CN101392504B

CN101392504B - Dust remover

Info

Publication number: CN101392504B
Application number: CN2008101575621A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王云山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-10-07
Filing date: 2008-10-07
Publication date: 2010-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2028-10-07
Also published as: CN101392504A

Abstract

The invention relates to a dust collection device. The dust collection device comprises a dust suction device, a separation device, a fan, a power source and a garbage container, wherein an inlet of the separation device is connected with an outlet of the dust suction device through a first pipeline, an outlet of the separation device is connected with an outlet of a the fan through a second pipeline, an outlet of the fan is connected with an inlet of the dust suction device through a third pipeline, and the separation device is communicated with the garbage container. The whole dust collection device is a closed circulation system and therefore can avoid secondary environmental pollution. A dust suction end of the dust suction device is provided with fan blades to form a swirling air flow to suck in the garbage, thereby effectively prevent dust from flying in the air. The device is simple in structure and easy to maintain and can be conveniently reused after emptying the garbage container full of garbage, thereby enormously reducing the operation and maintenance costs.

Description

A kind of dust arrester

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of dust arrester.

Background technology

Dust arrester is widely used in the cleaning of rubbish in every field, more be widely used in pavement cleaning vehicle, pavement cleaning vehicle is as one of sanitation equipment, be a kind of new and effective cleaning equipment that road cleaning, garbage reclamation and transportation are one that collects, be widely used in road-cleanings such as arterial highway, municipal administration and airport, uptown, park; Dust arrester structure used on the existing various pavement cleaning vehicle is basic identical, it is provided with a plurality of rotation besoms at body bottom section, with dust exhaust apparatus dust of having swept and rubbish are sucked and be collected in the compartment then, the dust arrester complex structure of this road-sweeper, bulky, the cost height, and its usage charges and maintenance cost are higher, and in use, the rotation besom also makes easily when dust and rubbish have been swept and stirs up a cloud of dust, make airborne dust can not get effective control, contaminated environment; The dust and the rubbish major part that enter the compartment are landed in the bottom in compartment, but also some enters the atmosphere once more from exhaust opening, easily surrounding environment are produced secondary pollution.Be to solve the airborne dust problem, some road-sweeper has installed water injector additional on dust exhaust apparatus, though can control airborne dust,, dust is not easy to be inhaled in the compartment with after water mixes, and dust still exists after cleaning, and does not reach the purpose of cleaning; What also have improves dust exhaust apparatus, adopts vacuum cleaning to replace besom etc., but its structure more complicated, and the operation and maintenance expense is higher.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is at above problem, provide a kind of simple in structure, operation and maintenance cost is low, cleaning is effective, be difficult for to produce airborne dust in cleaning process, can realize a kind of dust arrester that rubbish and dust effectively separate.

For addressing the above problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of dust arrester, comprise dust exhaust apparatus, separator, blower fan, power source and refuse container, it is characterized in that: the import of described separator links to each other with the outlet of described dust exhaust apparatus by first pipeline, the outlet of described separator links to each other with described blower fan import by second pipeline, the outlet of described blower fan links to each other with described dust exhaust apparatus import by the 3rd pipeline, and described separator is connected with refuse container.

As a kind of prioritization scheme, described dust exhaust apparatus comprises sweep-up pipe, and described sweep-up pipe is provided with the suction port that is used for dust suction, and the end of described sweep-up pipe is provided with fan blade, and described sweep-up pipe two ends also are provided with air intake and air outlet.

A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, described fan blade are two, and described suction port is arranged between two fan blades.

Two sections of together can be slided by mutual sheathing of a kind of concrete prioritization scheme, described sweep-up pipe are formed.

As a kind of prioritization scheme, described separator comprises that the bottom is provided with the cylindrical shell of opening, is provided with discharge pipe on the top of cylindrical shell, the outer wall of described cylindrical shell is provided with blast pipe, be provided with separator tube in described inner barrel, described separator tube upper end is communicated with lower end closed with discharge pipe.

A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, described blast pipe is obliquely installed along the tangential direction of cylinder body outer wall, and the axis of described blast pipe and the axis of cylindrical shell form an angle.

A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, the angle of described angle are 30 °～80 °.

A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, described separator tube is rolled by sheet material and forms, the sheet material interface staggers mutually and forms the opening of a thin-and-long, and described opening is arranged at entrance away from blast pipe along the air-flow direction of rotation, and the opening direction of described opening is identical with the air-flow direction of rotation.

A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, described suction port one side is provided with the elastic block piece of fixedlying connected with sweep-up pipe.

Beneficial effect: the present invention adopts technique scheme, has the following advantages:

At first, whole dust arrester is the system of a closed circulation, after rubbish such as dust separate through separator, rubbish enters refuse container, clean air will enter sweep-up pipe once more by electric fan and carry out dust suction, rather than directly enter in the atmosphere, thereby avoided environment is caused secondary pollution.

