CN106577111A - Dendrolimus punctatus walker preventing and control method in artificial masson pine forest planting process - Google Patents
Dendrolimus punctatus walker preventing and control method in artificial masson pine forest planting process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106577111A CN106577111A CN201611060617.8A CN201611060617A CN106577111A CN 106577111 A CN106577111 A CN 106577111A CN 201611060617 A CN201611060617 A CN 201611060617A CN 106577111 A CN106577111 A CN 106577111A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- artificial
- pinus massoniana
- forest
- year
- nest
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
Abstract
The invention discloses a dendrolimus punctatus walker preventing and control method in an artificial masson pine forest planting process. The method comprises the following steps of interplanting masson pines and eucalyptuses and spraying wood protecting agent in January to February in spring of a first year; planting poplars in spacing belts and artificially breeding woodpeckers; in December of the same year to January of a next year, spraying pyrethroid by multiple times; in January to February of the next year, eliminating disease seedlings and supplementing seedlings, artificially removing Dendrolimus spp eggs and spraying the wood protecting agent; inputting trichogramma dendrolimi matsumura and telenomus dendrolimusi Chu in batch; and in March to April of a third year, artificially breeding azure-winged magpies; in April to October of the same year, arranging one black light lamp on the middle part of each planting unit; and in March to September of the first year and the second year in a planting period, performing soil loosening and wedding every month. According to the method of the invention, a comprehensive preventing and control method in which natural enemy prevention and control, biomimetic drug prevention and control and physical prevention and control are combined is utilized, thereby performing comprehensive prevention and control on the dendrolimus punctatus walker and improving survival rate of the masson pines.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest pest control technical field, during more particularly to a kind of afforestation of artificial Pinus massoniana forest
Dendrolimus punctatus evil prevention and controls.
Background technology
Pinus massoniana Lamb not corrosion resistant.Not substantially, khaki, long lobe, length scales off the difference of heart sapwood；The grain of wood is straight,
Structure is thick；It is resinous, it is water-fast wet.Proportion 0.39～0.49, flexible, rich resin, corrosion resistant power is weak.It is important commerical tree species,
It is also the vanguard tree seed of afforestation.Its economic worth is high, and purposes is wide, and Masson Pine is the important use material in industrial and agricultural production, mainly
For building, sleeper, ore pillar, making sheet, packing cratess, furniture and wood fiber industry (rayon pulp and papermaking) raw material etc..Trunk can
Colophonium is extracted, is medicine, industrial chemicals.Root resin content enriches；Trunk and root can cultivate Poria, Mushrooms, for Chinese medicine and
Edible, bark can extract tannic extract.For afforestation seeds important on the south the Yangtze river basin.
Dendrolimus punctatus (Dendrolimus punctatus Walker), category Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, also known as hair are peppery
Worm, caterpillar.It is distributed in each province on the south China Qinling Mountains to Huaihe River.Mainly cause harm Pinus massoniana Lamb, also cause harm Pollen pini thunbergii, pinus elliottii, torch
Pine.China history injurious forest-insect, with larval feeding Folium Pini, it is big when occurring in flakes pine forest within a few days, you can nibbled essence
Light, far sees withered and yellow, burned black, and as burning, frequently referred to " forest fire do not smoldered ", killed pine forest, the lighter affects growth,
Severe one causes pinaster withered.Easily attract after dendrolimus punctatus harm Monochamus alternatus, blastophagus piniperda, loose white star as etc. moth
The invasion of dry insect, causes pinaster Large Scale Death.In sum, the large area outburst of dendrolimus punctatus is to masson pine forest
Extinction, it would be highly desirable to have a kind of method of effective Control Dendrolimus punctatus evil, it is to avoid dendrolimus punctatus large-scale outbreak, improve horse
The survival rate of tail pine forest and rate of growing into forest.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide the dendrolimus punctatus evil during a kind of afforestation of artificial Pinus massoniana forest is anti-
Method is controlled, it adopts the method for integrated control of Biological control, bionical medical treatment and physical control, the children to artificial Pinus massoniana forest
The insect bite dermatitis of tree phase carry out integrated control, it is to avoid pine moth attacks on a large scale artificial Pinus massoniana forest, improve Pinus massoniana Lamb survival rate,
Promote it to form stable biological protection ecological environment in the first three years of plantation, reduce the use of chemicalses, reduce environment dirty
Dye.
