CN106479822A - A kind of Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris local flavor rose hip wine - Google Patents

A kind of Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris local flavor rose hip wine Download PDF

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CN106479822A
CN106479822A CN201611104275.5A CN201611104275A CN106479822A CN 106479822 A CN106479822 A CN 106479822A CN 201611104275 A CN201611104275 A CN 201611104275A CN 106479822 A CN106479822 A CN 106479822A
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wine
rose hip
seu folium
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汪凌峰
申健
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/738Rosa (rose)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris local flavor rose hip wine, with Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris, rose hip as raw material, add the open country of falling root Soviet Union, Semen Euryaless simultaneously, produce a kind of Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris local flavor rose hip wine.It makes full use of the nutritive value of Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris, rose hip, mutual compatibility, Synergistic with Chinese medicine, has functions that invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, promoting digestion and removing stagnation.Finished product wine and women-sensual pursuits is bright-coloured, and taste is salubrious, pure and fresh soft, and has certain health care, is eaten for a long time and can obviously improve pipe abdomen fullness, the discomfort of dyspepsia crowd.Its processing technology is simple, meets era development trend, and economic worth is notable, can carry out large-scale production.

Description

A kind of Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris local flavor rose hip wine
The application is application number 201610279131.7,3 days Mays 2016 applying date, a kind of invention entitled " Fructus Rosae Laevigatae The divisional application of local flavor rose hip wine ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit wine technical field is and in particular to Fructus Rosae Laevigatae, rose hip as raw material, adding and have health-care effect Chinese crude drug, a kind of prepared Fructus Rosae Laevigatae local flavor rose hip wine.
Background technology
Fructus Rosae Laevigatae, evergreen climbing shrub, height is up to 5 meters;Sprig is sturdy, scattered flat curved prickle, no hair, by glandular hair when young, Gradually come off when old minimizing.Lobule keratin, usual 3, dilute 5, even petiole is long 5-10 centimetre;Vanelets ellipticity is avette, obovate Or it is avette to drape over one's shoulders needle-like, long 2-6 centimetre, wide 1.2-3.5 centimetre, the anxious point of tip or circle blunt, dilute shape of tail is tapering, and there is sharp sawtooth at edge, Bright green above, no hair, below yellow green, bennet and calyx tube close by glandular hair, be changed into acupuncture with fruit growth;Sepal ovate drapes over one's shoulders pin Shape, tip is in lobate, and edge pinniform is shallow to be split or full edge, often has seta and a glandular hair, and fruit pyriform, obovate are dilute subsphaeroidal, purple brown Color, outside close by seta, carpopodium is about 3 centimetres, and sepal harbors.The month at florescence 4-6, the fruiting period 7-11 month.It is Fructus Rosae Laevigatae sour in the mouth, sweet, puckery, Mild-natured, return kidney, bladder, large intestine channel, there is astringent sperm contracting urine, stopping metrorrhagia and leukorrhagia, relieving diarrhea with astringents, be mainly used in emission and spermatorrhea, Enuresis frequent micturition, bleeding not during menses, protracted dysentery and diarrhea.
Rose hip, undershrub, tool length is crawled branch, arcs, scattered short and small and bend prickle, sometimes by seta.Lobule 7-9, dilute 5, even petiole is long 4-11 centimetre, and vanelets are avette, oval or Long Circle, dilute obovate, long 1.5-3 centimetre, wide 1-2 Centimetre, tip is suddenly sharp or tapering, base portion wide wedge shape or subcircular, and there is sharp sawtooth at edge, above bottle green, no hair, lower complexion is light, No hair or sparse pubescence is had on middle arteries, or have little prickle and glandular hair;Stipule big portion adhesion in petiole, from first portion lanceolar, There are irregular sawtooth and glandular hair in edge.Fruit ovoid, diameter 8-10 millimeter, pitchy, glossy, sepal is de- when fruit is ripe Fall.The month at florescence 6-7, fruiting period September.Rose hip sour in the mouth, warm in nature, there is invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, promoting digestion and removing stagnation, be usually used in digestion not Good, inappetence, pipe abdomen fullness, food stagnation of child.
