CN106561564A - 一种茶园养山羊的方法 - Google Patents
一种茶园养山羊的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106561564A CN106561564A CN201610934389.6A CN201610934389A CN106561564A CN 106561564 A CN106561564 A CN 106561564A CN 201610934389 A CN201610934389 A CN 201610934389A CN 106561564 A CN106561564 A CN 106561564A
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Abstract
本发明公开一种茶园养山羊的方法，包括羊舍建设、山羊繁殖、饲养管理、羊舍消毒免疫等步骤，将养舍建于茶园附近，将山羊饲养于茶园中，利用茶园的优质环境条件，并结合不同阶段的山羊投喂不同营养、搭配合理健康的饲料，饲养出肥大健康、肉质好、营养丰富的山羊。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于家禽养殖领域，具体为一种茶园养山羊的方法。
背景技术
茶叶，是著名的世界三大饮料之一，被称为东方饮料的“皇帝”。我国是茶叶的故乡，茶叶作为我国的特有饮料已有几千年的历史了。
山地茶园中特别突出的问题是水土流失，由于茶园的水土流失严重，土壤肥力下降迅速，因此，茶农大量施用化肥，使茶园里的土壤理化性质发生较大变化，严重制约茶叶产量和品质的提高，也不利于山地土壤的可持续利用，不利于茶叶生产的可持续发展。因此，针对性地采取水土保持措施，无疑对提高种茶效益，具有极为重要意义。
我国是缺粮大国，大力发展草食畜牧业能有效缓解粮食供求矛盾，对我国粮食安全产生巨大而深远的影响。山羊等食草型畜禽产品开发和以先进饲养技术为依托的畜禽高效生产是草食畜牧业的关键。传统的山羊饲养以自然放牧粗放养殖方式为主，不仅效益低，而且对生态也造成严重破坏。
山羊舍会产生很浓的臭味，以至于养殖场的环境受到影响，从而影响养殖人员的积极性。
茶园养殖已逐渐成为当前生态茶园养殖业的重要模式之一。利用动物去除茶园杂草，减少了除草用工和害虫防治用药量；动物的排泄物又为茶树生长提供有机肥，减少了化肥施用量。使农业生产实现了自然界食物链式的生产，这对减少污染，保护生态环境等方面具有重要意义。而且茶园养殖的山羊肉品质优异，售价远远高于市场普通产品，经济效益显著。
发明内容
本发明提供一种茶园养山羊的方法，利用灯心草、茶叶自带的吸附除臭功能，减少养山羊场的臭味，并结合投喂搭配合理、营养丰富的饲料，及健康科学的管理方法，饲养出肥大健康、肉质好、营养丰富的山羊。
本发明的技术方案如下：
本发明的茶园养山羊的方法，包括以下步骤：
A、山羊舍建设：茶园四周用铁丝网或尼龙网围上栅栏，茶园中选定位置放置食槽和水槽；将羊舍设于茶园附近，羊舍采用砖木结构，宽度为10m~20m，长度根据饲养量而定，山羊舍中间设走廊，两边为羊栏，羊栏地板为漏缝底板，漏缝底板下方为漏斗状粪池，墙上设通风口；在羊栏墙上山羊够不着的位置挂灯心草、茶叶、活性炭，并定期更换；食槽或盆设于羊栏内沿；
B、山羊繁殖：将公山羊与土母山羊进行交配，生产二代山羊，二代种公羊根据其膘体、精液质量好坏、配种需要，性欲、食欲强弱不断调整饲养水平；
C、饲养管理：种公羊单独放牧、关养，不与母羊混群，并投喂种公羊专用饲料；产羔时加强母仔护理，寒冬预先在产羔栏里垫上棉絮、稻草或放置保温板，防止冻死羔羊，先开饮、后开食，供给含0.05%L-天门冬氨酸螯合锶、5-10%糖的茶水，定期清洗消毒饮水设备；产后1小时内让羔羊吃饱初乳；1个月内的羔羊吃好常乳，同时，诱导羔羊及早采食饲料，7-8日龄后的羔羊投喂高养分饲料，9-35日龄的羔羊投喂粉状小羊全价配合饲料；哺乳种土母山羊断奶后充分放牧，加强饲养管理，投喂母羊专用饲料，使其迅速恢复体况；对于成年山羊，以农家饲料搭配青绿饲料进行投喂，并且向水槽内添加饮用水；每天早上首先对羊舍、饲槽和水槽进行清理，山羊饱食后赶至茶园，并对羊舍、饲槽和水槽进行再次清理；傍晚吸引山羊群走出茶园返回山羊舍，晚上再向饲槽内投喂粗粮料；
D、羊舍消毒免疫：消毒前先做物理性的清扫冲洗，遵循先扫后洗，先顶棚、后墙壁、再地面的顺序，从羊舍的远端到门口，先室内后环境，逐步进行彻底的清扫和清洗，减少粪便等有机物的数量；空舍消毒时遵循先净道、后污道的顺序，每星期两次以上的全场环境消毒；空舍消毒用生石灰或草木灰对羊舍消毒，定时注射疫苗预防羊炭疽、羊快疫、羊肠毒血症和破伤风，每公斤体重服用10~15mg阿苯达唑以祛除绦虫和线虫、服用5~8mg硝氯酚祛除肝片吸虫，对驱虫后10天内的粪便进行及时清理。
所述的步骤C中种公羊专用饲料由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
玉米 500-600份、青贮高粱杆300-350份、大豆粉200-220份、木薯粉100-200份、萝卜缨15-20份、牛蒡茎叶10-20份、蛇床子4-6份、仙茅2-3份、菟丝子8-10份、椒蒿 2-5份、鸡蛋参3-5 份、硫酸亚铁 0.02-0.05份、膨胀土10-15份、碘化钾1-5份、茯苓菌丝体 2-5份、L-天门冬氨酸钙0.5-0.8份、L-天门冬氨酸螯合锶0.1-0.5份、硫酸铵0.02-0.05 份、维生素 B10.02-0.03份、人参1-2份、淫羊藿1-2份、韭菜籽5-10份。
