CN106489593A - A kind of compound method of Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. culture medium - Google Patents
A kind of compound method of Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN106489593A CN106489593A CN201610923235.7A CN201610923235A CN106489593A CN 106489593 A CN106489593 A CN 106489593A CN 201610923235 A CN201610923235 A CN 201610923235A CN 106489593 A CN106489593 A CN 106489593A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of compound method of Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. culture medium, agricultural technology field solve the Problem-Error of general plantation Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl., are formulated by following raw material part and method：First, raw material used：40 ~ 50 parts of smolmitza, MgSO40.03 ~ 0.04 part, 15 ~ 20 parts of white clay, KCl0.3 ~ 0.4 part, 20 ~ 30 parts of fine sand, Ca (H2PO4)20.7 ~ 0.8 part, 0.5 ~ 0.7 part of quick lime, ZnSO40.03 ~ 0.05 part, 20 ~ 30 parts of yellow clay, Fe2 (SO4)30.02 ~ 0.03 part, 30 ~ 40 parts of water；2nd, mix homogeneously that to become Calx husky by sub to quick lime and fine sand；3rd, by MgSO4、Ca(H2PO4)2、ZnSO4、Fe2(SO4)3, KCl putting after stir in water post-heating dissolving into becomes mixing water；4th, smolmitza, white clay, yellow clay and Calx sand are mixed together uniformly, then gradually spray into and mix water and stir the culture medium for becoming soft.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of training method of plant bonsai culture medium, more particularly to a kind of training system of Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. culture medium
Method, belongs to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl., also known as yellow Cortex cocois radiciss, purple certain herbaceous plants with big flowers.Latin literary fame：Dypsis lutescens, Palmae, Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. category are grown thickly
Evergreen shrubss or dungarunga, are a kind of Palmae Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. subordinate.Stem is smooth, yellow green, impulse- free robustness, drapes over one's shoulders wax when tender
Powder, above has obvious leaf scar, and stricture of vagina shape is in ring.Elongated, winglike compound leaf is slided on blade face, is totally cleaved, and long 40～150cm, petiole are slightly bent, tip
Soft.Property happiness warm and moist, half cloudy and draughty environment, cold, cold-hartliness is weak, and treelet is potted plant to make interior decoration.Originate in
There is cultivation the Madagascar in Africa, the present world each torrid areas more.In south China, some gardens units are common at present
Cultivation.Additionally, Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. is spat blood, has blood in stool to haematemesis, metrorrhagia etc. has associated treatment effect.
Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. is grow thickly evergreen shrubss or dungarunga.Stem is smooth, yellow green, impulse- free robustness, drapes over one's shoulders wax powder, stem base when tender
There is a ring grain in portion, winglike compound leaf, totally cleaves, extends, arch.Leatherleaf lanceolar, tip are tapering, soft.Flower hermaphroditism, little and be in gold
Yellow；Spadix is born under sheath beam, multi-branched, lines up panicle formula and is about 0.8m, has 2～3 branches, branched inflorescence
Long 10～30cm, has 8～12 rachillas thereon.Helical form raw；Male flower sepal and petal are each 3, difficult stamen 6；Female flower sepal
With petal with male flower with there are short style and thick stigma in ovary Room 1.The month at florescence 3-5.Blade face cunning is elongated, and Dan Ye, pinniform are complete
Split, long 40～150cm, petiole are slightly bent, and tip is soft；Sliver strip lanceolar, the left and right sides are asymmetric, and middle part sliver is about
50cm, top sliver only 10cm, end length are tapering, often for 2 short split, back side master pulse swells；The equal pistac of petiole, rachis, sheath；
Sheath cylindrical shape, phimosis.Spadix is coniform, is born under sheath, and multiple-limb is about 40cm, wide 50cm；Fruit subcircular, long
1.2cm, wide 1.1cm, orange-yellow.1～3 piece of seed, avette to oval.The many tillers of base portion, in shape growth of growing thickly.Fruit is slightly in top
Spiral shell shape or obovate, are about 1.8cm, diameter about 1cm, khaki when fresh, and atropurpureuss when doing, without endocarp.Cultivation is seldom solid.
Seed slightly obovate, endosperm are uniform, and central authorities have long and narrow cavity, embryo side to give birth to.Fruiting period August.
Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. is tropical plants, likes warm, moist, half shady environment.Tolerance to cold is not strong, and leaf below 20 DEG C of temperature is sent out
Huang, minimum temperature of surviving the winter need to be more than 10 DEG C, and 5 DEG C or so will be freezed to death.Therefore the fine outdoor cropping in South China, the Changjiang river is flowed
Domain and its northern area all should enter greenhouse maintenance.Seedling growth is slow, grows later rapid.Suitably loose, draining is good, fertile
Soil.It is thick with leaves, evergreen all the year round, shade tolerance is strong.Property happiness warm and moist, half cloudy and draughty environment, survive the winter minimum
Temperature will be more than 10 DEG C.The season of growth must keep basin soil moistening and the air humidity around plant；Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. is cold, cold-hartliness
Weak, in Northern Part of China, the general of outside scenery entered the room to early October in late September, must be placed on sunny place, survive the winter
On 23～25 DEG C of room temperature daytime phase, night maintains 15 DEG C, at least needs to be kept for more than 8 DEG C, otherwise can receive freeze injury, cause winter-spring season dead
Die；In Wintering Period it must also be noted that often cleaning blade face or being sprayed water to blade face on a small quantity, blade face cleaning is kept.
