CN106480844A - A kind of road cleaning removes haze circulating device with dust suction - Google Patents

A kind of road cleaning removes haze circulating device with dust suction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106480844A
CN106480844A CN201611057887.3A CN201611057887A CN106480844A CN 106480844 A CN106480844 A CN 106480844A CN 201611057887 A CN201611057887 A CN 201611057887A CN 106480844 A CN106480844 A CN 106480844A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
outlet
sweep
pipe
guide duct
cyclone separator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611057887.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周水清
张生昌
邓鸿英
马艺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Original Assignee
Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT filed Critical Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Priority to CN201611057887.3A priority Critical patent/CN106480844A/en
Publication of CN106480844A publication Critical patent/CN106480844A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • E01H1/0836Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of road cleaning removes haze circulating device with dust suction, and including car body, car body includes compartment, is provided with sweep-up pipe, cyclone separator, disposal box, direct current centrifugal blower and guide duct in compartment;The import of sweep-up pipe exposes to compartment bottom surface, the outlet of sweep-up pipe is connected with the entrance of cyclone separator, the solid outlet of cyclone separator bottom is connected with disposal box, the gas outlet on cyclone separator top passes through direct current centrifugal blower with moisture film except the import of haze device is connected, the outlet that moisture film removes haze device is connected with the import of guide duct, the outlet of guide duct exposes to compartment bottom surface, the outlet of guide duct is relative with the import of sweep-up pipe, and the angle of the axis of the axis of guide duct port of export end face and sweep-up pipe entrance point end face is 60 °~90 °;Sweep-up pipe entrance is provided with the deflector of guide wind tube outlet extension, enters sweep-up pipe to guide from guide duct outlet expellant gas.

Description

A kind of road cleaning removes haze circulating device with dust suction
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of road cleaning removes haze circulating device with dust suction.
Background technology
Traditional pavement cleaning, cleans the floor-dust collected and drains in air with directly outer after vehicle-mounted fan acting. This open type purging system, is unfavorable for urban environmental protection and dust diffuses and increased floating dust in the air, increased city haze phenomenon. Meanwhile, conventional open type sweeper is swept the floor, and analog form is single, and gas solid separation degree is not high, easily blocks dust absorption fan entrance, makes Dust suction is become to lose efficacy, the problems such as wasted work increases.
Content of the invention
For overcoming defect present in background technology, the present invention provides a kind of dust suction of road cleaning to remove haze circulating device.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the above problems is:
A kind of road cleaning with dust suction remove haze circulating device it is characterised in that:Including car body, described car body includes compartment, It is provided with sweep-up pipe, cyclone separator, disposal box, direct current centrifugal blower and guide duct in described compartment;The import of sweep-up pipe exposes In compartment bottom surface, the outlet of sweep-up pipe is connected with the entrance of cyclone separator, the solid outlet of cyclone separator bottom and dust Case is connected, and the gas outlet on cyclone separator top passes through direct current centrifugal blower with moisture film except the import of haze device is connected, moisture film Except the outlet of haze device is connected with the import of guide duct, the outlet of described guide duct exposes to compartment bottom surface, the outlet of guide duct with The import of sweep-up pipe is relative, and the angle of the axis of the axis of guide duct port of export end face and sweep-up pipe entrance point end face is 60 °~90 °;Described sweep-up pipe entrance is provided with the deflector of guide wind tube outlet extension, is discharged with guiding to export from guide duct Gas enter sweep-up pipe.
Further, described deflector is curved.
Further, described direct current centrifugal blower is HVDC centrifugal blower.
Further, the outlet section of guide duct is obliquely installed, and the axis of guide duct port of export end face and direction of traffic Angle is θ, and the span of θ is 45 °~75 °.
Further, disposal box is arranged on the lower section of cyclone separator.
The present invention arranges outward, after being directed to traditional road sweeper dust suction, the air quality secondary pollution problem causing upwards, proposes Novel dust-collecting removes haze closed circulation system it is achieved that cleaning in-car portion dust suction, except the synthesis of haze function, simultaneously using hydrodynamics Knowledge appropriate design dust suction outlet intake method, reaches inside air circulation, lifting cleaning car environmental protection function.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly manifested in:
1. achieve refuse collection, road cleaning, air cleaning etc. multi-functional integrated;
2. HVDC centrifugal blower effectively sucks dust laden air, carries out solid and gas through cyclone separator and separates;
3. guide duct discharge velocity and car body hauling speed synthesize, and the aggregate velocity that formation has certain vector is more beneficial for Convolution dust.
4. deflector adopts arcuate structure, reasonable drain, fully absorbs dust.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in drawings, a kind of road cleaning removes haze circulating device with dust suction, and including car body, described car body includes compartment 1, It is provided with sweep-up pipe 3, cyclone separator 2, direct current centrifugal blower 5, disposal box 8 and guide duct 7 in described compartment 1;The entering of sweep-up pipe 3 Mouth exposes to compartment bottom surface, and the outlet of sweep-up pipe 3 is connected with the entrance of cyclone separator 2, and the solid of cyclone separator 2 bottom goes out Mouth is connected with disposal box 8, and the gas outlet on cyclone separator 2 top passes through direct current centrifugal blower 5 and removes entering of haze device 6 with moisture film Mouth is connected, and the outlet that moisture film removes haze device 6 is connected with the import of guide duct 7, and the outlet of described guide duct 7 exposes to compartment 1 bottom surface, The outlet of guide duct 7 is relative with the import of sweep-up pipe 3, and the axis of guide duct 7 port of export end face and sweep-up pipe 3 entrance point end The angle of the axis in face is 60 °~90 °;Described sweep-up pipe 3 entrance is provided with the deflector 4 extending to guide duct 7 outlet, with Guiding enters sweep-up pipe 3 from guide duct 7 outlet expellant gas.
Described deflector 4 is curved.
Described direct current centrifugal blower 5 is HVDC centrifugal blower.
The outlet section of guide duct 7 is obliquely installed, and the axis of guide duct 7 port of export end face and the angle of direction of traffic are θ, and the span of θ is 45 °~75 °.
Disposal box 8 is arranged on the lower section of cyclone separator 2.
Compartment 1 is in rectangular structure, and inside is provided with a cyclone separator 2 substantially in cylindrical shape, cyclone separator 2 Connect the outlet of sweep-up pipe 3 below the import of side, the import of sweep-up pipe 3 is connected with arc deflector 4, cyclone separator 2 Gas outlet above opposite side is connected with direct current centrifugal blower 5, and the outlet of centrifugal blower 5 is connected with moisture film and removes haze device 6, moisture film Outlet except haze device 6 connects guide duct 7, and guide duct 7 is distributed on the inner top surface in compartment 1 in circulating type, and guide duct 7 outlet section (i.e. near one section of outlet) is in tilted layout.Guide duct 7 exports outside blowing, and convolution road dust is reentered by deflector 4 Sweep-up pipe 3, is so repeatedly formed road cleaning enclosed dust suction and removes haze closed circuit.
The operation principle of the present invention is:
Through sweep-up pipe 3 suck dust, enter cyclone separator 2 in, gas-solid mixture in cyclone separator 2 helically Formula cincture, wherein solid portion (dust) are come off along below cyclone separator by effect of weight and enter disposal box through solid outlet In 8, the gas outlet through cyclone separator 2 top for the gas (air) enters moisture film by acting in HVDC blower fan 5 and removes haze device 6 In, and remove after haze device 6 purification through moisture film, discharge from guide duct 7.
Guide duct 7 outlet section presses laying angle θ, and (θ is the angle with direction of traffic for the axis of guide duct 7 port of export end face, θ Size be 45 °~75 °) install it is ensured that guide duct 7 discharge air-flow there is certain direction it is assumed that guide duct 7 outlet air-flow Muzzle velocity be V2, the hauling speed that car body produces when travelling is V1, then the effect gas velocity to sweep-up pipe 3 import for the guide duct 7 Degree V3For V1And V2Synthesis,V3Angle with direction of traffic (i.e. horizontal direction) For
The effect air-flow in guide duct 7 exit plays the convolution effect to floor-dust;The impact on ground can be formed instead Penetrate, the dust of convolution bottom surface, and under the drainage of deflector 4, enter in sweep-up pipe 3, in guide duct 7 port of export end face The angle of the axis of axis and sweep-up pipe 3 entrance point end face is 60 °~90 °, to ensure that convolution dust smoothly enters sweep-up pipe 3 Interior.So it is concatenated to form enclosed dust suction and remove haze circuit system.Realize air pollution to purify, recycle, whole system plays green Color clean environment firendly function.
Content described in this specification embodiment is only enumerating of the way of realization to inventive concept, the protection of the present invention Scope is not construed as being only limitted to the concrete form that embodiment is stated, protection scope of the present invention also includes art technology Personnel according to present inventive concept it is conceivable that equivalent technologies mean.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of road cleaning with dust suction remove haze circulating device it is characterised in that:Including car body, described car body includes compartment, car It is provided with sweep-up pipe, cyclone separator, disposal box, direct current centrifugal blower and guide duct in railway carriage or compartment;The import of sweep-up pipe exposes to compartment Bottom surface, the outlet of sweep-up pipe is connected with the entrance of cyclone separator, and the solid outlet of cyclone separator bottom is connected with disposal box Logical, the gas outlet on cyclone separator top passes through direct current centrifugal blower with moisture film except the import of haze device is connected, and moisture film removes haze device Outlet be connected with the import of guide duct, the outlet of described guide duct exposes to compartment bottom surface, the outlet of guide duct and sweep-up pipe Import relatively, and the angle of the axis of the axis of guide duct port of export end face and sweep-up pipe entrance point end face be 60 °~ 90°;Described sweep-up pipe entrance is provided with the deflector of guide wind tube outlet extension, exports expellant gas to guide from guide duct Enter sweep-up pipe.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of road cleaning with dust suction remove haze circulating device it is characterised in that:Described deflector is in Arc.
3. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of road cleaning with dust suction remove haze circulating device it is characterised in that:Described direct current centrifugation Blower fan is HVDC centrifugal blower.
4. as claimed in claim 3 a kind of road cleaning with dust suction remove haze circulating device it is characterised in that:The outlet of guide duct Section is obliquely installed, and the axis of guide duct port of export end face and the angle of direction of traffic are θ, and the span of θ be 45 °~ 75°.
5. as claimed in claim 4 a kind of road cleaning with dust suction remove haze circulating device it is characterised in that:Disposal box is arranged on The lower section of cyclone separator.
CN201611057887.3A 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 A kind of road cleaning removes haze circulating device with dust suction Pending CN106480844A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611057887.3A CN106480844A (en) 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 A kind of road cleaning removes haze circulating device with dust suction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611057887.3A CN106480844A (en) 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 A kind of road cleaning removes haze circulating device with dust suction