In order to realize these purposes of the invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of afforestation of artificial Pinus massoniana forest
Dendrolimus punctatus evil prevention and controls in journey, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one, First Year spring 1-2 months, by artificial Pinus massoniana forest by every 8-10 mu of ground between a planter units
Pinus massoniana Lamb and Eucalyptuss are planted, intervallum of the width for 6-8m is set between the adjacent planter units, in each planter units
It is interior per between two row Pinus massoniana Lamb plant a line Eucalyptuss, between Pinus massoniana Lamb and Eucalyptuss plant ratio be 7:3-4, the density of plantation be 360-400 strains/
Mu, wherein, Pinus massoniana Lamb is planted seedlings using annual one-level kind, more than 15 centimetres of height of seedling；Eucalyptuss be June Seedling, more than 30 centimetres of height of seedling；
The forest protection agent fountain height that forest protection agent, every plant of Pinus massoniana Lamb or Eucalyptuss are sprayed after the completion of plantation is 100-150g, wherein, press
Parts by weight meter, the forest protection agent is consisted of：Industrial dextrin 1-2 parts, tobacco shred soak 8-10 parts, at least 8 years raw horses
Tail pine maturation Folium Pini soak 15-20 parts, ethanol 20-35 parts and water 4-7 parts；
Step 2, in the 2-3 months in the same year, in the intervallum plant duplicate rows poplar seedlings, the poplar seedlings of plantation are extremely
It is less 2 years growing poplar Seedlings, in the 3-4 months after plantation, at interval of 80-100 willow 1 willow is chosen, near its top
The artificial Picus canuss nest that the fresh willow section of bondage one is processed on branch, after the completion of bondage people in region is being spaced per three
Work puts 2-3 in a suitable place to breed to Picus canuss；Summer in the same year, described in successfully not moving between the 3-5 planter units of Picus canuss nest
The artificial Picus canuss nest that again the fresh willow section of bondage is processed on the willow of intervallum, and choose 1 every 80-100 willow
Willow, near the branch upper bondage one artificial Picus canuss nest on its top, after the completion of bondage zone is being spaced per three
1-2 is manually put in domain in a suitable place to breed to Picus canuss；Wherein, the artificial Picus canuss nest is by perforate on the side wall of the fresh willow section of peeling
Hollow cylindrical juggle, cylindrical juggle from the perforate to cylindrical juggle in one end be extended and have the depth to be
First cylindrical cavity of 35-45cm, a diameter of 11-13cm, cylindrical juggle from its perforate to cylindrical juggle in the other end
Being extended has a depth for 10-15cm, second cylindrical cavity of a diameter of 11-13cm；And the side of the cylindrical juggle
Spiral type dimpled grain is provided with wall；By the first cylindrical cavity towards lower end bondage, and during bondage, apart from the perforate
Lower end 2-4cm at be arranged a " u "-shaped fastener, be provided projectingly in the middle part of " u "-shaped fastener in the underface of the perforate；
Step 3, the same year December to next year January, per spraying within 10-15 days the 2000-3000 of a pyrethroid
Spray again, and 3-5g maltodextrins are also added into during 2000-3000 times per 1L pyrethroids is sprayed, every plant of Pinus massoniana Lamb sprays
Measure as 100-150ml；
Step 4, in the 1-2 months of next year, remove sick seedling and removal its old complaint of deep ploughing, fill the gaps with seedlings afterwards, manually wipe out Folium Pini
Worm's ovum, the forest protection agent fountain height that forest protection agent, every plant of Pinus massoniana Lamb or Eucalyptuss are sprayed afterwards is 120-170g；
Step 5, spraying in 5-10 days after forest protection agent in step 4, it is dispersed in each planter units
The bee-escape 3-5 of trichogramma dendrolimi is set, will sprouting wings for ten thousand trichogramma dendrolimis of 3-5 is placed in each bee-escape
Prefabricated honeybee card；Afterwards, 7-10 days, dispersed the bee-escape 2-3 that telenomus dendrolimusi is set in each planter units, often
The prefabricated honeybee card that will sprout wings of ten thousand telenomus dendrolimusis of 2-3 is placed in individual bee-escape；
Step 6, the 3-4 months of the 3rd year arrange artificial magpie nest 10-15 on the Eucalyptuss of each planter units, manually put
Foster azurewinged magpie 8-10 pair；The month in the same year 6-8, artificial magpie nest 8-10 is once again set up in the planter units for successfully not moving in azurewinged magpie
It is individual, and manually put azurewinged magpie 3-5 pair in a suitable place to breed；
Step 7, the April-October of the 3rd year arrange a black light lamp at the middle part of each planter units, unite every 3-5 days
One opens a black light lamp, and the insect of trapping was removed at second day；
Step 8, the First Year in planting season and the 3-9 months of next year, monthly weed with a hoe once；The 4-9 months of the 3rd year are every
Weed with a hoe once within 40-45 days.
Preferably, the preparation method of the tobacco shred soak be by tobacco shred be submerged into 5 times of volumes mass fraction be 10-
In 20% ethanol solution, immersion 18-20 hours are obtained；
The preparation method of at least 8 years raw Pinus massoniana Lamb maturation Folium Pini soaks is, will the ripe Folium Pini of at least 8 years raw Pinus massoniana Lamb
Folium Pini granule of the particle diameter less than 5mm is cut into, Folium Pini granule is soaked into afterwards the mass fraction of 4 times of volumes for 15-20%'s
In ethanol solution, immersion 18-20 hours are obtained.
Preferably, the preparation method of the tobacco shred soak is to be by the mass fraction that tobacco shred is submerged into 5 times of volumes
In 10% ethanol solution, soak 20 hours and be obtained；
The preparation method of at least 8 years raw Pinus massoniana Lamb maturation Folium Pini soaks is, will the ripe Folium Pini of at least 8 years raw Pinus massoniana Lamb
Folium Pini granule of the particle diameter less than 5mm is cut into, afterwards by ethanol that the mass fraction that Folium Pini granule is soaked into 4 times of volumes is 20%
In solution, soak 20 hours and be obtained.
