CN106487549A - With the method communicated nothing central processing unit veneer and communication apparatus - Google Patents

With the method communicated nothing central processing unit veneer and communication apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106487549A
CN106487549A CN201510532306.6A CN201510532306A CN106487549A CN 106487549 A CN106487549 A CN 106487549A CN 201510532306 A CN201510532306 A CN 201510532306A CN 106487549 A CN106487549 A CN 106487549A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
veneer
nothing
message
cpu
master control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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CN201510532306.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏志雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZTE Corp filed Critical ZTE Corp
Priority to CN201510532306.6A priority Critical patent/CN106487549A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/083668 priority patent/WO2017032112A1/en
Publication of CN106487549A publication Critical patent/CN106487549A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method with communicating nothing central processing unit veneer, the method includes:After nothing CPU Board Power up, the message that reports comprising its single board information is sent to master control borad nothing CPU veneer;Master control borad be each connected and in power-up state nothing CPU veneer distribute a veneer agent process;Master control borad sends control message to corresponding nothing CPU veneer by veneer agent process, corresponding carries out reading process or to write process nothing CPU veneer to control.Invention additionally discloses a kind of communication apparatus.Present invention achieves master control borad and the communication nothing CPU veneer.

Description

With the method communicated nothing central processing unit veneer and communication apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technique field between plate, more particularly to a kind of with communicate nothing central processing unit veneer Method and communication apparatus.
Background technology
In communication apparatus, one piece of master control borad realizes communication traffic function together with polylith access veneer.Connect Enter that veneer commonly used at present is have CPU veneer, commonly has the control program of the access veneer of CPU only Vertical operate in inside veneer, master control borad only needs to send control instruction to there is CPU veneer, it is possible to phase To simply realizing the control to veneer.
With the needs that communicator service develops, arise at the historic moment nothing CPU veneer.Nothing CPU veneer most Big feature is:Without CPU, internal memory, FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array, scene Programmable gate array) chip etc., greatly reduce the hardware cost for accessing veneer.But, due to There is no CPU processor nothing CPU veneer, master control borad cannot carry out effective communication with nothing CPU veneer.
Content of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at providing a kind of method with nothing the communication of central processing unit veneer and communication Equipment, it is intended to solve the existing technical problem that cannot carry out effective communication nothing CPU veneer with master control borad.
For achieving the above object, a kind of and side communicated nothing central processor CPU veneer that the present invention is provided Method, described is included with method that is communicating nothing CPU veneer:
After nothing CPU Board Power up, described will send out comprising the message that reports of its single board information nothing CPU veneer Deliver to master control borad;
The master control borad be each connected and in power-up state nothing CPU veneer distribute a veneer Agent process;
The master control borad sends control message to corresponding nothing CPU veneer by veneer agent process, with control Making corresponding carries out reading process or to write process nothing CPU veneer.
Preferably, described report message and control message be add preset virtual LAN VLAN mark Ether network packet.
Preferably, the control message includes write operation message and read operation message,
The master control borad sends control message to corresponding nothing CPU veneer by veneer agent process, with control Making corresponding described carry out reading process nothing CPU veneer or includes the step of write process:
When the master control borad by veneer agent process to described carry out write operation nothing CPU veneer when, will bag The write operation message for Configuration Values and configuration address being corresponded to containing the write operation is sent to described nothing CPU veneer;
Described Configuration Values and matchingly are parsed from the write operation message for receiving nothing CPU veneer Location, and the Configuration Values are configured in the corresponding chip register of the configuration address;
When the master control borad veneer agent process to described carry out read operation nothing CPU veneer when, will include The read operation message of the corresponding chip register address of the read operation is sent to described nothing CPU veneer;
Described parse chip register address nothing CPU veneer from the read operation message for receiving, And corresponding for chip register address purpose Information encapsulation is become result message to send to the master control Plate;
The veneer agent process of the master control borad receives the result message sent nothing CPU veneer, wherein, The result message is to add the ether network packet for presetting virtual LAN VLAN mark.
Preferably, described nothing CPU veneer parse from the read operation message for receiving chip deposit Device address, and corresponding for chip register address purpose Information encapsulation is become result message to send to institute The step of stating master control borad includes:
If currently without the result message for receiving other read operation messages and no encapsulating, the nothing CPU veneer receives the read operation message that the master control borad sends;
Described parse chip register address nothing CPU veneer from the read operation message for receiving, And corresponding for chip register address purpose Information encapsulation is become result message to send to the master control Plate.
Preferably, the veneer agent process of the master control borad receives the result report sent nothing CPU veneer The step of text includes:
Whether just the veneer agent process of the master control borad judges the result message sent nothing CPU veneer Thread;
When the result message sent nothing CPU veneer is ready, the veneer agent process of the master control borad Receive the result message sent nothing CPU veneer.
Preferably, containing type field in the read operation message and result message,
The veneer agent process of the master control borad receive described send nothing CPU veneer result message the step of Also include afterwards:
, according to the type field in the result message for receiving, determining should for the veneer agent process of the master control borad As a result the result type of message.
For achieving the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of communication apparatus, and the communication apparatus is included nothing CPU Veneer and master control borad,
The master control borad includes:
Course allocation module, for for each connected and in power-up state nothing CPU veneer distribute One veneer agent process;
Veneer agent process module, for sending control report to veneer agent process is corresponding nothing CPU veneer Text, corresponding is carried out reading process or to write process nothing CPU veneer to control;
Described include nothing CPU veneer:
Message reporting module, for, after nothing CPU Board Power up, will include the veneer nothing CPU veneer The message that reports of information is sent to master control borad;
Message communication module, for receiving the control message of master control borad transmission, and according to the control for receiving Message processed is carried out reading process or writes process.
Preferably, described report message and control message be add preset virtual LAN VLAN mark Ether network packet.