所述的步骤C中高养分饲料由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
小米浆50-80份、奶粉10-20份、玉米浆3-7份、花生浆2-5份、食盐0.1-0.3份、山药多糖1-2份、南瓜3-7份、白术多糖0.3-0.7份、胡萝卜3-7份、骨粉10-15份、益生菌1-2份、糖蜜5-10份。
所述的步骤C中小羊全价配合饲料由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
小麦400-500份、米糠80-120份、豆粕60-90份、棉粕40-60份、菜粕50-70份、鱼粉10-20份、酒糟100-150份、紫菜10-20份、茶叶5-10份、牧草粉50-100份、石粉80-90份、磷酸氢钙15-20份、食盐1-3份、胆碱0.2-2份、碱式氯化铜0.5-1份、一水硫酸亚铁1-2份、一水硫酸锰1-2份、一水硫酸锌1-1.5份、L-天门冬氨酸螯合锶0.1-0.5份、亚硒酸钠0.03-0.07份、碘酸钙0.05-0.1份、维生素A 3-8份、维生素D3 1-2份、维生素E 1-2份、维生素K3 1-2份、维生素B1 0.5-1份、维生素B2 1-3份、维生素B6 1-2份、维生素B12 0.2-0.7份、烟酸1-2份、泛酸2-5份、叶酸1-3份、生物素1-2份、赖氨酸1-2份、蛋氨酸1-1.5份、糖蜜5-20份、橄榄油10-20份。
所述的步骤C中母羊专用饲料由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
玉米100-200份、麦麸80-120份、豆饼50-100份、豆渣500-1000份、混合干草粉300-800份、青草300-700份、食用盐5-15份、地黄2-8份、胡荽子4-10份、夏枯草1-5份、桂枝2-8份、紫苏梗1-5份、厚朴4-8份、牛蒡子1-5份、草豆蔻2-6份、白术2-8份、一年蓬1-2份、王不留行1-2份、川芎1-2份、漏芦1-2份、续断1-2份、通草1-2份、麦冬1-2份、小茴香1-2份、当归1-2份、甘草1-2份、桔梗1-2份、路路通1-2份、枳壳1-2份、贯众1-2份、碱式氯化铜0.5-1份、一水硫酸亚铁1-2份、一水硫酸锰1-2份、一水硫酸锌1-1.5份、亚硒酸钠0.03-0.07份、碘酸钙0.05-0.1份、维生素A 3-8份、维生素D3 1-2份、维生素E 1-2份、维生素K3 1-2份、维生素B1 0.5-1份、维生素B2 1-3份、维生素B6 1-2份、维生素B12 0.2-0.7份、烟酸1-2份、泛酸2-5份、叶酸1-3份、生物素1-2份、淀粉酶0.1-0.3份、纤维素酶0.1-0.3份、木聚糖酶0.1-0.3份、β-甘露聚糖酶0.1-0.3份、赖氨酸1-2份、蛋氨酸1-1.5份、糖蜜5-20份、橄榄油10-20份、硫酸钠2-4份、甜菜碱0.1-0.3份、植酸酶0.1-0.3份、吡啶羧酸铬0.1-0.2份、益生素0.1-0.2份、VC0.1-0.2份、加丽素红0.01-0.03份、壳聚糖0.2-2份。
所述的山羊舍内山羊的饲养密度为10~20只/栏；茶园内山羊群密度为；每500亩茶园饲养80~120只羊。
所述的农家饲料包括农家饲料为米糠、豆渣、玉米、木薯、豆粕、麦麸中的一种或多种的混合；所述的青绿饲料为蔬菜或者牧草。
本发明的中药成分来源及功效如下：
牛蒡茎叶，【学名】Great burdock leaf，大夫叶，【来源】药材基源:为菊科植物牛蒡的茎叶。【性味】《药性论》:味甘，无毒。【功能主治】治头风痛，烦闷，金疮，乳痈。皮肤风痒。
蛇床子，【学名】Cnidium monnieri(L.)Cuss.，【别名】野胡萝卜子，为伞形科植物蛇床的干燥成熟果实。【性味】性温，味苦。【功能主治】温肾壮阳，燥湿，祛风，杀虫。用于阳痿、宫冷、寒湿带下、湿痹腰痛;外治外阴湿疹、妇人阴痒、滴虫性阴道炎。
仙茅，【学名】Curculigo orchioides，【别名】地棕、独茅、山党参、仙茅参、海南参，其叶似茅，根状茎久服益精补髓，增添精神，故有仙茅之称，温肾阳，壮筋骨。【性味】辛，温，有毒。【主治】治阳萎精冷，小便失禁，崩漏，心腹冷痛，腰脚冷痹，痈疽，瘰疬，阳虚冷泻。
菟丝子，【学名】ChinaDodder，【别名】吐丝子、无娘藤、无根藤、萝丝子。一年生寄生草本，缺乏根与叶的构造。【性味】味辛、甘，性微温；【归经】归肝、肾、脾经；【药理作用】壮阳作用、调节内分泌、调节心率和血压、延缓白内障形成等。具有补肾益精，养肝明目，健脾固胎。【主治】腰痛耳鸣，阳痿遗精，消渴，不育，遗尿失禁，淋浊带下，头目昏暗，食少泄泻，胎动不安。
椒蒿，【别名】灰蒿、蛇蒿，【性味】味辛；微苦；性温椒蒿。【功能主治】祛风散寒；宣肺止咳。【主治】风寒感冒;咳嗽气喘。
鸡蛋参【拉丁文名】Codonopsis convolvulacea Kurz..，【别名】桔梗科、党参，属有乳汁多年生草本植物。气微，味甜、微苦。以根入药。【性味归经】甘、微苦，微温。【功能主治】补养气血、健脾、生津清热。用于感冒，咳嗽，扁桃体炎，胸痛，食欲不振，营养不良。
人参【学名】Panax ginseng，又称为亚洲参，在中国东北土名“棒槌”，是具有肉质的根，可药用。【别名】黄参、血参、人衔、鬼盖、神草、土精、地精、海腴、皱面还丹。【性味归经】性平、味甘、微苦，微温。归脾、肺经、心经。【功效】大补元气，复脉固脱，补脾益肺，生津止渴，安神益智。【主治】劳伤虚损、食少、倦怠、反胃吐食、大便滑泄、虚咳喘促、自汗暴脱、惊悸、健忘、眩晕头痛、阳痿、尿频、消渴、妇女崩漏、小儿慢惊及久虚不复，一切气血津液不足之症。
