 11, after the parameter configuration that main control computer 11 reception is changed, then is distributed to corresponding subsystem.Staff is without moment monitoring main control computer 11 thus, also can realize the remote control and regulation to each subsystem based on user terminal 16.
In the present embodiment, data and the running state data thereof of each subsystem collection all will upload to main control computer 11, realize real-time monitoring by main control computer 11.Upload to the image data of main control computer 11 and running state data and pass to high in the clouds data module 17 also by internet in form.High in the clouds data module 17 is a cloud database, after receiving the data message that main control computer 11 uploads, all information classifications are gathered, form the large data of livestock products cultivation, described large data specifically can be used for, to the data mining of livestock products cultivation, continuing to optimize cultural method with this.Exemplary, after RFID subsystem 14 uploads the achievement datas to main control computer 11 such as livestock products body weight, sex, age, main control computer 11 uploads described data to high in the clouds data module 17, staff is based on the data message being aggregated into high in the clouds data module 17, just can draw the growth curve of livestock products, measure the marketing period etc. of livestock products thus.
Further, described environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem 12, feed are thrown in subsystem 13, RFID subsystem 14, video monitoring subsystem 15, user terminal 16 and the radio communication all based on IEEE802.15.4 between high in the clouds data module 17 and described main control computer 11 and are connected, and realize uploading and reception of related data information.
In the present embodiment, its control core of the intelligent management system that the present invention carries is main control computer 11, each subsystem all needs to connect with main control computer 11, preferably, radio communication based on IEEE802.15.4 between each subsystem and main control computer 11 connects, therefore, need cultivation produce in carry out the covering of wireless network.
The intelligent management system of a kind of husbandry sector that the present embodiment three provides, after main control computer receives the related data information that each subsystem uploads, user terminal and high in the clouds data module can be sent to further, the parameter configuration of the remote monitoring and each subsystem that realize cultivation place livestock products by user terminal upgrades, the data analysis of livestock products cultivation can be realized, for livestock-raising and operation provide optimal solution by high in the clouds data module.Utilize this intelligent management system, really achieve the informationization of livestock-raising, robotization and scientific.
Note, above are only preferred embodiment of the present invention and institute's application technology principle.Skilled person in the art will appreciate that and the invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described here, various obvious change can be carried out for a person skilled in the art, readjust and substitute and can not protection scope of the present invention be departed from.Therefore, although be described in further detail invention has been by above embodiment, the present invention is not limited only to above embodiment, when not departing from the present invention's design, can also comprise other Equivalent embodiments more, and scope of the present invention is determined by appended right.
Claims (10)
1. an intelligent management system for husbandry sector, comprising: main control computer, it is characterized in that, also comprise: it is one or more that environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem, feed are thrown in subsystem, radio frequency discrimination RFID subsystem and video monitoring subsystem, wherein,
Described main control computer, for distributing the parameter configuration needed for described each subsystem to each subsystem allotment;
Described environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem, for the ambient parameter information in Real-Time Monitoring cultivation place, and controls the environmental parameter in cultivation place to range of set value based on the parameter configuration received;
Subsystem thrown in by described feed, and the feed for Real-Time Monitoring livestock products eats situation, and controls the input of feed use amount based on the parameter configuration received;
Described RFID subsystem, for identifying livestock products, and records the related data information of described livestock products;
Described video monitoring subsystem, for carrying out video camera and image taking to cultivation place, realizing livestock products and raising status remote monitoring.
2. the intelligent management system of a kind of husbandry sector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem comprises: environment information acquisition unit, environmental information monitoring means and feeding environment regulation and control unit,
Described environment information acquisition unit, at least comprises an environmental sensor, for gathering the every actual environment parameter information in feeding environment;
Described environmental information monitoring means, at least comprise a proportional-integral-differential PID controller, the environmental sensor of described PID controller and described environment information acquisition unit connects one to one, compare with described actual parameter information for environmental parameter configuration information will be received, judge that whether described feeding environment is up to standard;
Described feeding environment regulation and control unit, at least comprises an environmental control equipment, connects one to one with described PID controller, for when feeding environment is not up to standard, based on the pid control parameter that described PID controller receives, regulate and control the environment of raising farm.