Preferably, the control message includes write operation message and read operation message,
The veneer agent process module includes that the first r/w cell, first read unit and result treatment unit,
First r/w cell, for when the master control borad by veneer agent process to described mono- nothing CPU When plate carries out write operation, the write operation message for corresponding to Configuration Values and configuration address comprising the write operation is sent out Deliver to described nothing CPU veneer;
Described first reads unit, for the veneer agent process when the master control borad to described nothing CPU veneer When carrying out read operation, the read operation message comprising the corresponding chip register address of the read operation is sent Extremely described nothing CPU veneer;
Result treatment unit, for receiving the result message sent nothing CPU veneer, wherein, described As a result message is to add the ether network packet for presetting virtual LAN VLAN mark
The message communication module includes that the second r/w cell and second reads unit,
Second r/w cell, for parse from the write operation message for receiving Configuration Values and Join address, and the Configuration Values are configured in the corresponding chip register of the configuration address;
Described second reads unit, for parsing chip register from the read operation message for receiving Address, and corresponding for chip register address purpose Information encapsulation is become result message to send to described Master control borad.
Preferably, the second reading unit is additionally operable to:
Currently without receive other read operation messages and no encapsulating result message when, receive institute State the read operation message of master control borad transmission;
Chip register address is parsed from the read operation message for receiving, and the chip is posted The corresponding purpose Information encapsulation in storage address becomes result message to send to the master control borad.
Preferably, the result treatment unit is additionally operable to:
Judge whether the result message sent nothing CPU veneer is ready;
When described nothing CPU veneer send result message ready when, receive described nothing CPU veneer send As a result message.
Preferably, containing type field in the read operation message and result message,
The veneer agent process module also includes:
Type of process unit, for according to the type field in the result message for receiving, determining the result report The result type of text.
The present invention by master control borad be each connected and in power-up state nothing CPU veneer distribute one Individual veneer agent process, then master control borad is according to demand by veneer agent process to corresponding mono- nothing CPU Plate sends control message, with control corresponding carry out reading process or to write process nothing CPU veneer, so as to realize Nothing the communication between CPU veneer and master control borad.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is for of the present invention nothing CPU veneer and master control borad internal structure and control planning schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is shown with the flow process of the method first embodiment for accessing veneer communication nothing central processing unit It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is multithreading while the control schematic diagram of read operation exclusive reference;
Fig. 4 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of communication apparatus first embodiment of the present invention.
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will be done further in conjunction with the embodiments referring to the drawings Explanation.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to limit only in order to explain the present invention Determine the present invention.
Technical scheme for a better understanding of the present invention, at this to of the present invention nothing CPU veneer and master control borad Hardware configuration briefly introduced, with reference to Fig. 1 and Biao 1, on hardware, nothing not having on CPU veneer CPU minimum system is set, fpga chip is also not provided with, nothing the CPLD (Complex of CPU veneer Programmable Logic Device, CPLD) (support is nothing CPU with backboard for chip Being connected with each other between veneer and master control borad simultaneously provides power supply by supporting nothing CPU veneer and master control borad Circuit board) two-way be used for plate between communicate ethernet link be directly connected to, nothing the CPLD of CPU veneer Chip when dispatching from the factory just burning finish;On software, nothing CPU veneer without the need for runs software program and FPGA program, coordinates the institute for realizing accessing veneer active using CPLD program and the software program of master control borad Energy.A veneer agent process is enabled for each nothing CPU veneer on master control borad, the process realizes having CPU Most of function of veneer is accessed, and operation is written and read to accessing veneer, by veneer agent process and access The CPLD chip cooperation of veneer is completed, and detailed process is described as follows:
1) ether network packet of the veneer agent process on master control borad by dedicated ethernet message format, leads to Know device, the offset address that should be read and write nothing CPU veneer.Veneer Agent on slave control board, Similarly in operation, simply do not carry out operating nothing the configuration querying of CPU veneer, do not carry out mono- with nothing CPU yet The dedicated ethernet packet sending and receiving of plate.The information such as frame picture, alarm performance are the software systems by master control borad System is synchronized on slave control board.
2) sent nothing the veneer Agent of the CPLD chip parsing master control borad of CPU veneer is special Ether network packet, after coupling destination-mac address, according to predefined read-write in professional ether network packet Action type and operation address, are converted into chip proprietary interface such as I2C and are operated.
3) nothing CPU veneer CPLD chip after the power-up, actively periodically reports comprising list toward master control borad The dedicated ethernet message of plate type.Nothing CPU veneer CPLD chip according to configuration master control borad request, Configuration chip device register and remote upgrade;According to the request of master control borad, the various announcements of this veneer are inquired about Alert performance, by dedicated ethernet message, is sent to master control borad.
Due to processing nothing the CPLD chip that CPU veneer communication packet is the veneer, veneer transmitting-receiving message does not have There is CPU flexibly, therefore its message format is specific format.In order to be able to distinguish common S mouth message or Nothing CPU veneer communication packet, need (to go up to stamping particular vlan nothing CPU veneer communication packet State dedicated ethernet message).Specific short message form is adopted nothing CPU veneer communication packet, it is impossible to S Mouth message format is consistent.
The message is processed by the veneer agent process of veneer CPLD and master cpu:
(1) encapsulate/decapsulate nothing the message of CPU veneer and complete in CPLD chip
(2) the veneer Agent of master control borad directly invokes the driving of bottom ethernet mouth and carries out message encapsulation and receipts Give out a contract for a project, master control borad CPU needs to transform Ethernet interface driving packet receiving process, adds VLAN.Need during reception VLAN to be recognized, by the text delivery of particular vlan to veneer agent process.
Table 1
The present invention provides a kind of method with communicating nothing central processing unit veneer, in the present invention and nothing centre In the first embodiment of the method for reason device veneer communication, with reference to Fig. 2, it is somebody's turn to do and communicates nothing central processing unit veneer Method include:
Step S10, after nothing CPU Board Power up, will include reporting for its single board information nothing CPU veneer Message is sent to master control borad;
Single board information includes the data such as board type, veneer position, single-board operation state, when mono- nothing CPU On plate after electricity, this actively reports mono- nothing CPU comprising this nothing the CPLD chip of CPU veneer to master control borad Plate information report message so that master control borad can upgrade in time connected nothing CPU single board state, So as to the CPLD chip nothing CPU veneer according to the request of master control borad, configuration chip device register and remote Journey upgrading, the request according to master control borad, inquire about the various alarm performances of this plate, and (are somebody's turn to do by reporting message It is the ether network packet that with the addition of default VLAN mark to report message) send to master control borad, make nothing CPU Communication between veneer and master control borad is more timely, effective.