Revive in the open country of falling root, perennial herb, and stem is up to 1.5m.The lower portion of the stem by thin pubescence, top closely no hair.Leaf opposite;Petiole Long 0.5-3cm;Blade is avette or width egg shape, long 6.5-13cm, and two sides is along the pulse slightly by thin pubescence.Corolla white, long 5.5mm, flower Shallow cryptomere above the nearly base portion of corolla tube, upper lip 4 etc. splits, lower lip boat-shaped;Stamen and style are directly stretched outside corolla.Pyrene width obovate, Tip no hair.The open country of falling root Soviet Union has functions that invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, cures mainly abdominal distention, dyspepsia is indigestion and loss of appetite, it is yellow to coerce production capacity The symptoms such as subcutaneous ulcer, cold, fever, acute mastitis, snake bite and insect sting.
Semen Euryaless, annual large-scale aquatic and herbaceous.Submerged leaf flechette-type or oval kidney shape, long 4-10 centimetre, two sides is stingless;Petiole Stingless;Swim leaf keratin, oval kidney shape to circular, 10-130 centimetre of diameter, peltate, with or without sinus, full edge, carry purple below Color, has pubescence, and there is sharp thorn on two sides in vein bifurcation;Petiole and bennet are sturdy, and length, up to 25 centimetres, all has hard thorn.Florescence The 7-8 month, the fruiting period 8-9 month.Semen Euryaless sweet in the mouth, puckery, mild-natured, returns spleen, kidney channel, have the work(of supplementing the kidney to control the nocturnal, tonifying spleen and stopping diarrhea, eliminating dampness and arresting leucorrhea Effect, is usually used in emission and spermatorrhea, enuresis frequent micturition, insufficiency of the spleen chronic diarrhea, nebulousurine, leukorrhagia.
Fruit wine is wine, the local flavor containing fruit and the ethanol being become ethanol with the sugar of fruit itself by yeast fermentation. Although containing ethanol in fruit wine, very low, generally 5 to 10 degree compared by content and Chinese liquor, medicated beer and wine, and fruit wine has Beneficial to adjusting, emotion, alcohol content of keeping good figure are low, good for health, are drunk as the soft drink after meal or before sleeping by a lot of adults With.With Fructus Rosae Laevigatae, rose hip as primary raw material, the open country of falling root Soviet Union, Semen Euryaless are health material, produce a kind of Fructus Rosae Laevigatae local flavor thorn rose Fruit wine, yet there are no report and launch.
Content of the invention
The present invention, with Fructus Rosae Laevigatae, rose hip as raw material, adds the open country of falling root Soviet Union, a kind of Fructus Rosae Laevigatae local flavor developed by Semen Euryaless simultaneously Rose hip wine, has filled up a domestic blank using this kind of raw material making fruit wine.
A kind of Fructus Rosae Laevigatae local flavor rose hip wine is it is characterised in that brewed using following steps:
A. Fructus Rosae Laevigatae pretreatment:Take the Fructus Rosae Laevigatae that epidermis is complete, ripe, fresh, go the removal of impurity, clean up, entered with disintegrating machine Row is broken, then squeezes extracting juice with squeezer, prepared Fructus Rosae Laevigatae juice;
B. rose hip pretreatment:Take the fresh rose hip that epidermis is complete, full, go the removal of impurity, clean up, carried out with disintegrating machine Broken, then squeeze extracting juice with squeezer, prepared Daharian rose fruit juice;
C. Chinese crude drug pretreatment:Take the Chinese crude drug open country of falling root Soviet Union, Semen Euryaless by a certain percentage, add 5-12 times of raw materials of traditional Chinese medicinal materials weight Water, soak 2-3 hour, 30-60 minute can be decocted again, after together with decoction liquor, make middle medicine puree with beater, reenter screenings Seperator, prepared Chinese medicine juice;
D. enzymolysis, clarification:Take Fructus Rosae Laevigatae juice 20-40 weight portion, Daharian rose fruit juice 80-120 weight portion, Chinese medicine juice 3-6 weight portion, really Glue enzyme 0.5-1.5 weight portion, stirs, is heated to 38-42 DEG C, keeps 60-100 minute, then stands clarification 6-12 hour, system Obtain mixed enzymolysis fruit juice;
E. size mixing:It is properly added sucrose and citric acid in mixed enzymolysis fruit juice, stirs, being adjusted to fruit juice sugar content is 17- 20%, acidity is 4-6%, prepared karusen;
F. ferment:Karusen is pumped in the Zymolysis Equipment of sterilization, charge weight is the 80-90% of vessel volume, then adds yeast 3-5 weight portion, stirs, and controls temperature to be 20-28 DEG C, ferments 5-12 days, treats that no substantially foam produces, and loads oak barrel and moves Enter wine cellar to place 25-35 days, temperature control is at 12-28 DEG C;
G. filter, sterilize:The fruit wine completing that ferments is filtered by filter, then carries out pasteurize;
H. bottling, storage:The fruit wine completing that sterilizes is distributed in the vial cleaning up, room temperature storage, finished product Fructus Rosae Laevigatae Sub- local flavor rose hip wine.
