CN114775499A - Electronic municipal motor sweeper of new forms of energy - Google Patents
Electronic municipal motor sweeper of new forms of energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114775499A CN114775499A CN202210694076.3A CN202210694076A CN114775499A CN 114775499 A CN114775499 A CN 114775499A CN 202210694076 A CN202210694076 A CN 202210694076A CN 114775499 A CN114775499 A CN 114775499A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- frame
- plate
- dust
- sweeper
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
- E01H1/0845—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pavement cleaning, in particular to a new-energy electric municipal sweeper, which comprises a sweeper body, a connecting pipe, a separating device and a dust suction device, wherein the connecting pipe is connected to the sweeper body, the separating device is connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe, the separating device is installed on the sweeper body, and the dust suction device is installed at the right end of the separating device. The existing sweeper can not separate collected dust and leaves, so that the problems of dust and leaf screening and the like are increased. The screening mechanism adopted by the new-energy electric municipal sweeper can screen and separate sucked leaves and dust, and effectively separates the leaves and the dust into two areas, so that the centralized collection of the leaves and the dust is facilitated, and the steps of collecting and screening are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pavement cleaning, in particular to a new-energy electric municipal sweeper.
Background
The new energy electric sweeper is novel efficient sweeping equipment integrating road surface sweeping, garbage recycling and transportation, and is suitable for sweeping municipal roads.
Present new forms of energy electric sweeper sweeps dust and leaf to the below of dust absorption frame through the cleaning head when cleaning, and the dust absorption frame absorbs dust and leaf to realize the function that the road surface cleaned, but present sweeper concentrates the dust and the leaf of collecting when cleaning and collects, can not carry out separation treatment to dust and leaf, thereby increased the screening step of dust and leaf.
Fan on the current motor sweeper need use to separate and keep off equipment and separate the fender to dust and leaf when using, avoids in dust and the leaf gets into the fan, and current motor sweeper can not realize separating the quick replacement that keeps off equipment, separates to keep off the effect that equipment can reduce the fan absorption after using a period.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the invention provides a new-energy electric municipal sweeper which can solve the problems existing when the sweeper is used for sweeping a road surface.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the new energy electric municipal sweeper comprises a sweeper body, a connecting pipe, a separating device and a dust suction device, wherein the connecting pipe is connected to the sweeper body, the separating device is connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe, the separating device is installed on the sweeper body, and the dust suction device is installed at the right end of the separating device.
The separation device is including installing separation box on the motor sweeper body, the dust inlet pipe is installed to the separation box left end, dust inlet pipe lower extreme and connecting pipe are connected, bilateral symmetry installs two round bars between the inner wall around the separation box, it is connected with the rotor plate to rotate on the round bar, the rotor plate is kept away from and is installed the rubber slab between the one end of round bar and the separation box inner wall, drive mechanism is installed jointly to two rotor plate upper ends, drive mechanism and separation box upper wall are connected, vibrations mechanism is installed to the rotor plate lower extreme, be provided with screening mechanism between two rotor plates, screening mechanism below is provided with pushes away the commentaries on classics board, it rotates with the separation box inner wall through the torsional spring to push away the commentaries on classics board and is connected, it is provided with partition mechanism to push away commentaries on classics board below, partition mechanism and separation box inner wall sliding fit, separation box rear side wall middle part is provided with circular through-hole, the separation box right-hand member is provided with the air inlet through-hole.