Preferably, the forest protection agent is consisted of：2 parts of industrial dextrin, 10 parts of tobacco shred soak, life at least 8 years
7 parts of 15 parts of Pinus massoniana Lamb maturation Folium Pini soak, 20 parts of ethanol and water.
Preferably, it is 7 that ratio is planted between Pinus massoniana Lamb and Eucalyptuss:4, the density of plantation is 280 plants/acre.
Preferably, it is provided projectingly in the underface of the perforate in the middle part of " u "-shaped fastener, and the middle part of " u "-shaped fastener
Width be 2-5cm.
Preferably, in the step 3,2000-3000 times per 1L pyrethroids is also added into 5g Fructus Hordei Germinatus in spraying
Dextrin, every plant of Pinus massoniana Lamb amount of spraying is 150ml.
Preferably, in the step 4, the forest protection agent fountain height of every plant of Pinus massoniana Lamb or Eucalyptuss is 150g.
Preferably, the black light lamp hangs height and highly locates for 3-4 rice.
Preferably, the artificial magpie nest includes base, and it is a subcircular plate body；Enclosing, it is from the side of the base
Edge upwardly extends 2-4cm；Multiple bumping posts, its one end is evenly-spaced to be fixed on the upper edge of the enclosing, and the other end is upwards
It is extended；Nest body, it is the nearly hemispherical groove of a upper end open, lateral wall and the plurality of bumping post of the nest body
Dismountable setting, and through hole of the side wall and the multiple apertures of bottom setting of the nest body less than 4mm, the nest sheet is internal
Lay one layer of azurewinged magpie feather in bottom；The artificial magpie nest sprays grey.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
By artificial Pinus massoniana forest Ground Split into multiple planter units and a kind Eucalyptus and around planter units plant poplar
Tree, willow and Eucalyptuss are broad-leaved fast-growing tree species, are conducive to quickly growing into forest, to improve the canopy density of artificial Pinus massoniana forest, no
It is basis that artificial Pinus massoniana forest lays ecological environmental protection beneficial to the growth of pine moth, also, Eucalyptuss is defined in the application
With the plantation amount of willow, the requirement of the canopy density of artificial Pinus massoniana forest can be effectively met, the growth of Pinus massoniana Lamb is not interfered with again；
Forest protection agent is sprayed after plantation terminates, on the one hand can for a long time protect treelet not gnawed by insect or mouse；It is another
The sprinkling of the ripe Folium Pini soak of at least 8 years raw Pinus massoniana Lamb of aspect is additionally aided attracts the natural enemy of pine moth and moves in artificial horse hair
Pine forest, improves its biological protection ability；In addition, the purpose of willow plantation is also artificial with the Picus canuss manually to put in a suitable place to breed and setting
Picus canuss nest provides life and the place perched, and after putting in a suitable place to breed twice, per 2-3 planter units a pair of Picus canuss of interior life, recognizes
Artificial forest success is moved in for Picus canuss, Picus canuss are no longer manually put in a suitable place to breed；
Pine moth larva is killed using bionical medicine in the winter time, killing rate is up to 90%, effectively reduce spring next year
The probability of the large-scale outbreak of the pine moth in season, the addition of maltodextrin is conducive to the viscosity of pyrethroid spraying so as to
Hang on the Folium Pini and bark of Pinus massoniana Lamb, improve it to pine moth larva killing rate；
Manually wipe out in step 4 during Folium Pini worm's ovum, remove worm's ovum work is heavy and easy omission, therefore,
After manually wiping out, in addition it is also necessary to discharge trichogramma dendrolimi and telenomus dendrolimusi respectively at twice so as to which Folium Pini worm's ovum is carried out
Parasitic and mass destruction is removed, and the probability of pine moth large-scale outbreak is reduced again；
On the basis of step one-step 6, from the 3rd year black light lamp was begun to use, the adult of pine moth is advised greatly
The black light lamps of mould, to reduce its egg laying amount, the possibility of the large-scale outbreak of pine moth are reduced from egg laying amount.
In sum, the insect bite dermatitis through the treelet phase to artificial Pinus massoniana forest of step one of the present invention to step 8 enter
Row integrated control, can be prevented effectively from pine moth and attack artificial Pinus massoniana forest on a large scale, improve Pinus massoniana Lamb survival rate, promote it planting
The first three years of plant form stable biological protection ecological environment, reduce the use of chemicalses, reduce environmental pollution.
