CN104642252B - Egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method - Google Patents

Egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104642252B
CN104642252B CN201410357933.6A CN201410357933A CN104642252B CN 104642252 B CN104642252 B CN 104642252B CN 201410357933 A CN201410357933 A CN 201410357933A CN 104642252 B CN104642252 B CN 104642252B
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China
Prior art keywords
quail
plumage
female
generation
black
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410357933.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104642252A (en
Inventor
庞有志
庞新风
员银现
赵淑娟
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201410357933.6A priority Critical patent/CN104642252B/en
Priority claimed from CN200910172693.1A external-priority patent/CN101707988B/en
Publication of CN104642252A publication Critical patent/CN104642252A/en
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Publication of CN104642252B publication Critical patent/CN104642252B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method. According to the method, a white-feather male quail and a black-feather female quail breed male quails with no entirely black feathers and white-feather female quails in the F1 generation. The accuracy rate of automatic gender identification of the method is 100%. The egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method achieves automatic gender identification when quails are born, thereby simplifying gender identification means, saving costs and improving efficiency. The egg laying quail automatic gender identification supporting method makes full use of quail genetic resources of China and improves the production efficiency of a quail matching system.

Description

A kind of autosexing mating methods for laying quails
(the original application applying date: 2009.11.24
Original application application number: 200910172693.1
Original application denomination of invention: autosexing mating methods for laying quails)
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of autosexing mating methods for laying quails, belong to quail cultural technique field.
Background technology
Main plumage chromaticity system during at present China's Laying quail produces have Korea quail (wild type Li Yu), the white plumage in Beijing and Chinese Yellow plumage.This several plumage color quail can form 4 kinds of binary autosexing strains and 2 kinds of ternary autosexing strains, Have a wide range of applications in production.After finding black plumage mutant in Korea quail hybrid population, successively tried by hybridization Test the genetic mechanism to black plumage mutator and be mutated black feather genes seat (h/h) and sex-linkage plumage color gene seat b/b (albefaction gene Seat) and the interaction of y/y (yellow feather genes seat) studied.Research confirms, controls the gene h of black plumage proterties to be located at normal dyeing On body, and with sex chromosome z on locus b/b and y/y has certain interaction.Wild type gene h is to black feather genes h For incomplete dominance, h gene has the effect maintaining normal Li Yu or yellow plumage, and black feather genes h is in stealth to y/y locus , black feather genes darken effect to Li Yu (y) and yellow plumage (y) simultaneously.Black feather genes h in the presence of coloured gene b, with y/y Interaction of genes can produce multiple plumage colors.For public quail, during hh homozygosis, make Li Yu blackening with y- interaction (yy and yy);Heterozygosis When, hh and y- interaction (yy and yy) make Li Yu be changed into imperfect black plumage.For female quail, hh and y interaction can make Li Yu be changed into Black plumage;Hh and y- interaction make Li Yu be changed into imperfect black plumage, and hy and y interaction make Huang Yu be changed into light grey.During albefaction gene b homozygosis Recessive epistasis is to black feather genes seat h/h and yellow feather genes seat y/y, when b homozygosis (male quail) or single presence (female quail), Two locus of h/h and y/y regardless of genotype, all cash as white plumage by quail.According to this research, each pure lines can be deduced Or colony quail obtains genetic affinity on these three locus.
Current autosexing strain can not make full use of existing quail strain for laying, just by one in its application Fixed restriction.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide autosexing mating methods for laying quails.
Technical program of the present invention lies in employing a kind of autosexing mating methods for laying quails, it utilizes the white plumage in Beijing Male quail produces f1 generation with egg with the mother's quail hybridization of black plumage, and young quail goes out the shell same day, you can differentiate male and female according to plumage color, public quail is incomplete Black plumage, female quail is white plumage.
Described egg with the breeding method of black plumage quail is: (1) utilizes public quail and the Korea Li Yu of black plumage quail mutant Female quail hybridization, produces f1 generation;(2) select the male and female quail selfing of imperfect black plumage in f1 generation, produce f2 generation;(3) select in f2 generation The male and female quail of completely black plumage, carries out traversed by and fixes and test cross, enables black plumage to stablize heredity, by group expanding, seed selection, cultivates into egg Use black feather quail strain for laying.
The present invention, with the new black plumage of Laying quail plumage color mutantion line cultivated as material, is joined with the white plumage in Beijing of popularization on market Set hybridization is it is achieved that the purpose of first-filial generation automatic sexing, the rate of accuracy reached 100% of automatic sexing;Quail birth can be from not Male and female, the female quail after discriminating is directly used in lays eggs, and public quail can be eliminated early can also concentrate to fatten and be sold as meat quail, and this is right In simplifying Sex judging means, save the cost of early rearing public affairs quail, improve the efficiency of management, during increase China Laying quail produces The autosexing strain using, makes full use of China's quail genetic resources, improves quail breed system productivity effect.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The autosexing mating methods for laying quails of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivate egg with black plumage quail, its breeding method is the public quail and Korea's chestnut first with black plumage quail mutant Plumage mother's quail hybridization, produces f1 generation;In reselection f1 generation, the male and female quail selfing of imperfect black plumage, produces f2 generation;Then select f2 generation In completely black plumage male and female quail, carry out traversed by and fix and test cross, enable black plumage stablize heredity, by group expanding, seed selection, cultivate into Black feather quail strain for laying eggs;
(2) producing the first generation of hybrid with egg with the mother's quail hybridization of black plumage using Beijing Bai Yugong quail is f1 generation;
(3) chick goes out the shell same day, differentiates male and female according to f1 for plumage color, and public quail is imperfect black plumage, and female quail is white plumage.
Its hereditary pattern is as follows:

Claims (1)

1. a kind of autosexing mating methods for laying quails it is characterised in that: use the female quail of black plumage using Beijing Bai Yugong quail and egg Hybridization produces f1 generation, and young quail goes out the shell same day, you can differentiate male and female according to feather, and public quail is imperfect black plumage, and female quail is white plumage;
Wherein said egg is comprised the following steps with the cultural method of black plumage mother quail:
(1) utilize male quail and Korea Li Yu mother's quail hybridization of black plumage quail mutant, produce f1 generation;
(2) select the male and female quail selfing of imperfect black plumage in f1 generation, produce f2 generation;
(3) select the male and female quail of completely black plumage in f2 generation, carry out traversed by and fix and test cross, enable black plumage to stablize heredity, pass through Group expanding, seed selection, cultivate into egg and use black plumage quail.
CN201410357933.6A 2009-11-24 2009-11-24 Egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method Expired - Fee Related CN104642252B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410357933.6A CN104642252B (en) 2009-11-24 2009-11-24 Egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410357933.6A CN104642252B (en) 2009-11-24 2009-11-24 Egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method
CN200910172693.1A CN101707988B (en) 2009-11-24 2009-11-24 Autosexing mating methods for laying quails

Related Parent Applications (1)

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CN200910172693.1A Division CN101707988B (en) 2009-11-24 2009-11-24 Autosexing mating methods for laying quails

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CN104642252A CN104642252A (en) 2015-05-27
CN104642252B true CN104642252B (en) 2017-01-18

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2754462C1 (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-09-02 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины и биотехнологии - МВА имени К.И. Скрябина" (ФГБОУ ВО МГАВМиБ - МВА имени К.И. Скрябина) Method for forecasting the direction of quails' productivity at the stage of early post-embryonic development

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106135132A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-11-23 四川农业大学 A kind of breeding method of horizontal speckle plumage automatic sexing local characteristic laying hen breed system
CN106472413B (en) * 2016-10-17 2019-06-25 大连金鸿农业专业合作社 The breeding method of the great feather quail strain for laying of egg

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090064351A1 (en) * 2005-03-30 2009-03-05 Kaneka Corporation Transgenic bird producing erythropoietin and method of constructing the same

Non-Patent Citations (4)

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Title
庞有志等.蛋用鹌鹑伴性羽色基因互作与连锁的关系.《遗传》.2001,第309-316. *
蛋用鹌鹑黑羽突变体的遗传机制及其与伴性羽色基因互作关系的研究;于美琴等;《第十五次全国动物遗传育种学术讨论会论文集》;20091010;第438页 *
鹌鹑伴性羽基因用于遗传学实验的设计与分析;庞有志;《实验动物科学与管理》;20011231;第15-18页 *
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2754462C1 (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-09-02 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины и биотехнологии - МВА имени К.И. Скрябина" (ФГБОУ ВО МГАВМиБ - МВА имени К.И. Скрябина) Method for forecasting the direction of quails' productivity at the stage of early post-embryonic development

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Application publication date: 20150527

Assignee: Henan Xinde quail incubation Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Henan University of Science and Technology

Contract record no.: X2019980000305

Denomination of invention: Egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method

Granted publication date: 20170118

License type: Common License

Record date: 20191029

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Granted publication date: 20170118