CN106166288A - A kind of Chinese medicine formula treating cough and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine treating cough and preparation method thereof, described Chinese medicine is made up of following proportioning raw materials: the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 6～10 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 6～9 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6～7 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 5～9 parts, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 4.5～9 parts, Folium Perillae 3～9 parts, brown sugar 8～10 parts, the present invention has abundant raw material, cheap, drug safety, has no side effect, the advantage that using effect is good.

Description

A kind of Chinese medicine formula treating cough and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to the field of Chinese medicines, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese medicine formula treating cough and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Cough is the common sympton of respiratory system disease, and sickness rate is the highest clinically, accounts for the 30% of Pneumology Department Number of Outpatients Above, and cough is because of complexity, involves a wide range of knowledge, for cough recurrent exerbation more person, particularly imaging examination of chest without The most abnormal patient, based on cough or unique symptom, medical circle is generally this unknown cause, and rabat is again the most substantially Pathological changes, the time cough more than eight weeks is referred to as chronic cough, has many patient's chronic coughs not heal clinically, eats the most anti- Raw element, antitussive are the most invalid, and first the cough of long term frequent, can cause airway mucus to damage, and the damage of this airway mucus Can increase the weight of again cough, secondly, acutely cough can make intrapulmonic pressure raise repeatedly, can cause or aggravate emophysematous formation, Nai Zhifa Angry breast, again, intrapulmonic pressure rises high energy and causes returned blood volume to reduce, and then makes heart win output decline, cerebral blood supply insufficiency, causes The clinical symptoms that cough property is fainted, therefore, chronic cough can not be ignored, it is necessary to treated as soon as possible, can't resist by long-term taking voluntarily Raw element, at present, the method for the treatment of chronic cough mainly has western medicine, treatment by Chinese herbs, collaborative treatment of Chinese and western medicines, and western medical treatment is sick The antibiotic of the absorption of people is more, and side effect is big, and treatment by Chinese herbs is comparatively ideal Therapeutic Method, but disclosed in currently available technology The Chinese medicine for the treatment of chronic cough, there is treatment speed slow, the defects such as cure rate is low.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide that a kind of raw material sources are extensive, cheap, treat Chinese medicine formula for the treatment of cough that journey is short, good effect, cure rate are high and preparation method thereof.

The technical scheme is that a kind of Chinese medicine treating cough, described Chinese medicine is made up of following proportioning raw materials: The Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 6～10 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 6～9 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6～7 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 5～9 parts, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 4.5～9 parts, Folium Perillae 3～9 parts, brown sugar 8～ 10 parts.

Described Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is ginger slice.

Described Chinese medicine is made up of following proportioning raw materials, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 10g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 9g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 7g, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 9g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 8g, purple Soviet Union 9g, brown sugar 10g.

The preparation method of a kind of Chinese medicine treating cough, described preparation method comprises the steps:

Step 1: selection: take fresh Folium Perillae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens；

Step 2: mixing Folium Perillae and Semen Armeniacae Amarum: the fresh Folium Perillae 9 parts chosen in step 1 and 9 parts of Semen Armeniacae Amarum are pounded mud, and make Folium Perillae Uniformly mix with Semen Armeniacae Amarum；

Step 3: produce ginger slice, after 9 parts of the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens chosen is utilized clean water, and removes the peel in step 1, by the life after peeling Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is cut into slices；

Step 4: intense fire is decocted altogether: the mixture produced respectively in step 2 and step 3 and ginger slice are put into medicinal cupping, and adds Water, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 10 parts, 7 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae and the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 9 parts of 1000 parts, utilizes intense fire to heat, and wherein heat time heating time is 10 15min；

Step 5: slow fire is decocted altogether: mixture step 4 heated changes slow fire heating into, and wherein heat time heating time is 30 40min,

Step 6: add brown sugar, add 10 portions of brown sugar in the mixture after slow fire heating in steps of 5, and heat with slow fire, its Middle heat time heating time is 2 5min；

Step 7: extracting juice, removes slag the mixture after heating in step 6 and extracting juice, the Chinese medicine of the cough that obtains medical treatment.

