CN106577099A - Keeping and planting method of acacia honey and double-cropping Chinese scholar tree - Google Patents
Keeping and planting method of acacia honey and double-cropping Chinese scholar tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106577099A CN106577099A CN201610990864.1A CN201610990864A CN106577099A CN 106577099 A CN106577099 A CN 106577099A CN 201610990864 A CN201610990864 A CN 201610990864A CN 106577099 A CN106577099 A CN 106577099A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese scholar
- mel
- tree
- flos sophorae
- apiss
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000046101 Sophora japonica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 235000010586 Sophora japonica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000009355 double cropping Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000219784 Sophora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 44
- 241000256836 Apis Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001251068 Formica fusca Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007766 cera flava Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 3
- -1 2 side shoots Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040943 Skin Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000019 skin ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008359 toxicosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A keeping and planting method of acacia honey and double-cropping Chinese scholar tree comprises the following steps of (1), seriously selecting a field as high quality is a key factor for success bee keeping, particularly fixed-location bee keeping; (2), arranging two hives of bees in each mu of Chinese scholar trees in a manner of keeping distance to 1-2 meters and the front portion of each hive is low and the back portion is high; (3), planting the Chinese scholar trees in a manner of 60 trees in each mu, plant spacing of 2.5cm and row spacing of 4.5cm, and preferably the height of Chinese scholar tree trunk is 1.2 meter; (4), preparing a mixture through mixing 10 parts of water, 3 parts of quick lime, 0.5 part of lime-sulfur mixture solution and 0.5 part of salt, and then applying the mixture on the tree, thereby preventing tree frost crack and killing overwintering pests; (5) performing trimming as trimming quality of the Chinese scholar tree directly affects yield and shape of sophora flowers and directly affects yield of the acacia honey; and (6), after a honeycomb board is filled with stored honey, sweeping the bees, taking the honeycomb board out and obtaining the honey by means of a centrifugal separator; separating impurities through methods of deposition and floating, and then normal eating and sealed storage can be performed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivate, planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of foster kind of method of Flos Sophorae Mel and double season Chinese scholar trees.
Background technology
Flos Sophorae Mel is water-white transparent, and quality is thick, is difficult crystallization.Flos Sophorae Mel has the Flos Sophorae fragrance of light delicate fragrance, sweet fresh
Clean, fragrance is agreeable to the taste.The effect of Flos Sophorae Mel has diuresis of drying, the cooling blood for hemostasis of Flos Sophorae, can keep blood capillary normally to resist
Ability, reduces blood pressure, and for prevention of stroke, while also having the effect of heat clearing away invigorating middle warmer, detoxify and moisturize.Flos Sophorae Mel for honey on
Product, are relatively applied to the edible health of cardiovascular patient.Mel has following effect in terms for the treatment of：1. Flos Sophorae Mel loosening bowel to relieve constipation.With
In the preventing and treating of constipation.2. Flos Sophorae Mel nourishing the lung to arrest cough.Due to the cough that the deficiency of the lung causes, Mel is eaten effective.3. Flos Sophorae Mel detoxifies, cures
Skin ulcer, pain relieving.Mel directly embrocated on skin or wound, is had antiinflammatory, pain relieving, hemostasis, is mitigated edema, promotes wound healing
Effect.It is edible to alleviate alimentary toxicosis, treatment gastroenteritic ulcer and tripe abdomen pain.If it is excessive to drink, soupspoon honey is drunk just before going to bed
Can relieve the effect of alcohol and only have a headache.4. QI invigorating during Flos Sophorae Mel is many.For the auxiliary treatment of valetudinarian (particularly weakness of the spleen and stomach person), recover
Health and the health care of old people.5. Flos Sophorae Mel coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription, improves the property of medicine.Mel is mild-natured, sweet in the mouth (sweet), is often used as priming.
In Da Bie Mountain area, many rural households have cultivated Apiss, cultivate convenient and simple, almost do not invest, general using wood
Plate follows closely a bee box, then receives on mountain and cultivated by a cage wild bees are placed in case.But in prior art, cage honey
Honeybee produces Mel per year also just at 5 kilograms or so, has no idea effectively to be lifted.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to improve a kind of advantage of the double flowering using double season Chinese scholartrees, ensures honey
Honeybee honey of picking flowers has the sufficiently long time, the foster kind of method of good in economic efficiency Flos Sophorae Mel and double season Chinese scholar trees.