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109930528A (en) * 2019-04-27 2019-06-25 何俊建 A kind of gardens leaf processing unit adsorbed using circulation
CN110486013A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-11-22 广西雷公斧重工有限公司 Splitting machine with drilling function
CN111705731A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-09-25 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 Back-blowing type internal circulation washing and sweeping vehicle
CN114775499A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-07-22 江苏汉达机械有限公司 Electronic municipal motor sweeper of new forms of energy

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03141919A (en) * 1989-10-30 1991-06-17 Komatsu Zenoah Co Centrifugal separator
CN2856150Y (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-01-10 高亚峰 Multifunction all-sucking sweeping machine
CN2880907Y (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-03-21 秦琪 Negative pressure dust suction and removing road-sweeping lorry
CN200949220Y (en) * 2006-06-29 2007-09-19 秦琪 Cyclone type ground surface cleaning dust removing vehicle
CN101392507A (en) * 2008-11-03 2009-03-25 赵国贵 Composite transmission environmental sanitation dumper
CN203559384U (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-04-23 新疆明和节能科技有限公司 Rapid snow removal device for railway yard turnout
CN105625238A (en) * 2014-11-07 2016-06-01 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 Cleaning suction nozzle, pneumatic system and cleaning vehicle
CN105879537A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-08-24 王改娜 Beam electron composite water film dust scrubber
CN206279483U (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-06-27 浙江工业大学 A kind of road cleaning removes haze EGR with dust suction

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03141919A (en) * 1989-10-30 1991-06-17 Komatsu Zenoah Co Centrifugal separator
CN2880907Y (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-03-21 秦琪 Negative pressure dust suction and removing road-sweeping lorry
CN2856150Y (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-01-10 高亚峰 Multifunction all-sucking sweeping machine
CN200949220Y (en) * 2006-06-29 2007-09-19 秦琪 Cyclone type ground surface cleaning dust removing vehicle
CN101392507A (en) * 2008-11-03 2009-03-25 赵国贵 Composite transmission environmental sanitation dumper
CN203559384U (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-04-23 新疆明和节能科技有限公司 Rapid snow removal device for railway yard turnout
CN105625238A (en) * 2014-11-07 2016-06-01 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 Cleaning suction nozzle, pneumatic system and cleaning vehicle
CN105879537A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-08-24 王改娜 Beam electron composite water film dust scrubber
CN206279483U (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-06-27 浙江工业大学 A kind of road cleaning removes haze EGR with dust suction

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109930528A (en) * 2019-04-27 2019-06-25 何俊建 A kind of gardens leaf processing unit adsorbed using circulation
CN110486013A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-11-22 广西雷公斧重工有限公司 Splitting machine with drilling function
CN111705731A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-09-25 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 Back-blowing type internal circulation washing and sweeping vehicle
CN111705731B (en) * 2020-06-03 2022-04-05 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 Back-blowing type internal circulation washing and sweeping vehicle
CN114775499A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-07-22 江苏汉达机械有限公司 Electronic municipal motor sweeper of new forms of energy

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Application publication date: 20170308