Step S20, master control borad be each connected and in power-up state nothing CPU veneer distribute one Individual veneer agent process;
On hardware, nothing without CPU minimum system on CPU veneer, also without FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array), need not operation on nothing CPU veneer Software program and FPGA program, using the CPLD program in CPLD chip and the veneer generation of master control borad Reason process coordinates the institute for realizing accessing veneer functional.So master control borad is connected for each and is in upper The enabling nothing CPU veneer and distribute a veneer agent process of electricity condition, the veneer agent process can be real Existing CPU accesses most of function of veneer, accesses veneer and drives, reads and writes and access the work(such as board register Can then from veneer agent process and nothing CPU veneer CPLD chip with realize.
Step S30, master control borad send control message to corresponding nothing CPU veneer by veneer agent process, Corresponding carry out reading process or to write process nothing CPU veneer to control.
Control message includes write operation message and read operation message, and master control borad is by veneer agent process to right That answered sends control message nothing CPU veneer, corresponding carries out reading process or to write place nothing CPU veneer to control Reason, i.e. master control borad borrow veneer agent process and instead of the CPU for accessing veneer, so as to by mono- nothing CPU Message interaction between plate and master control borad, master control borad is according to the actual requirements by veneer agent process to no CPU veneer sends control message, with control corresponding carry out reading process or to write process nothing CPU veneer, i.e., Achieve master control borad and nothing the communication between CPU veneer.
Preferably, it is to add the ether for presetting virtual LAN VLAN mark to report message and control message Network packet.As the control message received nothing CPU veneer is processed for veneer CPLD chip, nothing CPU Veneer transmitting-receiving message does not have CPU flexibly, and therefore its message format is specific format.It is general in order to be able to distinguish Logical S mouth message or the communication packet (controlling message) nothing CPU veneer, need to nothing CPU veneer Communication packet stamps particular vlan.Specific short message form is adopted nothing CPU veneer communication packet, no Method is consistent with S mouth message format.It is the short message forms different from S mouth message.
In the present embodiment, connected and mono- nothing CPU in power-up state for each by master control borad Plate distributes a veneer agent process, and then master control borad is according to demand by veneer agent process to corresponding Control message is sent nothing CPU veneer, with control corresponding carry out reading process or to write process nothing CPU veneer, So as to realize nothing the communication between CPU veneer and master control borad.
Further, on the basis of the present invention with the method first embodiment communicated nothing CPU veneer, carry The method second embodiment for going out and communicating nothing CPU veneer, in a second embodiment, control message includes to write Operation message and read operation message, step S30 include:
Step S31, when master control borad by veneer agent process to carrying out write operation nothing CPU veneer when, will The write operation message for Configuration Values and configuration address being corresponded to comprising write operation is sent to nothing CPU veneer;
In master control borad needs, (i.e. master control borad is needed to entering nothing CPU veneer with when being communicated nothing CPU veneer When row read operation or write operation), judge the veneer Agent of master control borad to operating nothing CPU veneer Action type (action type includes read operation and write operation), so that it is determined that the veneer of master control borad act on behalf of into Journey to nothing CPU veneer send control message type, that is, the control message for being sent be write operation message also It is read operation message.
In master control borad by veneer agent process to carrying out write operation nothing CPU veneer when, veneer agent process By the write operation message comprising write operation correspondence Configuration Values and configuration address, (message is for the addition of VLAN The ether network packet of mark) send to nothing CPU veneer.Wherein, write operation is to incite somebody to action as requested correctly Configuration Values are configured in the chip register nothing CPU veneer, relatively simple, as long as according to the addition of The Ethernet message format (as shown in table 1) of VLAN mark is by purpose MAC (Media Access Control, media access control layer) address, VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network, virtual LAN), veneer destination address, command code etc. fill in correct, by the veneer agency run in master control borad The ether network packet that with the addition of VLAN mark is sent process the ethernet port on backboard, is then carried on the back The ether network packet that with the addition of VLAN mark can be forwarded to the CPLD chip nothing CPU veneer by plate, By the CPLD chip analytic message, and the Configuration Values in message are configured to nothing the physics on CPU veneer The chips such as layer, optical module.
Step S32, parses Configuration Values and matchingly nothing CPU veneer from the write operation message for receiving Location, and the Configuration Values are configured in the corresponding chip register of configuration address;
With reference to Fig. 1, with common have CPU veneer as, the veneer agent process of master control borad also will be to PHY (physical layer) chip, clock chip, temperature sensor, optical module are (as SFP (Small Form Pluggable, SFP) optical module), recovered clock arranges etc. and to carry out initial configuration.Simply institute Some initialization operations will be through adaptation layer, and reconvert becomes corresponding ether network packet, in Ethernet report Chip and the address of the operation is carried in the payload of text.Veneer agent process converts such commands into docking Enter the slot number of veneer different components, device number, write address, write data, Write Opcode.Veneer is acted on behalf of Process will be issued adaptation layer with the relevant information of a write operation and carry out Ethernet encapsulation adaptation, by slot number It is converted into different target MAC (Media Access Control) address, VLAN, device number, write address, writes data, command code It is encapsulated in Ethernet payload.Last ether network packet is sent to correspondence by the L2 exchange chip of master control borad Nothing on CPU veneer, nothing CPU veneer CPLD analytic message and execute corresponding device and write process.
Veneer Agent, receives the inside S mouth order that the internal S mouth of master control borad sends, can arrange The port mode of PHY, 1588 pattern, recovered clock etc..Order is converted into by veneer Agent The inside Ethernet bag of corresponding veneer, is sent to corresponding veneer, processes as initialization procedure.