The technical problem to be solved employs the following technical solutions to realize：
A kind of foster kind of method of Flos Sophorae Mel and double season Chinese scholar trees, concrete grammar step is as follows：
1st, the selection in bee-keeping place：
The quality in bee-keeping place, is the key of bee-keeping success or failure, and honeybee is especially put surely, more conscientiously to select place, selected scenes
There is following condition：
1., nectar source is enriched, within 2 kilometers, the annual at least two or more main nectar sources in addition to Flos Sophorae, in addition, also
There should be some florescences auxiliary nectar source staggeredly；
2., bee colony is preferably placed in the leeward orientation more lower slightly than Sophora japonica L. forest land gesture, is conducive to Apiss to go on an empty stomach against the wind, with the wind
Descending is come back with fruitful result；Bee farm is located at nectar source center can also；
3., have abundant water resources, lavatory, stock barn, pig house etc. nearby can not put honeybee, between nectar source and bee farm can not across the water surface compared with
Wide river, in case collection has little time back nest and is buried in interior before Apiss rain；
4., important and influential persons is gentle, be dried, have a good transport service, environment it is suitable, the happiness of Apiss property is quiet, therefore school, factory, enterprise etc.
Surrounding can not set up factories；
2nd, the arrangement in place：
2 casees Apiss are put in a suitable place to breed according to every mu of Sophora japonica L., 1～2 meter of distance, preferably liftoff 10～20 centimeters of beehive is low early and high after, with
Rainwater-proof is accumulated in case, nest Men Chaonan or slightly southeasterly；Middle honeybee bee farm to select it is quiet, leeward on the sunny side, be dried where, and
Will the neighbouring water source for cleaning；Beehive is lower to play timber support, is highly not less than 0.5m, the covering such as long-term lid Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae above beehive
It is sun-proof, impact of the outside air temperature to Nidus Vespae is avoided as far as possible；Summer will more carry out sun-proof work, and beehive is placed on into bosky place
Scaffolding shade；
3rd, the plantation of Chinese scholar tree：
Chinese scholar tree planting density is advisable with 60 plants per mu, and according to spacing in the rows 2.5cm, line-spacing 4.5cm kinds are planted；Chinese scholar tree trunk height
1.2 meters is optimal, and trunk crosses bottom, and the branch of stretching, extension can affect Apiss flight space, and trunk is too high to increase the pruning of Sophora japonica L. winter
Difficulty；Chinese scholar tree can apply cake fertilizer or barnyard manure in First Year and Second Year, and per mu prepares according to cake fertilizer 30kg or barnyard manure 150kg, applies
Uniformly turned in fertilizer according to the intake of every mu of 1.2kg with 5% phoxim granule before fertile, the insect such as preventing and treating Formica fusca, grub
Harm；3rd year Chinese scholar tree stopping fertilizer, because the Chinese scholar tree of 3 years enters the high yield stage of Flos Sophorae, fertilizer surplus can overgrow branch
Bar, affects Sophora japonica L. to bloom；
4th, pest control：
The trunk weight portion of water 10, the weight portion of quick lime 3, the weight portion of lime sulfur stock solution 0.5, the weight portion of Sal 0.5
Than row allotment, whitewashed after mixing up, trunk bursting by freezing can be prevented, and killed the insect that survives the winter；
5th, Sophora japonica L. is pruned：
The pruning quality of Chinese scholar tree can directly affect the yield and shape of Flos Sophorae, also directly affect the yield of Flos Sophorae Mel；
1., Sophora japonica L. molding：After first bud grows, individual plant seedling retains 1-3 root branches and gives over to trunk；The first season tip is old
It is to promote branch differentiation after changing lignifying, carries out first time pruning, single branch retains 50 centimeters or so of length；It is tree-like suitable
Shape is layered using evacuating, its tree management is：Have central authorities leader to do, thereon raw 6-8 major branches, be divided into 2-3 layers；Ground floor
3 major branches, on each major branch raw 3 or so side shoots, more than 1.3 meters of interlamellar spacing；2 major branches of the second layer, 2 on each major branch