Screening mechanism is connected including rotating the screening pipe of terminal surface in the separator box front side wall, screening pipe rear end runs through circular through-hole, the feed through hole has been seted up on the screening pipe wall, it pushes away crowded board to rotate through the torsional spring between the pore wall around the feed through hole, evenly seted up a plurality of blanking through-holes on the screening pipe wall, a plurality of circumference evenly distributed's stirring board is installed to the screening pipe inner wall, screening pipe center department is provided with the rectangle frame, rectangle frame front end and separator box front side wall fixed connection, it is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's dwang to rotate between the both ends around the rectangle frame, the plectane is installed to rectangle frame rear end face, driving motor is installed through the motor cabinet to the separator box rear end face, install the connecting rod on driving motor's the output shaft, the one end that the output shaft was kept away from to the connecting rod is connected with screening pipe inner wall fixed connection, be provided with the cam behind the connecting rod, cam and driving motor's output shaft fixed connection.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the traction mechanism comprises a lifting rod which penetrates through the upper wall of the separation box in a sliding manner, an L-shaped plate is mounted at the upper end of the lifting rod, the lower end of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate is matched with the cam in a rolling manner, a return spring is mounted between the lower end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate and the upper wall of the separation box, two traction rods are connected to the lower end of the lifting rod in a bilateral symmetry rotating manner, and the lower ends of the traction rods are connected with the rotating plate in a rotating manner.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the vibration mechanism comprises a guide frame arranged at the lower end of the rotating plate, the guide frame is of a U-shaped structure with an upward opening, a sliding rod is connected inside the guide frame in a sliding mode, a plurality of rectangular grooves evenly distributed along the length direction of the sliding rod are formed in the upper end of the sliding rod, a vibration block is connected inside the rectangular grooves in a sliding mode, a first spring is arranged between the lower end of the vibration block and the rectangular grooves, an auxiliary plate is arranged at one end, away from the screening mechanism, of the guide frame, a second spring is arranged between the auxiliary plate and the sliding rod, a pull rope is arranged at one end, close to the auxiliary plate, of the sliding rod, penetrates through the auxiliary plate and is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the separation box, fan-shaped grooves are formed in the inner end faces of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the guide frame, rotating frames are rotatably connected inside the fan-shaped grooves, and extrusion rods are arranged between the front rotating frames and the rear rotating frames.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the separation mechanism comprises a limiting frame which is connected to the inner wall of the separation box in a sliding manner, the limiting frame is of a rectangular structure, guide grooves are formed in inner end surfaces of front and rear frame walls of the limiting frame, a separation plate is connected between the front and rear guide grooves in a sliding manner, the upper end of the separation plate is rotatably connected with a rotating roller, two connecting springs are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the left and right ends of the separation plate, one ends of the connecting springs, far away from the separation plate, are fixedly connected with the end walls of the guide grooves, and a cleaning brush is arranged at the lower end of the separation plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the dust suction device comprises a dust suction frame arranged at the right end of the separation box, an arc-shaped groove is arranged at the left end of the dust suction frame, a rotary rod is rotatably connected between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the arc-shaped groove, the rear end of the rotary rod penetrates through the rear frame wall of the dust suction frame, a plurality of U-shaped frames which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are arranged on the outer surface of the rotary rod, a dust separation plate is arranged between the U-shaped frames and the rotary rod, a rotary groove is arranged on the side wall of the arc-shaped groove, a wind shield is rotatably connected in the rotary groove, a jacking spring is arranged between the right end of the wind shield and the wall of the rotary groove, an air inlet hole is arranged at the position close to the upper end of the side wall of the arc-shaped groove, a fan is arranged at the right end of the dust suction frame, the fan is communicated with the air inlet hole, an adjusting plate is arranged at the rear end of the rotary rod, a plurality of positioning holes which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are arranged on the adjusting plate, positioning rods are inserted in the rear end surface of the dust suction frame, the positioning rod is in inserting fit with the positioning through hole.
As a preferred technical scheme, a discharge hole is formed in the position, close to the lower side, of the right end of the separation box, a cover plate is arranged on the right side of the discharge hole and is rotatably connected with the right end of the separation box, a limiting rod is arranged above the cover plate and is fixedly connected with the separation box, and a limiting plate is rotatably connected to the limiting rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner end face of the upper side wall of the separation box is provided with a blocking block, and the cross section of the blocking block is of a triangular structure.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one end of the vibration block, which is close to the auxiliary plate, is provided with a first inclined plane, and one end of the vibration block, which is far away from the auxiliary plate, is provided with a second inclined plane.