Certain proportion Chinese crude drug in step C of the present invention is following raw material weight ratio:The open country of falling root Soviet Union 40-50%, Semen Euryaless 50-60%.
Slurry slag separator of the present invention is the slurry slag separator equipped with 100-120 mesh mesh screen.
The mechanism of action of the present invention:
Fructus Rosae Laevigatae, stopping metrorrhagia and leukorrhagia, relieving diarrhea with astringents;Rose hip, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, promoting digestion and removing stagnation;Revive in the open country of falling root, invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion, heat clearing away Removing toxic substances;Semen Euryaless, tonifying spleen and stopping diarrhea, eliminating dampness and arresting leucorrhea.Using the mutual compatibility of above four taste Chinese medicines, work in coordination with and come into force, by adjusting the liter of liver Sending out, promoting the strong fortune of spleen, admittedly reaching effect of invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, promoting digestion and removing stagnation.
The present invention, with Fructus Rosae Laevigatae, rose hip as raw material, adds the open country of falling root Soviet Union, Semen Euryaless simultaneously, produces a kind of Fructus Rosae Laevigatae wind Taste rose hip wine.It makes full use of the nutritive value of Fructus Rosae Laevigatae, rose hip, and mutual compatibility, Synergistic, have spleen invigorating with Chinese medicine Stomach reinforcing, effect of promoting digestion and removing stagnation.Finished product wine and women-sensual pursuits is bright-coloured, and taste is salubrious, pure and fresh soft, and has certain health care, for a long time Eat and can obviously improve pipe abdomen fullness, the discomfort of dyspepsia crowd.Its processing technology is simple, meets era development trend, warp Ji is worth significantly, can carry out large-scale production.
With reference to embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of Fructus Rosae Laevigatae local flavor rose hip wine, brewed using following steps:
A. Fructus Rosae Laevigatae pretreatment:Take the Fructus Rosae Laevigatae that epidermis is complete, ripe, fresh, go the removal of impurity, clean up, entered with disintegrating machine Row is broken, then squeezes extracting juice with squeezer, prepared Fructus Rosae Laevigatae juice;
B. rose hip pretreatment:Take the fresh rose hip that epidermis is complete, full, go the removal of impurity, clean up, carried out with disintegrating machine Broken, then squeeze extracting juice with squeezer, prepared Daharian rose fruit juice;
C. Chinese crude drug pretreatment:Take the Chinese crude drug open country of falling root Soviet Union 45%, Semen Euryaless 55% by weight proportion, add raw materials of traditional Chinese medicinal materials to weigh 7 times Water, soak 2 hours, can decoct again 30 minutes, after together with decoction liquor, make middle medicine puree with beater, reenter equipped with 100 The slurry slag separator of mesh mesh screen, prepared Chinese medicine juice;
D. enzymolysis, clarification:Take Fructus Rosae Laevigatae juice 50kg, Daharian rose fruit juice 200kg, Chinese medicine juice 8kg, pectase 1.3kg, stir, It is heated to 38-42 DEG C, keeps 60 minutes, then stand clarification 6 hours, prepared mixed enzymolysis fruit juice;
E. size mixing:It is properly added sucrose and citric acid in mixed enzymolysis fruit juice, stirs, being adjusted to fruit juice sugar content is 18%, Acidity is 5%, prepared karusen;
F. ferment:Karusen is pumped in the Zymolysis Equipment of sterilization, charge weight is the 85% of vessel volume, then adds yeast 8kg, stirs, and controls temperature to be 20-28 DEG C, and fermentation 8 days treats that no substantially foam produces, and loads oak barrel immigration wine cellar and puts Put 30 days, temperature control is at 12-28 DEG C;
G. filter, sterilize:The fruit wine completing that ferments is filtered by filter, then carries out pasteurize;
H. bottling, storage:The fruit wine completing that sterilizes is distributed in the vial cleaning up, room temperature storage, finished product Fructus Rosae Laevigatae Sub- local flavor rose hip wine.
