CN106468979A - Touch screen and touch-control display module - Google Patents

Touch screen and touch-control display module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106468979A
CN106468979A CN201510514696.4A CN201510514696A CN106468979A CN 106468979 A CN106468979 A CN 106468979A CN 201510514696 A CN201510514696 A CN 201510514696A CN 106468979 A CN106468979 A CN 106468979A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode
base material
touch
touch control
piezoelectric membrane
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201510514696.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐彬
孟锴
钭忠尚
许�鹏
徐觅
李辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanchang OFilm Tech Co Ltd
Suzhou OFilm Tech Co Ltd
OFilm Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanchang OFilm Tech Co Ltd
Suzhou OFilm Tech Co Ltd
Shenzhen OFilm Tech Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanchang OFilm Tech Co Ltd, Suzhou OFilm Tech Co Ltd, Shenzhen OFilm Tech Co Ltd filed Critical Nanchang OFilm Tech Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510514696.4A priority Critical patent/CN106468979A/en
Publication of CN106468979A publication Critical patent/CN106468979A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of touch screen and touch-control display module.Described touch screen includes cover sheet, base material, the first touch control electrode of mutually insulated being arranged between cover sheet and base material and second touch control electrode; and the first leading electrode of electrically connecting with the first touch control electrode and the second leading electrode electrically connecting with second touch control electrode; the electrode also including piezoelectric membrane and being formed at piezoelectric membrane two apparent surface; wherein one electrode and the first leading electrode conduct, and another electrode is conducted with the second leading electrode.Piezoelectric membrane is directly turned on the leading electrode in capacitance touching control induction structure, make to process chip and to carry out being treated as possibility by the signal transmission producing after piezoelectric membrane stress using leading electrode, thus efficiently solve the device complexity that force transducer in prior art is required to extra conducting channel cabling and leads to, production cost high the problems such as.

Description

Touch screen and touch-control display module
Technical field
The present invention relates to touch-control display field, more particularly to a kind of touch screen and there is touching of this touch screen Touch display module.
Background technology
Touch screen is because having the advantages that ease for operation, motility, it has also become PMC equipment and synthesis Primary human's interactive meanses of information terminal (as mobile phone, panel computer and super notebook computer etc.).Phase For the touch screen of resistive touch screen and alternate manner, capacitive touch screen with low cost, structure simple and The advantage such as durable, is gradually widely used by intelligent terminal.However, existing capacitance touch screen only perceives screen body The touch location of place plane and operation are it is difficult to perception puts on the touch that the pressure change in screen body surface face is brought Parameter.
In order to be able to sense the pressure change in screen body surface face, dealer's integrated pressure sensor in touch screen.But Existing way is all to pile up force transducer in touch screen the integrally-built simplification it is difficult to touch screen Make contributions so that the production cost with the touch screen of pressure transducer is higher.
Content of the invention
Based on this it is necessary to high for having the complex structure of touch screen of pressure transducer, production cost Problem, provides that a kind of structure is simple, the touch screen of low production cost and touch-control display module.
A kind of touch screen, including cover sheet, base material, be arranged on mutually exhausted between cover sheet and base material First touch control electrode of edge and second touch control electrode, and the first guiding electricity electrically connecting with the first touch control electrode Pole and the second leading electrode being electrically connected with second touch control electrode, are also included piezoelectric membrane and are formed at piezoelectricity The electrode of thin film two apparent surface, wherein one electrode and the first leading electrode conduct, another electrode and second Leading electrode conducts.
Piezoelectric membrane is directly turned on by above-mentioned touch screen with the leading electrode in capacitance touching control induction structure, makes profit With leading electrode, by the signal transmission producing after piezoelectric membrane stress, to process chip and carry out being treated as can Can, thus efficiently solve force transducer in prior art and being required to extra conducting channel cabling and lead to The problems such as device is complicated, production cost is high.
Wherein in an embodiment, described base material includes the first base material and the second base material, described first guiding Electrode, the first touch control electrode are formed on the surface towards cover sheet of the first base material, and described second draws Conductive electrode, second touch control electrode are formed on the surface towards the first base material of the second base material, described protection Cover plate and the first base material, the first leading electrode, the first touch control electrode fixed bonding, described the first base material and the Two base materials, the second leading electrode, second touch control electrode fixed bonding, described piezoelectric membrane is formed at protection cap Between plate and the second base material.