Has the advantages that: 1. the screening mechanism adopted by the new-energy electric municipal sweeper can screen and separate sucked leaves and dust, and effectively separates the leaves and the dust into two areas, so that the leaves and the dust can be conveniently collected in a centralized manner, and the steps of collecting and screening are reduced.
2. The dust collection device adopted by the new-energy electric municipal sweeper can replace the dust separation plates in a rotating mode, so that the dust separation plates are prevented from being blocked by leaves and dust, the operation steps of manual replacement are reduced, and the dust separation plates are replaced uniformly after being used, so that the frequency of manual replacement is reduced.
3. The rotating plate adopted by the new-energy electric municipal sweeper provided by the invention is matched with the vibrating mechanism, so that collected leaves and dust can be conveyed into the screening mechanism, residues are avoided, and the influence on subsequent road surface cleaning is reduced.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention from a first perspective.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention from a second perspective.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a full sectional view of the separating apparatus and suction apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the separation device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at N in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a sweeper body; 2. a connecting pipe; 3. a separation device; 31. a separation box; 311. a cover plate; 312. a limiting rod; 313. a limiting plate; 32. a dust inlet pipe; 33. a rotating plate; 34. a rubber plate; 35. a traction mechanism; 351. a lifting rod; 352. an L-shaped plate; 353. a return spring; 354. a draw bar; 36. a vibration mechanism; 361. a guide frame; 362. a slide bar; 363. a vibration block; 364. a first spring; 365. an auxiliary plate; 366. a second spring; 367. a rotating frame; 368. an extrusion stem; 37. a screening mechanism; 371. screening the tubes; 372. pushing the extrusion plate; 373. a poking plate; 374. a rectangular frame; 375. rotating the rod; 376. a circular plate; 377. a drive motor; 378. a connecting rod; 379. a cam; 38. pushing the rotating plate; 39. a separation mechanism; 391. a limiting frame; 392. a partition plate; 393. a rotating roller; 394. a connecting spring; 4. a dust suction device; 41. a dust collection frame; 42. rotating the rod; 43. a U-shaped frame; 44. a dust barrier; 45. a wind deflector; 46. the spring is tightly propped; 47. a fan; 48. an adjusting plate; 49. and (7) positioning the rod.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an electric municipal sweeper using new energy comprises a sweeper body 1, a connecting pipe 2, a separating device 3 and a dust suction device 4, wherein the connecting pipe 2 is connected to the sweeper body 1, the separating device 3 is connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe 2, the separating device 3 is installed on the sweeper body 1, and the dust suction device 4 is installed at the right end of the separating device 3.
Referring to fig. 4, the separating device 3 includes a separating box 31 mounted on the sweeper body 1, a separating block is mounted on an inner end face of an upper side wall of the separating box 31, the section of the separating block is in a triangular structure, a dust inlet pipe 32 is mounted at the left end of the separating box 31, the lower end of the dust inlet pipe 32 is connected with a connecting pipe 2, two round rods are symmetrically mounted between the front and rear inner walls of the separating box 31 in a left-right manner, a rotating plate 33 is rotatably connected to the round rods, a rubber plate 34 is mounted between one end of the rotating plate 33, which is far away from the round rods, and the inner wall of the separating box 31, a traction mechanism 35 is mounted at the upper ends of the two rotating plates 33, the traction mechanism 35 is connected with the upper wall of the separating box 31, a vibration mechanism 36 is mounted at the lower end of the rotating plate 33, a screening mechanism 37 is disposed between the two rotating plates 33, a pushing rotating plate 38 is disposed below the screening mechanism 37, the pushing plate 38 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the separating box 31 through a torsion spring, a separating mechanism 39 is disposed below the pushing plate 38, the separating mechanism 39 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the separating box 31, a circular through hole is arranged in the middle of the rear side wall of the separating box 31, an air inlet through hole is arranged at the right end of the separating box 31, when the sweeper truck is in operation, the screening mechanism 37 is started, the sweeper truck body 1 drives the separating box 31 to move on a road surface to be cleaned, the dust suction device 4 is started, the dust suction device 4 sucks air through the dust inlet pipe 32 and the connecting pipe 2 on the separating box 31, the connecting pipe 2 sucks dust and leaves on the road surface into the separating box 31 through a suction frame on the sweeper truck body 1, the leaves in the separating box 31 fall onto the rotating plate 33 through a blocking block, the screening mechanism 37 drives the rotating plate 33 to rotate through the traction mechanism 35, the rotating plate 33 rotates and simultaneously drives the vibration mechanism 36 to beat the rotating plate 33, so that the leaves and the dust on the rotating plate 33 can conveniently move into the screening mechanism 37, and the screening mechanism 37 screens the leaves and the dust, the dust falls to the left side of the partition mechanism 39 through the sifting mechanism 37, and the leaves fall to the right side of the partition mechanism 39 through the sifting mechanism 37.