Step S33, when master control borad by veneer agent process to carrying out read operation nothing CPU veneer when, will Read operation message comprising the corresponding chip register address of read operation is sent to nothing CPU veneer;
When the veneer agent process of master control borad is to carrying out read operation nothing CPU veneer, i.e. the veneer of master control borad Agent process needs to inquire about the value of the chip register nothing CPU veneer, will be comprising the corresponding chip of read operation The read operation message of register address is sent to nothing CPU veneer, specifically including two steps, the first step: Veneer agent process on master control borad sends read operation message to nothing CPU veneer to inquire about nothing CPU veneer core Piece register and its address;Second step:The result message of inquiry is built nothing the CPLD chip of CPU veneer It is passed back to the veneer agent process of master control borad.For second step, the veneer agent process of master control borad needs to open Gone to receive the result message sended over nothing CPU veneer with a thread, and behaviour is read in the transmission of the first step The reception result message operation for making message operation with second step is carried out respectively in two threads.
Step S34, parses chip register address nothing CPU veneer from the read operation message for receiving, And corresponding for chip register address purpose Information encapsulation is become result message to send to master control borad;
Chip register address is parsed from the read operation message for receiving nothing CPU veneer, obtain no The purpose information of CPU single board chip register address corresponding position, the purpose Information encapsulation of acquisition is become to add The result message of the Ethernet message format of VLAN mark, and the result message sent in time to master Control plate.
Step S35, the veneer agent process of master control borad receive the result message sent nothing CPU veneer, its In, as a result message is to add the ether network packet for presetting virtual LAN VLAN mark.
The veneer agent process of master control borad when the result message postbacked nothing CPU veneer is received, for rear Continuous classification, parsing or other process, so as to complete master control borad to the read operation nothing CPU veneer.
In the present embodiment, by when master control borad is needed with being communicated nothing CPU veneer, by veneer Agent process sends control message to corresponding nothing CPU veneer, corresponding is carried out nothing CPU veneer with controlling Read to process or write process;When the veneer agent process of master control borad is to carrying out write operation nothing CPU veneer, will Write operation message is sent to nothing CPU veneer, for nothing CPU veneer parsing write operation message and by Configuration Values It is configured in the corresponding chip register of configuration address;When the veneer agent process of master control borad is to mono- nothing CPU When plate carries out read operation, read operation message is sent to nothing CPU veneer, for nothing CPU veneer according to solution Read operation message after analysis postbacks result message, so as to by master control borad and nothing the message between CPU veneer Interaction, master control borad send read operation message or write operation message to nothing CPU veneer according to the actual requirements, no CPU veneer is only parsed and encapsulated message, does not carry out logic analysis and process to message, it is achieved thereby that main Control plate achieves master control borad with the communication nothing CPU veneer to the read operation nothing CPU veneer and write operation.
Further, the second embodiment based on the method communicated nothing central processing unit veneer of the present invention, carries Go out the 3rd embodiment with the method communicated nothing central processing unit veneer, in the third embodiment, step S34 Including:
Step S341, if currently without the result message for receiving other read operation messages and no encapsulating, Then the read operation message that master control borad sends is received nothing CPU veneer;
Step S342, parses chip register address nothing CPU veneer from the read operation message for receiving, And corresponding for chip register address purpose Information encapsulation is become result message to send to master control borad.
With reference to Fig. 3, master control borad is enabled a veneer agent process and corresponds to and led to nothing CPU veneer with one News, and veneer agent process enable a thread be responsible for nothing CPU veneer send read operation message, one Individual thread is responsible for receiving the result message sent nothing the CPLD chip of CPU veneer, when nothing CPU veneer CPLD chip when being simultaneously received the read operation message that multiple threads are sended over, detect current time Whether this has received that read operation message nothing CPU veneer and also the read operation message is being processed (encapsulating the corresponding result message of read operation message of reception), if this is mono- nothing CPU for current time Plate has the result message for encapsulating, then do not receive the read operation message of master control borad transmission;If current time The result message not encapsulated nothing CPU veneer, then continue judge current time this nothing CPU veneer Whether the read operation message of multiple threads transmission is simultaneously received, if there is multiple threads to send read operation message, Then (for example determine read operation according to reach time, message length etc. of read operation message according to preset rules The priority of message) select and parse a read operation message.Then according to the chip register for parsing Address search to corresponding purpose information, and by purpose Information encapsulation send in result message to master control borad (send out Send the master control borad of the read operation message of parsing).
In the present embodiment, multiple master control borad threads and meanwhile to nothing CPU veneer send read operation message when, Only allow every time to receive and process the read operation message that a thread sends, i.e., nothing CPU veneer to read operation The reception of message adopts mutual exclusion principle, it is to avoid once receive and process multiple read operation messages, so as to avoid Because parsing at multiple read operation messages and processing the consuming time and handling process is differed, and cause to read behaviour Make message and the chaotic problem of result message output is corresponded to, so as to preferably ensure that master control borad reception result report The accuracy of text.
Further, the second embodiment based on the method communicated nothing central processing unit veneer of the present invention, carries Go out the fourth embodiment with the method communicated nothing central processing unit veneer, in the fourth embodiment, step S35 Including:
Step S351, the veneer agent process of master control borad judge the result message that sends nothing CPU veneer whether Ready;
Step S352, when the result message sent nothing CPU veneer is ready, the veneer of master control borad act on behalf of into Journey receives the result message sent nothing CPU veneer.
, to sending after read operation message nothing CPU veneer, this is nothing CPU for veneer agent process due to master control borad The CPLD of veneer replys result message needs certain time to the veneer agent process of master control borad, if main It is not just required that control plate just went the value for obtaining result message in caching before the result message of reply is received , so need exist for a delay protection processing.First judged no by the veneer agent process of master control borad Whether the result message that CPU veneer sends is ready, i.e., tied dedicated for receiving by veneer agent process The thread of retribution text is just stamped to the result message when the corresponding result message of read operation message is received Thread mark (mark be used for represent result Message Ready), when using in the veneer agent process of master control borad When the thread for sending read operation message detects the ready flag on result message, i.e., when nothing CPU veneer When the result message of transmission is ready, the veneer agent process of master control borad receives the result sent nothing CPU veneer Message;If not examining for sending the thread of read operation message in the veneer agent process of current time master control borad The ready flag on result message is measured, is then waited and waiting time (such as 5ms) is preset, continue to detect As a result the ready flag on message, so circulates, until for sending in the veneer agent process of master control borad The thread of read operation message be not detected by the ready flag on result message or through preset times (for example 20 times) cycle detection after point out communication abnormality.