Wherein in an embodiment, described cover sheet and the first base material, the first leading electrode, first touch Control electrode passes through adhesive layer fixed bonding, and described piezoelectric membrane is formed between adhesive layer and the second base material.
Wherein in an embodiment, described the first base material forms breach, and described piezoelectric membrane is arranged on breach Place.
Wherein in an embodiment, described base material includes the first base material and the second base material, described first guiding Electrode and the first touch control electrode are formed on the surface deviating from cover sheet of the first base material, and described second draws Conductive electrode and second touch control electrode are formed on the surface towards the first base material of the second base material, described protection Cover plate and the first base material fixed bonding, described the first base material, the first touch control electrode, the first leading electrode and the Two base materials, the second leading electrode and second touch control electrode fixed bonding, described piezoelectric membrane is formed at the first base Between material and the second base material.
Wherein in an embodiment, described first touch control electrode and the first leading electrode are formed at cover sheet Inner surface, described second touch control electrode and the second leading electrode be formed at base material towards cover sheet One side surface, described piezoelectric membrane is arranged between cover sheet and base material.
Wherein in an embodiment, the electrode of described piezoelectric membrane is conducting resinl.
A kind of touch-control display module, including any one touch screen above-mentioned, and with Touch Screen setting Display unit.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional schematic of the part-structure of touch screen of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic of the part-structure of touch screen of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional schematic of the part-structure of touch screen of third embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic of the part-structure of touch screen of fourth embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the electricity of the touch control electrode, leading electrode and piezoelectric membrane in one embodiment of the invention touch screen The distribution schematic diagram of pole.
Fig. 6 is the touch control electrode in another embodiment of the present invention touch screen, leading electrode and piezoelectric membrane The distribution schematic diagram of electrode.
Specific embodiment
A kind of touch screen of the power of having inducing function that the present invention provides, including cover sheet, and is integrated with The capacitive touch control unit of piezoelectric film sensor, described capacitive touch control unit is combined setting with cover sheet.This Invention also provides a kind of touch-control display module with above-mentioned touch screen, and described touch-control display module is wrapped further Include display unit, display unit is combined setting with capacitive touch control unit.
Capacitive touch control unit includes flexible PCB and the electric capacity that capacitance sensor is connected with capacitance sensor Touch chip.Capacitance sensor includes multiple drive electrodes and induction electrode, and both touch control electrode can be divided It is distributed in same base material, or is distributed in two different base materials respectively, this two kinds of touch control electrode can be formed at guarantor The medial surface of protecting cover plate and make cover sheet have the function of capacitance sensor concurrently.This two kinds of touch control electrode also may be used To be formed at the surface of the insulating substrate fitting in cover sheet.Capacitance sensor also includes and touch control electrode electricity The leading electrode (such as silver paste) of conducting, leading electrode leads to touch control electrode at one, and passes through anisotropy Conducting resinl (ACF) is bound with flexible PCB.The touch control electrode of capacitance sensor, leading electrode are formed at On corresponding base material, to constitute capacitive sensing layer.Capacitance touching control chip can be arranged at capacitive touch control unit It is also possible to be arranged on the mainboard of touch-control display module on flexible PCB, such as when this touch-control display module When being applied on mobile phone, the capacitance touching control chip of capacitance touch unit can be integrated the mainboard being arranged on mobile phone On.
Piezoelectric film sensor is integrally disposed in capacitive touch control unit, specifically, can be arranged on formation and touch On the base material of control electrode and leading electrode, and conduct with leading electrode formation.Piezoelectric film sensor includes Piezoelectric membrane, the electrode being arranged on piezoelectric membrane two apparent surface, and process chip.Piezoelectric membrane is subject to After power, the charge inducing that the electrode of the upper and lower apparent surface of piezoelectric membrane produces passes through drawing in capacitive touch control unit Conductive electrode is transmitted to process chip.
The capacitive sensing layer being integrated with piezoelectric membrane can detect the power applying multiple touch points on the touchscreen Information, and apply on the touchscreen make a concerted effort information.