Ordinary people's indoor pot Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. selects Acid soil, the sandy loam for selecting humus content high unexpectedly having.
Available leaf mould, peat soil add 1/3 river sand and part base manure to be configured to compost.Its tiller bud growth fraction is compared with by rhizome, potted plant
When, slightly deep because relatively planted originally, in case sprouting preferably takes root.The 5-10 months are which grows animated period, it is necessary to provide to compare and fill
The water and fertilizer condition of foot.Water to be followed according to season and parch drenched principle, dry hot season suitably pours more, low temperature overcast and rainy day
Then control is watered.Where in northern area particularly water, saliferous, alkali are more, it should be noted that adjust soil aciditiy through conventional Alumen preparata.
Basin soil is kept often to moisten at ordinary times.Megathermal period autumn in summer, to also often keep around plant, having higher air humidity, but never basin
Native hydrops, in order to avoid cause rotten.General every applying in 1-2 weeks once become thoroughly decomposed liquid fertilizer or compound fertilizer, to promote plant vigorous growth, leaf
Color is dark green, and summer suitably imposes nitrogen organic fertilizer, and winter can apply the organic flower fertilizers such as Semen Sesami soy sauce residue while keeping basin soil dry and wet state.
Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. happiness is warm, and optimum growth temperature is 20 1 35 DEG C.If it exceeds 35 DEG C or be less than 10 DEG C, cultivation management is slightly improper,
Its foot leaf will be yellow by blue-stain.Summer should shelter from heat or light, and most avoid burning sun direct projection, even if exposure can also cause blade sallow in the short time,
It is difficult to recover.Winter need to carry out heat-preserving anti-freezing work, and general 10 DEG C or so may compare safe overwinterings, if temperature is too low, blade meeting
Yellowing, blade tip are dried up, and cause root to be damaged, and affect the growth in the coming year.It likes half cloudy, and spring, summer, Qiu Sanji should shelter from heat or light 50%.?
Indoor cultivation is viewed and admired；It is also resistant to darker environment, but will periodically move to outdoor light and preferably locate
Maintenance, with profit recovery, what holding was higher views and admires state.If environmental drying, improper ventilation, red spider and shell is susceptible to
Worm, therefore should periodically with 800 times of omethoate sprinkling preventing and treatings.Periodically A rotary flower pot, often prunes bottom, internal dead leaf, notes repairing
Whole crown.Above-mentioned cultural method is wrong, because what Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. liked is not acid ground, acid ground can show hardened and root
Parade must be difficult to and absorb nutrient.The sandy loam for selecting humus content high unexpectedly having, this is also mistake, because humus contain
The high few matter loam of amount can grow excessive microorganism and antibacterial, injure root hair, or even lethal.Above-mentioned also unexpectedly using omethoate
Sprinkling deinsectization, serious mistake, used as potted landscape, omethoate pesticide taste volatility is very strong, can make one to suck gastric and be poisoned.
Content of the invention
In order to cultivate the Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. culture medium of one stream, some various Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl.s are overcome to cultivate the misleading unrest of data
Religion, arbitrary discussion is talked nonsense, a kind of compound method of Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. culture medium of my invention, directly with this culture medium plantation Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl.,
Fertile charging need not be added carelessly again.
A kind of compound method solve problem of Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. culture medium adopted the technical scheme that by following raw material part and
Method is formulated：First, raw material used：40 ~ 50 parts of smolmitza, MgSO40.03 ~ 0.04 part, 15 ~ 20 parts of white clay,
KCl0.3 ~ 0.4 part, 20 ~ 30 parts of fine sand, Ca (H2PO4)20.7 ~ 0.8 part, 0.5 ~ 0.7 part of quick lime, ZnSO40.03~0.05
Part, 20 ~ 30 parts of yellow clay, Fe2 (SO4)30.02 ~ 0.03 part, 30 ~ 40 parts of water；2nd, by quick lime water pour chemical conversion stone powder with
It is husky that the sub- mix homogeneously of fine sand becomes Calx；3rd, by MgSO4、Ca(H2PO4)2、ZnSO4、Fe2(SO4)3, KCl put in water stir
To 50 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C, dissolving after fully reacting becomes mixing water to uniform post-heating；4th, by smolmitza, white clay, yellow clay and stone
Dust and sand is mixed together uniformly, then gradually sprays into and mixes water and stir the culture medium for becoming soft.