In the present embodiment, the result sent nothing CPU veneer is judged by the veneer agent process of master control borad Whether message ready, when the result message sent nothing CPU veneer is ready, the veneer of master control borad act on behalf of into Journey receives the result message sent nothing CPU veneer, prevents master control borad from not receiving result message or receiving not Correct result message continues to execute subsequent step, improves master control borad with the standard communicated nothing CPU veneer True property.
Further, the second embodiment based on the method communicated nothing central processing unit veneer of the present invention, carries Go out the 5th embodiment with the method communicated nothing central processing unit veneer, in the 5th embodiment, step S35 Also include afterwards:
Step S36, the veneer agent process of master control borad according to the type field in the result message for receiving, really The result type of the fixed result message.
For example, different from the byte number of inquiry CPLD register due to inquiring about PHY register, receive knot Process after retribution text is also different, is at this moment accomplished by carrying out classification process to result message, by reading behaviour Make in message, to add type field, type therein is kept nothing continuation after CPU veneer parsing read operation message Field, and the type field is encapsulated to result message together (also comprising corresponding reading behaviour i.e. in result message Make the type field of message) in, the veneer agent process of master control borad is according in the result message for receiving Type field, determines the result type of result message, and then the result message to different types of structure is carried out In batches, focus on.Wherein, type field can be the IVH field in Ethernet message, this word Section is inserted when read operation message is sent, and replying nothing the CPLD chip of CPU veneer can be certainly in result message The IVH field value that inserts on dynamic band, can thus distinguish different result types.
In the present embodiment, by adding type field in read operation message, so as in corresponding result report Also add type field in text, the veneer agent process of master control borad can be according to the class type-word with regard to result message Section is classified to the result message, then carries out batch to of a sort result message and focuses on, carries Height finishes the processing speed of retribution text, makes master control borad and more efficient nothing the communication between CPU veneer.
The present invention also provides a kind of communication apparatus, in the first embodiment of communication apparatus of the present invention, reference Fig. 4, communication apparatus include that (communication apparatus can include multiple nothing CPU veneer, sheet nothing CPU veneer 10 Embodiment is so that one nothing CPU veneer as an example) and master control borad 20,
Master control borad 20 includes:
Course allocation module 21, for connected for each and divide nothing CPU veneer in power-up state Join a veneer agent process;
On hardware, nothing without CPU minimum system on CPU veneer, also without FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array), need not operation on nothing CPU veneer Software program and FPGA program, using the CPLD program in CPLD chip and the veneer generation of master control borad Reason process coordinates the institute for realizing accessing veneer functional.So the course allocation module 21 of master control borad is each Connected and enable and distribute a veneer agent process, the list in power-up state nothing CPU veneer Plate agent process can realize most of function that CPU accesses veneer, access veneer driving, read-write and connect Enter the functions such as board register then from veneer agent process and nothing CPU veneer CPLD chip with realize.
Veneer agent process module 22, for sending control to veneer agent process is corresponding nothing CPU veneer Message, corresponding is carried out reading process or to write process nothing CPU veneer to control;
Control message includes write operation message and read operation message, and master control borad passes through veneer agent process module 22 control veneer agent processes send control message to corresponding nothing CPU veneer, to control corresponding nothing CPU veneer is carried out reading process or writes process, i.e., master control borad borrows veneer agent process and instead of access veneer CPU, so as to pass through nothing the message interaction between CPU veneer and master control borad, master control borad is according to actual need Ask and control message is sent to nothing CPU veneer by veneer agent process, corresponding nothing CPU veneer to control Carry out reading process or process is write, that is, achieve master control borad and nothing the communication between CPU veneer.
Include nothing CPU veneer 10:
Message reporting module 11, for after nothing CPU Board Power up, by comprising this nothing CPU veneer The message that reports of single board information is sent to master control borad;
Single board information includes the data such as board type, veneer position, single-board operation state, when mono- nothing CPU On plate after electricity, this passes through CPLD chip actively to master control borad nothing the message reporting module 11 of CPU veneer Report and report message comprising this nothing CPU single board information so that master control borad can upgrade in time connected Nothing CPU single board state, so as to the CPLD chip nothing CPU veneer according to the request of master control borad, join Chip device register and remote upgrade, the request according to master control borad is put, inquires about the various alarms of this plate Can, and by reporting message (it is to the addition of the ether network packet that default VLAN is identified that this reports message) Send to master control borad, make more timely, effective nothing the communication between CPU veneer and master control borad.
Message communication module 12, for receiving the control message of master control borad transmission, and according to the control for receiving Message is carried out reading process or writes process.
Preferably, it is to add the ether for presetting virtual LAN VLAN mark to report message and control message Network packet.As the control message received nothing CPU veneer is processed for veneer CPLD chip, nothing CPU Veneer transmitting-receiving message does not have CPU flexibly, and therefore its message format is specific format.It is general in order to be able to distinguish Logical S mouth message or the communication packet (controlling message) nothing CPU veneer, need to nothing CPU veneer Communication packet stamps particular vlan.Specific short message form is adopted nothing CPU veneer communication packet, no Method is consistent with S mouth message format.It is the short message forms different from S mouth message.
In the present embodiment, by the course allocation module 21 of master control borad 20 for each connected and locate Distribute a veneer agent process in power-up state nothing CPU veneer 10, then the veneer of master control borad 20 Agent process module 22 sends control to corresponding nothing CPU veneer by veneer agent process according to demand Message, with control corresponding carry out reading process or to write process nothing CPU veneer 10, so as to realize nothing CPU Communication between veneer 10 and master control borad 20.
Further, on the basis of communication apparatus first embodiment of the present invention, communication apparatus second is proposed Embodiment, in a second embodiment, control message includes write operation message and read operation message,
Veneer agent process module 22 includes that the first r/w cell 221, first reads unit 222 and result treatment Unit 223,
First r/w cell 221, for when master control borad is by veneer agent process to entering row write nothing CPU veneer During operation, the write operation message for corresponding to Configuration Values and configuration address comprising write operation is sent to mono- nothing CPU Plate;
In master control borad needs, (i.e. master control borad is needed to entering nothing CPU veneer with when being communicated nothing CPU veneer When row read operation or write operation), judge the veneer Agent of master control borad to operating nothing CPU veneer Action type (action type includes read operation and write operation), so that it is determined that the veneer of master control borad act on behalf of into Journey to nothing CPU veneer send control message type, that is, the control message for being sent be write operation message also It is read operation message.
In master control borad by veneer agent process to carrying out write operation nothing CPU veneer when, the first r/w cell 221 Control veneer agent process will correspond to write operation message (report of Configuration Values and configuration address comprising write operation Text is for the addition of the ether network packet of VLAN mark) send to nothing CPU veneer.Wherein, write operation is As requested correct Configuration Values are configured in the chip register nothing CPU veneer, relatively simple, As long as according to the addition of the Ethernet message format (as shown in table 1) of VLAN mark by purpose MAC (Media Access Control, media access control layer) address, VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network, VLAN), veneer destination address, command code etc. fill in correct, by master control borad The ether network packet that with the addition of VLAN mark is sent the ether on backboard by the veneer agent process of operation Port is netted, then backboard can be forwarded to the ether network packet that with the addition of VLAN mark nothing CPU veneer CPLD chip, by the CPLD chip analytic message, and the Configuration Values in message are configured to nothing CPU The chips such as physical layer, optical module on veneer.
First reads unit 222, for when master control borad is by veneer agent process to reading nothing CPU veneer During operation, the read operation message comprising the corresponding chip register address of read operation is sent to mono- nothing CPU Plate;
When the veneer agent process of master control borad is to carrying out read operation nothing CPU veneer, i.e. the veneer of master control borad Agent process needs to inquire about the value of the chip register nothing CPU veneer, and first reads unit 222 will be comprising reading Operate the read operation message of corresponding chip register address to send to nothing CPU veneer, specifically include two Step, the first step:The first reading unit 222 on master control borad controls veneer agent process to send read operation report Wen Zhiwu CPU veneer is to inquire about nothing CPU single board chip register and its address;Second step:Nothing CPU The CPLD chip of veneer builds the veneer agent process that the result message of inquiry is passed back to master control borad.For Second step, the veneer agent process of master control borad need to enable a thread and go to receive and be transmitted across nothing CPU veneer The result message for coming, and the reception result message for sending the operation of read operation message and second step of the first step Operation is carried out respectively in two threads.
Result treatment unit 223, for receiving the result message sent nothing CPU veneer, wherein, as a result Message is to add the ether network packet for presetting virtual LAN VLAN mark;
The result treatment unit 223 of master control borad controls veneer agent process to postback nothing CPU veneer receiving Result message when, for subsequent classification, parsing or other process, so as to complete master control borad to nothing CPU The read operation of veneer.
Message communication module 12 includes that the second r/w cell 121 and second reads unit 122,
Second r/w cell 121, for parsing Configuration Values and matchingly from the write operation message for receiving Location, and the Configuration Values are configured in the corresponding chip register of configuration address;
With reference to Fig. 1, with common have CPU veneer as, the veneer agent process of master control borad also will be to PHY (physical layer) chip, clock chip, temperature sensor, optical module are (as SFP (Small Form Pluggable, SFP) optical module), recovered clock arranges etc. and to carry out initial configuration.Simply institute Some initialization operations will be through adaptation layer, and reconvert becomes corresponding ether network packet, in Ethernet report Chip and the address of the operation is carried in the payload of text.The control veneer agent process of second r/w cell 121 will These orders be converted into access the slot number of veneer different components, device number, write address, write data, Write Opcode.Second r/w cell 121 controls veneer agent process to send out the relevant information with a write operation Ethernet encapsulation adaptation is carried out to adaptation layer, slot number is converted into different target MAC (Media Access Control) address, VLAN, device number, write address, writes data, command code and is encapsulated in Ethernet payload.Last ether Network packet be sent to by the L2 exchange chip of master control borad corresponding nothing on CPU veneer, nothing CPU veneer CPLD analytic message simultaneously executes corresponding device and writes process.
Veneer Agent, receives the inside S mouth order that the internal S mouth of master control borad sends, can arrange The port mode of PHY, 1588 pattern, recovered clock etc..Order is converted into by veneer Agent The inside Ethernet bag of corresponding veneer, is sent to corresponding veneer, processes as initialization procedure.
Second reads unit 122, for parsing chip register address from the read operation message for receiving, And corresponding for chip register address purpose Information encapsulation is become result message to send to master control borad.
Chip deposit is parsed from the read operation message for receiving nothing the second reading unit 122 of CPU veneer Device address, obtains the purpose information nothing CPU single board chip register address corresponding position, the purpose that will be obtained Information encapsulation becomes with the addition of the result message of the Ethernet message format of VLAN mark, and by the result report Text is sent in time to master control borad.
In the present embodiment, by when master control borad is needed with being communicated nothing CPU veneer, by veneer Agent process module 22 sends control message to corresponding nothing CPU veneer, corresponding nothing CPU to control Veneer is carried out reading process or writes process;When the veneer agent process of master control borad is to entering row write behaviour nothing CPU veneer When making, the first r/w cell 221 sends write operation message to nothing CPU veneer, for nothing CPU veneer Second r/w cell 121 parses write operation message and Configuration Values is configured to the corresponding chip deposit of configuration address In device;When the veneer agent process of master control borad is to carrying out read operation nothing CPU veneer, first reads unit 222 Read operation message is sent to nothing CPU veneer, so that the second reading unit 122 nothing CPU veneer is according to solution Read operation message after analysis postbacks result message, so as to by master control borad and nothing the message between CPU veneer Interaction, master control borad send read operation message or write operation message to nothing CPU veneer according to the actual requirements, no CPU veneer is only parsed and encapsulated message, does not carry out logic analysis and process to message, it is achieved thereby that main Control plate achieves master control borad with the communication nothing CPU veneer to the read operation nothing CPU veneer and write operation.