Secondly, the sweep-up pipe end of dust exhaust apparatus is provided with fan blade, sweep-up pipe is provided with suction port, when circulating current process sweep-up pipe, under the effect of fan blade, in sweep-up pipe, form swirling eddy, swirling eddy produces very strong suction, and rubbish such as ground dust are drawn in the separator from the suction port on the sweep-up pipe, also is provided with outer cover in the outside of sweep-up pipe, thereby effectively avoided flying upward of dust, and cleaned effective.

Once more, the outer wall of separator cylindrical shell tangentially tilts and is provided with blast pipe, after rubbish such as dust enter separator from blast pipe, in separator, form downward swirling eddy, under action of centrifugal force, rubbish such as dust be thrown to cylinder inboard wall around, inwall along cylindrical shell moves downward, and the cylindrical shell lower openings is connected with refuse container, so, rubbish such as last dust enter refuse container, and discharge pipe is arranged on the middle part of inner barrel, thus near the content of the rubbish such as airborne dust discharge pipe reduce greatly, thereby realize separating of rubbish and air.

At last, this apparatus structure is very simple, is easy to safeguard, only needs after refuse container fills with rubbish to be outwelled and can be reused, and is very convenient, thereby greatly reduces operation and maintenance cost.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is elaborated

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of a kind of dust arrester in the embodiment of the invention;

Accompanying drawing 2 is the upward view of dust exhaust apparatus in the accompanying drawing 1;

Accompanying drawing 3 be accompanying drawing 2 B-B to sectional view;

Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of the C-C section of accompanying drawing 3;

Accompanying drawing 5 be separator in the accompanying drawing 1 A-A to sectional view;

Accompanying drawing 6 is the structural representation of separator and refuse container,

Accompanying drawing 7 is the structural representation of another embodiment of dust exhaust apparatus among the present invention.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of dust arrester, comprise dust exhaust apparatus 1, separator 2, blower fan 4, power source 8 and refuse container 3, the import of separator 2 links to each other with the outlet of dust exhaust apparatus 1 by first pipeline 5, the outlet of separator 2 links to each other with blower fan 4 imports by second pipeline 6, and the outlet of blower fan 4 links to each other with dust exhaust apparatus 1 import by the 3rd pipeline 7, and separator 2 is connected with refuse container 3, blower fan 4 links to each other with power source 8, and power source 8 is made up of motor or diesel engine.

Shown in accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 4, dust exhaust apparatus 1 comprises sweep-up pipe 11, sweep-up pipe 11 is provided with the suction port 11a that is used for dust suction, suction port 11a one side is provided with the elastic block piece 16 of fixedlying connected with sweep-up pipe 11, in sweep-up pipe 11 outer setting outer cover 13 is arranged, sweep-up pipe 11 is fixedly connected on the inside of outer cover 13, outer cover 13 lower openings.

As shown in Figure 3, be respectively arranged with fan blade 15 at the two ends of sweep-up pipe 11, fan blade 15 is fixedlyed connected with sweep-up pipe 11, the quantity of fan blade 15 is that two and structure are identical, the top of outer cover 13 1 ends vertically is provided with the air outlet 14 that is communicated with sweep-up pipe 11, and outer cover 13 other ends are horizontally disposed with the air intake 12 that is communicated with sweep-up pipe 11.

Shown in accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 6, separator 2 comprises that the bottom is provided with the cylindrical shell 21 of opening, be provided with discharge pipe 24 on the top of cylindrical shell 21, the dead in line of the axis of discharge pipe 24 and cylindrical shell 21, the outer wall of cylindrical shell 21 is provided with blast pipe 22, be provided with separator tube 23 in cylindrical shell 21 inside, separator tube 23 upper ends are communicated with discharge pipe 24, and the lower end is fixedly connected with circular slab 25 with lower end closed.

As shown in Figure 6, separator 2 is fixedly connected on refuse container 3 tops, and cylindrical shell 21 lower openings of separator 2 are connected with refuse container 3, and refuse container 3 bottoms are provided with garbage emission mouth 31.

Blast pipe 22 is obliquely installed along the tangential direction of cylindrical shell 21 outer walls, and the axis of the axis of blast pipe 22 and cylindrical shell 21 forms an angle theta, and angle theta is 30 °～80 °, and getting angle theta in the present embodiment is 60 °.

Separator tube 23 is rolled by sheet material and forms, and the interface that intervolves at sheet material staggers mutually and forms the opening 23a of a thin-and-long, and opening 23a is arranged at inlet 3/4 circle place from blast pipe 22 along the air-flow direction of rotation, and the opening direction of opening 23a is identical with the air-flow direction of rotation.