Referring to fig. 6, the vibration mechanism 36 includes a guide frame 361 installed at the lower end of the rotating plate 33, the guide frame 361 is in a U-shaped structure with an upward opening, a sliding rod 362 is slidably connected inside the guide frame 361, a plurality of rectangular grooves are formed in the upper end of the sliding rod 362 and evenly distributed along the length direction of the sliding rod, a vibration block 363 is slidably connected inside the rectangular grooves, a first spring 364 is installed between the lower end of the vibration block 363 and the rectangular grooves, an auxiliary plate 365 is installed at one end of the guide frame 361 far away from the sieving mechanism 37, a second spring 366 is installed between the auxiliary plate 365 and the sliding rod 362, a pull rope is installed at one end of the sliding rod 362 close to the auxiliary plate 365, the pull rope penetrates through the auxiliary plate 365 and is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the separation box 31, fan-shaped grooves are formed in the inner end surfaces of the front and rear side walls of the guide frame 361, rotating frames 367 are rotatably connected inside the fan-shaped grooves, and an extrusion rod 368 is installed between the front and rear rotating frames 367, when the shock block 363 rotates, the guide frame 361 is driven to rotate, the sliding rod 362 in the guide frame 361 moves in the guide frame 361 through the pull rope, the sliding rod 362 drives the first inclined surface on the shock block 363 to contact with the extrusion rod 368, the shock block 363 is forced to move downwards, after the shock block 363 is separated from the extrusion rod 368, the first spring 364 drives the shock block 363 to beat the rotating plate 33, so that leaves and dust on the rotating plate 33 move downwards, after the rotating plate 33 resets, the second spring 366 drives the sliding rod 362 to reset, the sliding rod 362 drives the second inclined surface on the shock block 363 to contact with the extrusion rod 368 and push the extrusion rod 368, the extrusion rod 368 is forced to rotate through the rotating frame 367, and when the extrusion rod 368 rotates to the highest point, the extrusion rod 368 applies pressure to the second inclined plane, and the vibration block 363 is forced to move downwards, so that the reset function is realized through the extrusion rod 368.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the screening mechanism 37 includes a screening tube 371 rotatably connected to an inner end surface of a front side wall of the separation box 31, a circular through hole is formed in a rear end of the screening tube 371, a feeding through hole is formed in a tube wall of the screening tube 371, a pushing plate 372 is rotatably connected between front and rear hole walls of the feeding through hole through a torsion spring, a plurality of blanking through holes are uniformly formed in the tube wall of the screening tube 371, a plurality of circumferentially and uniformly distributed poking plates 373 are mounted on an inner wall of the screening tube 371, a rectangular frame 374 is disposed at a center of the screening tube 371, a front end of the rectangular frame 374 is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the separation box 31, a plurality of uniformly distributed rotating rods 375 are rotatably connected between the front and rear ends of the rectangular frame 374, a circular plate 376 is mounted on a rear end surface of the separation box 374, a driving motor 377 is mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor 377, a connecting rod 378 is mounted on the output shaft of the connecting rod 378, one end of the connecting rod 378 far away from the output shaft is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the screening tube, the rear of the connecting rod 378 is provided with a cam 379, and the cam 379 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 377.