淫羊藿，【别名】三枝九叶草，【学名】Epimedium sagittatum，是小檗科淫羊藿属的植物。【别名】箭叶淫羊藿，心叶淫羊藿，仙灵脾，仙灵毗，放杖草，弃杖草，三枝九叶草，锕丝草，肺经草，三叉骨，三角莲，三叉风，羊角风，牛角花，铁菱角，铁打杵，黄连祖，干鸡筋，千两金，刚前。【性味归经】辛、甘，温。归肝、肾经。【功能主治】补肾阳，强筋骨，祛风湿。用于阳痿遗精，筋骨痿软，风湿痹痛，麻木拘挛；更年期高血压。
韭菜籽，最早出自《名医别录》，为百合科植物韭菜 Allium tuberosum Rottler的干燥成熟种子，适当食用可调节人体肝肾缺乏。【别名】韭子，韭菜籽，韭菜仁。【性味归经】辛，甘，温。归肾，肝经。【功效】温补肝肾，壮阳固精，暖腰膝。
胡萝卜，【学名】Daucus carota L. var. sativa Hoffm.，【别名】红萝卜或甘荀，为野胡萝卜(学名:Daucus carota L. var. carota)的变种，本变种与原变种区别在于根肉质，长圆锥形，粗肥，呈红色或黄色。【性味】平，甘。【功用】补肝明目，清热解毒。
益生菌，【学名】Probiotics，是一类对宿主有益的活性微生物，是定植于人体肠道、生殖系统内，能产生确切健康功效从而改善宿主微生态平衡、发挥有益作用的活性有益微生物的总称。
紫菜，【学名】Porphyra，是在海中互生藻类的统称。红藻纲，红毛菜科。【别名】紫英,索菜、子菜、膜菜、紫瑛。【气味】甘，寒，无毒。藏器曰：多食令人腹痛发气，吐白沫。饮热醋少许，即消。【主治】热气烦塞咽喉，煮汁饮之（孟诜）。病瘿瘤香港脚者，宜食之（时珍）。【性味】凉，甘、咸。【功用】软坚散结，清热化痰。
地黄【拉丁学名】Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaetn.) Libosch. ex Fisch. etMey.)，玄参科地黄属多年生草本植物，【性味归经】甘，微温。归心、肝、肾经。【功效】 补血滋阴，益精填髓。
胡荽子，【异名】芫荽子。气香，用手揉碎，散发出特殊而浓烈的香气，味微辣。【性味】辛酸，平，无毒。【功用主治】透疹，健胃。治痘疹透发不畅，饮食乏味，痢疾，痔疮。
夏枯草，【学名】Prunella vulgaris L)，【别名】麦穗夏枯草、铁线夏枯草(云南丛书)，麦夏枯、铁线夏枯(滇南本草)，夕句、乃东(本经)等；为多年生草本植物，匍匐根茎，节上生须根。【性味归经】苦、辛，寒。入肝、胆经。【功效】清泄肝火、散结消肿、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、凉血止血。用于淋巴结核、甲状腺肿、乳痈、头目眩晕、口眼歪斜、筋骨疼痛、肺结核、血崩、带下、急性传染性黄疸型肝炎及细菌性痢疾等。
桂枝，正名肉桂，【学名】Cinnamomum cassia Presl，【别名】玉桂、桂皮等，属樟目，樟科中等大乔木。【性味归经】辛、甘，温。归心、肺、膀胱经。【主治】散寒解表；温通经脉；通阳化气。主风寒表证；寒湿痹痛；四肢厥冷；经闭痛经；症瘕结块；胸痹；心悸；痰饮；小便不利。用于风寒感冒，脘腹冷痛，血寒经闭，关节痹痛，痰饮，水肿，心悸，奔豚。【功效】发汗解肌，温经通脉，助阳化气，散寒止痛。
紫苏梗，【拉丁文名】Perilla frutescens (L.)Britton.【别名】紫苏茎、苏梗、紫苏杆。是一种中药名称。【性味】辛甘，微温。入脾、胃、肺三经。【功能与主治】理气宽中，止痛，安胎。用于胸膈痞闷，胃脘疼痛，嗳气呕吐，胎动不安。
厚朴，【学名】Magnolia officinalis Rehd. et Wils.，植物学范围内，【别名】紫朴、紫油朴、温朴等，为木兰科、木兰属植物，常见为厚朴(原亚种) M. officinalis subsp.officinalis与凹叶厚朴(亚种) M. officinalis subsp. biloba两种，主产于四川、湖北等地。【性味】苦；辛；性温归经：脾经；胃经；大肠经。功能：行气消积；燥湿除满；降逆平喘。【主治】食积气滞；腹胀便秘；湿阻中焦，脘痞吐泻；痰壅气逆；胸满喘咳
牛蒡子，中药名，【学名】Arctium lappa L.为菊科二年生草本植物牛蒡的干燥成熟果实。【别名】大力子、鼠粘子、恶实等。【性味归经】味辛；苦；性寒。归肺；胃经。【主治功效】疏散风热；清热解毒透疹；宣肺利咽散肿。风热感冒、温病初起；风热或肺热咳嗽、咯痰不畅；咽喉肿痛；斑疹不透；麻疹初期，疹出不畅及风疹瘙痒；疮疡肿毒及痄腮等。生用可润肠通便，热毒咽喉红肿疼痛，兼有热结便秘尤宜。用于热毒疮肿尚未溃者，常与地丁，野菊花等清热解毒药配伍。
草豆蔻，中药名，为姜科植物草豆蔻Alpinia katsumadai Hayata的干燥近成熟种子。【别名】豆蔻、草扣、草蔻、草蔻仁、大果砂仁、大红扣、哥架、假麻树、蔻仁、偶子、野姜 。用于寒湿内阻，脘腹胀满冷痛，嗳气呕逆，不思饮食等证。【性味】辛，温。【归经】归肺经、脾经、胃经。【功能】化湿消痞，行气温中，开胃消食。主治：用于湿浊中阻，不思饮食，湿温初起，胸闷不饥，寒湿呕逆，胸腹胀痛，食积不消。
白术，【学名】Atractylodes macrocephala，是菊科苍术属的一种植物，单叶、狭长，花紫色，头状花序，以根茎入药，【别名】冬术、浙术、种术、祁术等。【性味归经】苦、甘，温。归脾、胃经。【功能主治】健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎。用于脾虚食少、腹胀泄泻、痰饮眩悸、水肿、自汗、胎动不安。
一年蓬，【拉丁学名】Erigeron annuus(L.) Pers.（Aster an-nuus L.），【别称】千层塔、治疟草、野蒿，可降低仔猪下痢发病率、提高仔猪成活率、断奶窝重及窝重增长率。