Side shoot, 1 meter or so of interlamellar spacing；1-2 major branches of third layer, without obvious side shoot, 70 ° or so of major branch spreading angle, do high 120 lis
Rice；
2. phase Sophora japonica L. of, raising bees is pruned：It is the key for improving the florescence that the Sophora japonica L. of molding is pruned during Apiss are put in a suitable place to breed, annual
Early July double season Flos Sophoraes are that the Flos Sophorae Immaturus pluck best period when a bud just ready to burst, and per mu of 60 plants of Sophora japonica L. must pluck to 30 plants, and
And tree-like, remaining 30 nectar sources bloomed as Apiss are fixed, because the Sophora japonica L. do not pruned will not retransmit new head, just
Do not reflorescence, plucking the Sophora japonica L. of the Flos Sophorae Immaturus can retransmit newly slightly, bloom in annual September And October, become the second of Apiss
Secondary nectar source；
6th, Mel harvesting：
After the full Mel of nest plate storage, Apiss are swept off, take out nest plate centrifugal force separate machine and obtain Mel；Just separate
Mel has a small amount of impurity, and these impurity are mainly Cera Flava, does not have any harm to the person, but in order to allow Mel to improve
Quality or outward appearance are more transparent good-looking, Mel can be filtered, and then place in 20 DEG C to 25 DEG C dryings, clean space
2 to 3 days, by precipitate and float method separate impurity, while can with evaporation section moisture, then can normally eat with
Carry out sealing preserve.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The inventive method is simple, is easy to practical operation, is the cultivation of Apiss and double season Chinese scholar trees
The novel agricultural that plantation combines, using the high advantage of the florescence length of double season Chinese scholartrees, yield cultivation Apiss are coordinated, and produce Flos Sophorae Mel product
Matter is good, yield is high, persistent period length, efficiency high, and invests little, efficiency high, not only ecology but also environmentally friendly, can cause as rural area completely
Rich good social connections.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of foster kind of method of Flos Sophorae Mel and double season Chinese scholar trees, concrete grammar step is as follows：
1st, the selection in bee-keeping place：
The quality in bee-keeping place, is the key of bee-keeping success or failure, and honeybee is especially put surely, more conscientiously to select place, selected scenes
There is following condition：
1., nectar source is enriched, within 2 kilometers, the annual at least two or more main nectar sources in addition to Flos Sophorae, in addition, also
There should be some florescences auxiliary nectar source staggeredly；
2., bee colony is preferably placed in the leeward orientation more lower slightly than Sophora japonica L. forest land gesture, is conducive to Apiss to go on an empty stomach against the wind, with the wind
Descending is come back with fruitful result；Bee farm is located at nectar source center can also；
3., have abundant water resources, lavatory, stock barn, pig house etc. nearby can not put honeybee, between nectar source and bee farm can not across the water surface compared with
Wide river, in case collection has little time back nest and is buried in interior before Apiss rain；
4., important and influential persons is gentle, be dried, have a good transport service, environment it is suitable, the happiness of Apiss property is quiet, therefore school, factory, enterprise etc.
Surrounding can not set up factories；
2nd, the arrangement in place：
2 casees Apiss are put in a suitable place to breed according to every mu of Sophora japonica L., 1～2 meter of distance is low early and high after, accumulates in case with rainwater-proof, nest Men Chaonan
Or slightly southeasterly；Middle honeybee bee farm to select it is quiet, leeward on the sunny side, be dried where, and will neighbouring cleaning water source；Under beehive
Beat timber to support, be highly not less than 0.5m, the covering such as long-term lid Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae is sun-proof above beehive, and outside air temperature pair is avoided as far as possible
The impact of Nidus Vespae；Summer will more carry out sun-proof work, and beehive is placed on into bosky place scaffolding shade；
3rd, the plantation of Chinese scholar tree：
