The content of the invention
In view of this, it is necessary to which a kind of fingerprint identification device and its manufacturer that precision is detected with higher fingerprint is provided
Method.
A kind of fingerprint identification device, a cover plate which includes being cascading, a shielding layer, a conductive tie layers, one
Piezoelectric material layer and a signal transmitting unit, the cover plate are a touch surface away from the surface of the shielding layer, and the conduction is even
Connect layer to be folded between the cover plate and the piezoelectric material layer and the cover plate is bonded together with the piezoelectric material layer,
The conductive tie layers constitute a signal receiving unit with the piezoelectric material layer.
A kind of manufacture method of fingerprint identification device, including:
A cover plate is provided, the cover plate has a touch surface, sequentially forms on surface of the cover plate away from the touch surface
The conductive connecting material of one shielding layer and one layer of semi-solid preparation state, the material of the conductive tie layers have curability energy;
One piezoelectric material layer is provided, be fitted on the conductive connecting material of the semi-solid preparation state and solidified described in be conductively connected
Material forms a conductive tie layers.
Compared to prior art, by semi-solid preparation in present invention conductive connecting material solidification process of the utilization with curing performance
State is changed into the characteristic of solid-state and piezoelectric material layer is fitted composition signal receiving unit, while by the cover plate and the piezoelectricity
Binding material layers are together so that the conductive connecting material functions simultaneously as the color oil in the fingerprint identification device of prior art
The electrode layer of layer of ink and signal receiving unit, while eliminating one layer of adhesive, effectively shortens the path of ultrasonic transmission, and then
Acoustic wave signal decays are effectively reduced, the precision of the fingerprint detecting of sound wave type fingerprint identification device is improved;Simplify technique system simultaneously
Journey, reduces process costs.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the display device 20 of the fingerprint identification device 10 using a preferred embodiment of the present invention.This shows
Showing device 20 includes a transparent cover plate 210, and the transparent cover plate 210 is with a viewing area 211 for being used for display picture and surrounds
The non-display area 212 of the viewing area 211.The fingerprint identification device 10 is arranged on the non-display area 212.The display device 20
Can be smart mobile phone, panel computer etc..
See also Fig. 2, sectional views of the Fig. 2 for the II-II lines along Fig. 1 of fingerprint identification device 10.The fingerprint recognition
A cover plate 110 that device 10 includes stacking gradually, a shielding layer 190, a conductive tie layers 121, one first piezoelectric material layer
122nd, a thin-film transistor array base-plate 130, a signal transmitting unit 140 and a flexible PCB 150.The cover plate 110
It is coplanar with the cover plate 210.The cover plate 110 is away from the surface of the conductive tie layers 121 and carries out fingerprint recognition operation
Contact surface 111.
The material of the cover plate 110 can be selected from glass, polymethyl methacrylate (Polymethyl
Methacrylate, PMMA), sapphire, polyethersulfone resin (Polyethersulfone Resin, PES) and poly- to benzene two
Formic acid glycol ester (Polyethylene Terephthalate, PET) etc..
The material of the shielding layer 190 can be ink or coating etc., the shielding layer 190 be used for cover first piezoelectricity
Material layer 122 and each Rotating fields below which, to realize the aesthetic property of the fingerprint identification device 10.In order to print ICON
(Icon)Need, the shielding layer 190 be pattern structure, the part quilt that the cover plate 110 is not covered by the shielding layer 190
The conductive tie layers 121 are covered.
The material of the conductive tie layers 121 is the conductive material with curability energy, and its square resistance is less than 50m
Ω/sq.The cover plate 110 is bonded by the conductive tie layers 121 with first piezoelectric material layer 122.Meanwhile, it is described
Conductive tie layers 121 serve as an electrode layer, coordinate the signal for constituting the fingerprint identification device to connect with the first piezoelectric material layer 122
Receive unit 120.In the present embodiment, the material of the conductive tie layers 121 is electrically conductive ink.In other embodiments, it is described
The material of conductive tie layers 121 can be conductive carbon paste, conductive silver paste etc..In order to print ICON needs, the conductive tie layers 121
Can also be different colours.
First piezoelectric material layer 122 is pasted by adhesive 170 with the thin-film transistor array base-plate 130
Close, the thin-film transistor array base-plate 130 passes through the first electrode layer 141 of adhesive 170 and the signal transmitting unit 140
Fitted, the second electrode lay 143 and the flexible PCB 150 of the signal transmitting unit 140 are entered by adhesive 170
Row laminating.
First piezoelectric material layer 122 can be in following material with the material of second piezoelectric material layer 142
Plant or several combinations:Poly- vinylidene difluoride(Polyvinylidene Fluoride, PVDF), Barium metatitanate., lead titanates, zirconium titanium
Lead plumbate (PZT), tantalum scandium acid plumbum(PST), quartz and vinylidene fluoride and trifluoro-ethylene copolymer.
The signal transmitting unit 140 includes a first electrode layer 141, one second piezoelectric material layer 142 for stacking gradually
And a second electrode lay 143.
The flexible PCB 150 is electrical connected with the second electrode lay 143;While the flexible PCB 150
One end extend and the side surrounding along the fingerprint identification device 10 and the conductive tie layers 121 and the thin film transistor (TFT)
Array base palte 130 is electrical connected.
The first electrode layer 141 can be made up of the preferable metal material of conductivity with the second electrode lay 143, example
Such as, the high conductivity material such as aluminum, copper, nickel, gold, can with by such as transparent oxide conductive material (such as tin indium oxide, Indium sesquioxide.