王不留行，【拉丁学名】为Vaccaria segetalis，【别称】麦蓝菜、奶米、大麦牛，苦，平。【性味归经】归肝，胃经。【功效】可活血通乳、催生下乳、产后胸腺疏通，血瘀经闭，痛经，难产；产后乳汁不下，乳痈肿痛；热淋，血淋，石淋。
川芎，【拉丁学名】Rhizoma Chuanxiong，【性味归经】味辛，性温。归肝、胆、心包经。【功效】用于治疗头痛之首选药物。月经不调；经闭痛经；产后瘀滞腥痛；症瘕肿块；胸胁疼痛；头痛眩晕；风寒湿痹；跌打损伤；痈疽疮疡。
漏芦，【拉丁名】EchinopslatifoliusTausch，【别称】狼头花、野兰、鬼油麻、和尚头、独花山牛蒡、华州漏芦，【性味】味微咸，性寒，有小毒。【功效】清热解毒，消痈，下乳，舒筋通脉。用于乳痈肿痛，痈疽发背，瘰疬疮毒，乳汁不通，湿痹拘挛，骨节疼痛、热毒血痢、痔疮出血。
续断，【拉丁名】Himalayan Teasel Root，【别称】川断、龙豆、属折、接骨，【性味】味苦；辛；性微温。【归经】归肝；肾经。补肝肾，利关节，活血，安胎。【功效】补肝肾；强筋骨；调血脉；续折伤；止崩漏。用于腰背酸痛；肢节痿痹；跌扑创伤、损筋折骨、胎动漏红、血崩、遗精、带下、痈疽疮肿。酒续断多用于风湿痹痛，跌扑损伤。盐续断多用于腰膝酸软。
通草，【拉丁名】Tetrapanax papyriferus，【别称】寇脱、离南、活莌、倚商、通脱木、葱草、白通草、通花、花草、大通草、通大海、泡通、五加风、宽肠、大通塔、大木通、五角加皮、通花五加、大叶五加皮。【性味】性微寒，味甘、淡。清热利尿，通气下乳。用于湿温尿赤、淋病涩痛、水肿尿少、乳汁不下。
麦冬，【拉丁名】O.japonicus（L.f.）Ker-Gawl.，【别称】麦门冬、沿阶草、书带草，【性味】甘、微苦，微寒。【归经】归心、肺、胃经。养阴生津，润肺清心。【功效】用于肺燥干咳，阴虚痨嗽，喉痹咽痛，津伤口渴，内热消渴，心烦失眠，肠燥便秘。
小茴香，【拉丁名】Foeniculumvulgare，【别名】怀香，香丝菜，【性味】味辛，性温。【主治】中焦有寒，食欲减退，恶心呕吐，腹部冷痛；疝气疼痛，睾丸肿痛；脾胃气滞，脘腹胀满作痛。
当归，【拉丁名】Angelica sinensis，【别名】秦归、云归、西当归、岷当归、干归、山蕲、白蕲、文无，【性味】味甘；辛；苦；性温。【主治】血虚诸证；月经不调；经闭；痛经；症瘕结聚；崩漏；虚寒腹痛；痿痹；肌肤麻木；肠燥便难；赤痢后重；痈疽疮疡；跌扑损伤。
白术，【拉丁名】Atractylodes macrocephala，【别称】桴蓟、于术、冬白术、淅术、杨桴、吴术、片术，【性味】苦、甘，温。【归经】归脾、胃经。【功效】可健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎。用于脾虚食少、腹胀泄泻、痰饮眩悸、水肿、自汗、胎动不安。
甘草，【拉丁名】Glycyrrhizae，【别称】甜草根、红甘草、粉甘草，【性味归经】甘，平。入脾、胃、肺经。【主治】心下停饮，心悸，汗出不渴，小便不利;咳而遗溺;奔豚。伤寒汗出不渴者;伤寒厥而心下悸者。伤寒发汗后，腹下气满，小便不利。膀胱腑发咳，咳而遗溺。疝作奔豚。
桔梗，【拉丁学名】Platycodon grandiflorus，【别称】包袱花、铃铛花、僧帽花、白药、梗草、荠，肺经。咳嗽痰多、咽喉肿痛、肺痈吐脓、胸满胁痛、痢疾腹痛、口舌生疮、目赤肿痛、小便癃闭。
路路通，【拉丁名】Fructus Liquidambaris Fructus，【别称】九孔子、枫树果。【性味归经】苦，平。归肝、肾经。【功效】可祛风活络，利水通经。用于关节痹痛，麻木拘挛，水肿胀满，乳少经闭。
枳壳，【拉丁名】Fructus Aurantii，形小性烈，形大性寒，【性味】味苦，【功效】其主风痒麻痹，通利关节，止风痛者，盖肺主皮毛，胃主肌肉，苦泄辛散，通关节，疗劳气咳嗽。
贯众，两色鳞毛蕨，【拉丁名】Dryopteris setosa，【性味】辛，苦，寒。【归经】入肺经。【功效】清热解毒，用于时邪感、偏热者、发热重、恶寒轻、头痛、咽红、咽肿、口干而渴、舌质红、苔薄白、脉浮者。
本发明的有益效果为：
茶叶中含有比较丰富的微量元素锰、铁、铜、锌、硒、硼、钼、铬、钴、锗、氟、蛋白质、氨基酸、维生素、可溶糖，茶叶中还含丰富的钙和磷，茶多酚是茶叶重要的保健成分，它是一种天然抗氧化剂，能延缓机体衰老，食品保鲜。茶中绿原酸、儿茶素、VC 、VE等都有保护皮肤的功能。氟是动物体必需的微量元素之一，适量的氟有益于骨骼和牙齿的发育。茶树是富集氟的植物，因此通过将茶叶添加到饲料中，利用低价茶叶和茶叶加工的下脚料开发无药物残留的饲料添加剂，既可以提高茶叶的附加值，又能为发展绿色畜牧水产业找到多功能无公害的优质饲料添加剂，对食品的安全也有重要意义；并将山羊饲养与茶园，可以补充一定量的氟，保证山羊健康，提高存活率。
与现有技术相比，本发明将山羊饲养与茶园，一方面利用山羊不吃茶叶，而对草有很大的嗜食性，这对茶园有一定的防治效果；另一方面，利用茶园丰富的自然资源环境，增加山羊的活动量，山羊在茶园中产生的粪便刚好可以作为茶树的农家肥，同时山羊能在茶园中自由采食，节省饲料；由于山羊舍中易产生浓烈的臭味，本发明利用灯心草、茶叶、活性炭自带的吸附除臭功能，减少养山羊场的臭味，提高羊群环境质量及饲养员的适应性；并结合投喂搭配合理、营养丰富的饲料，及健康科学的管理方法，饲养出肥大健康、肉质好、营养丰富的山羊。采用本发明的养殖方法，可以最大限度地提高山羊养殖成活率，保证山羊的品质。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。