Chinese scholar tree planting density is advisable with 60 plants per mu, and according to spacing in the rows 2.5cm, line-spacing 4.5cm kinds are planted；Chinese scholar tree trunk height
1.2 meters is optimal, and trunk crosses bottom, and the branch of stretching, extension can affect Apiss flight space, and trunk is too high to increase the pruning of Sophora japonica L. winter
Difficulty；Chinese scholar tree can apply cake fertilizer or barnyard manure in First Year and Second Year, and per mu prepares according to cake fertilizer 30kg or barnyard manure 150kg, applies
Uniformly turned in fertilizer according to the intake of every mu of 1.2kg with 5% phoxim granule before fertile, the insect such as preventing and treating Formica fusca, grub
Harm；3rd year Chinese scholar tree stopping fertilizer, because the Chinese scholar tree of 3 years enters the high yield stage of Flos Sophorae, fertilizer surplus can overgrow branch
Bar, affects Sophora japonica L. to bloom；
4th, pest control：
The trunk weight portion of water 10, the weight portion of quick lime 3, the weight portion of lime sulfur stock solution 0.5, the weight portion of Sal 0.5
Than row allotment, whitewashed after mixing up, trunk bursting by freezing can be prevented, and killed the insect that survives the winter；
5th, Sophora japonica L. is pruned：
The pruning quality of Chinese scholar tree can directly affect the yield and shape of Flos Sophorae, also directly affect the yield of Flos Sophorae Mel；
1., Sophora japonica L. molding：After first bud grows, individual plant seedling retains 1-3 root branches and gives over to trunk；The first season tip is old
It is to promote branch differentiation after changing lignifying, carries out first time pruning, single branch retains 50 centimeters or so of length；It is tree-like suitable
Shape is layered using evacuating, its tree management is：Have central authorities leader to do, thereon raw 6-8 major branches, be divided into 2-3 layers；Ground floor
3 major branches, on each major branch raw 3 or so side shoots, more than 1.3 meters of interlamellar spacing；2 major branches of the second layer, 2 on each major branch
Side shoot, 1 meter or so of interlamellar spacing；1-2 major branches of third layer, without obvious side shoot, 70 ° or so of major branch spreading angle, do high 120 lis
Rice；
2. phase Sophora japonica L. of, raising bees is pruned：It is the key for improving the florescence that the Sophora japonica L. of molding is pruned during Apiss are put in a suitable place to breed, annual
Early July double season Flos Sophoraes are that the Flos Sophorae Immaturus pluck best period when a bud just ready to burst, and per mu of 60 plants of Sophora japonica L. must pluck to 30 plants, and
And tree-like, remaining 30 nectar sources bloomed as Apiss are fixed, because the Sophora japonica L. do not pruned will not retransmit new head, just
Do not reflorescence, plucking the Sophora japonica L. of the Flos Sophorae Immaturus can retransmit newly slightly, bloom in annual September And October, become the second of Apiss
Secondary nectar source；
6th, Mel harvesting：
After the full Mel of nest plate storage, Apiss are swept off, take out nest plate centrifugal force separate machine and obtain Mel；Just separate
Mel has a small amount of impurity, and these impurity are mainly Cera Flava, does not have any harm to the person, but in order to allow Mel to improve
Quality or outward appearance are more transparent good-looking, Mel can be filtered, and then place in 20 DEG C to 25 DEG C dryings, clean space
2 to 3 days, by precipitate and float method separate impurity, while can with evaporation section moisture, then can normally eat with
Carry out sealing preserve.
The applicant cultivation Apiss have had have a surplus for 10 years, and a cage Apiss often produced 5 kilograms of left sides of Mel per year before 2012
The right side, is cultivated using the present processes, and continuous two annual production in 2013 and 2014 is all at 10 kilograms or so, and quality
It is more far better than in the past, chase after that its reason finds and double season Chinese scholartrees of my family's plantation in 2012 have a substantial connection, therefore in 2015 extremely
The present has carried out deep research to Flos Sophorae Mel, and exclusively with 5 mu of Chinese scholar trees and 10 cage Apiss as breeding base, through test
It was found that, little, efficiency high, not only ecology are invested in this way but also environmentally friendly.Completely can be as the good social connections of rural prosperity.