Above-mentioned smolmitza, white clay, yellow clay are all earth's surface deep layer soil, containing microorganism and antibacterial compared with ground surface soil property
Few, but fertilizer is poor, and their hybrid energy are complementary to one another the material nutrient needed for the plant of shortage.
Quick lime is the material for adjusting surface soil alkalinity, enables culture medium to keep soft and not hardened property, but excessive
Calx also can make soil compaction, note adding suitable measuring.
By each chemical fertilizer MgSO4、Ca(H2PO4)2、ZnSO4、Fe2(SO4)3, KCl mixing after can mutually react,
But the number of ions contained by which will not change.
A kind of beneficial effect of the compound method of Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. culture medium is：A kind of compound method of Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. culture medium passes through
Earth's surface deep layer is mixed from soil of different nature, is complementary to one another material element；And add sand and Calx to make mixing soil not
Hardened, acidifying；By adding multiple chemical fertilizer, and soil is just mixed into after being first dissolved in the water, reach and uniformly and do not collect
Knot property corrosion injury, though make this culture medium from entirety or microcosmic all reached optimal plant culture soil the characteristics of, more
It is suitable for the cultivation of Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl..
Specific embodiment
Embodiment：A kind of compound method of Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. culture medium is formulated by following raw material part and method：First, institute
Raw material：40 ~ 50 parts of smolmitza, MgSO40.03 ~ 0.04 part, 15 ~ 20 parts of white clay, KCl0.3 ~ 0.4 part, fine sand 20 ~
30 parts, Ca (H2PO4)20.7 ~ 0.8 part, 0.5 ~ 0.7 part of quick lime, ZnSO40.03 ~ 0.05 part, 20 ~ 30 parts of yellow clay, Fe2
(SO4)30.02 ~ 0.03 part, 30 ~ 40 parts of water；2nd, by quick lime water pour chemical conversion stone powder with fine sand mix homogeneously become stone
Dust and sand；3rd, by MgSO4、Ca(H2PO4)2、ZnSO4、Fe2(SO4)3, KCl puts into
DEG C, dissolving after fully reacting becomes mixing water；4th, smolmitza, white clay, yellow clay and Calx sand are mixed together uniformly, so
Gradually spray into afterwards and mix water and stir the culture medium for becoming soft.Using method：Load in plant cultivation pot, can directly plant
Plant Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl..
Claims (1)
1. a kind of compound method of Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. culture medium, is characterized in that being formulated by following raw material part and method：First, used
Raw material：40 ~ 50 parts of smolmitza, MgSO40.03 ~ 0.04 part, 15 ~ 20 parts of white clay, KCl0.3 ~ 0.4 part, fine sand 20 ~ 30
Part, Ca (H2PO4)20.7 ~ 0.8 part, 0.5 ~ 0.7 part of quick lime, ZnSO40.03 ~ 0.05 part, 20 ~ 30 parts of yellow clay, Fe2
(SO4)30.02 ~ 0.03 part, 30 ~ 40 parts of water；2nd, by quick lime water pour chemical conversion stone powder with fine sand mix homogeneously become stone
Dust and sand；3rd, by MgSO4、Ca(H2PO4)2、ZnSO4、Fe2(SO4)3, KCl puts into
DEG C, dissolving after fully reacting becomes mixing water；4th, smolmitza, white clay, yellow clay and Calx sand are mixed together uniformly, so
Gradually spray into afterwards and mix water and stir the culture medium for becoming soft.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610923235.7A CN106489593A (en) | 2016-10-29 | 2016-10-29 | A kind of compound method of Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. culture medium |
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| CN201610923235.7A CN106489593A (en) | 2016-10-29 | 2016-10-29 | A kind of compound method of Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. culture medium |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH519297A (en) * | 1969-11-14 | 1972-02-29 | Rhodiaceta | Substrate for agrarian soil |
| CN101715714A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-06-02 | 东北师范大学 | Moisture-preserving nutritious soil for growing herbaceous flower seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN104322311A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-04 | 湖南杂交水稻研究中心 | Seedling raising substrate for machine-transplanted seedling tray for hybrid rice |
| CN105613007A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-01 | 吕文玲 | Planting method of polygonum multiflorum |
| CN105766524A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 广西玉林市农友中草药种植有限公司 | Seedling raising method of Xiangsha trees |
-
2016
- 2016-10-29 CN CN201610923235.7A patent/CN106489593A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH519297A (en) * | 1969-11-14 | 1972-02-29 | Rhodiaceta | Substrate for agrarian soil |
| CN101715714A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-06-02 | 东北师范大学 | Moisture-preserving nutritious soil for growing herbaceous flower seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN104322311A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-04 | 湖南杂交水稻研究中心 | Seedling raising substrate for machine-transplanted seedling tray for hybrid rice |
| CN105613007A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-01 | 吕文玲 | Planting method of polygonum multiflorum |
| CN105766524A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 广西玉林市农友中草药种植有限公司 | Seedling raising method of Xiangsha trees |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |