CN106472413B - The breeding method of the great feather quail strain for laying of egg - Google Patents
The breeding method of the great feather quail strain for laying of egg Download PDFInfo
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- CN106472413B CN106472413B CN201610901761.3A CN201610901761A CN106472413B CN 106472413 B CN106472413 B CN 106472413B CN 201610901761 A CN201610901761 A CN 201610901761A CN 106472413 B CN106472413 B CN 106472413B
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- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036750 egg laying performance Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000334119 Coturnix japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700003861 Dominant Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465251 Ephedra sinica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108700005079 Recessive Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008303 genetic mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
The breeding method of the great feather quail strain for laying of egg, comprising the following steps: (1) egg is cannotd be used up into the complete red male quail of plumage and hybridized with the mother Li Yu quail of Korea dragon city quail, produce F1 generation；(2) Li Yu male and female quail is picked out from F1 generation, is selfed, produces F2 generation；(3) female quail with completely great plumage feature is picked out from F2 generation to hybridize with Huang Yugong quail, produce F3 generation；(4) the complete great plumage male and female quail progress traversed by that will be singled out is fixed and test cross, and great plumage is made to stablize heredity, group expanding, and breeding is bred as egg letter feather quail strain for laying.The present invention passes through three way cross method, produce the great plumage quail of egg, the survival rate of brood time can achieve 95% or more, laying rate is high, with the feature different from other strain plumage colors, and the great feather quail strain for laying cultivated of the present invention can be with the Chinese white plumage quail automatic sexing of pure lines, and accuracy rate can reach 100%.For studying quail plumage color mutant, the research and application for disclosing quail locus are of great significance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding methods of Laying quail strain, are related to quail cultural technique field.
Background technique
For Laying quail compared to Meat-type quail, morning of laying eggs, egg laying performance are good, and egg material ratio is low relative to Meat-type quail, tool
Have the advantages that fast growth, maturation morning, lay heavily, feed consumption are few, with short production cycle.
The Laying quail strain in China is relatively simple at present, main plumage chromaticity Xi You Korea dragon city quail, the white plumage quail in Beijing
The problems such as quail and Chinese yellow-feather quail, there are genetic resources to lack, group degenerates and productive group unreasonable structure.
Plumage color is the main feature that quail seedling is distinguished, and can be divided into colourless plumage and coloured plumage according to different colour systems, colourless
Plumage, that is, white plumage, coloured plumage include yellow plumage, red plumage and black plumage, according to color depth it is different can be divided into again yellowish plumage, Chinese ephedra plumage,
Pale red plumage, dark red plumage or black plumage etc..It is many because being known as that there are multicolour coloured plumages, reason first is that melanin in quail body
Caused by particle, quantity, big and small, shape difference.Meanwhile the main shadow by chromogen degree of oxidation of the shade of coloured plumage
It rings.The heredity of quail plumage color is very complicated, with regard to plumage color well known in the prior art and report it is found that may be used also between quail plumage color gene
There can be the relationship of several genes synergistic effect.
Summary of the invention
There is no the methods that stable great plumage quail is cultivated in current quail market by the present invention, and there are male and female mirror
The problem that other means are complicated, laying rate is low provides a kind of breeding method of great feather quail strain for laying of the egg for capableing of automatic sexing.
The present inventor, which passes through, studies quail plumage color gene, realizes that great feather genes stablize heredity, passes through group expanding, choosing
It educates, cultivates the great feather quail strain for laying of egg, and the letter plumage strain quail and Chinese white plumage quail being capable of automatic sexings.The present invention adopts
Scheme is as follows:
The breeding method of the great feather quail strain for laying of egg, comprising the following steps:
(1) egg is cannotd be used up the complete red male quail of plumage to hybridize with the mother Li Yu quail of Korea dragon city quail, produces F1 generation；
(2) Li Yugong quail and mother Li Yu quail are picked out from F1 generation, is selfed, produces F2 generation；
(3) the male quail with completely great plumage feature is picked out from F2 generation to hybridize with mother Huang Yu quail, produce F3 generation；
(4) the complete great male quail of plumage that will be singled out is fixed with completely great plumage mother quail progress traversed by and test cross, makes great plumage
Stablize heredity, group expanding, breeding is bred as egg with great feather quail strain for laying.
Further, in the step (1), F1 generation is Li Yu quail.
Further, in the step (3), F3 generation is complete great plumage quail.