The further advantage of the present invention, target and feature embody part by description below, and part will also be by this
The research of invention and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the inventive method；
Fig. 2 is the vertical profile structural representation of heretofore described artificial Picus canuss nest, wherein, artificial Picus canuss nest also passes through
Bondage is on branch；
Fig. 3 is the vertical profile structural representation of heretofore described artificial magpie nest.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that it is used herein such as " have ", "comprising" and " including " term do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present invention provides the dendrolimus punctatus evil preventing and treating during a kind of afforestation of artificial Pinus massoniana forest
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one, First Year spring 1-2 months, by artificial Pinus massoniana forest by every 8-10 mu of ground between a planter units
Pinus massoniana Lamb and Eucalyptuss are planted, intervallum of the width for 6-8m is set between the adjacent planter units, in each planter units
It is interior per between two row Pinus massoniana Lamb plant a line Eucalyptuss, between Pinus massoniana Lamb and Eucalyptuss plant ratio be 7:3-4, the density of plantation be 360-400 strains/
Mu, wherein, Pinus massoniana Lamb is planted seedlings using annual one-level kind, more than 15 centimetres of height of seedling；Eucalyptuss be June Seedling, more than 30 centimetres of height of seedling；
The forest protection agent fountain height that forest protection agent, every plant of Pinus massoniana Lamb or Eucalyptuss are sprayed after the completion of plantation is 100-150g, wherein, press
Parts by weight meter, the forest protection agent is consisted of：Industrial dextrin 1-2 parts, tobacco shred soak 8-10 parts, at least 8 years raw horses
Tail pine maturation Folium Pini soak 15-20 parts, ethanol 20-35 parts and water 4-7 parts；
Step 2, in the 2-3 months in the same year, in the intervallum plant duplicate rows poplar seedlings, the poplar seedlings of plantation are extremely
It is less 2 years growing poplar Seedlings, in the 3-4 months after plantation, at interval of 80-100 willow 1 willow is chosen, near its top
The artificial Picus canuss nest that the fresh willow section of bondage one is processed on branch, after the completion of bondage people in region is being spaced per three
Work puts 2-3 in a suitable place to breed to Picus canuss；Summer in the same year, described in successfully not moving between the 3-5 planter units of Picus canuss nest
The artificial Picus canuss nest that again the fresh willow section of bondage is processed on the willow of intervallum, and choose 1 every 80-100 willow
Willow, the artificial Picus canuss nest 200 of bondage one on the branch 100 on its top, after the completion of bondage between per three
1-2 is manually put in a suitable place to breed in region to Picus canuss；Wherein, the artificial Picus canuss nest is by the side wall of the fresh willow section of peeling
The hollow cylindrical juggle of upper perforate 201, cylindrical juggle from the perforate to cylindrical juggle in one end be extended have
One depth is 35-45cm, first cylindrical cavity 202 of a diameter of 11-13cm, and cylindrical juggle is from its perforate to cylindrical wooden
The other end in section is extended has a depth for 10-15cm, second cylindrical cavity 203 of a diameter of 11-13cm；And it is described
Spiral type dimpled grain is provided with the side wall of cylindrical juggle；By the first cylindrical cavity towards lower end bondage, and during bondage,
A " u "-shaped fastener 204 is being arranged at the lower end 2-4cm of the perforate, is being provided projectingly described in the middle part of " u "-shaped fastener
The underface of perforate；By artificial Pinus massoniana forest Ground Split into multiple planter units and kind Eucalyptus and around planter units kind
Willow is planted, willow and Eucalyptuss are broad-leaved fast-growing tree species, are conducive to quickly growing into forest, to improve the closing of artificial Pinus massoniana forest
Degree, is unfavorable for the growth of pine moth, is the basis that artificial Pinus massoniana forest lays ecological environmental protection, also, limits in the application
The plantation amount of Eucalyptuss and willow, can effectively meet the requirement of the canopy density of artificial Pinus massoniana forest, and Pinus massoniana Lamb is not interfered with again
Growth；Forest protection agent is sprayed after plantation terminates, on the one hand can for a long time protect treelet not gnawed by insect or mouse
Food；On the other hand the sprinkling of the ripe Folium Pini soak of at least 8 years raw Pinus massoniana Lamb additionally aids and attracts the natural enemy of pine moth and move in people
Work masson pine forest, improves its biological protection ability；In addition, the purpose of willow plantation also with for the Picus canuss manually put in a suitable place to breed and set
Put artificial Picus canuss nest and life and the place perched are provided, after putting in a suitable place to breed twice, interior life pecks wood a pair per 2-3 planter units
Bird, it is believed that Picus canuss move in artificial forest success, no longer manually puts Picus canuss in a suitable place to breed；
Step 3, the same year December to next year January, per spraying within 10-15 days the 2000-3000 of a pyrethroid
Spray again, and 3-5g maltodextrins are also added into during 2000-3000 times per 1L pyrethroids is sprayed, every plant of Pinus massoniana Lamb sprays
Measure as 100-150ml；Pine moth larva is killed using bionical medicine in the winter time, killing rate is up to 90%, effectively reduce