Referring to fig. 5, the traction mechanism 35 includes a lifting rod 351 slidably penetrating through the upper wall of the separation box 31, an L-shaped plate 352 is mounted at the upper end of the lifting rod 351, the lower end of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate 352 is in rolling fit with a cam 379, a return spring 353 is mounted between the lower end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 352 and the upper wall of the separation box 31, two traction rods 354 are rotatably connected to the lower end of the lifting rod 351 in a left-right symmetrical manner, and the lower ends of the traction rods 354 are rotatably connected with the rotating plate 33.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in a specific operation, the driving motor 377 is manually started, the driving motor 377 drives the sieving tube 371 to rotate through the connecting rod 378, meanwhile, the driving motor 377 lifts the L-shaped plate 352 back and forth through the cam 379, the L-shaped plate 352 is forced to drive the lifting rod 351 to move, the lifting rod 351 drives the two rotating plates 33 to rotate through the two traction rods 354, the sweeper body 1 drives the separating box 31 to move on a road surface to be cleaned, leaves and dust fall onto the rotating plates 33, the rotating plates 33 rotate back and forth and drive the leaves and dust to fall onto the sieving tube 371, when the feeding through holes on the sieving tube 371 rotate to the rotating plates 33, the leaves and dust enter the sieving tube through the feeding through holes, the leaves and dust pass through the rotating rod 375 in the middle of the rectangular frame 374, and the leaves and dust contact with the rotating rod 375 and then vibrate, so that the leaves and dust are separated, the interval between adjacent dwang 375 is great, avoid causing the separation to the whereabouts of leaf, the dust of separation falls to pushing away the crowded revolving plate 38 to the left bank through the blanking through-hole, the dust that pushes away on the crowded revolving plate 38 falls to the left side of separating mechanism 39, the leaf is stayed in sieving pipe 371, sieving pipe 371 continuously rotates, stirring board 373 drives the leaf rebound and passes through dwang 375 once more, thereby play the effect of beating repeatedly to the leaf, sieving pipe 371 drives when pushing away crowded board 372 and removing to the below and pushes away crowded revolving plate 38, the torsional spring elasticity that pushes away board 372 department is greater than the elasticity of pushing away the torsional spring of revolving plate 38 department, make pushing away revolving plate 38 and take place to rotate and push away revolving plate 38 and incline towards the right side, the leaf discharges through feed through-hole and falls to separating mechanism 39's right side, sieving pipe 371 continues to drive pushing away crowded board 372 and moves, repeat preceding screening step.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the separating mechanism 39 includes a limiting frame 391 slidably connected to the inner wall of the separating box 31, the limiting frame 391 is rectangular, guide grooves are formed on inner end surfaces of front and rear frame walls of the limiting frame 391, a partition plate 392 is slidably connected between the front and rear guide grooves, a rotating roller 393 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the partition plate 392, two connecting springs 394 are symmetrically installed at the left and right ends of the limiting frame, one end of the connecting spring 394, which is far away from the partition plate 392, is fixedly connected to the end wall of the guide groove, a cleaning brush is installed at the lower end of the partition plate 392, in an initial state, the cleaning roller 38 inclines to the left, the screening pipe 371 drives the cleaning brush 372 to move to the lower side and pushes the cleaning roller 38, the cleaning roller 38 rotates and pushes the rotating roller 393 on the partition plate 392, the rotating roller 393 drives the partition plate 392 to move, and the cleaning brush is driven to clean the middle of the bottom of the separating box 31 in the process that the partition plate 392 moves, therefore, leaves or dust accumulated during the last blanking is cleaned, the later blanking is facilitated, the separation between the leaves and the dust is more obvious, the leaves and the dust in the middle are prevented from being mixed again, the later blanking is facilitated, after the pushing rotating plate 38 rotates to incline to the right, the partition plate 392 is separated from the pushing rotating plate 38, and the connecting spring 394 drives the partition plate 392 to reset.
Referring to fig. 4, the dust suction device 4 includes a dust suction frame 41 installed at the right end of the separation box 31, an arc-shaped groove is arranged at the left end of the dust suction frame 41, a rotary rod 42 is rotatably connected between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the arc-shaped groove, the rear end of the rotary rod 42 penetrates through the rear frame wall of the dust suction frame 41, a plurality of U-shaped frames 43 uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are installed on the outer surface of the rotary rod 42, a dust separation plate 44 is installed between the U-shaped frames 43 and the rotary rod 42, a rotary groove is formed on the side wall of the arc-shaped groove, a wind shield 45 is rotatably connected in the rotary groove, a tightening spring 46 is installed between the right end of the wind shield 45 and the wall of the rotary groove, an air inlet hole is formed at the side wall of the arc-shaped groove near the upper end, a fan 47 is installed at the right end of the dust suction frame 41, the fan 47 is communicated with the air inlet hole, an adjusting plate 48 is installed at the rear end of the rotary rod 42, a plurality of positioning through holes uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are formed on the adjusting plate 48, the rear end face of the dust collection frame 41 is spliced with a positioning rod 49, the positioning rod 49 is spliced and matched with a positioning through hole, in specific work, a fan 47 is started manually, the fan 47 inhales the inside of the separation box 31 through an air inlet hole, the dust separation plate 44 on the rotary rod 42 separates and blocks dust and leaves, the dust and leaves are prevented from entering the fan 47, the dust separation plate 44 is used for a period of time, the positioning rod 49 is pulled out manually and the adjusting plate 48 is rotated, the adjusting plate 48 drives the dust separation plate 44 to rotate through the U-shaped frame 43, the phenomenon that the dust separation plate 44 is blocked is avoided, the wind shield 45 separates and blocks the lower end of the arc-shaped groove, the upper side of the arc-shaped groove is ensured to be an air inlet, the dust separation plates 44 are used sequentially, the use time of the dust separation plates 44 is prolonged, and the frequency of simultaneous replacement of the dust separation plates 44 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the discharge opening has been seted up near downside department to separator box 31 right-hand member, the right-hand apron 311 that is provided with of discharge opening, apron 311 rotates with separator box 31 right-hand member to be connected, apron 311 top is provided with gag lever post 312, gag lever post 312 and separator box 31 fixed connection, it is connected with limiting plate 313 to rotate on the gag lever post 312, in concrete during operation, after the road surface cleans, limiting plate 313 is rotated to the manual work, limiting plate 313 removes the spacing to apron 311, open apron 311, the manual work is taken spacing frame 391 out from separator box 31, spacing frame 391 takes out the leaf and the dust of separation from separator box 31.
During cleaning: s1: manual start fan 47, fan 47 sucks the separator box 31 inside through the inlet vent, then manual start driving motor 377, driving motor 377 drives screening pipe 371 through connecting rod 378 and rotates, and driving motor 377 carries out reciprocal jacking to L template 352 through cam 379 simultaneously, and L template 352 atress drives lifter 351 and removes, and lifter 351 drives two rotor plates 33 through two traction rods 354 and rotates.
S2: the motor sweeper body 1 drives the separating box 31 to move on a road surface required to be cleaned, the dust inlet pipe 32 on the separating box 31 sucks the connecting pipe 2, the connecting pipe 2 sucks dust and leaves on the road surface to the separating box 31 through the suction frame on the motor sweeper body 1, the leaves in the separating box 31 fall to the rotating plate 33 through the separation block, and the rotating plate 33 moves the leaves and the dust to the screening pipe 371.