The invention have the advantages that the present invention based on Traditional Chinese medical theory, with reference to modern pharmacological research achievement, by Chinese medicine Combination principle adds water to boil and forms, and uses oral mode to drink, have good effect, cure rate high effect, evident in efficacy, Can really play the effect for the treatment of, be mainly used in the crowd of the cough that flu causes, the present invention has abundant raw material, price Cheap, drug safety, have no side effect, the advantage that using effect is good.

The pharmacological property of each crude drug of the present invention is analyzed as follows:

1) Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae: perennial herb, stem is upright, alternate, and the lower portion of the stem leaf 3 splits or pinniform 5 drastic crack, and sliver ellipse drapes over one's shoulders pin to ovum shape Shape, top sliver is maximum, and there is thorn-like tooth at edge, and petiole is long；Stem upper leaf divides or does not divides, and petiole is the shortest, head inflorescence top Raw, involucre mitriform, phyllary 7～8 layers, base portion has pinnatipartite lobate bract；It is all tubular flower, corolla purple, tip 5 Split；Stamen 5, synandrium；Ovary is the next, and achene is by yellow-white fine hair, pappus pinniform, long more than 1cm, florescence 9～October, really phase 10 ～November, it is all cultivation, main product Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangsu.

Meridian distribution of property and flavor: bitter in the mouth, sweet；Warm in nature；Return spleen, stomach warp.

Function cures mainly: invigorating the spleen and benefiting QI, dampness diuretic, hidroschesis, antiabortive, have loose bowels for insufficiency of the spleen lack of appetite, abdominal distention, phlegm retention vertigo and palpitation, Edema, spontaneous perspiration, frequent fetal movement.

2) Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae: have another name called Pericarpium Citri tangerinae, for rutaceae orange and the mature peel of variety thereof, the evergreen dungarunga of Fructus Citri tangerinae or filling Wood, cultivates in hills, low mountain zone, rivers and lakes are littoral or Plain, are distributed in each department on the south the Changjiang river, and 10 to December fruit becomes Time ripe, taking fruit, strip peel, dry in the shade or aeration-drying, wide Pericarpium Citri tangerinae is slit into 3 to 4 lobes more when stripping, Pericarpium Citri tangerinae is (old Skin) medical material divides " Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae " and " Pericarpium citri reticuatae chachiensis ".

Meridian distribution of property and flavor: warm in nature；Acrid in the mouth, hardship；Return spleen channel, stomach warp, lung meridian.

Function cures mainly: in having regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, adjusting, dampness, effect of reducing phlegm, cures mainly distension and fullness in the abdomen or the pain of stagnation of QI in spleen and stomach Bitterly, dyspepsia, turbid damp resistance in abdominal distention uncomfortable in chest, indigestion and loss of appetite loose stool, phlegm-damp stop up lung cough and asthma, for fullness in the epigastrium and chest, lack of appetite Vomit and diarrhoea, cough with copious phlegm.

3) Radix Glycyrrhizae: another name state is old, Herba Hedyotis cantonensis, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch., sweet root, pulse family, Glycyrrhiza perennial herb, root and root shape Stem is sturdy, is a kind of tonification Chinese herbal medicine, and a kind of medicine good to human body, medicinal part is root and rhizome, and Medicinal Materials Characters root is circle Cylindricality, long 25 100 centimetres, diameter 0.6 3.5 centimetres, crust degree of tightness differs, surface red brown or taupe brown, and rhizome is circle Cylindricality, there is bud trace on surface, has marrow, feeble QI in the middle part of section, and taste is sweet and special, and happiness is dark moist, sunshine the low dry gas of long temperature Waiting, Radix Glycyrrhizae is grown in desert steppe arid, semiarid, desert edge and loess hill area, root and root stock hyoscine more.