The probability of the large-scale outbreak of the pine moth in spring next year, the addition of maltodextrin is conducive to the sticky of pyrethroid spraying
Degree so as to hang on the Folium Pini and bark of Pinus massoniana Lamb, improve it to pine moth larva killing rate；
Step 4, in the 1-2 months of next year, remove sick seedling and removal its old complaint of deep ploughing, fill the gaps with seedlings afterwards, manually wipe out Folium Pini
Worm's ovum, the forest protection agent fountain height that forest protection agent, every plant of Pinus massoniana Lamb or Eucalyptuss are sprayed afterwards is 120-170g；
Step 5, spraying in 5-10 days after forest protection agent in step 4, it is dispersed in each planter units
The bee-escape 3-5 of trichogramma dendrolimi is set, will sprouting wings for ten thousand trichogramma dendrolimis of 3-5 is placed in each bee-escape
Prefabricated honeybee card；Afterwards, 7-10 days, dispersed the bee-escape 2-3 that telenomus dendrolimusi is set in each planter units, often
The prefabricated honeybee card that will sprout wings of ten thousand telenomus dendrolimusis of 2-3 is placed in individual bee-escape；Folium Pini is manually wiped out in step 4
During worm's ovum, remove worm's ovum work is heavy and easy omission, therefore, after manually wiping out, in addition it is also necessary to release respectively at twice
Put trichogramma dendrolimi and telenomus dendrolimusi so as to parasitism is carried out to Folium Pini worm's ovum and mass destruction is removed, reduced again
The probability of pine moth large-scale outbreak；
Step 6, the 3-4 months of the 3rd year arrange artificial magpie nest 10-15 on the Eucalyptuss of each planter units, manually put
Foster azurewinged magpie 8-10 pair；The month in the same year 6-8, artificial magpie nest 8-10 is once again set up in the planter units for successfully not moving in azurewinged magpie
It is individual, and manually put azurewinged magpie 3-5 pair in a suitable place to breed；The Juvenile Stage pine moth outburst cycle of general artificial forest is 3-5, to be carried in the 3rd year
High pine moth biology natural enemy is attracted, effectively to prevent and treat the large-scale outbreak of pine moth, therefore, it is also desirable to recruit in original Picus canuss
On the basis of drawing, azurewinged magpie is put in a suitable place to breed, to increase the natural enemy quantity of pine moth；
Step 7, the April-October of the 3rd year arrange a black light lamp at the middle part of each planter units, unite every 3-5 days
One opens a black light lamp, and the insect of trapping was removed at second day；
Step 8, the First Year in planting season and the 3-9 months of next year, monthly weed with a hoe once；The 4-9 months of the 3rd year are every
Weed with a hoe once within 40-45 days.On the basis of step one-step 6, began to use black light lamp from the 3rd year, to pine moth
Adult carries out large-scale black light lamps, to reduce its egg laying amount, the large-scale outbreak of pine moth is reduced from egg laying amount
May.
Integrated control is carried out through the insect bite dermatitis of the treelet phase to artificial Pinus massoniana forest of above-mentioned steps one to step 8,
Pine moth can be prevented effectively from and attack artificial Pinus massoniana forest on a large scale, improve Pinus massoniana Lamb survival rate, promote it in the first three years of plantation
Stable biological protection ecological environment is formed, the use of chemicalses is reduced, environmental pollution is reduced.
In one preferred version, the preparation method of the tobacco shred soak is the quality point that tobacco shred is submerged into 5 times of volumes
Number is in the ethanol solution of 10-20%, immersion 18-20 hours are obtained；
The preparation method of at least 8 years raw Pinus massoniana Lamb maturation Folium Pini soaks is, will the ripe Folium Pini of at least 8 years raw Pinus massoniana Lamb
Folium Pini granule of the particle diameter less than 5mm is cut into, Folium Pini granule is soaked into afterwards the mass fraction of 4 times of volumes for 15-20%'s
In ethanol solution, immersion 18-20 hours are obtained.
In one preferred version, the preparation method of the tobacco shred soak is the quality point that tobacco shred is submerged into 5 times of volumes
During number is for 10% ethanol solution, soaks 20 hours and be obtained；
The preparation method of at least 8 years raw Pinus massoniana Lamb maturation Folium Pini soaks is, will the ripe Folium Pini of at least 8 years raw Pinus massoniana Lamb
Folium Pini granule of the particle diameter less than 5mm is cut into, afterwards by ethanol that the mass fraction that Folium Pini granule is soaked into 4 times of volumes is 20%
In solution, soak 20 hours and be obtained.
In one preferred version, the forest protection agent is consisted of：2 parts of industrial dextrin, 10 parts of tobacco shred soak, at least
8 years 7 parts of raw 15 parts of Pinus massoniana Lamb maturation Folium Pini soak, 20 parts of ethanol and water.
In one preferred version, ratio of planting between Pinus massoniana Lamb and Eucalyptuss is 7:4, the density of plantation is 280 plants/acre.
In one preferred version, it is provided projectingly in the middle part of " u "-shaped fastener in the underface of the perforate, and " u "-shaped fastener
Middle part width be 2-5cm.There is provided into Picus canuss nest for Picus canuss and scrunch support, and Picus canuss nest bondage can be fixed
It is more solid, it is to avoid to drop.
In one preferred version, in the step 3,2000-3000 times per 1L pyrethroids is also added in spraying
5g maltodextrins, every plant of Pinus massoniana Lamb amount of spraying is 150ml.
In one preferred version, in the step 4, the forest protection agent fountain height of every plant of Pinus massoniana Lamb or Eucalyptuss is 150g.
In one preferred version, the black light lamp hangs height and highly locates for 3-4 rice.