Zinc), silver, the conductive material such as CNT or Graphene make, but be not limited to above material.
170 thickness of the adhesive is less than 5 microns.Preferably, the adhesive is epoxy resin adhesive.
When the fingerprint identification device 10 works, external circuit(It is not shown)By 150 pairs of institutes of the flexible PCB
The first electrode layer 141 and 143 applied voltage of the second electrode lay of signal transmitting unit 140 are stated, makes to form therebetween electric field, institute
State the second piezoelectric material layer 142 and vibration transmitting ultrasonic signal is produced under electric field action, the ultrasonic signal passes through signal
Receiving unit 120 reaches the contact surface 111 of the cover plate 110 and Jing after the contact surface 111 reflects to form reflected signal again by institute
State signal receiving unit 120 to receive.When there is finger touch on the contact surface 111, due to fingerprint ridge with fingerprint valley to super
The reflectance of sound wave is different, has been transferred to signal that the ultrasound wave of the contact surface 111 reflected at fingerprint ridge with fingerprint valley
Difference, the reflected signal are received by the signal receiving unit 120, and first piezoelectric material layer 122 is super in the reflection
Electric charge is produced in the presence of acoustic signals, the first film transistor array base palte 130 senses the electric charge and is converted to electricity
Signal, then external circuit is delivered to by the flexible PCB 150(It is not shown).
The present embodiment is changed into by semi-cured state in the curing process using the conductive connecting material with curing performance
The characteristic of solid-state is fitted with the piezoelectric material layer 122 the composition signal receiving unit 120, at the same by the cover plate 110 with
The piezoelectric material layer 122 is bonded together so that the conductive connecting material functions simultaneously as the fingerprint recognition dress of prior art
The electrode layer of colored ink layers arc and signal receiving unit in putting, while eliminating one layer of adhesive, effectively shortens ultrasound wave and passes
Defeated path, and then the decay of acoustic signals is effectively reduced, improve the precision of the fingerprint detecting of the fingerprint identification device 10;Together
When simplify manufacturing process, reduce process costs.
The present invention provides the manufacture method of fingerprint identification device 10 in above-described embodiment, refers to Fig. 3, the manufacture method
Comprise the steps:
Step S301 a, there is provided cover plate 110, the cover plate have a touch surface 111, in the cover plate 110 away from the touch
The shielding layer 190 and the conductive connecting material of one layer of semi-solid preparation state of a pattern layers are sequentially formed on the surface in face 111.The lid
The part that piece 110 is not covered by the shielding layer 190 is covered by the conductive connecting material.
The material of the cover plate 110 can be selected from glass, polymethyl methacrylate (Polymethyl
Methacrylate, PMMA), sapphire, polyethersulfone resin (Polyethersulfone Resin, PES) and poly- to benzene two
Formic acid glycol ester (Polyethylene Terephthalate, PET) etc..
The conductive connecting material is the conductive material with curing performance.In the present embodiment, it is described to be conductively connected material
Expect for electrically conductive ink.In other embodiments, the conductive connecting material can be conductive carbon paste, conductive silver paste etc..
Step S302, there is provided one first piezoelectric material layer 122, makes first piezoelectric material layer 122 be fitted in described half
On the conductive connecting material of cure states and solidify the conductive connecting material and form conductive tie layers 121, and first piezoelectricity
Material layer 122 is brought into close contact one signal receiving unit 120 of composition with the conductive tie layers 121.The conductive tie layers 121
Square resistance is less than 50m Ω/sq.
The material of the piezoelectric material layer 122 can be poly- vinylidene difluoride(Polyvinylidene Fluoride,
PVDF), Barium metatitanate., lead titanates, lead zirconate titanate (PZT), tantalum scandium acid plumbum(PST), quartz and vinylidene fluoride and trifluoro-ethylene
Copolymer.
Step S303 a, there is provided thin-film transistor array base-plate 130, the thin-film transistor array base-plate 130 is passed through
Adhesive-layer 170 is fitted with first piezoelectric material layer 122.
Step S304 a, there is provided signal transmitting unit 140, the signal transmitting unit 140 include what is be cascading
First electrode layer 141, the second piezoelectric material layer 142 and the second electrode lay 143.The first electrode layer 141 is made to pass through adhesive-layer
170 are fitted with the thin-film transistor array base-plate 130.
Step S305 a, there is provided flexible PCB 150, the flexible PCB 150 are fitted by adhesive-layer 170;It is described
Flexible PCB 150 is electrical connected with the second electrode lay 143, and one end of the flexible PCB 150 extends and along described
The side surrounding of fingerprint identification device 10 carries out electricity with the conductive tie layers 121 and the thin-film transistor array base-plate 130
Property be connected.
The present embodiment is changed into by semi-cured state in the curing process using the conductive connecting material with curing performance
The characteristic of solid-state is fitted with the piezoelectric material layer 122 and constitutes the signal receiving unit 120, so as to without the need for connecting in the conduction
Extra setting adhesive between layer 121 and first piezoelectric material layer 122 is connect, a viscose glue oxidant layer is eliminated;It is simultaneously described to lead
Electric connection layer 121 serves as the electrode of the signal receiving unit 120, effectively shortens the path of ultrasonic transmission, and then effectively subtracts
The decay of few acoustic signals, improves the precision of the fingerprint detecting of the fingerprint identification device 10;Simplify manufacturing process simultaneously, drop
Low process costs.