Meridian distribution of property and flavor: sweet in the mouth, flat；Slightly cool in nature；Return spleen, stomach, lung meridian.

Function cures mainly: has effect of QI invigorating invigorating middle warmer, relieving spasm to stop pain, nourishing the lung to arrest cough, eliminating fire and detoxication, coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription, cures mainly Asthenia lack of appetite, leanness yellowish complexion, shortness of breath and palpitation, stomachache loose stool, extremity contraction urgency pain, hysteria, cough and asthma, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, ulcerative carbuncle Swell and ache, infantile carbuncle and medicine, alimentary toxicosis, for weakness of the spleen and stomach, fatigue and weakness, shortness of breath and palpitation, cough with copious phlegm, gastral cavity abdomen, four Limb contraction urgency pain, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, cushion toxicity, strong.

4) Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens: Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is fresh of Zingiberaceae herbaceos perennial Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) Stem, high 40 100cm, kind has: number Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens Qingzhou Globba racemosa Smith of Qingzhou bamboo root Jiang Shan agriculture, and another name has race, hundred peppery clouds, hook Dress refer to, because of ground boy pungent, hot and cold, fresh ginger, processed with honey Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, the rhizome (Rhizoma Zingiberis) of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, cork (Cortex Zingiberis), leaf (Folium Zingiberis) all can enter Medicine.

Meridian distribution of property and flavor: acrid in the mouth；Slightly warm in nature；Return lung, spleen, stomach warp.

Function cures mainly: has relieving the exterior syndrome by diaphoresis, warming middle-JIAO to arrest vomiting, warming the lung to relieve cough, solving toxin of fish and crab, solves effect of poison of drug, it is adaptable to Affection of exogenous wind-cold, headache, phlegm retention, cough, gastrofrigid vomiting；After suffering the invasion and attack wet, cold of ice and snow, water, suddenly drink it with ginger decoction, can increase Enter blood, disperse cold-evil.

5) Semen Armeniacae Amarum: Semen Armeniacae Amarum is the seed of Rosaceae Fructus Pruni, is divided into Semen pruni armeniacae and Semen Armeniacae Amarum, mainly contain protein, fat, Sugar, trace amygdaloside, be mainly oleic acid and linoleic acid in the composition of fat, Semen Armeniacae Amarum fruit is long on short distance (short spur), Having immature outward appearance, when fruit maturation, the shell of its green can split, and manifests the core wrapped in coarse shell Core, kernel is yellow and has a lot of duck eye, and shell is hard wooden, and Semen Armeniacae Amarum fruit be flattened egg-shape, one end circle, and the other end is sharp, Being covered with the thin skin of brown, kernel contains the protein of 20%, the most starch-containing, after grinding, pressurizeing, and the oils and fats squeezed out, it is about itself The half of weight, almond oil is faint yellow, although does not has fragrance, but has effect of softening skin and beauty treatment.

Meridian distribution of property and flavor: bitter in the mouth；Slightly warm in nature；Return lung, large intestine channel.

Function cures mainly: have effect of sending down the abnormal ascending QI relieving cough and asthma, loosening bowel to relieve constipation, for cough and asthma, fullness in the chest abundant expectoration, blood deficiency Tianjin Withered, dryness of the intestine constipation.