S3: leaf and dust pass through dwang 375 in the middle of the rectangular frame 374, and the interval between the adjacent dwang 375 is great, avoids causing the whereabouts of leaf to separate the fender, and dwang 375 beats leaf and dust for leaf and dust separation, the dust of separation fall to the left side of separating mechanism 39 through the blanking through-hole, and the leaf is stayed in screening pipe 371, and the feeding through-hole on screening pipe 371 continuously rotates to the below, and the leaf is discharged in screening pipe 371.
S4: after the road surface is inclined, the stopper plate 313 is manually rotated, the stopper plate 313 releases the stopper of the cover plate 311, the cover plate 311 is opened, the stopper frame 391 is manually pulled out of the separation box 31, and the separated leaves and dust are taken out of the separation box 31 by the stopper frame 391, and the cleaning is completed.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an electronic municipal motor sweeper of new forms of energy, includes motor sweeper body (1), connecting pipe (2), separator (3) and dust extraction (4), its characterized in that: the sweeper body (1) is connected with a connecting pipe (2), the upper end of the connecting pipe (2) is connected with a separating device (3), the separating device (3) is installed on the sweeper body (1), and the right end of the separating device (3) is provided with a dust collecting device (4); wherein:
the separation device (3) comprises a separation box (31) arranged on the sweeper body (1), a dust inlet pipe (32) is arranged at the left end of the separation box (31), the lower end of the dust inlet pipe (32) is connected with a connecting pipe (2), two round rods are symmetrically arranged between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the separation box (31) in a bilateral mode, a rotating plate (33) is rotatably connected onto each round rod, a rubber plate (34) is arranged between one end, away from each round rod, of each rotating plate (33) and the inner wall of the separation box (31), a traction mechanism (35) is jointly arranged at the upper ends of the two rotating plates (33), the traction mechanism (35) is connected with the upper wall of the separation box (31), a vibration mechanism (36) is arranged at the lower end of each rotating plate (33), a screening mechanism (37) is arranged between the two rotating plates (33), a pushing rotating plate (38) is arranged below the screening mechanism (37), and the pushing rotating plate (38) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the separation box (31) through a torsion spring, a separating mechanism (39) is arranged below the pushing and extruding rotating plate (38), the separating mechanism (39) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the separating box (31), a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the rear side wall of the separating box (31), and an air inlet through hole is formed in the right end of the separating box (31);
the screening mechanism (37) comprises a screening pipe (371) which is rotatably connected to the inner end face of the front side wall of the separation box (31), the rear end of the screening pipe (371) penetrates through a circular through hole, a feeding through hole is formed in the pipe wall of the screening pipe (371), a pushing plate (372) is rotatably connected between the front hole wall and the rear hole wall of the feeding through hole through a torsion spring, a plurality of blanking through holes are uniformly formed in the pipe wall of the screening pipe (371), a plurality of stirring plates (373) which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are installed on the inner wall of the screening pipe (371), a rectangular frame (374) is arranged in the center of the screening pipe (371), the front end of the rectangular frame (374) is fixedly connected with the front side wall of the separation box (31), a plurality of uniformly distributed rotating rods (375) are rotatably connected between the front end and the rear end of the rectangular frame (374), a circular plate (376) is installed on the rear end face of the rectangular frame (374), and a driving motor (377) is installed on the rear end face of the separation box (31) through a motor base, a connecting rod (378) is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor (377), one end, far away from the output shaft, of the connecting rod (378) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the screening pipe (371), a cam (379) is arranged behind the connecting rod (378), and the cam (379) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor (377).
2. The new energy electric municipal sweeper of claim 1, wherein: the traction mechanism (35) comprises a lifting rod (351) which penetrates through the upper wall of the separation box (31) in a sliding mode, an L-shaped plate (352) is installed at the upper end of the lifting rod (351), the lower end of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate (352) is in rolling fit with a cam (379), a return spring (353) is installed between the lower end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate (352) and the upper wall of the separation box (31), two traction rods (354) are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the lower end of the lifting rod (351) in a bilateral mode, and the lower ends of the traction rods (354) are rotatably connected with the rotating plate (33).