The ultimate principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes
Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of foster kind of method of Flos Sophorae Mel and double season Chinese scholar trees, it is characterised in that concrete grammar step is as follows：
(1) selection in bee-keeping place：
The quality in bee-keeping place, is the key of success or failure of raising bees, and honeybee is especially put surely, more conscientiously to select place, selected scenes have with
Under several conditions：
1., nectar source is enriched, within 2 kilometers, the annual at least two or more main nectar sources in addition to Flos Sophorae, in addition, should also have
The auxiliary nectar source that some florescences interlock；
2., bee colony is placed on the leeward orientation more lower slightly than Sophora japonica L. forest land gesture, is conducive to Apiss to go on an empty stomach against the wind, and with the wind descending is fully loaded with
And return；
3., have abundant water resources, honeybee can not be put near lavatory, stock barn, pig house, can not be across the wider river of the water surface between nectar source and bee farm
Stream, in case gathering honey has little time back nest and is buried in Ha Noi before Apiss rain；
4., important and influential persons is gentle, be dried, have a good transport service, environment it is suitable, the happiness of Apiss property is quiet, thus school, factory, around enterprise not
Can set up factories；
(2) arrangement in place：
2 casees Apiss are put in a suitable place to breed according to every mu of Sophora japonica L., 1～2 meter of distance, beehive is low early and high after, is accumulated in case with rainwater-proof, nest Men Chaonan
Or slightly southeasterly；Bee farm to select it is quiet, leeward on the sunny side, be dried where, and will neighbouring cleaning water source；Beehive is lower to break wood
Stake is supported, and is highly not less than 0.5m, and long-term lid covering is sun-proof above beehive, and impact of the outside air temperature to Nidus Vespae is avoided as far as possible；
Summer will more carry out sun-proof work, and beehive is placed on into bosky place scaffolding shade；
(3) plantation of Chinese scholar tree：
Chinese scholar tree planting density is advisable with 60 plants per mu, and according to spacing in the rows 2.5cm, line-spacing 4.5cm kinds are planted；1.2 meters of Chinese scholar tree trunk height
For optimal, trunk crosses bottom, and the branch of stretching, extension can affect Apiss flight space, the too high difficulty that can increase the pruning of Sophora japonica L. winter of trunk
Degree；Chinese scholar tree can apply cake fertilizer or barnyard manure in First Year and Second Year, and per mu prepares according to cake fertilizer 30kg or barnyard manure 150kg, before fertilising
Uniformly turned in fertilizer according to the intake of every mu of 1.2kg with phoxim granule, preventing and treating Formica fusca, the harm of grub insect；The
3 years Chinese scholar tree stopping fertilizer, because the Chinese scholar tree of 3 years enters the high yield stage of Flos Sophorae, fertilizer surplus can overgrow branch, affect Chinese scholartree
Tree blooms；
(4) pest control：
The Chinese scholar tree trunk weight portion of water 10, the weight portion of quick lime 3, the weight portion of lime sulfur stock solution 0.5, the weight portion of Sal 0.5
Than row allotment, whitewashed after mixing up, prevented trunk bursting by freezing, and killed the insect that survives the winter；
(5) Sophora japonica L. is pruned：
The pruning quality of Chinese scholar tree can directly affect the yield and shape of Flos Sophorae, also directly affect the yield of Flos Sophorae Mel；
1., Sophora japonica L. molding：After first bud grows, individual plant seedling retains 1-3 root branches and gives over to trunk；The aging wood of the first season tip
It is to promote branch differentiation after matter, carries out first time pruning, single branch retains 50 centimeters or so of length, tree-like preferably to adopt
Evacuate layering shape；
2. phase Sophora japonica L. of, raising bees is pruned：It is the key for improving the florescence that the Sophora japonica L. of molding is pruned during Apiss are put in a suitable place to breed, in annual July
The first tenday period of a month double season Flos Sophoraes are that the Flos Sophorae Immaturus pluck best period when a bud just ready to burst, and per mu of 60 plants of Sophora japonica L. must pluck to 30 plants, and
Tree-like, remaining 30 nectar sources bloomed as Apiss are fixed, because the Sophora japonica L. do not pruned will not retransmit new head, is not just had
Have and reflorescence, plucking the Sophora japonica L. of the Flos Sophorae Immaturus can retransmit newly slightly, bloom in annual September And October, become second of Apiss
Nectar source；
(6) Mel harvesting：
After the full Mel of nest plate storage, Apiss are swept off, take out nest plate centrifugal force separate machine and obtain Mel；The Mel just separated
A small amount of impurity is had, these impurity are mainly Cera Flava, there is no any harm to the person, but in order to allow Mel to improve quality
Or outward appearance is more transparent good-looking, and Mel is filtered, then place 2 to 3 days in 20 DEG C to 25 DEG C dryings, clean space,
Impurity is separated by the method for precipitating and floating, while then can normally eat and carry out close with evaporation section moisture
Envelope is preserved.
2. the foster kind of method of Flos Sophorae Mel according to claim 1 and double season Chinese scholar trees, it is characterised in that bee-keeping in step (1)
The selection in place can also be provided at nectar source center.
3. the foster kind of method of Flos Sophorae Mel according to claim 1 and double season Chinese scholar trees, it is characterised in that covering in step (2)
Cover material is Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae.