实施例1
本发明的茶园养山羊的方法，包括以下步骤：
A、山羊舍建设：茶园四周用铁丝网或尼龙网围上栅栏，茶园中选定位置放置食槽和水槽；将羊舍设于茶园附近，羊舍采用砖木结构，宽度为10m，长度根据饲养量而定，山羊舍中间设走廊，两边为羊栏，羊栏地板为漏缝底板，漏缝底板下方为漏斗状粪池，墙上设通风口；在羊栏墙上山羊够不着的位置挂灯心草、茶叶、活性炭，并定期更换；食槽或盆设于羊栏内沿；
B、山羊繁殖：将公山羊与土母山羊进行交配，生产二代山羊，二代种公羊根据其膘体、精液质量好坏、配种需要，性欲、食欲强弱不断调整饲养水平；
C、饲养管理：种公羊单独放牧、关养，不与母羊混群，并投喂种公羊专用饲料；产羔时加强母仔护理，寒冬预先在产羔栏里垫上棉絮、稻草或放置保温板，防止冻死羔羊，先开饮、后开食，供给含0.05%L-天门冬氨酸螯合锶、5%糖的茶水，定期清洗消毒饮水设备；产后1小时内让羔羊吃饱初乳；1个月内的羔羊吃好常乳，同时，诱导羔羊及早采食饲料，7-8日龄后的羔羊投喂高养分饲料，9-35日龄的羔羊投喂粉状小羊全价配合饲料；哺乳种土母山羊断奶后充分放牧，加强饲养管理，投喂母羊专用饲料，使其迅速恢复体况；对于成年山羊，以农家饲料搭配青绿饲料进行投喂，并且向水槽内添加饮用水；每天早上首先对羊舍、饲槽和水槽进行清理，山羊饱食后赶至茶园，并对羊舍、饲槽和水槽进行再次清理；傍晚吸引山羊群走出茶园返回山羊舍，晚上再向饲槽内投喂粗粮料；
D、羊舍消毒免疫：消毒前先做物理性的清扫冲洗，遵循先扫后洗，先顶棚、后墙壁、再地面的顺序，从羊舍的远端到门口，先室内后环境，逐步进行彻底的清扫和清洗，减少粪便等有机物的数量；空舍消毒时遵循先净道、后污道的顺序，每星期两次以上的全场环境消毒；空舍消毒用生石灰或草木灰对羊舍消毒，定时注射疫苗预防羊炭疽、羊快疫、羊肠毒血症和破伤风，每公斤体重服用10mg阿苯达唑以祛除绦虫和线虫、服用5mg硝氯酚祛除肝片吸虫，对驱虫后10天内的粪便进行及时清理。
所述的步骤C中种公羊专用饲料由以下原料制备而成：
玉米 500kg、青贮高粱杆300kg、大豆粉200kg、木薯粉100kg、萝卜缨15kg、牛蒡茎叶10kg、蛇床子 4kg、仙茅 2kg、菟丝子8kg、椒蒿 2kg、鸡蛋参 3kg、硫酸亚铁 0.02kg、膨胀土10kg、碘化钾1kg、茯苓菌丝体 2kg、L-天门冬氨酸钙0.5kg、L-天门冬氨酸螯合锶0.1kg、硫酸铵0.02kg、维生素 B1 0.02kg、人参1kg、淫羊藿1kg、韭菜籽5kg。
所述的步骤C中高养分饲料由以下原料制备而成：
小米浆50kg、奶粉10kg、玉米浆3kg、花生浆2kg、食盐0.1kg、山药多糖1kg、南瓜3kg、白术多糖0.3kg、胡萝卜3kg、骨粉10kg、益生菌1kg、糖蜜5kg。
所述的步骤C中小羊全价配合饲料由以下原料制备而成：
小麦400kg、米糠80kg、豆粕60kg、棉粕40kg、菜粕50kg、鱼粉10kg、酒糟100kg、紫菜10kg、茶叶5kg、牧草粉50kg、石粉80kg、磷酸氢钙15kg、食盐1kg、胆碱0.2kg、碱式氯化铜0.5kg、一水硫酸亚铁1kg、一水硫酸锰1kg、一水硫酸锌1kg、L-天门冬氨酸螯合锶0.1kg、亚硒酸钠0.03kg、碘酸钙0.05kg、维生素A 3kg、维生素D3 1kg、维生素E 1kg、维生素K3 1kg、维生素B1 0.5kg、维生素B2 1kg、维生素B6 1kg、维生素B12 0.2kg、烟酸1kg、泛酸2kg、叶酸1kg、生物素1kg、赖氨酸1kg、蛋氨酸1kg、糖蜜5kg、橄榄油10kg。
所述的步骤C中母羊专用饲料由以下原料制备而成：
玉米100kg、麦麸80kg、豆饼50kg、豆渣500kg、混合干草粉300kg、青草300kg、食用盐5kg、地黄2kg、胡荽子4kg、夏枯草1kg、桂枝2kg、紫苏梗1kg、厚朴4kg、牛蒡子1kg、草豆蔻2kg、白术2kg、一年蓬1kg、王不留行1kg、川芎1kg、漏芦1kg、续断1kg、通草1kg、麦冬1kg、小茴香1kg、当归1kg、甘草1kg、桔梗1kg、路路通1kg、枳壳1kg、贯众1kg、碱式氯化铜0.5kg、一水硫酸亚铁1kg、一水硫酸锰1kg、一水硫酸锌1kg、亚硒酸钠0.03kg、碘酸钙0.05kg、维生素A3kg、维生素D3 1kg、维生素E 1kg、维生素K3 1kg、维生素B1 0.5kg、维生素B2 1kg、维生素B6 1kg、维生素B12 0.2kg、烟酸1kg、泛酸2kg、叶酸1kg、生物素1kg、淀粉酶0.1kg、纤维素酶0.1kg、木聚糖酶0.1kg、β-甘露聚糖酶0.1kg、赖氨酸1kg、蛋氨酸1kg、糖蜜5kg、橄榄油10kg、硫酸钠2kg、甜菜碱0.1kg、植酸酶0.1kg、吡啶羧酸铬0.1kg、益生素0.1kg、VC0.1kg、加丽素红0.01kg、壳聚糖0.2kg。
所述的山羊舍内山羊的饲养密度为10只/栏；茶园内山羊群密度为；每500亩茶园饲养80只羊。
所述的农家饲料包括农家饲料为米糠、豆渣、玉米、木薯、豆粕、麦麸的混合；所述的青绿饲料为蔬菜。
实施例2
本发明的茶园养山羊的方法，包括以下步骤：
A、山羊舍建设：茶园四周用铁丝网或尼龙网围上栅栏，茶园中选定位置放置食槽和水槽；将羊舍设于茶园附近，羊舍采用砖木结构，宽度为15m，长度根据饲养量而定，山羊舍中间设走廊，两边为羊栏，羊栏地板为漏缝底板，漏缝底板下方为漏斗状粪池，墙上设通风口；在羊栏墙上山羊够不着的位置挂灯心草、茶叶、活性炭，并定期更换；食槽或盆设于羊栏内沿；
B、山羊繁殖：将公山羊与土母山羊进行交配，生产二代山羊，二代种公羊根据其膘体、精液质量好坏、配种需要，性欲、食欲强弱不断调整饲养水平；