6) Folium Perillae: Folium Perillae is annual upright herbaceous plant, stem height 0.3-2 rice, green or purple, blunt four prismatics, have four Groove, close villosity, the wealthy egg shape or circular shape of leaf, Folium Perillae is long 7-13 centimetre, wide 4.5-10 centimetre, the short point of tip or prominent point, base portion Circular or wealthy wedge shape, edge has rough sawn tooth, film quality or herbaceous stem, two sides green or purple, or purple only below more than base portion, on Pubescence is dredged in face, below by adhesion pubescence, and lateral vein 7-8 pair, it is positioned at bottom person slightly by closely, ramps up, with middle arteries and veins the most micro-prominent Playing following obvious projection, color is slightly weaker；Petiole is long 3-5 centimetre, dorsoventrally compressed, close villosity, and wheel umbrella inflorescence 2 flower, composition is long 1.5-15 centimetre, close villosity, the life of amesiality top and axillary-racemes;Bract width oval or subcircular, length and width About 4 millimeters, tip has short point, outer by bronzing gland point, without hair, edge film quality;Bennet length 1.5 millimeters, close by pubescence, calyx clock Shape, 10 arteries and veins, it is about 3 millimeters, directly stretches, bottom villosity, accompany yellow gland point, there is thin pubescence ring in inner face throat, increases during result Greatly, long to 1.1 centimetres, flattened or sagging, base portion swelling, limb two lip, upper lip is roomy, 3 teeth, and middle tooth is less, lower lip Longer than upper lip, 2 teeth, tooth lanceolar.Corolla white is to aubergine, and long 3-4 millimeter, outside is slightly by micro-pubescence, and inner face is at lower lip Sheet base portion is slightly by micro-pubescence, and corolla tube is short, long 2-2.5 millimeter, and throat is the most bell, nearly two lips of limb, and upper lip is micro-to be lacked, and lower lip 3 splits, Middle sliver is relatively big, and side sliver is close with upper lip, stamen 4, several does not stretches out, and front to the longest, from life, Cha Sheng throat, filigree is flat, Flower pesticide 2 Room, room is parallel, the most slightly fork or pole fork；Gynoecium 1, ovary 4 splits, and style substrate raw, stigma 2 Room；Floral disc is front While expand;Stigma 2 splits, and really calyx is about 10mm, and style tip equal 2 shallow splits, and floral disc front is that finger-like is expanded, the nearly ball of pyrene Shape, taupe, diameter about 1.5 millimeters, have reticulate pattern, the month at florescence 8-11, really the phase 8-12 month.

Meridian distribution of property and flavor: acrid in the mouth；Warm in nature；Return lung meridian.

Function cures mainly: have removing heat from blood, invigorate blood circulation, the effect of rash of detoxifying, contain for heat in blood poison, macule purple is black, measles without adequate eruption, Skin infection, eczema, burn due to hot liquid or fire.

7) brown sugar: brown sugar is the stem redness of the skin or complexion crystalline solid through squeezing extracting juice refining of gramineous herbaceous plant Caulis Sacchari sinensis, different Name: granulated sugar, brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.), purple granulated sugar, sheet remelt sugar, has abundant sugared part, mineral and glycolic acid.

Meridian distribution of property and flavor: sweet in the mouth profit sweet, warm in nature；Return liver, spleen channel.

Function cures mainly: have profit cardiopulmonary and in help spleen, slow irritability, alcoholic intoxication, enrich blood, effect of removing blood stasis with potent drugs, for trusted subordinate's heat Swollen, xerostomia is intended to drink, swelling and sore throat, cough due to lung-heat, cardiopulmonary and intestine and small intestine heat, alcoholism.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.

Embodiment 1

The present invention in the specific implementation, uses following raw material to make: Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 10g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 9g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 7g, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 9g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 9g, Folium Perillae 9g, brown sugar 10g.

The preparation method of a kind of Chinese medicine treating cough, described preparation method comprises the steps:

Step 1: selection: take fresh Folium Perillae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens；

Step 2: mixing Folium Perillae and Semen Armeniacae Amarum: the fresh Folium Perillae 9g chosen in step 1 and Semen Armeniacae Amarum 9g is pounded mud, and make Folium Perillae and Semen Armeniacae Amarum uniformly mixes；

Step 3: produce ginger slice, after the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 9g chosen is utilized clean water, and removes the peel in step 1, by the life after peeling Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is cut into slices；

Step 4: intense fire is decocted altogether: the mixture produced respectively in step 2 and step 3 and ginger slice are put into medicinal cupping, and adds The water of 1000g, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 10g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 7g and Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 9g, utilize intense fire to heat, and wherein heat time heating time is 10 15min；

Step 5: slow fire is decocted altogether: mixture step 4 heated changes slow fire heating into, and wherein heat time heating time is 30 40min,

Step 6: add brown sugar, add 10g brown sugar in the mixture after slow fire heating in steps of 5, and heat with slow fire, wherein Heat time heating time is 2 5min；

Step 7: extracting juice, removes slag the mixture after heating in step 6 and extracting juice, the Chinese medicine of the cough that obtains medical treatment.