In one preferred version, as shown in figure 3, the artificial magpie nest includes base, it is a subcircular plate body；Enclosing,
It upwardly extends 2-4cm from the edge of the base；Multiple bumping posts, the evenly-spaced top for being fixed on the enclosing of its one end
Along upper, the other end upwardly extends setting；Nest body, it is the nearly hemispherical groove of a upper end open, the outside of the nest body
Wall is removably arranged with the plurality of bumping post, and side wall and multiple apertures the passing through less than 4mm of bottom setting of the nest body
Through hole, the nest body inner bottom part lays one layer of azurewinged magpie feather；The artificial magpie nest sprays grey.The base of artificial magpie nest
Nest body is supported for fixed, and nest body is removably fixed by enclosing and multiple bumping posts, to be convenient for changing, the nest sheet
In vivo one layer of azurewinged magpie feather is laid in bottom, and in order to improve the azurewinged magpie to putting in a suitable place to breed success rate is attracted.Using present invention side
The Masson Pine Plantation of method plantation does not have large-scale outbreak insect bite dermatitis in the Juvenile Stage of 1-3, and three different plantations are single
The trees surviving rate of unit see the table below 1：
Table 1
| Pinus massoniana Lamb survival rate (%) | Eucalyptuss survival rate (%) | Willow survival rate (%) | |
| First planter units | 81.3% | 90.5% | 97% |
| Second planter units | 79.4% | 88.6% | 98% |
| 3rd planter units | 78.7% | 91.1% | 96% |
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With, it can be applied to completely various suitable the field of the invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (10)
1. the dendrolimus punctatus during a kind of afforestation of artificial Pinus massoniana forest does harm to prevention and controls, it is characterised in that including following
Step：
Step one, First Year spring 1-2 months, by artificial Pinus massoniana forest by every 8-10 mu of ground be a planter units between plant horse
Tail pine and Eucalyptuss, arrange intervallum of the width for 6-8m between the adjacent planter units, every in each described planter units
A line Eucalyptuss are planted between two row Pinus massoniana Lamb, ratio of planting between Pinus massoniana Lamb and Eucalyptuss is 7:3-4, the density of plantation is 360-400 plant/acre,
Wherein, Pinus massoniana Lamb is planted seedlings using annual one-level kind, more than 15 centimetres of height of seedling；Eucalyptuss be June Seedling, more than 30 centimetres of height of seedling；Kind
The forest protection agent fountain height that forest protection agent, every plant of Pinus massoniana Lamb or Eucalyptuss are sprayed after the completion of plant is 100-150g, wherein, by weight
Amount number meter, the forest protection agent is consisted of：Industrial dextrin 1-2 parts, tobacco shred soak 8-10 parts, at least 8 years raw horse hairs
Loose maturation Folium Pini soak 15-20 parts, ethanol 20-35 parts and water 4-7 parts；
Step 2, in the 2-3 months in the same year, duplicate rows poplar seedlings are planted in the intervallum, the poplar seedlings of plantation are at least 2
Year growing poplar Seedling, in the 3-4 months after plantation, at interval of 80-100 willow 1 willow is chosen, on the branch on its top
The artificial Picus canuss nest that the fresh willow section of bondage one is processed into, manually puts in a suitable place to breed after the completion of bondage in the interval region per three
2-3 is to Picus canuss；Summer in the same year, successfully do not moving in the intervallum between the 3-5 planter units of Picus canuss nest
Willow on artificial Picus canuss nest that again the fresh willow section of bondage is processed into, and choose 1 willow every 80-100 willow,
Near the branch upper bondage one artificial Picus canuss nest on its top, it is being spaced per three in region manually after the completion of bondage
1-2 is put in a suitable place to breed to Picus canuss；Wherein, the artificial Picus canuss nest is by the hollow circle of perforate on the side wall of the fresh willow section of peeling
Cylindricality juggle, cylindrical juggle from the perforate to cylindrical juggle in one end be extended and have a depth for 35-45cm,
First cylindrical cavity of a diameter of 11-13cm, cylindrical juggle from its perforate to cylindrical juggle in the other end be extended
There is a depth for 10-15cm, second cylindrical cavity of a diameter of 11-13cm；And arrange on the side wall of the cylindrical juggle
There is spiral type dimpled grain；By the first cylindrical cavity towards lower end bondage, and during bondage, in the lower end 2- apart from the perforate
A " u "-shaped fastener is arranged at 4cm, is provided projectingly in the middle part of " u "-shaped fastener in the underface of the perforate；
Step 3, the same year December to next year January, spray per 2000-3000 times of a pyrethroid is sprayed within 10-15 days
Mist, and 3-5g maltodextrins are also added into during 2000-3000 times per 1L pyrethroids is sprayed, every plant of Pinus massoniana Lamb amount of spraying is
100-150ml；
Step 4, in the 1-2 months of next year, remove sick seedling and removal its old complaint of deep ploughing, fill the gaps with seedlings afterwards, manually wipe out pine moth
Ovum, the forest protection agent fountain height that forest protection agent, every plant of Pinus massoniana Lamb or Eucalyptuss are sprayed afterwards is 120-170g；
Step 5, spraying in 5-10 days after forest protection agent in step 4, the dispersed setting in each planter units
The bee-escape 3-5 of trichogramma dendrolimi, place in each bee-escape ten thousand trichogramma dendrolimis of 3-5 will sprout wings it is prefabricated
Honeybee blocks；Afterwards, 7-10 days, dispersed the bee-escape 2-3 for arranging telenomus dendrolimusi in each planter units, each was put
The prefabricated honeybee card that will sprout wings of ten thousand telenomus dendrolimusis of 2-3 is placed in honeybee device；
Step 6, the 3-4 months of the 3rd year arrange artificial magpie nest 10-15 on the Eucalyptuss of each planter units, manually put ash in a suitable place to breed
Magpie 8-10 pair；The month in the same year 6-8, artificial magpie nest 8-10 is once again set up in the planter units for successfully not moving in azurewinged magpie,
And manually put azurewinged magpie 3-5 pair in a suitable place to breed；
Step 7, the April-October of the 3rd year arrange a black light lamp at the middle part of each planter units, open every unification in 3-5 days
A black light lamp is opened, and the insect of trapping was removed at second day；
Step 8, the First Year in planting season and the 3-9 months of next year, monthly weed with a hoe once；The 4-9 months of the 3rd year are per 40-
Weed with a hoe once within 45 days.