Leading electrode can be made up of suitable metal, for example, can be silver, copper or yellow gold etc., permissible Prepared by modes such as silk-screen, plating, evaporations.
Capacitive sensing layer in capacitive touch control unit can pass through Optical transparent adhesive (OCA) or glue and protection Cover plate is fitted.
Piezoelectric membrane can be inorganic piezoelectric material, organic piezoelectric film material, and wherein inorganic piezoelectric material can Think zinc-oxide film, Al-Doped ZnO film, lead lanthanum zirconate titanate (PLZT) piezoelectric membrane and other piezoelectricity Ceramic material, organic piezoelectric film can for polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), porous polypropylene piezoelectric membrane, The piezoelectric membranes such as polylactic acid piezoelectric membrane.Wherein piezoelectric membrane is very thin, and thickness is 0.01-2um.Work as piezoelectricity When thin film is transparent, it may be at the viewing area of touch screen;When piezoelectric membrane for nontransparent when, piezoelectricity is thin Film is in the non-display area of touch screen, at four ends angle of non-display area.
Main conductive composition in the electrode of piezoelectric membrane can for argentum powder, carbon dust, ITO, ZnO, polythiophene, The conductive materials such as nano silver wire, CNT, Graphene, electrode material can be by sputtering, evaporation, plating The modes such as film, silk-screen are formed;Meanwhile, the electrode of piezoelectric membrane can also be other conductive materials, such as two-sided Conducting resinl, not only can be also used as piezoelectric membrane and capacitive sensing layer as the electrode of piezoelectric membrane Laminated material when base material is fitted.
When piezoelectric membrane is in stress, charge inducing can be produced in the electrode of upper and lower two apparent surfaces of piezoelectric membrane, Therefore after the channeled electrode of charge signal transmits to the interface end of capacitive sensing layer, then through follow-up process Charge amplifying circuit in chip, voltage amplifier circuit etc., the mode eventually through detection voltage realizes signal Detection.It is also possible to realize letter by the capacitance variations that piezoelectric membrane is constituted with upper and lower surface electrode Number detection, now, the signal processing of piezoelectric membrane can share one with the signal processing of capacitive sensing layer Process chip, namely capacitance touching control chip.
For reducing piezoelectric membrane by disturbing that external electromagnetic shields, can in the upper and lower surface of capacitive sensing layer or The conductive layer of one layer of ground connection is increased respectively on cover sheet again.
Piezoelectric membrane is integrated in the capacitive sensing layer of touch screen the present invention, using drawing in capacitive sensing layer The signal transmission producing after piezoelectric membrane stress to process chip and is processed by conductive electrode, efficiently solves existing By increase force transducer by way of realize pressure sensitive function technology in, force transducer is required to additionally Conducting channel cabling, the problems such as device is more complicated, production cost is higher.
As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment, described touch screen includes cover sheet 10, base material, is arranged on First touch control electrode of the mutually insulated between cover sheet 10 and base material and second touch control electrode, touch with first First leading electrode 20 of control electrode electrical connection and the second leading electrode 30 electrically connecting with second touch control electrode, Also include piezoelectric membrane 40 and the electrode 41,42 being formed at 40 liang of apparent surfaces of piezoelectric membrane, wherein one Electrode 41 is conducted with the first leading electrode 20, and another electrode 42 is conducted with the second leading electrode 30.
Specifically, described base material includes the first base material 50 and the second base material 60.Base material is used for carrying touch control electrode And leading electrode, as the support plate of touch control electrode and leading electrode, base material can be the materials such as PET.Described First leading electrode 20, the first touch control electrode are formed at the table towards cover sheet 10 of the first base material 50 On face, described second leading electrode 30, second touch control electrode be formed at the second base material 60 towards the first base material On 50 surface.Described cover sheet 10 and the first base material 50, the first leading electrode 20, the first touch-control Electrode fixed bonding, for example, can be to form fixed bonding by an adhesive layer 70, adhesive layer 70 can be adopted Use transparent optical cement isocolloid.Described the first base material 50 and the second base material 60, the second leading electrode 30, Two touch control electrode fixed bondings, for example, can be to form fixed bonding by another adhesive layer 80.Described piezoelectricity Thin film 40 is formed between cover sheet 10 and the second base material 60.