Preferably, the yellow-feather quail is the Li Yu for being sheerly Chinese yellow-feather quail or yellow-feather quail and Korea dragon city quail
Quail hybridization gained.
The plumage color of great plumage quail is red, can have according to color depth pale red to dark red equal multiple colors, depends on color
Plain former degree of oxidation, chromogen degree of oxidation is low, fine hair lighter color, shallow great plumage is presented, chromogen degree of oxidation is high, fine hair color
It is damp deep, deep great plumage is presented.And more or less there is black plumage or grey plumage with neck, tail feathers portion in the great plumage quail in part.Inventor exists
It by the F1 generation that incomplete red plumage quail mates with Li Yu quail is Li Yu quail in practice, it is known that red plumage belongs to stealthy something lost
One kind of biography, but white plumage, the Huang Yu of itself and stealthy heredity have differences.In addition, the difference in the breeding of quail parent and source also can
Cause the genetic mechanism of plumage color entirely different.It is such as the maternal white plumage and yellow-feather quail cultivated, white plumage and Huang with Japanese quail
Plumage is controlled by the gene on autosome, and is the maternal white plumage and yellow-feather quail cultivated with Korea quail, and plumage color is contaminated by property
Therefore gene control on colour solid only selects quail is maternal to judge quail plumage color in turn from plumage color is recessive or dominant gene
The level current for this field still has certain difficulty.
The present invention utilizes Korea dragon city quail, Chinese yellow-feather quail and not exclusively by three way cross method in production
Red plumage quail is in a planned way hybridized, and the great plumage quail of egg is produced, and the survival rate of brood time can achieve 95% or more, this
The great plumage quail that the breeding method of invention obtains not only ensure that the laying rate of Laying quail, and disease resistance is strong, have and its
His different feature of strain plumage color, and the great feather quail strain for laying cultivated of the present invention can be with the Chinese white plumage quails of pure lines from other
Male and female, and accuracy rate can reach 100%.For studying quail plumage color mutant, the research and application for disclosing quail locus have
It is significant.
Specific embodiment
Further description of the technical solution of the present invention combined with specific embodiments below, but the present invention is not with any shape
Formula is limited to embodiment content.Test method described in embodiment is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
Embodiment 1
(1) egg is cannotd be used up the complete red male quail of plumage to hybridize with the mother Li Yu quail of Korea dragon city quail, produces F1 generation；F1
On behalf of Li Yugong quail and mother Li Yu quail, ratio 1:1；Incomplete red plumage quail is the mutant of red plumage quail.
(2) Li Yugong quail and mother Li Yu quail are picked out from F1 generation, is selfed, produces F2 generation；It is letter in the quail of hatching
The female quail and Li Yugong quail of plumage feature, great plumage mother quail account for 48.57%, Li Yugong quail and account for 51.43%.Li Hong ratio is 1:
1(P>0.05)。
(3) the male quail with completely great plumage feature is picked out from F2 generation to hybridize with pure lines Chinese Yellow plumage mother quail, produce
F3 generation out；F3 generation is complete great plumage quail.
(4) the complete great male quail of plumage that will be singled out is fixed with completely great plumage mother quail progress traversed by and test cross, makes great plumage
Stablize heredity, group expanding, breeding is bred as egg with great feather quail strain for laying.
Embodiment 2
(1) egg is cannotd be used up the complete red male quail of plumage to hybridize with the mother Li Yu quail of Korea dragon city quail, produces F1 generation；F1
On behalf of Li Yugong quail and mother Li Yu quail；
(2) Li Yugong quail and mother Li Yu quail are picked out from F1 generation, is selfed, produces F2 generation；
(3) the female quail hybridization of the male quail of selection Chinese Yellow plumage system and Long Cheng system, Korea, first filial generation public affairs quail is Li Yu, female quail
Quail is Huang Yu, segregation ratio 1:1, then obtained Chinese Yellow plumage mother quail is picked out with from F2 generation with completely great plumage feature
In F3 generation, is produced in public quail hybridization；
(4) the complete great male quail of plumage that will be singled out is fixed with completely great plumage mother quail progress traversed by and test cross, makes great plumage
Stablize heredity, group expanding, breeding is bred as egg with great feather quail strain for laying.
The testing research of automatic sexing:
The male quail of great plumage that the method for the present invention obtains is hybridized with pure lines Chinese white plumage mother quail, first filial generation public affairs quail
For Li Yu, female quail is great plumage.Segregation ratio is 1:1, and the accuracy rate of automatic sexing is 100%.With pure lines Chinese white plumage public affairs quail
Hybridize with great plumage mother quail, first filial generation is Li Yugong quail, white plumage mother quail, segregation ratio 1:1.Specific experiment data are shown in
Following table:
Table 1: the great male quail of plumage × Chinese white plumage mother quail
Table 2: the male quail of Chinese white plumage × letter plumage mother quail
Great plumage quail laying rate:
100 healthy young quails for going out shell 3-5 days are taken, fed, cultivated, (laid eggs 7 days, 21 days, 35 days respectively
Phase) in carry out ND-HI titer, forage feed dregs of beans, fish meal, mountain flour and rapeseed meal, average every letter plumage quail 15-30g material/day,
Great plumage quail is laid eggs relatively early, opens production in 35-50 age in days, and egg laying performance is good, lays eggs in year and reaches 280 pieces or more, and average egg weight
12.5-13g.The following table 3 is that great plumage quail is compared with the Li Yu quail in the quail of Korea dragon city, Chinese white plumage quail laying rate
Compared with.
Table 3: different lines quail laying rate comparison
By the data of table 3, it is apparent that the great plumage quail cultivated of method of the invention have it is early lay eggs, laying rate
Height, the advantages such as egg laying performance is good.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present disclosure, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the egg breeding method of great feather quail strain for laying, which comprises the following steps:
(1) egg is cannotd be used up the complete red male quail of plumage to hybridize with the mother Li Yu quail of Korea dragon city quail, produces F1 generation；
(2) Li Yugong quail and mother Li Yu quail are picked out from F1 generation, is selfed, produces F2 generation；
(3) the male quail with completely great plumage feature is picked out from F2 generation to hybridize with mother Huang Yu quail, produce F3 generation；
(4) the complete great male quail of plumage that will be singled out is fixed with completely great plumage mother quail progress traversed by and test cross, stablizes great plumage
Heredity, group expanding, breeding are bred as egg with great feather quail strain for laying.
2. the egg according to claim 1 breeding method of great feather quail strain for laying, which is characterized in that in the step (1),
F1 generation is Li Yu quail.
3. the egg according to claim 1 breeding method of great feather quail strain for laying, which is characterized in that in the step (3),
F3 generation is complete great plumage quail.
4. the egg according to claim 1 breeding method of great feather quail strain for laying, which is characterized in that the Huang plumage mother quail
To be sheerly Chinese yellow-feather quail.
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| CN201610901761.3A CN106472413B (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | The breeding method of the great feather quail strain for laying of egg |
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| CN201610901761.3A CN106472413B (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | The breeding method of the great feather quail strain for laying of egg |
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| CN106472413B true CN106472413B (en) | 2019-06-25 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2792134C1 (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2023-03-16 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" | Male quail selecting method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101703030A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2010-05-12 | 河南科技大学 | Cultivation method of black feather quail strain for laying eggs |
| CN101703031A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2010-05-12 | 河南科技大学 | Cultivation method of gray feather quail strain for laying eggs |
| CN101707988A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2010-05-19 | 河南科技大学 | Autosexing mating methods for laying quails |
| CN103563850A (en) * | 2013-11-16 | 2014-02-12 | 大连岭前农业专业合作社 | Cultivating method for laying colored-feather quail strain |
| CN104642252A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2015-05-27 | 河南科技大学 | Egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method |
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2016
- 2016-10-17 CN CN201610901761.3A patent/CN106472413B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101703030A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2010-05-12 | 河南科技大学 | Cultivation method of black feather quail strain for laying eggs |
| CN101703031A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2010-05-12 | 河南科技大学 | Cultivation method of gray feather quail strain for laying eggs |
| CN101707988A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2010-05-19 | 河南科技大学 | Autosexing mating methods for laying quails |
| CN104642252A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2015-05-27 | 河南科技大学 | Egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method |
| CN103563850A (en) * | 2013-11-16 | 2014-02-12 | 大连岭前农业专业合作社 | Cultivating method for laying colored-feather quail strain |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2792134C1 (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2023-03-16 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" | Male quail selecting method |
| RU2806185C1 (en) * | 2022-09-12 | 2023-10-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" | Method for incubation of quail eggs |
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| CN106472413A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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