The embodiment of the present invention 1 through 12 pipe abdomen fullness, dyspeptic crowd, continuously eats 10 days, daily 50 grams, symptom The number that is relieved is 7 people, and effective percentage is 58.33%;Continuously eat 20 days, daily more than 50 grams, symptom is relieved number and is 9 people, effective percentage is 75%.
Embodiment 2, a kind of Fructus Rosae Laevigatae local flavor rose hip wine, brewed using following steps:
A. Fructus Rosae Laevigatae pretreatment:Take the Fructus Rosae Laevigatae that epidermis is complete, ripe, fresh, go the removal of impurity, clean up, entered with disintegrating machine Row is broken, then squeezes extracting juice with squeezer, prepared Fructus Rosae Laevigatae juice;
B. rose hip pretreatment:Take the fresh rose hip that epidermis is complete, full, go the removal of impurity, clean up, carried out with disintegrating machine Broken, then squeeze extracting juice with squeezer, prepared Daharian rose fruit juice;
C. Chinese crude drug pretreatment:Take the Chinese crude drug open country of falling root Soviet Union 15%, Semen Euryaless 23% by weight proportion, assist lotus 25%, Radix Chuanminshen 17%, purple Flos Caryophylli 20%, adds raw materials of traditional Chinese medicinal materials to weigh 10 times of water, soaks 2.5 hours, then decoct 40 minutes, after together with decoction liquor, use Middle medicine puree made by beater, reenters the slurry slag separator equipped with 120 mesh mesh screens, prepared Chinese medicine juice;
D. enzymolysis, clarification:Take Fructus Rosae Laevigatae juice 45kg, Daharian rose fruit juice 150kg, Chinese medicine juice 5kg, pectase 1.5kg, stir, It is heated to 38-42 DEG C, keeps 80 minutes, then stand clarification 10 hours, prepared mixed enzymolysis fruit juice;
E. size mixing:It is properly added sucrose and citric acid in mixed enzymolysis fruit juice, stirs, being adjusted to fruit juice sugar content is 19%, Acidity is 5%, prepared karusen;
F. ferment:Karusen is pumped in the Zymolysis Equipment of sterilization, charge weight is the 90% of vessel volume, then adds yeast 5.5kg, stirs, and controls temperature to be 20-25 DEG C, ferments 10 days, treats that no substantially foam produces, and loads oak barrel and moves into wine cellar Place 30 days, temperature control is at 15-25 DEG C;
G. filter, sterilize:The fruit wine completing that ferments is filtered by filter, then carries out pasteurize;
H. bottling, storage:The fruit wine completing that sterilizes is distributed in the vial cleaning up, room temperature storage, finished product Fructus Rosae Laevigatae Sub- local flavor rose hip wine.
Assist lotus, the rhizome of zingiberaceous plant lotus, perennial herb is high 60-90 centimetre.Rhizome is plump, cylindrical, faint yellow, Root is sturdy, most.Leaf 2 row alternate, narrow ellipse, to ellipticity lanceolar, long 25-35 centimetre, wide 3-6 centimetre, tip point, base Portion is gradually narrow, or short handle shape, above no hair, dredges raw elongated hair below, or nearly no hair, and middle arteries are sturdy, and lateral vein pinniform is closely parallel;Tool Sheath, embraces stem, and the tip of a leaf 2 splits, long 1 centimetre.Capsule is avette, ftractures when ripe, peel inner face cerise.Seed black or dun Color, is had white or taupe aril.Summer at florescence.Assist lotus acrid in the mouth, warm in nature, there is promoting blood flow to regulate menstruation, relieving cough and expelling phlegm, detumescence solution Effect of poison, cures mainly menoxenia, old cough, sore swells, scrofula, conjunctival congestion, sore throat.
Radix Chuanminshen, is the dry root of samphire Radix Chuanminshen (ChuanminshenviolaceumShenetShan).Perennial herb is high 30-150 centimetre.Root neck is elongated, buries Yu Tuzhong;Root is cylindrical, long 7-30 centimetre, 0.6-1.5 centimetre of footpath, generally not branch, and top is slightly thin, has horizontal ring grain projection, Slightly coarse, remaining surface is careful flat, yellow-white to yellowish-brown, section white, rich starchiness, and taste is sweet.Stem is upright, single or number Stem, cylindrical, footpath 2.5-5 millimeter, multi-branched, there are lengthwise stria slight projection, top powder green, base portion band aubergine.Base Leave is most, in rosette-stape, has long handle, petiole is long 6-18 centimetre, and base portion has broad sheath to embrace stem, sheath band purple, marginal membrane Matter;The month at florescence 4-5, the fruiting period 5-6 month.Radix Chuanminshen sweet in the mouth, slight bitter, cool in nature, have functions that nourishing YIN and clearing away lung-heat, spleen invigorating help fortune, cure mainly Consumption of YIN caused by febrile disease, xeropulmonary cough, spleen eating less, weak after being ill.
Syringa oblata Lindl., shrub or dungarunga, height is up to 5 meters;Bark taupe or Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt.Sprig, rachises, bennet, bract, Calyx, spire two sides and petiole all no Mao Ermi are by glandular hair.Sprig is thicker, thin rawhide hole.Blade leathery or ground paper matter, oval Shape to kidney shape, grow, long 2-14 centimetre, wide 2-15 centimetre by wide being often greater than, the short spur of tip to long tapering or sharp point, base portion heart, Section shape is to subcircular, or wide wedge shape, above bottle green, below light green;Sprouting a blade is in often long avette, and tip is tapering, base Portion's section shape is to wide wedge shape;The month at florescence 4-5, the fruiting period 6-10 month.Syringa oblata Lindl. bitter in the mouth, cold in nature, there is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, the work(of cough-relieving dysentery relieving Effect, is usually used in cough productive cough, dysentery, mumps, hepatitis.
The mechanism of action of the embodiment of the present invention 2:
Fructus Rosae Laevigatae, stopping metrorrhagia and leukorrhagia, relieving diarrhea with astringents;Rose hip, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, promoting digestion and removing stagnation;Revive in the open country of falling root, invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion, heat clearing away Removing toxic substances;Semen Euryaless, tonifying spleen and stopping diarrhea, eliminating dampness and arresting leucorrhea;Assist lotus, promoting blood flow to regulate menstruation, subduing swelling and detoxicating;Radix Chuanminshen, nourishing YIN and clearing away lung-heat, spleen invigorating help fortune; Syringa oblata Lindl., heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, cough-relieving dysentery relieving.Using the mutual compatibility of above seven taste Chinese medicines, work in coordination with and come into force, sent out by adjusting the liter of liver, The respectful fall of lung, promotes the strong fortune of spleen, admittedly reaching effect of invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, promoting digestion and removing stagnation.
The embodiment of the present invention 2 through 16 pipe abdomen fullness, dyspeptic crowd, continuously eats 10 days, daily 50 grams, symptom The number that is relieved is 11 people, and effective percentage is 68.75%;Continuously eat 20 days, daily more than 50 grams, symptom is relieved number For 13 people, effective percentage is 81.25%.
Embodiment 3, a kind of Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris local flavor rose hip wine, brewed using following steps:
A. Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris pretreatment:Take Radix Lespedezae Bicoloriss, put into sink, rinsed well with flowing clear water, add Radix Lespedezae Bicoloriss and weigh 5 Water again, puts into disintegrating machine and is crushed, prepared Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris juice;
B. rose hip pretreatment:Take the fresh rose hip that epidermis is complete, full, go the removal of impurity, clean up, carried out with disintegrating machine Broken, then squeeze extracting juice with squeezer, prepared Daharian rose fruit juice;
C. Chinese crude drug pretreatment:Take the Chinese crude drug open country of falling root Soviet Union 12%, Semen Euryaless 18% by weight proportion, assist lotus 15%, Radix Chuanminshen 13%, purple Flos Caryophylli 10%, ear water Herba Amaranthi tricoloriss 15%, Umbillcaria esculenta 17%, add the water that raw materials of traditional Chinese medicinal materials weighs 12 times, soak 3 hours, can decoct 60 minutes again, Afterwards together with decoction liquor, make middle medicine puree with beater, reenter slurry slag separator, prepared Chinese medicine juice;
D. enzymolysis, clarification:Take Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris juice 100kg, Daharian rose fruit juice 300kg, Chinese medicine juice 15kg, pectase 3.5kg, stirring is all Even, it is heated to 38-42 DEG C, keeps 80 minutes, then stand clarification 12 hours, prepared mixed enzymolysis fruit juice;
E. size mixing:It is properly added sucrose and citric acid in mixed enzymolysis fruit juice, stirs, being adjusted to fruit juice sugar content is 20%, Acidity is 6%, prepared karusen;
F. ferment:Karusen is pumped in the Zymolysis Equipment of sterilization, charge weight is the 90% of vessel volume, then adds yeast 12kg, stirs, and controls temperature to be 20-28 DEG C, ferments 10 days, treats that no substantially foam produces, and loads oak barrel and moves into wine cellar Place 30 days, temperature control is at 12-28 DEG C;
G. filter, sterilize:The fruit wine completing that ferments is filtered by filter, then carries out pasteurize;
H. bottling, storage:The fruit wine completing that sterilizes is distributed in the vial cleaning up, room temperature storage, finished product Hu branch Sub- local flavor rose hip wine.
Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris, genus Rosales, the upright shrub of pulse family lespedeza, high 1-3 rice, multi-branched, sprig yellow or crineous, There is bar rib, by thin undercoat;Bud is avette, long 2-3 millimeter, has several pieces of yellowish-brown scales.Winglike compound leaf has 3 lobules;2 pieces of stipule, line Shape lanceolar, long 3-4.5 millimeter;Petiole is long 2-7 centimetre;The little food value of leaf is thin, avette, obovate or ovate Long Circle, long 1.5-6 li Rice, wide 1-3.5 centimetre, tip blunt circle or nick, dilute slightly point, have short puncture tip, base portion subcircular or a wide wedge shape, full edge, above green Color, no hair, lower complexion is light, by thin pubescence, gradually no hair when old.Pod ramp down is avette, slightly flat, is about 10 millimeters, wide about 5 millimeters, Surface have reticulate pattern, close by pubescence.The month at florescence 7-9, the fruiting period 9-10 month.Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris bitter in the mouth, cold nature, there is liver-benefiting eye-brightening, clear Diarrhea of heat type urine, the effect restoring menstrual flow and invigorating blood circulation.
Ear water Herba Amaranthi tricoloriss, draft, uprightly, and no hair, high 15-60cm.The few branch of stem, usual 4 ribs in top or somewhat narrow wing.Leaf pair Raw, stockless;Blade film quality, narrow aciculiform or long state 1.5-7.5cm, wide 3-15mm, the tapering or slightly anxious point of tip, base portion expands, many It is in heart shaped ear shape less, half armful of stem;Middle arteries are flat on leaf, slightly raised below, and lateral vein is inconspicuous.Cyme axil is given birth to, and leads to Often spend 3, how can be to 15;Total bennet is about 5mm, and bennet is extremely short, is about 1-2mm;2 pieces of bract, linear, long 1.5mm is little Bract flakey;Calyx tube is bell, long 1.5-2mm, and initial base portion is narrow, ties real-time hemispherical, slightly obvious rib 4-8, carnassial tooth 4, Wealthy triangle;Capsule oblate spheroid, when ripe, about 1/3 protrudes from outside calyx, aubergine, diameter 2-3.5mm, becomes irregular circumscissile. Seed is little, half elliptic, flat pressure.The month at florescence 8-12.Ear water Herba Amaranthi tricoloriss sweet in the mouth, light, mild-natured, returns spleen, bladder warp, have invigorating spleen to remove dampness, Effect of scattered stasis, cures mainly Spleen deficiency anorexia, chest and diaphragm full vexed, acute and chronic cystitis, women's leukorrhagia, beat the stasis of blood swell and has a pain.
Umbillcaria esculenta, another name stone Auricularia, rock mushroom, umbilicuss clothing, cliff flower.Because it is similar to ear, and it is grown in the dark and damp crack of stone of overhanging cliff In and gain the name, thallus monolithic type, circular when immature is oval after growing up or slightly irregular, diameter 12cm up and down, big person Up to 18cm, keratin.Valve margin shallow tear shape;Upper surface brown, dipped beam is slided, and local roughness is matt, or local speckle takes off Fall and the color marrow layer that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;Lower surface brownish black to black, has fine particulate projection, close raw black tubbiness and have the rhizoid of bifurcated, Central umbilical part cinerouss to black, diameter 5-12mm, sometimes substantially prominent from umbilical part to panodic venation.Apothecium is few See.Umbillcaria esculenta has functions that nourishing YIN and moistening the lung, cooling blood for hemostasis, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, cures mainly deficiency of the lung phthisical cough, haematemesis, epistaxis, metrorrhagia, hemorrhoidal hamorrhage Hematochezia, anal fistula, proctoptosis, stranguria with turbid discharge, leukorrhagia, venom, scald and knife injury.
The mechanism of action of the embodiment of the present invention 3:
Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris, liver-benefiting eye-brightening, clearing away heat and promoting diuresis;Rose hip, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, promoting digestion and removing stagnation;Revive in the open country of falling root, invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion, heat clearing away Removing toxic substances;Semen Euryaless, tonifying spleen and stopping diarrhea, eliminating dampness and arresting leucorrhea;Assist lotus, promoting blood flow to regulate menstruation, subduing swelling and detoxicating;Radix Chuanminshen, nourishing YIN and clearing away lung-heat, spleen invigorating help fortune; Syringa oblata Lindl., heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, cough-relieving dysentery relieving;Ear water Herba Amaranthi tricoloriss, invigorating spleen to remove dampness, scattered stasis;Umbillcaria esculenta, nourishing YIN and moistening the lung, cooling blood for hemostasis.Using The mutual compatibility of above nine traditional Chinese medicines, collaborative come into force, being sent out by adjusting the liter of liver, the respectful fall of lung, promoting the strong fortune of spleen, admittedly reaching spleen invigorating Stomach reinforcing, effect of promoting digestion and removing stagnation.
The embodiment of the present invention 3 through 19 pipe abdomen fullness, dyspeptic crowd, continuously eats 10 days, daily 50 grams, symptom The number that is relieved is 16 people, and effective percentage is 84.21%;Continuously eat 20 days, daily more than 50 grams, symptom is relieved number For 17 people, effective percentage is 89.47%.
Above embodiment is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, and not the scope of the present invention is entered Row limits, on the premise of without departing from design spirit of the present invention, the technical side to the present invention for this area ordinary skill technical staff Various modifications and improvement that case is made, all should fall in the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is all same as the prior art or can be realized using prior art.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris local flavor rose hip wine is it is characterised in that brewed using following steps:
A. Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris pretreatment:Take Radix Lespedezae Bicoloriss, put into sink, rinsed well with flowing clear water, add Radix Lespedezae Bicoloriss and weigh 5 Water again, puts into disintegrating machine and is crushed, prepared Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris juice;
B. rose hip pretreatment:Take the fresh rose hip that epidermis is complete, full, go the removal of impurity, clean up, carried out with disintegrating machine Broken, then squeeze extracting juice with squeezer, prepared Daharian rose fruit juice;
C. Chinese crude drug pretreatment:Take the Chinese crude drug open country of falling root Soviet Union 12%, Semen Euryaless 18% by weight proportion, assist lotus 15%, Radix Chuanminshen 13%, purple Flos Caryophylli 10%, ear water Herba Amaranthi tricoloriss 15%, Umbillcaria esculenta 17%, add the water that raw materials of traditional Chinese medicinal materials weighs 12 times, soak 3 hours, can decoct 60 minutes again, Afterwards together with decoction liquor, make middle medicine puree with beater, reenter slurry slag separator, prepared Chinese medicine juice;
D. enzymolysis, clarification:Take Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris juice 100kg, Daharian rose fruit juice 300kg, Chinese medicine juice 15kg, pectase 3.5kg, stirring is all Even, it is heated to 38-42 DEG C, keeps 80 minutes, then stand clarification 12 hours, prepared mixed enzymolysis fruit juice;
E. size mixing:It is properly added sucrose and citric acid in mixed enzymolysis fruit juice, stirs, being adjusted to fruit juice sugar content is 20%, Acidity is 6%, prepared karusen;
F. ferment:Karusen is pumped in the Zymolysis Equipment of sterilization, charge weight is the 90% of vessel volume, then adds yeast 12kg, stirs, and controls temperature to be 20-28 DEG C, ferments 10 days, treats that no substantially foam produces, and loads oak barrel and moves into wine cellar Place 30 days, temperature control is at 12-28 DEG C;
G. filter, sterilize:The fruit wine completing that ferments is filtered by filter, then carries out pasteurize;
H. bottling, storage:The fruit wine completing that sterilizes is distributed in the vial cleaning up, room temperature storage, finished product Hu branch Sub- local flavor rose hip wine.
2. a kind of Caulis Seu Folium Lespedezae Bicoloris local flavor rose hip wine according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described slurry slag separator is dress There is the slurry slag separator of 100-120 mesh mesh screen.
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CN104194997A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-12-10 吴月存 Cherokee rose fruit wine and preparation method thereof

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