3. The new energy electric municipal sweeper of claim 1, wherein: the vibration mechanism (36) comprises a guide frame (361) arranged at the lower end of the rotating plate (33), the guide frame (361) is of a U-shaped structure with an upward opening, a sliding rod (362) is connected inside the guide frame (361) in a sliding manner, a plurality of rectangular grooves evenly distributed along the length direction of the sliding rod (362) are formed in the upper end of the sliding rod (362), a vibration block (363) is connected inside each rectangular groove in a sliding manner, a first spring (364) is arranged between the lower end of the vibration block (363) and each rectangular groove, an auxiliary plate (365) is arranged at one end, far away from the screening mechanism (37), of the guide frame (361), a second spring (366) is arranged between the auxiliary plate (365) and the sliding rod (362), a pull rope is arranged at one end, close to the auxiliary plate (365), of the pull rope penetrates through the auxiliary plate (365) and is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the separating box (31), fan-shaped grooves are formed in the inner end faces of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the guide frame (361), the inner part of the fan-shaped groove is rotatably connected with a rotating frame (367), and an extrusion rod (368) is arranged between the front rotating frame (367) and the rear rotating frame (367).
4. The new energy electric municipal sweeper of claim 1, wherein: partition mechanism (39) are including sliding connection in spacing frame (391) of separator box (31) inner wall, all seted up the guide way on the terminal surface in the frame wall around spacing frame (391), sliding connection has division board (392) jointly between two front and back guide ways, division board (392) upper end is rotated and is connected with and rotates roller (393), two connecting spring (394) are all installed to the front and back symmetry in both ends around division board (392), the one end and the guide way end wall fixed connection of division board (392) are kept away from in connecting spring (394), the clearance brush is installed to division board (392) lower extreme.
5. The new energy electric municipal sweeper of claim 1, wherein: dust extraction (4) including installing dust absorption frame (41) of separator box (31) right-hand member, dust absorption frame (41) left end is provided with the arc wall, it is connected with rotary rod (42) to rotate between the end wall around the arc wall, rotary rod (42) rear end runs through dust absorption frame (41) back frame wall, rotary rod (42) surface mounting has a plurality of circumference evenly distributed's U type frame (43), install between U type frame (43) and rotary rod (42) dust removal board (44), the spout has been seted up on the arc wall lateral wall, the spout internal rotation is connected with deep bead (45), install between deep bead (45) right-hand member and the spout cell wall and push up tight spring (46), the arc wall is close to upper end department and has seted up the fresh air inlet, fan (47) are installed to dust absorption frame (41) right-hand member, fan (47) and fresh air inlet intercommunication, arc and air inlet through-hole intercommunication, regulating plate (48) are installed to rotary rod (42) rear end, a plurality of positioning through holes which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are formed in the adjusting plate (48), positioning rods (49) are inserted into the rear end face of the dust collection frame (41), and the positioning rods (49) are inserted into the positioning through holes in a matched mode.
6. The new energy electric municipal sweeper of claim 1, wherein: the separation box (31) right-hand member is close to downside department and has seted up the discharge opening, and the right-hand apron (311) that is provided with of discharge opening, apron (311) rotate with separation box (31) right-hand member and are connected, and apron (311) top is provided with gag lever post (312), and gag lever post (312) and separation box (31) fixed connection rotate on gag lever post (312) and are connected with limiting plate (313).
7. The new energy electric municipal sweeper of claim 1, wherein: and the inner end face of the upper side wall of the separation box (31) is provided with a blocking block, and the cross section of the blocking block is of a triangular structure.
8. The new energy electric municipal sweeper of claim 3, wherein: one end of the vibration block (363) close to the auxiliary plate (365) is provided with a first inclined plane, and one end of the vibration block (363) far away from the auxiliary plate (365) is provided with a second inclined plane.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210694076.3A CN114775499A (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Electronic municipal motor sweeper of new forms of energy |
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| CN202210694076.3A CN114775499A (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Electronic municipal motor sweeper of new forms of energy |
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Application publication date: 20220722 |