Further, the second embodiment based on communication apparatus of the present invention, propose communication apparatus the 3rd are real Example is applied, in the third embodiment, the second reading unit 122 is additionally operable to:
Currently without receive other read operation messages and no encapsulating result message when, receive master The read operation message that control plate sends;
Parse chip register address from the read operation message for receiving, and by chip register address Corresponding purpose Information encapsulation becomes result message to send to master control borad.
With reference to Fig. 3, master control borad is enabled a veneer agent process and corresponds to and led to nothing CPU veneer with one News, and veneer agent process enable a thread be responsible for nothing CPU veneer send read operation message, one Individual thread is responsible for receiving the result message sent nothing the CPLD chip of CPU veneer, when nothing CPU veneer CPLD chip when being simultaneously received the read operation message that multiple threads are sended over, detect current time Whether this has received that read operation message nothing CPU veneer and also the read operation message is being processed (encapsulating the corresponding result message of read operation message of reception), if this is mono- nothing CPU for current time Plate has the result message for encapsulating, then the second reading unit 122 does not receive the read operation report of master control borad transmission Text;If the current time result message that do not encapsulating nothing CPU veneer, second reads unit 122 Continuation judges current time, and whether this is simultaneously received, nothing CPU veneer, the read operation report that multiple threads send Text, if there is multiple threads to send read operation message, second reads unit 122 according to preset rules (for example The priority for reaching the decision read operation message such as time, message length according to read operation message) select simultaneously One read operation message of parsing.Then the second reading unit 122 is looked into according to the chip register address for parsing Corresponding purpose information is found, and purpose Information encapsulation is sent in result message to master control borad (transmission solution The master control borad of the read operation message of analysis).
In the present embodiment, multiple master control borad threads and meanwhile to nothing CPU veneer send read operation message when, Only allow every time to receive and process the read operation message that a thread sends, i.e., nothing CPU veneer to read operation The reception of message adopts mutual exclusion principle, it is to avoid once receive and process multiple read operation messages, so as to avoid Because parsing at multiple read operation messages and processing the consuming time and handling process is differed, and cause to read behaviour Make message and the chaotic problem of result message output is corresponded to, so as to preferably ensure that master control borad reception result report The accuracy of text.
Further, the second embodiment based on communication apparatus of the present invention, propose communication apparatus the 4th are real Example is applied, in the fourth embodiment, result treatment unit 223 is additionally operable to:
Judge whether the result message sent nothing CPU veneer is ready;
When the result message sent nothing CPU veneer is ready, the result message sent nothing CPU veneer is received.
, to sending after read operation message nothing CPU veneer, this is nothing CPU for veneer agent process due to master control borad The CPLD of veneer replys result message needs certain time to the veneer agent process of master control borad, if main It is not just required that control plate just went the value for obtaining result message in caching before the result message of reply is received , so need exist for a delay protection processing.First sentenced by the result treatment unit 223 of master control borad Whether the disconnected result message sent nothing CPU veneer is ready, i.e., by veneer agent process dedicated for connecing The thread (result treatment unit 223 controls the thread) for receiving result message is receiving read operation message pair During the result message that answers, (mark is used for representing that result message is accurate to stamp ready flag to the result message Standby ready), when in the veneer agent process of master control borad, for sending the thread of read operation message, (first reads list Unit 222 controls the thread) ready flag that detects on result message when, i.e., when sending nothing CPU veneer Result message ready when, the result treatment unit 223 of master control borad receives the result sent nothing CPU veneer Message;If not examining for sending the thread of read operation message in the veneer agent process of current time master control borad The ready flag on result message is measured, then result treatment unit 223 is waited and presets waiting time (for example 5ms), continue the ready flag on result message is detected, so circulate, until the veneer generation of master control borad For sending ready flag or the warp that the thread of read operation message is not detected by result message in reason process Communication abnormality is pointed out after crossing the cycle detection of preset times (such as 20 times).
In the present embodiment, judged nothing the transmission of CPU veneer by the result treatment unit 223 of master control borad As a result whether message is ready, when the result message sent nothing CPU veneer is ready, at the result of master control borad Reason unit 223 receives the result message sent nothing CPU veneer, prevents master control borad from not receiving result message Or the incorrect result message of reception continues to execute subsequent step, improves master control borad and nothing CPU veneer The accuracy of communication.
Further, the second embodiment based on communication apparatus of the present invention, proposes the 5th with communication apparatus Embodiment, in the 5th embodiment, containing type field in read operation message and result message,
Veneer agent process module 22 also includes:
Type of process unit 224, for according to the type field in the result message for receiving, determining the result The result type of message.
For example, different from the byte number of inquiry CPLD register due to inquiring about PHY register, receive knot Process after retribution text is also different, is at this moment accomplished by carrying out classification process to result message, by reading behaviour Make in message, to add type field, type therein is kept nothing continuation after CPU veneer parsing read operation message Field, and the type field is encapsulated to result message together (also comprising corresponding reading behaviour i.e. in result message Make the type field of message) in, the type of process unit 224 of master control borad is according to the result message for receiving In type field, determine the result type of result message, then the result message to different types of structure Carry out batch, focus on.Wherein, type field can be the IVH field in Ethernet message, this Individual field is inserted when read operation message is sent, and is replied in result message nothing the CPLD chip of CPU veneer The IVH field value that inserts can be carried automatically, can thus distinguish different result types.
In the present embodiment, by adding type field in read operation message, so as in corresponding result report Also add type field in text, the type of process unit 224 of master control borad can be according to the class with regard to result message Type-word section is classified to the result message, then carries out batch to of a sort result message and focuses on, The processing speed of result message is improve, makes master control borad and more efficient nothing the communication between CPU veneer.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-mentioned Embodiment method can add the mode of required general hardware platform by software to realize, naturally it is also possible to logical Cross hardware, but the former is more preferably embodiment in many cases.Based on such understanding, the present invention's The part that technical scheme is substantially contributed to prior art in other words can be with body in the form of software product Reveal and, the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, light Disk) in, use so that a station terminal equipment including some instructions (can be mobile phone, computer, service Device, air-conditioner, or network equipment etc.) execute each embodiment of the present invention method.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, the scope of the claims of the present invention is not thereby limited, every The equivalent structure that is made using description of the invention and accompanying drawing content or equivalent flow conversion, or directly or Connect and other related technical fields are used in, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. method that is a kind of and communicating nothing central processor CPU veneer, it is characterised in that described and nothing The method of CPU veneer communication includes:
After nothing CPU Board Power up, described nothing CPU veneer by comprising its single board information report message Send to master control borad;
The master control borad be each connected and in power-up state nothing CPU veneer distribute a list Plate agent process;
The master control borad sends control message to corresponding nothing CPU veneer by veneer agent process, with control Making corresponding carries out reading process or to write process nothing CPU veneer.