2. the dendrolimus punctatus during the afforestation of artificial Pinus massoniana forest as claimed in claim 1 does harm to prevention and controls, its feature
It is that the preparation method of the tobacco shred soak is that the mass fraction that tobacco shred is submerged into into 5 times of volumes is molten for the ethanol of 10-20%
In liquid, immersion 18-20 hours are obtained；
The preparation method of at least 8 years raw Pinus massoniana Lamb maturation Folium Pini soaks is to cut at least 8 years raw Pinus massoniana Lamb maturation Folium Pinis
Into Folium Pini granule of the particle diameter less than 5mm, Folium Pini granule is soaked into afterwards the ethanol of the mass fraction for 15-20% of 4 times of volumes
In solution, immersion 18-20 hours are obtained.
3. the dendrolimus punctatus during the afforestation of artificial Pinus massoniana forest as claimed in claim 2 does harm to prevention and controls, its feature
It is that the preparation method of the tobacco shred soak is by ethanol solution that the mass fraction that tobacco shred is submerged into 5 times of volumes is 10%
In, soak 20 hours and be obtained；
The preparation method of at least 8 years raw Pinus massoniana Lamb maturation Folium Pini soaks is to cut at least 8 years raw Pinus massoniana Lamb maturation Folium Pinis
Into Folium Pini granule of the particle diameter less than 5mm, afterwards by ethanol solution that the mass fraction that Folium Pini granule is soaked into 4 times of volumes is 20%
In, soak 20 hours and be obtained.
4. the dendrolimus punctatus during the afforestation of artificial Pinus massoniana forest as claimed in claim 1 does harm to prevention and controls, its feature
It is that the forest protection agent is consisted of：2 parts of industrial dextrin, 10 parts of tobacco shred soak, at least 8 years raw Pinus massoniana Lamb are ripe loose
7 parts of 15 parts of pin soak, 20 parts of ethanol and water.
5. the dendrolimus punctatus during the afforestation of artificial Pinus massoniana forest as claimed in claim 1 does harm to prevention and controls, its feature
It is that ratio of planting between Pinus massoniana Lamb and Eucalyptuss is 7:4, the density of plantation is 280 plants/acre.
6. the dendrolimus punctatus during the afforestation of artificial Pinus massoniana forest as claimed in claim 1 does harm to prevention and controls, its feature
It is to be provided projectingly in the middle part of " u "-shaped fastener in the underface of the perforate, and the width at the middle part of " u "-shaped fastener is 2-
5cm。
7. the dendrolimus punctatus during the afforestation of artificial Pinus massoniana forest as claimed in claim 1 does harm to prevention and controls, its feature
It is that in the step 3,2000-3000 times per 1L pyrethroids is also added into 5g maltodextrins, every plant of horse in spraying
The tail pine amount of spraying is 150ml.
8. the dendrolimus punctatus during the afforestation of artificial Pinus massoniana forest as claimed in claim 1 does harm to prevention and controls, its feature
It is that in the step 4, the forest protection agent fountain height of every plant of Pinus massoniana Lamb or Eucalyptuss is 150g.
9. the dendrolimus punctatus during the afforestation of artificial Pinus massoniana forest as claimed in claim 1 does harm to prevention and controls, its feature
It is that the black light lamp hangs height and highly locates for 3-4 rice.