When forming above-mentioned touch screen, independent making cover sheet 10, there is the first touch control electrode and first and draw The first base material of conductive electrode, and there is the second base material of second touch control electrode and the second leading electrode, then adopt With gluing form by cover sheet, the first base material, the second base material together with piezoelectric membrane fixed bonding. In certain embodiments, two electrodes 41,42 of piezoelectric membrane 40 directly can adopt conducting resinl, thus Other conductive materials can be saved as electrode.In above-described embodiment, the first base material 50 forms breach 51, pressure Conductive film 40 is arranged at described breach 51, and on the electrode 41 and the first base material 50 of piezoelectric membrane 40 First leading electrode 20 forms overlap joint, the on another electrode 42 of piezoelectric membrane 40 and the second base material 70 Two leading electrode 30 forms and connects.
With reference to Fig. 2, the touch screen of this embodiment is essentially identical with the touch screen in Fig. 1, and difference is institute The scope stating the inner surface of adhesive layer 70 covering protection cover plate 10 bigger so that described piezoelectric membrane 40 shape Become between adhesive layer 70 and the second base material 60.
With reference to Fig. 3, in another embodiment, described base material includes the first base material 50 and the second base material 60, described First leading electrode 20 and the first touch control electrode are formed at the table deviating from cover sheet 10 of the first base material 50 On face, described second leading electrode 30 and second touch control electrode be formed at the second base material 60 towards the first base On one surface of material 50.Described cover sheet 10 and the first base material 50 fixed bonding, for example, can be to pass through One adhesive layer 70 adopting Optical transparent adhesive.Described the first base material 50, the first touch control electrode, the first guiding electricity Pole 20 and the second base material 60, the second leading electrode 30 and second touch control electrode fixed bonding, can be for example By an another adhesive layer 80 adopting Optical transparent adhesive.Described another adhesive layer 80 retains setting piezoelectric membrane 40 space is so that described piezoelectric membrane 40 is formed between the first base material 50 and the second base material 60.Piezoelectricity The electrode 41,42 of two apparent surfaces of thin film 40 can be conducting resinl, thus can with the first leading electrode 20, Second leading electrode 30 forms and conducts.
With reference to Fig. 4, in another embodiment, cover sheet 10 is directly as one of which touch control electrode and guiding The loading plate of electrode.Specifically, described first touch control electrode and the first leading electrode 20 are formed at cover sheet The direction that 10 inner surface, described second touch control electrode 30 and the second leading electrode are formed at base material 90 is protected One side surface of protecting cover plate 10, described piezoelectric membrane 40 is arranged between cover sheet 10 and base material 90, Electrode on 40 liang of apparent surfaces of piezoelectric membrane is formed with first, second leading electrode respectively and conducts, i.e. electricity Pole 41 is formed with the first leading electrode 20 and conducts, and electrode 42 is formed with the second leading electrode 30 and conducts. Cover sheet 10 and the first touch control electrode being formed on cover sheet 10 and the first leading electrode 20 can pass through Adhesive layer 80 is formed with base material 90 and the second leading electrode 30 being formed on base material 90, second touch control electrode Fixed bonding.The electrode 41,42 of 40 liang of apparent surfaces of piezoelectric membrane can directly adopt conducting resinl with guarantor Protecting cover plate 10, base material 90 form a fixed connection respectively.
Fig. 5 shows the first leading electrode 20 in the first base material 50 in an embodiment, the first touch control electrode 21 and piezoelectric membrane 40 electrode 41 distribution pattern.Piezoelectric membrane 40 can be distributed in the four of touch screen Angle, thus it is equipped with electrode 41 in the corner of touch screen, simultaneously by the first touch control electrode 21, make piezoelectricity thin Film 40 is electrically connected to interface end 22.The also visual real needs of piezoelectric membrane 40 are arranged on other of touch screen Position, such as piezoelectric membrane 40 can be arranged on four edges of touch screen, more for example when piezoelectric membrane 40 is The viewing area of touch screen is can also be provided at when transparent.It is appreciated that in different embodiments, above-mentioned divides Cloth pattern can be produced on the second base material or cover sheet.