2. as claimed in claim 1 with the method communicated nothing CPU veneer, it is characterised in that described It is to add the ether network packet for presetting virtual LAN VLAN mark to report message and control message.
3. as claimed in claim 1 with the method communicated nothing CPU veneer, it is characterised in that described Control message includes write operation message and read operation message,
The master control borad sends control message to corresponding nothing CPU veneer by veneer agent process, with control Making corresponding described carry out reading process nothing CPU veneer or includes the step of write process:
When the master control borad by veneer agent process to described carry out write operation nothing CPU veneer when, will bag The write operation message for Configuration Values and configuration address being corresponded to containing the write operation is sent to described nothing CPU veneer;
Described Configuration Values and matchingly are parsed from the write operation message for receiving nothing CPU veneer Location, and the Configuration Values are configured in the corresponding chip register of the configuration address;
When the master control borad by veneer agent process to described carry out read operation nothing CPU veneer when, will bag Read operation message containing the corresponding chip register address of the read operation is sent to described nothing CPU veneer;
Described parse chip register address nothing CPU veneer from the read operation message for receiving, And corresponding for chip register address purpose Information encapsulation is become result message to send to the master control Plate;
The veneer agent process of the master control borad receives the result message sent nothing CPU veneer, its In, the result message is to add the ether network packet for presetting virtual LAN VLAN mark.
4. as claimed in claim 3 with the method communicated nothing central processing unit veneer, it is characterised in that Described parse chip register address from the read operation message for receiving nothing CPU veneer, and will The corresponding purpose Information encapsulation in the chip register address becomes result message to send to the step of the master control borad Suddenly include:
If currently without the result message for receiving other read operation messages and no encapsulating, the nothing CPU veneer receives the read operation message that the master control borad sends;
Described parse chip register address nothing CPU veneer from the read operation message for receiving, And corresponding for chip register address purpose Information encapsulation is become result message to send to the master control Plate.
5. as claimed in claim 3 with the method communicated nothing central processing unit veneer, it is characterised in that The veneer agent process of the master control borad receive described send nothing CPU veneer result message the step of wrap Include:
Whether the veneer agent process of the master control borad judges the result message sent nothing CPU veneer Ready;
When the result message sent nothing CPU veneer is ready, the veneer agent process of the master control borad Receive the result message sent nothing CPU veneer.
6. as claimed in claim 3 with the method communicated nothing central processing unit veneer, it is characterised in that Containing type field in the read operation message and result message,
The veneer agent process of the master control borad receives the step of the result message sent nothing CPU veneer Also include after rapid:
, according to the type field in the result message for receiving, determining should for the veneer agent process of the master control borad As a result the result type of message.
7. a kind of communication apparatus, it is characterised in that the communication apparatus is included nothing CPU veneer and master control Plate,
The master control borad includes:
Course allocation module, for for each connected and in power-up state nothing CPU veneer distribute One veneer agent process;
Veneer agent process module, for sending control report to veneer agent process is corresponding nothing CPU veneer Text, corresponding is carried out reading process or to write process nothing CPU veneer to control;
Described include nothing CPU veneer:
Message reporting module, for, after nothing CPU Board Power up, will include the list nothing CPU veneer The message that reports of plate information is sent to master control borad;
Message communication module, for receiving the control message of master control borad transmission, and according to the control for receiving Message processed is carried out reading process or writes process.
8. communication apparatus as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described report message and control report Text presets the ether network packet of virtual LAN VLAN mark for adding.
9. communication apparatus as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the control message includes to write behaviour Make message and read operation message,
The veneer agent process module includes that the first r/w cell, first read unit and result treatment unit,
First r/w cell, for when the master control borad by veneer agent process to described mono- nothing CPU When plate carries out write operation, the write operation message for corresponding to Configuration Values and configuration address comprising the write operation is sent out Deliver to described nothing CPU veneer;
Described first reads unit, for when the master control borad by veneer agent process to described mono- nothing CPU When plate carries out read operation, the read operation message comprising the corresponding chip register address of the read operation is sent out Deliver to described nothing CPU veneer;
Result treatment unit, for receiving the result message sent nothing CPU veneer, wherein, described As a result message is to add the ether network packet for presetting virtual LAN VLAN mark
The message communication module includes that the second r/w cell and second reads unit,
Second r/w cell, for parse from the write operation message for receiving Configuration Values and Join address, and the Configuration Values are configured in the corresponding chip register of the configuration address;
Described second reads unit, for parsing chip register from the read operation message for receiving Address, and corresponding for chip register address purpose Information encapsulation is become result message to send to described Master control borad.
10. communication apparatus as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that
The second reading unit is additionally operable to:
Currently without receive other read operation messages and no encapsulating result message when, receive institute State the read operation message of master control borad transmission;
Chip register address is parsed from the read operation message for receiving, and the chip is posted The corresponding purpose Information encapsulation in storage address becomes result message to send to the master control borad.
11. communication apparatus as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that
The result treatment unit is additionally operable to:
Judge whether the result message sent nothing CPU veneer is ready;
When the result message sent nothing CPU veneer is ready, receive described nothing the transmission of CPU veneer Result message.
12. communication apparatus as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the read operation message and knot Containing type field in retribution text,
The veneer agent process module also includes:
Type of process unit, for according to the type field in the result message for receiving, determining the result report The result type of text.
CN201510532306.6A 2015-08-26 2015-08-26 With the method communicated nothing central processing unit veneer and communication apparatus Pending CN106487549A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170308