C、饲养管理：种公羊单独放牧、关养，不与母羊混群，并投喂种公羊专用饲料；产羔时加强母仔护理，寒冬预先在产羔栏里垫上棉絮、稻草或放置保温板，防止冻死羔羊，先开饮、后开食，供给含0.05%L-天门冬氨酸螯合锶、8%糖的茶水，定期清洗消毒饮水设备；产后1小时内让羔羊吃饱初乳；1个月内的羔羊吃好常乳，同时，诱导羔羊及早采食饲料，7-8日龄后的羔羊投喂高养分饲料，9-35日龄的羔羊投喂粉状小羊全价配合饲料；哺乳种土母山羊断奶后充分放牧，加强饲养管理，投喂母羊专用饲料，使其迅速恢复体况；对于成年山羊，以农家饲料搭配青绿饲料进行投喂，并且向水槽内添加饮用水；每天早上首先对羊舍、饲槽和水槽进行清理，山羊饱食后赶至茶园，并对羊舍、饲槽和水槽进行再次清理；傍晚吸引山羊群走出茶园返回山羊舍，晚上再向饲槽内投喂粗粮料；
D、羊舍消毒免疫：消毒前先做物理性的清扫冲洗，遵循先扫后洗，先顶棚、后墙壁、再地面的顺序，从羊舍的远端到门口，先室内后环境，逐步进行彻底的清扫和清洗，减少粪便等有机物的数量；空舍消毒时遵循先净道、后污道的顺序，每星期两次以上的全场环境消毒；空舍消毒用生石灰或草木灰对羊舍消毒，定时注射疫苗预防羊炭疽、羊快疫、羊肠毒血症和破伤风，每公斤体重服用13mg阿苯达唑以祛除绦虫和线虫、服用6mg硝氯酚祛除肝片吸虫，对驱虫后10天内的粪便进行及时清理。
所述的步骤C中种公羊专用饲料由以下原料制备而成：
玉米 550kg、青贮高粱杆320kg、大豆粉210kg、木薯粉150kg、萝卜缨18kg、牛蒡茎叶15kg、蛇床子5kg、仙茅2.5kg、菟丝子9kg、椒蒿3kg、鸡蛋参3kg、硫酸亚铁0.03kg、膨胀土13kg、碘化钾3kg、茯苓菌丝体4kg、L-天门冬氨酸钙0.6kg、L-天门冬氨酸螯合锶0.3kg、硫酸铵0.03kg、维生素 B1 0.025kg、人参1.5kg、淫羊藿1.5kg、韭菜籽7kg。
所述的步骤C中高养分饲料由以下原料制备而成：
小米浆60kg、奶粉15kg、玉米浆5kg、花生浆3kg、食盐0.2kg、山药多糖1.5kg、南瓜5kg、白术多糖0.5kg、胡萝卜5kg、骨粉13kg、益生菌1.5kg、糖蜜8kg。
所述的步骤C中小羊全价配合饲料由以下原料制备而成：
小麦450kg、米糠100kg、豆粕60kg、棉粕40kg、菜粕50kg、鱼粉10kg、酒糟100kg、紫菜15kg、茶叶8kg、牧草粉80kg、石粉85kg、磷酸氢钙18kg、食盐2kg、胆碱1kg、碱式氯化铜0.8kg、一水硫酸亚铁1.5kg、一水硫酸锰1.5kg、一水硫酸锌1.2kg、L-天门冬氨酸螯合锶0.3kg、亚硒酸钠0.05kg、碘酸钙0.08kg、维生素A 5kg、维生素D3 1.5kg、维生素E 1.5kg、维生素K3 1.5kg、维生素B1 0.8kg、维生素B2 1.5kg、维生素B6 1.5kg、维生素B12 0.5kg、烟酸1.5kg、泛酸4kg、叶酸2kg、生物素1.5kg、赖氨酸1.5kg、蛋氨酸1.2kg、糖蜜10kg、橄榄油15kg。
所述的步骤C中母羊专用饲料由以下原料制备而成：
玉米150kg、麦麸100kg、豆饼80kg、豆渣800kg、混合干草粉500kg、青草500kg、食用盐10kg、地黄5kg、胡荽子7kg、夏枯草3kg、桂枝5kg、紫苏梗3kg、厚朴5kg、牛蒡子3kg、草豆蔻4kg、白术5kg、一年蓬1.5kg、王不留行1.5kg、川芎1.5kg、漏芦1.5kg、续断1.5kg、通草1.5kg、麦冬1.5kg、小茴香1.5kg、当归1.5kg、甘草1.5kg、桔梗1.5kg、路路通1.5kg、枳壳1.5kg、贯众1.5kg、碱式氯化铜0.8kg、一水硫酸亚铁1.2kg、一水硫酸锰1.5kg、一水硫酸锌1.5kg、亚硒酸钠0.05kg、碘酸钙0.08kg、维生素A 5kg、维生素D3 1.5kg、维生素E 1.5kg、维生素K3 1.5kg、维生素B1 0.8kg、维生素B2 2kg、维生素B6 1.5kg、维生素B12 0.5kg、烟酸1.5kg、泛酸4kg、叶酸2kg、生物素1.5kg、淀粉酶0.2kg、纤维素酶0.2kg、木聚糖酶0.2kg、β-甘露聚糖酶0.2kg、赖氨酸1.5kg、蛋氨酸1.2kg、糖蜜10kg、橄榄油15kg、硫酸钠3kg、甜菜碱0.2kg、植酸酶0.2kg、吡啶羧酸铬0.15kg、益生素0.15kg、VC0.15kg、加丽素红0.02kg、壳聚糖1kg。
所述的山羊舍内山羊的饲养密度为15只/栏；茶园内山羊群密度为；每500亩茶园饲养100只羊。
所述的农家饲料包括农家饲料为米糠、玉米粉的混合；所述的青绿饲料为牧草。
实施例3
本发明的茶园养山羊的方法，包括以下步骤：
A、山羊舍建设：茶园四周用铁丝网或尼龙网围上栅栏，茶园中选定位置放置食槽和水槽；将羊舍设于茶园附近，羊舍采用砖木结构，宽度为20m，长度根据饲养量而定，山羊舍中间设走廊，两边为羊栏，羊栏地板为漏缝底板，漏缝底板下方为漏斗状粪池，墙上设通风口；在羊栏墙上山羊够不着的位置挂灯心草、茶叶、活性炭，并定期更换；食槽或盆设于羊栏内沿；
B、山羊繁殖：将公山羊与土母山羊进行交配，生产二代山羊，二代种公羊根据其膘体、精液质量好坏、配种需要，性欲、食欲强弱不断调整饲养水平；