10. the dendrolimus punctatus during the afforestation of artificial Pinus massoniana forest as claimed in claim 1 does harm to prevention and controls, its feature
It is that the artificial magpie nest includes base, and it is a subcircular plate body；Enclosing, it upwardly extends 2- from the edge of the base
4cm；Multiple bumping posts, its one end is evenly-spaced to be fixed on the upper edge of the enclosing, and the other end upwardly extends setting；Nest sheet
Body, it is the nearly hemispherical groove of a upper end open, and lateral wall and the plurality of bumping post of the nest body are removably arranged,
And through hole of the side wall and the multiple apertures of bottom setting of the nest body less than 4mm, one layer of the nest body inner bottom part laying
Azurewinged magpie feather；The artificial magpie nest sprays grey.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611060617.8A CN106577111B (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Method for preventing and controlling masson pine hair insect pests in artificial masson pine forests |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611060617.8A CN106577111B (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Method for preventing and controlling masson pine hair insect pests in artificial masson pine forests |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106577111A true CN106577111A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
| CN106577111B CN106577111B (en) | 2020-05-22 |
Family
ID=58595004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611060617.8A Expired - Fee Related CN106577111B (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Method for preventing and controlling masson pine hair insect pests in artificial masson pine forests |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106577111B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107466753A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-15 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Rice crab loach solid complex ecological breeding method |
| CN110463557A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-19 | 广西红树林研究中心 | A method of bat prevention and treatment mangrove insect pest is attracted using Washington palm |
| CN110637669A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-03 | 谢须恳 | Interplanting method for fast-growing eucalyptus and pine trees |
| CN110973053A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-10 | 酒泉市林果服务中心 | Artificial migration introduction method for woodpecker |
| CN112369231A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-19 | 河北润丰林业科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing artificial bird nest |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1439272A (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2003-09-03 | 张春美 | Woods protective agent |
| CN102144510A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-10 | 王世裕 | Method for controlling Chinese pine caterpillars |
| CN104663327A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-03 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for releasing trichogrammas bred in big and small eggs in hybrid manner to prevent and control insect pests |
| CN205071793U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-09 | 李德全 | Trees insect -attack prevention device |
-
2016
- 2016-11-24 CN CN201611060617.8A patent/CN106577111B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1439272A (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2003-09-03 | 张春美 | Woods protective agent |
| CN102144510A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-10 | 王世裕 | Method for controlling Chinese pine caterpillars |
| CN104663327A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-03 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for releasing trichogrammas bred in big and small eggs in hybrid manner to prevent and control insect pests |
| CN205071793U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-09 | 李德全 | Trees insect -attack prevention device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王邦平: "松毛虫防治方法探讨", 《现代园艺》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107466753A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-15 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Rice crab loach solid complex ecological breeding method |
| CN110463557A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-19 | 广西红树林研究中心 | A method of bat prevention and treatment mangrove insect pest is attracted using Washington palm |
| CN110637669A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-03 | 谢须恳 | Interplanting method for fast-growing eucalyptus and pine trees |
| CN110973053A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-10 | 酒泉市林果服务中心 | Artificial migration introduction method for woodpecker |
| CN110973053B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-10-19 | 酒泉市林果服务中心 | Artificial migration introduction method for woodpecker |
| CN112369231A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-19 | 河北润丰林业科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing artificial bird nest |
| CN112369231B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-06-28 | 河北润丰林业科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing artificial bird nest |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106577111B (en) | 2020-05-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Keen | Insect enemies of western forests | |
| CN106577111A (en) | Dendrolimus punctatus walker preventing and control method in artificial masson pine forest planting process | |
| CN102972188B (en) | Greenhouse cultivation method for small-size watermelons | |
| CN107333599A (en) | A kind of tea plant pest green prevention and control method | |
| CN109169068A (en) | A method of it helps and moves from wheatland to corn field predator | |
| CN107079770A (en) | A kind of cultural method of tea tree | |
| CN105145490B (en) | A kind of method and its application of vegetable seedling breeding aphidius gifuensis | |
| CN104521635A (en) | Ecological and environmentally friendly method for controlling pests | |
| CN107306705A (en) | A kind of walnut method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in | |
| CN106508520A (en) | Pine caterpillar damage control method for mixed broadleaf-conifer forest of pinus elliottii | |
| CN101209012A (en) | Method for preventing and controlling whitefly in protected vegetable | |
| Keen | Insect enemies of western forests | |
| CN109315195A (en) | The biological synthesis control method of three kinds of longicorns and other pests on a kind of plant | |
| CN106973730A (en) | A kind of great insect pest green prevention and control method of potato | |
| CN104488473B (en) | Artificial domestication cultivation method of wild adinandra nitida tea | |
| CN105210634A (en) | A kind of honeysuckle implantation methods | |
| Mani et al. | Root mealybugs and their management in horticultural crops in India | |
| DeLoach et al. | Weeds common to Mexican and US rangelands: proposals for biological control and ecological studies | |
| Sharma et al. | Management of insect pests in fruit crops other than citrus | |
| CN110915523A (en) | Green prevention and control method for main pests of camellia oleifera | |
| CN109566243A (en) | A method of prevention and treatment oil tea pest angle chest is chrysomelid | |
| Hoffard et al. | A guide to common insects, diseases, and other problems of black locust | |
| CN110679404B (en) | Method for preventing and controlling terrestrial water peanuts by plant substitution control and natural enemy synergy | |
| Addis et al. | Biology, geographical distribution, prevention and control of the enset root mealybug, Cataenococcus ensete (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) in Ethiopia | |
| CN107306934A (en) | A kind of method and crown earth's surface bidirectional acquisition device for preventing and treating matrimony vine moth fruit insect |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200522 Termination date: 20201124 |