The course of work: start power source 8, power source 8 will drive blower fan 4 and rotate, form air-flow, air communication is crossed the 3rd pipeline 7 and is entered sweep-up pipe 11 from the air intake 12 of dust exhaust apparatus 1, air-flow will become swirling eddy by after being arranged on the fan blade 15 in the sweep-up pipe 11 in sweep-up pipe 11, by the suction of swirling eddy generation, rubbish such as ground dust are sucked from the suction port 11a on the sweep-up pipe 11, and the air outlet 14 and first pipeline 5 through dust exhaust apparatus 1 enters in the separator 2 again; Because cylindrical shell 21 outer walls of separator 2 tangentially tilt and are provided with blast pipe 22, so rubbish such as dust will be with air-flow tangentially entering in the cylindrical shell 21 along cylindrical shell 21, in cylindrical shell 21, form downward swirling eddy, under action of centrifugal force, rubbish such as dust be thrown to cylindrical shell 21 inwalls around, inwall along cylindrical shell 21 moves downward, and cylindrical shell 21 lower openings, be connected with refuse container 3, so, rubbish such as dust will enter refuse container 3, and separator tube 23 is arranged on the middle part of cylindrical shell 21 inside,, thereby realized separating of rubbish and air that separator tube 23 is provided with thin-and-long opening 23a so the content of the rubbish such as dust near the air-flow separator tube 23 reduces greatly, to enter second pipeline 6 from opening 23a through the air-flow after separating, enter blower fan 4 by second pipeline 6, process blower fan 4 and the 3rd pipeline 7 enter sweep-up pipe 11 once more and carry out dust suction, have realized the closed circulation of air-flow.

When work, little foreign material such as stone can enter suction port 11a through the elastic block piece 16 that is arranged on the sweep-up pipe 11, thereby help the suction of bigger rubbish.

Embodiment 2: embodiment 2 only changes dust exhaust apparatus 1, other structure is identical with embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 7, two parts that sweep-up pipe 11, outer cover 13 and elastic block piece 16 can be slided by mutual sheathing are together formed, thereby can increase or shorten the length of suction port 11a as required, to satisfy different requirements.

In application process, the suction of various rubbish for convenience, can also the camshaft parallel with sweep-up pipe 11 be set in that outer cover 13 is inner, two ends at camshaft are provided with cam, every one-period excessively is under action of cam, suction port 11a will be lifted away from dust suction face, thereby help the suction of various foreign material.

Among the above embodiment, angle theta can also be 30 °, 45 ° and 70 °.

Claims

1. dust arrester, comprise dust exhaust apparatus (1), separator (2), blower fan (4), power source (8) and refuse container (3), the import of described separator (2) links to each other with the outlet of described dust exhaust apparatus (1) by first pipeline (5), the outlet of described separator (2) links to each other with described blower fan (4) import by second pipeline (6), the outlet of described blower fan (4) links to each other with described dust exhaust apparatus (1) import by the 3rd pipeline (7), described separator (2) is connected with refuse container (3), described separator (2) comprises that the bottom is provided with the cylindrical shell of opening (21), be provided with discharge pipe (24) on the top of cylindrical shell (21), the outer wall of described cylindrical shell (21) is provided with blast pipe (22), be provided with separator tube (23) in described cylindrical shell (21) inside, it is characterized in that: described separator tube (23) upper end is communicated with discharge pipe (24), lower end closed, described separator tube (23) is rolled by sheet material and forms, the opening (23a) that the sheet material interface staggers mutually and forms a thin-and-long, described opening (23a) is arranged at entrance away from blast pipe (22) along the air-flow direction of rotation, and the opening direction of described opening (23a) is identical with the air-flow direction of rotation.

2. a kind of dust arrester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dust exhaust apparatus (1) comprises sweep-up pipe (11), described sweep-up pipe (11) is provided with the suction port (11a) that is used for dust suction, the end of described sweep-up pipe (11) is provided with fan blade (15), and described sweep-up pipe (11) two ends also are provided with air intake (12) and air outlet (14).

3. a kind of dust arrester as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described fan blade (15) is two, and described suction port (11a) is arranged between two fan blades (15).

4. a kind of dust arrester as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: two sections of together can be slided by mutual sheathing of described sweep-up pipe (11) are formed.

5. a kind of dust arrester as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described blast pipe (22) is obliquely installed along the tangential direction of cylindrical shell (21) outer wall, and the axis of the axis of described blast pipe (22) and cylindrical shell (21) forms an angle.

6. a kind of dust arrester as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the angle of described angle is 30 °～80 °.

7. a kind of dust arrester as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described suction port (11a) side is provided with the elastic block piece (16) of fixedlying connected with sweep-up pipe (11).