C、饲养管理：种公羊单独放牧、关养，不与母羊混群，并投喂种公羊专用饲料；产羔时加强母仔护理，寒冬预先在产羔栏里垫上棉絮、稻草或放置保温板，防止冻死羔羊，先开饮、后开食，供给含0.05%L-天门冬氨酸螯合锶、10%糖的茶水，定期清洗消毒饮水设备；产后1小时内让羔羊吃饱初乳；1个月内的羔羊吃好常乳，同时，诱导羔羊及早采食饲料，7-8日龄后的羔羊投喂高养分饲料，9-35日龄的羔羊投喂粉状小羊全价配合饲料；哺乳种土母山羊断奶后充分放牧，加强饲养管理，投喂母羊专用饲料，使其迅速恢复体况；对于成年山羊，以农家饲料搭配青绿饲料进行投喂，并且向水槽内添加饮用水；每天早上首先对羊舍、饲槽和水槽进行清理，山羊饱食后赶至茶园，并对羊舍、饲槽和水槽进行再次清理；傍晚吸引山羊群走出茶园返回山羊舍，晚上再向饲槽内投喂粗粮料；
D、羊舍消毒免疫：消毒前先做物理性的清扫冲洗，遵循先扫后洗，先顶棚、后墙壁、再地面的顺序，从羊舍的远端到门口，先室内后环境，逐步进行彻底的清扫和清洗，减少粪便等有机物的数量；空舍消毒时遵循先净道、后污道的顺序，每星期两次以上的全场环境消毒；空舍消毒用生石灰或草木灰对羊舍消毒，定时注射疫苗预防羊炭疽、羊快疫、羊肠毒血症和破伤风，每公斤体重服用15mg阿苯达唑以祛除绦虫和线虫、服用8mg硝氯酚祛除肝片吸虫，对驱虫后10天内的粪便进行及时清理。
所述的步骤C中种公羊专用饲料由以下原料制备而成：
玉米 600kg、青贮高粱杆350kg、大豆粉220kg、木薯粉200kg、萝卜缨20kg、牛蒡茎叶20kg、蛇床子6kg、仙茅3kg、菟丝子10kg、椒蒿 5kg、鸡蛋参5 kg、硫酸亚铁0.05kg、膨胀土15kg、碘化钾5kg、茯苓菌丝体5kg、L-天门冬氨酸钙0.8kg、L-天门冬氨酸螯合锶0.5kg、硫酸铵0.05kg、维生素 B1 0.03kg、人参2kg、淫羊藿2kg、韭菜籽10kg。
所述的步骤C中高养分饲料由以下原料制备而成：
小米浆50-80kg、奶粉10-20kg、玉米浆3-7kg、花生浆2-5kg、食盐0.1-0.3kg、山药多糖1-2kg、南瓜3-7kg、白术多糖0.3-0.7kg、胡萝卜3-7kg、骨粉10-15kg、益生菌1-2kg、糖蜜5-10kg。
所述的步骤C中小羊全价配合饲料由以下原料制备而成：
小麦500kg、米糠120kg、豆粕90kg、棉粕60kg、菜粕70kg、鱼粉20kg、酒糟150kg、紫菜20kg、茶叶10kg、牧草粉100kg、石粉90kg、磷酸氢钙20kg、食盐3kg、胆碱2kg、碱式氯化铜1kg、一水硫酸亚铁2kg、一水硫酸锰2kg、一水硫酸锌1.5kg、L-天门冬氨酸螯合锶0.5kg、亚硒酸钠0.07份、碘酸钙0.1份、维生素A8份、维生素D3 2份、维生素E 2份、维生素K3 2份、维生素B1 1份、维生素B2 3份、维生素B6 2份、维生素B12 0.7份、烟酸2份、泛酸5份、叶酸3份、生物素2份、赖氨酸2份、蛋氨酸1.5份、糖蜜20份、橄榄油20份。
所述的步骤C中母羊专用饲料由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
玉米200份、麦麸120份、豆饼100份、豆渣1000kg、混合干草粉800kg、青草700kg、食用盐15kg、地黄8kg、胡荽子10kg、夏枯草5kg、桂枝8kg、紫苏梗5kg、厚朴4-8kg、牛蒡子5kg、草豆蔻6kg、白术8kg、一年蓬2kg、王不留行2kg、川芎2kg、漏芦2kg、续断2kg、通草2kg、麦冬2kg、小茴香2kg、当归2kg、甘草2kg、桔梗2kg、路路通1-2kg、枳壳2kg、贯众2kg、碱式氯化铜1kg、一水硫酸亚铁2kg、一水硫酸锰2kg、一水硫酸锌1.5kg、亚硒酸钠0.07kg、碘酸钙0.1kg、维生素A 8kg、维生素D3 2kg、维生素E 2kg、维生素K3 2kg、维生素B1 1kg、维生素B2 3kg、维生素B6 2kg、维生素B12 0.7kg、烟酸2kg、泛酸5kg、叶酸3kg、生物素2kg、淀粉酶0.3kg、纤维素酶0.3kg、木聚糖酶0.3kg、β-甘露聚糖酶0.3kg、赖氨酸2kg、蛋氨酸1.5kg、糖蜜20kg、橄榄油10-20kg、硫酸钠4kg、甜菜碱0.3kg、植酸酶0.3kg、吡啶羧酸铬0.2kg、益生素0.2kg、VC0.2kg、加丽素红0.03kg、壳聚糖2kg。
所述的山羊舍内山羊的饲养密度为20只/栏；茶园内山羊群密度为；每500亩茶园饲养120只羊。
所述的农家饲料包括农家饲料为豆渣、木薯、豆粕的混合；所述的青绿饲料为牧草。
Claims (7)
1.一种茶园养山羊的方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
A、羊舍建设：茶园四周用铁丝网或尼龙网围上栅栏，茶园中选定位置放置食槽和水槽；将羊舍设于茶园附近，羊舍采用砖木结构，宽度为10m~20m，长度根据饲养量而定，山羊舍中间设走廊，两边为羊栏，羊栏地板为漏缝底板，漏缝底板下方为漏斗状粪池，墙上设通风口；在羊栏墙上山羊够不着的位置挂灯心草、茶叶、活性炭，并定期更换；食槽或盆设于羊栏内沿；
B、山羊繁殖：将公山羊与土母山羊进行交配，生产二代山羊，二代种公羊根据其膘体、精液质量好坏、配种需要，性欲、食欲强弱不断调整饲养水平；
C、饲养管理：种公羊单独放牧、关养，不与母羊混群，并投喂种公羊专用饲料；产羔时加强母仔护理，寒冬预先在产羔栏里垫上棉絮、稻草或放置保温板，防止冻死羔羊，先开饮、后开食，供给含0.05%L-天门冬氨酸螯合锶、5-10%糖的茶水，定期清洗消毒饮水设备；产后1小时内让羔羊吃饱初乳；1个月内的羔羊吃好常乳，同时，诱导羔羊及早采食饲料，7-8日龄后的羔羊投喂高养分饲料，9-35日龄的羔羊投喂粉状小羊全价配合饲料；哺乳种土母山羊断奶后充分放牧，加强饲养管理，投喂母羊专用饲料，使其迅速恢复体况；对于成年山羊，以农家饲料搭配青绿饲料进行投喂，并且向水槽内添加饮用水；每天早上首先对羊舍、饲槽和水槽进行清理，山羊饱食后赶至茶园，并对羊舍、饲槽和水槽进行再次清理；傍晚吸引山羊群走出茶园返回山羊舍，晚上再向饲槽内投喂粗粮料；