The present invention is based on Traditional Chinese medical theory, with reference to modern pharmacological research achievement, add water by drug matching principle boil and Become, use oral mode to drink, have good effect, cure rate high effect, evident in efficacy, can really play treatment Effect, is mainly used in the crowd of cough that flu causes, and the present invention has abundant raw material, cheap, drug safety, nontoxic Side effect, the advantage that using effect is good.

Embodiment 2

The present invention in the specific implementation, uses following raw material to make: Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 8g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 7g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6g, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 7g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 7g, purple Soviet Union 8g, brown sugar 8g.

The present invention is based on Traditional Chinese medical theory, with reference to modern pharmacological research achievement, add water by drug matching principle boil and Become, use oral mode to drink, have good effect, cure rate high effect, evident in efficacy, can really play treatment Effect, is mainly used in the crowd of cough that flu causes, and the present invention has abundant raw material, cheap, drug safety, nontoxic Side effect, the advantage that using effect is good.

Embodiment 3

The present invention in the specific implementation, uses following raw material to make: Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 8g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 8g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 7g, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 8g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 8g, purple Soviet Union 8g, brown sugar 8g.

The present invention is based on Traditional Chinese medical theory, with reference to modern pharmacological research achievement, add water by drug matching principle boil and Become, use oral mode to drink, have good effect, cure rate high effect, evident in efficacy, can really play treatment Effect, is mainly used in the crowd of cough that flu causes, and the present invention has abundant raw material, cheap, drug safety, nontoxic Side effect, the advantage that using effect is good.

Claims (4)

1. the Chinese medicine treating cough, it is characterised in that: described Chinese medicine is made up of following proportioning raw materials: the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 6～10 Part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 6～9 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6～7 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 5～9 parts, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 4.5～9 parts, Folium Perillae 3～9 parts, brown sugar 8～10 parts.

A kind of Chinese medicine treating cough, it is characterised in that: described Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is ginger slice.

A kind of Chinese medicine treating cough, it is characterised in that: described Chinese medicine is to be joined by following raw material Ratio is made, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 10g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 9g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 7g, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 9g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 8g, Folium Perillae 9g, brown sugar 10g.

4. the preparation method of the Chinese medicine treating cough, it is characterised in that: described preparation method comprises the steps:

Step 1: selection: take fresh Folium Perillae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens；

Step 2: mixing Folium Perillae and Semen Armeniacae Amarum: the fresh Folium Perillae 9 parts chosen in step 1 and 9 parts of Semen Armeniacae Amarum are pounded mud, and make Folium Perillae Uniformly mix with Semen Armeniacae Amarum；

Step 3: produce ginger slice, after 9 parts of the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens chosen is utilized clean water, and removes the peel in step 1, by the life after peeling Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is cut into slices；

Step 4: intense fire is decocted altogether: the mixture produced respectively in step 2 and step 3 and ginger slice are put into medicinal cupping, and adds Water, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 10 parts, 7 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae and the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 9 parts of 1000 parts, utilizes intense fire to heat, and wherein heat time heating time is 10 15min；

Step 5: slow fire is decocted altogether: mixture step 4 heated changes slow fire heating into, and wherein heat time heating time is 30 40min,

Step 6: add brown sugar, add 10 portions of brown sugar in the mixture after slow fire heating in steps of 5, and heat with slow fire, its Middle heat time heating time is 2 5min；

Step 7: extracting juice, removes slag the mixture after heating in step 6 and extracting juice, the Chinese medicine of the cough that obtains medical treatment.