Fig. 6 shows the second leading electrode 30 on the second base material 60 in an embodiment, second touch control electrode 31 and piezoelectric membrane 40 electrode 42 distribution pattern.Piezoelectric membrane 40 is by the second leading electrode 30 It is electrically connected to interface end 33.It is appreciated that in figure pattern is only illustrating, in different embodiments, according to reality Border needs this distribution pattern can be produced on the first base material or cover sheet.
Display unit in the touch-control display module that the present invention provides can by using in the way of gluing with above-mentioned touch Base material 90 in screen or the second base material 60 form bonding.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can arbitrarily be combined, for making description succinct, not right The all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is all described, as long as however, these skills There is not contradiction in the combination of art feature, be all considered to be the scope of this specification record.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, But can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for this area For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make and some deform and change Enter, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be with appended power Profit requires to be defined.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of touch screen, including cover sheet, base material, be arranged on mutual between cover sheet and base material First touch control electrode of insulation and second touch control electrode, and the first guiding electrically connecting with the first touch control electrode Electrode and the second leading electrode of electrically connecting with second touch control electrode are it is characterised in that also include piezoelectric membrane And it is formed at the electrode of piezoelectric membrane two apparent surface, wherein one electrode and the first leading electrode conduct, Another electrode is conducted with the second leading electrode.
2. touch screen according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described base material include the first base material and Second base material, described first leading electrode, the first touch control electrode be formed at the first base material towards cover sheet A surface on, described second leading electrode, second touch control electrode be formed at the second base material towards the first base On one surface of material, described cover sheet is fixed with the first base material, the first leading electrode, the first touch control electrode Bonding, described the first base material and the second base material, the second leading electrode, second touch control electrode fixed bonding, institute State piezoelectric membrane to be formed between cover sheet and the second base material.
3. touch screen according to claim 2 it is characterised in that described cover sheet and the first base material, First leading electrode, the first touch control electrode pass through adhesive layer fixed bonding, and described piezoelectric membrane is formed at gluing Between layer and the second base material.
4. the touch screen according to Claims 2 or 3 it is characterised in that described the first base material formed scarce Mouthful, described piezoelectric membrane is arranged on indentation, there.
5. touch screen according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described base material include the first base material and What the second base material, described first leading electrode and the first touch control electrode were formed at the first base material deviates from cover sheet A surface on, described second leading electrode and second touch control electrode be formed at the second base material towards the first base On one surface of material, described cover sheet and the first base material fixed bonding, described the first base material, the first touch-control Electrode, the first leading electrode and the second base material, the second leading electrode and second touch control electrode fixed bonding, institute State piezoelectric membrane to be formed between the first base material and the second base material.
6. touch screen according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described first touch control electrode and first Leading electrode is formed at the inner surface of cover sheet, and described second touch control electrode and the second leading electrode are formed Base material towards cover sheet a side surface, described piezoelectric membrane is arranged between cover sheet and base material.
7. touch screen according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the electrode of described piezoelectric membrane is to lead Electric glue.
8. a kind of touch-control display module, including the touch screen described in any one in claim 1-7 item, with And the display unit with Touch Screen setting.
CN201510514696.4A 2015-08-20 2015-08-20 Touch screen and touch-control display module Pending CN106468979A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201510514696.4A CN106468979A (en) 2015-08-20 2015-08-20 Touch screen and touch-control display module

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510514696.4A CN106468979A (en) 2015-08-20 2015-08-20 Touch screen and touch-control display module

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106468979A true CN106468979A (en) 2017-03-01

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109600488A (en) * 2017-09-30 2019-04-09 南昌欧菲生物识别技术有限公司 Housing unit and electronic device
CN111190504A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-22 厦门天马微电子有限公司 Display device
CN114840100A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-08-02 电子科技大学 OLED touch display module integrated with pressure sensor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109600488A (en) * 2017-09-30 2019-04-09 南昌欧菲生物识别技术有限公司 Housing unit and electronic device
CN111190504A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-22 厦门天马微电子有限公司 Display device
CN114840100A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-08-02 电子科技大学 OLED touch display module integrated with pressure sensor

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Application publication date: 20170301

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