D、羊舍消毒免疫：消毒前先做物理性的清扫冲洗，遵循先扫后洗，先顶棚、后墙壁、再地面的顺序，从羊舍的远端到门口，先室内后环境，逐步进行彻底的清扫和清洗，减少粪便等有机物的数量；空舍消毒时遵循先净道、后污道的顺序，每星期两次以上的全场环境消毒；空舍消毒用生石灰或草木灰对羊舍消毒，定时注射疫苗预防羊炭疽、羊快疫、羊肠毒血症和破伤风，每公斤体重服用10~15mg阿苯达唑以祛除绦虫和线虫、服用5~8mg硝氯酚祛除肝片吸虫，对驱虫后10天内的粪便进行及时清理。
2.根据权利要求1所述的茶园养山羊的方法，其特征在于，所述的步骤C中种公羊专用饲料由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
玉米 500-600份、青贮高粱杆300-350份、大豆粉200-220份、木薯粉100-200份、萝卜缨15-20份、牛蒡茎叶 10-20份、蛇床子 4-6份、仙茅 2-3份、菟丝子8-10份、椒蒿 2-5份、鸡蛋参 3-5 份、硫酸亚铁 0.02-0.05份、膨胀土 10-15份、碘化钾1-5份、茯苓菌丝体 2-5份、L-天门冬氨酸钙0.5-0.8份、L-天门冬氨酸螯合锶0.1-0.5份、硫酸铵0.02-0.05 份、维生素B1 0.02-0.03份、人参1-2份、淫羊藿1-2份、韭菜籽5-10份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的茶园养山羊的方法，其特征在于，所述的步骤C中高养分饲料由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
小米浆50-80份、奶粉10-20份、玉米浆3-7份、花生浆2-5份、食盐0.1-0.3份、山药多糖1-2份、南瓜3-7份、白术多糖0.3-0.7份、胡萝卜3-7份、骨粉10-15份、益生菌1-2份、糖蜜5-10份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的茶园养山羊的方法，其特征在于，所述的步骤C中小羊全价配合饲料由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
小麦400-500份、米糠80-120份、豆粕60-90份、棉粕40-60份、菜粕50-70份、鱼粉10-20份、酒糟100-150份、紫菜10-20份、茶叶5-10份、牧草粉50-100份、石粉80-90份、磷酸氢钙15-20份、食盐1-3份、胆碱0.2-2份、碱式氯化铜0.5-1份、一水硫酸亚铁1-2份、一水硫酸锰1-2份、一水硫酸锌1-1.5份、L-天门冬氨酸螯合锶0.1-0.5份、亚硒酸钠0.03-0.07份、碘酸钙0.05-0.1份、维生素A 3-8份、维生素D3 1-2份、维生素E 1-2份、维生素K3 1-2份、维生素B1 0.5-1份、维生素B2 1-3份、维生素B6 1-2份、维生素B12 0.2-0.7份、烟酸1-2份、泛酸2-5份、叶酸1-3份、生物素1-2份、赖氨酸1-2份、蛋氨酸1-1.5份、糖蜜5-20份、橄榄油10-20份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的茶园养山羊的方法，其特征在于：所述的步骤C中母羊专用饲料由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
玉米100-200份、麦麸80-120份、豆饼50-100份、豆渣500-1000份、混合干草粉300-800份、青草300-700份、食用盐5-15份、地黄2-8份、胡荽子4-10份、夏枯草1-5份、桂枝2-8份、紫苏梗1-5份、厚朴4-8份、牛蒡子1-5份、草豆蔻2-6份、白术2-8份、一年蓬1-2份、王不留行1-2份、川芎1-2份、漏芦1-2份、续断1-2份、通草1-2份、麦冬1-2份、小茴香1-2份、当归1-2份、甘草1-2份、桔梗1-2份、路路通1-2份、枳壳1-2份、贯众1-2份、碱式氯化铜0.5-1份、一水硫酸亚铁1-2份、一水硫酸锰1-2份、一水硫酸锌1-1.5份、亚硒酸钠0.03-0.07份、碘酸钙0.05-0.1份、维生素A 3-8份、维生素D3 1-2份、维生素E 1-2份、维生素K3 1-2份、维生素B1 0.5-1份、维生素B2 1-3份、维生素B6 1-2份、维生素B12 0.2-0.7份、烟酸1-2份、泛酸2-5份、叶酸1-3份、生物素1-2份、0.1-0.3份、淀粉酶0.1-0.3份、纤维素酶0.1-0.3份、木聚糖酶0.1-0.3份、β-甘露聚糖酶0.1-0.3份、赖氨酸1-2份、蛋氨酸1-1.5份、糖蜜5-20份、橄榄油10-20份、硫酸钠2-4份、甜菜碱0.1-0.3份、植酸酶0.1-0.3份、吡啶羧酸铬0.1-0.2份、益生素0.1-0.2份、VC0.1-0.2份、加丽素红0.01-0.03份、壳聚糖0.2-2份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的茶园养山羊的方法，其特征在于：所述的山羊舍内山羊的饲养密度为10~20只/栏；茶园内山羊群密度为；每500亩茶园饲养80~120只羊。
7.根据权利要求1所述的茶园养山羊的方法，其特征在于：所述的农家饲料包括农家饲料为米糠、豆渣、玉米、木薯、豆粕、麦麸中的一种或多种的混合；所述的青绿饲料为蔬菜或者牧草。
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