3. the intelligent management system of a kind of husbandry sector according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
Described environmental sensor comprise optical sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, carbon dioxide content sensor, sensor of dust concentration one or more;
Described actual environment parameter information at least comprises the parameter information of illumination, temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide content, dust concentration;
Described environmental control equipment comprise light fixture, temperature control device, ventilation equipment, cleaner, spray medicine equipment one or more.
4. the intelligent management system of a kind of husbandry sector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described feed is thrown in subsystem and comprised: feed information acquisition unit, feed information monitoring unit and feed input performance element,
Described nursing information acquisition unit, comprises at least one RFID and identifies plate and at least one data transducer; Described RFID identifies plate, for gathering the related data information of current feed livestock products and feeding back in main control computer; Described data transducer, feeds parameter information for every reality when gathering livestock products feed;
Described nursing information monitoring unit, at least comprise a PID controller, the data transducer of described PID controller and described nursing information acquisition unit connects one to one, compare for the nursing received parameter configuration is fed parameter information with described reality, whether up to standardly judge the nursing of described livestock products;
Performance element thrown in by described feed, at least comprise a feed intelligence delivery device, for throwing in feed for nursing based on the nursing parameter configuration received and pid control parameter intelligence, whether up to standardly feed, if feed is thrown in continuation not up to standard based on nursing information monitoring unit judges afterwards.
5. the intelligent management system of a kind of husbandry sector according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described data transducer is installed on the feed cell body of described feed intelligence delivery device, comprises temperature sensor, pressure transducer, infrared sensor and heavy metal sensor one or more;
Described reality feeds that parameter information comprises feed surplus, feed overflow checking, feed safety detect and one or more of the inflow of livestock products and food-intake, and the inflow of described livestock products and food-intake are calculated by the data message of pressure transducer before and after livestock products feed.
6. the intelligent management system of a kind of husbandry sector according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described feed intelligence delivery device comprises: feed conveying groove, liquid transporting pipe, motor-operated control valve, feed cell body, data transducer, transmitting set and RFID identify plate, wherein
Described feed conveying groove, is controlled by main control computer, for the quantitative transmission of solid feed;
Described liquid transporting pipe, for the conveying of liquid; Described motor-operated control valve, is fixedly arranged on described liquid transporting pipe, is connected with a PID controller, based on the operational throughput of the controling parameters control liquid that PID controller receives;
Described feed cell body, for containing feed; Described data transducer, is positioned at the inside surface of feed cell body, for gathering actual nursing parameter information;
Described transmitting set, is positioned at the outside surface of feed cell body, for receiving the nursing parameter information of described data transducer, and sends described parameter information to main control computer;
Described RFID identifies plate, being positioned at the outside surface of feed cell body, for identifying the related data information of current feed livestock products, making main control computer be that current feed livestock products arrange corresponding nursing parameter configuration.
7. the intelligent management system of a kind of husbandry sector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described RFID subsystem comprises: RFID and RFID reading unit,
Described RFID, wears on livestock products health, for recording the related data information of livestock products and being saved in correspondence database;
Described RFID reading unit, for reading the related data information in RFID database, sends related data information to main control computer simultaneously;
Wherein, wear the livestock products of RFID, time on the feed, described RFID identifies plate match cognization with the outside surface RFID being arranged on feed cell body, and the related data information of identification is used for the configuration of the corresponding nursing parameter threshold of described livestock products.
8. the intelligent management system of a kind of husbandry sector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described video monitoring subsystem is a monitoring remote video subsystem, raises the real-time monitoring of state for realizing livestock products; Upload associated monitoring video to described main control computer simultaneously.
9. the intelligent management system of a kind of husbandry sector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises user terminal and high in the clouds data module,
Described user terminal, for receiving the livestock products related data and the growth conditions information of livestock products that described main control computer sends; Send parameter configuration update instruction, for the parameter configuration of environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem and feed control subsystem described in Long-distance Control to described main control computer simultaneously;
Described high in the clouds data module is a cloud database, receives the husbandry sector management data that described main control computer is uploaded, and forms livestock products and cultivates large data, for data mining and the analysis of follow-up livestock-raising.
10. according to the intelligent management system of the arbitrary described a kind of husbandry sector of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that, described environmental Kuznets Curves subsystem, feed are thrown in subsystem, RFID subsystem, video monitoring subsystem, user terminal and the radio communication all based on IEEE802.15.4 between high in the clouds data module and described main control computer and are connected, and realize uploading and reception of related data information.
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