4. the foster kind of method of Flos Sophorae Mel according to claim 1 and double season Chinese scholar trees, it is characterised in that evacuate in step (5)
Being layered the concrete structure of shape is：Have central authorities leader to do, thereon raw 6-8 major branch, be divided into layer 2-3；3 major branches of ground floor, often
On individual major branch raw 3 or so side shoots, more than 1.3 meters of interlamellar spacing；2 major branches of the second layer, 2 side shoots, interlayer on each major branch
Away from 1 meter or so；Third layer 1-2 major branch, without obvious side shoot, 70 ° or so of major branch spreading angle, does high 120 centimetres.
5. the foster kind of method of Flos Sophorae Mel according to claim 1 and double season Chinese scholar trees, it is characterised in that pungent sulfur in step (3)
Phosphorus granule selects 5% phoxim granule.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610990864.1A CN106577099A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Keeping and planting method of acacia honey and double-cropping Chinese scholar tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610990864.1A CN106577099A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Keeping and planting method of acacia honey and double-cropping Chinese scholar tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106577099A true CN106577099A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58591093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610990864.1A Pending CN106577099A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Keeping and planting method of acacia honey and double-cropping Chinese scholar tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106577099A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111316856A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-23 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Cultivation method for promoting high yield of two-season golden locust |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660455A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-15 | 重庆朝武蜜蜂养殖专业合作社 | Honey gathering method for traditional Chinese medicine honey |
-
2016
- 2016-11-10 CN CN201610990864.1A patent/CN106577099A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660455A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-15 | 重庆朝武蜜蜂养殖专业合作社 | Honey gathering method for traditional Chinese medicine honey |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴清越: "浅析广西定地养蜂场的标准化建设", 《广西农学报》 * |
| 张连翔等: "辽西地区刺槐人工林的经营对策及建议", 《辽宁林业科技》 * |
| 李琳等: "国槐育苗造林技术要点", 《内蒙古林业》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111316856A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-23 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Cultivation method for promoting high yield of two-season golden locust |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104303939A (en) | Planting method of ecological pear | |
| CN104904540B (en) | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium association tea | |
| CN104920134B (en) | Management method for planting adult sweet cherry trees at warm regions in south of China | |
| CN105706824A (en) | Live-keeping early high-yield cultivation method for crown pears in northwest arid region | |
| CN101578956A (en) | Standardization planting method of uncaria | |
| CN103004409A (en) | Method for natural wild dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo cultivation management | |
| CN103843574A (en) | Planting method of Fuding large white tea | |
| CN103283428A (en) | Greenhouse artificial cultivation method of dendrobium | |
| CN103548652A (en) | Rapid tree cultivation method for dendrobium candidum tissue-culture bottle seedlings | |
| CN105993485A (en) | Strawberry production method | |
| CN103477861B (en) | Method for processing export potted chrysalidocarpus lutescens | |
| CN105918051A (en) | Greenhouse cultivation method for nectarines | |
| CN105706680A (en) | Underwood wild-imitation standardized planting method for radix polygonati officinalis | |
| CN104705067B (en) | Asparagus is secondary to stay that the secondary epiphragma of stem is secondary to be taken off the film four seasons and adopt bamboo shoot cultural method | |
| Lim | Sericulture training manual | |
| CN107135874A (en) | Cuttage and seedling culture method in a kind of Cinnamomum kanahirai hay room | |
| CN106538366A (en) | A kind of method that utilization lichen and fertile soil cultivate Herba Anoectochili roxburghii | |
| CN113115652A (en) | Cutting propagation method of yolk fruit | |
| CN105284563B (en) | A kind of cultural method for improving dendrobium candidum Zn-ef ficiency | |
| CN107548902A (en) | A kind of cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield | |
| CN111887098A (en) | Production method of mulberry twig and black fungus rich in selenium and calcium DNJ | |
| CN108739192B (en) | Safe planting method of high-quality Chinese chives | |
| CN107047033A (en) | A kind of long directional cultivation method of precocious thickening control of purple Chinese yam | |
| CN106577099A (en) | Keeping and planting method of acacia honey and double-cropping Chinese scholar tree | |
| CN113229065B (en) | Method for planting stropharia rugoso-annulata under chayote shelf in high-altitude areas of Guizhou in summer for fruiting |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170426 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |