CN104642252A - Egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method - Google Patents

Egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104642252A
CN104642252A CN201410357933.6A CN201410357933A CN104642252A CN 104642252 A CN104642252 A CN 104642252A CN 201410357933 A CN201410357933 A CN 201410357933A CN 104642252 A CN104642252 A CN 104642252A
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China
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quail
plumage
female
generation
black
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CN201410357933.6A
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CN104642252B (en
Inventor
庞有志
庞新风
员银现
赵淑娟
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201410357933.6A priority Critical patent/CN104642252B/en
Priority claimed from CN200910172693.1A external-priority patent/CN101707988B/en
Publication of CN104642252A publication Critical patent/CN104642252A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method. According to the method, a white-feather male quail and a black-feather female quail breed male quails with no entirely black feathers and white-feather female quails in the F1 generation. The accuracy rate of automatic gender identification of the method is 100%. The egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method achieves automatic gender identification when quails are born, thereby simplifying gender identification means, saving costs and improving efficiency. The egg laying quail automatic gender identification supporting method makes full use of quail genetic resources of China and improves the production efficiency of a quail matching system.

Description

A kind of autosexing mating methods for laying quails
(the original application applying date: 2009.11.24
Original application application number: 200910172693.1
Original application denomination of invention: autosexing mating methods for laying quails).
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of autosexing mating methods for laying quails, belong to quail cultural technique field.
Background technology
There are Korea quail (wild type Li Yu), the white plumage in Beijing and Chinese Yellow plumage in main plumage chromaticity system in the Laying quail production of current China.This several plumage look quail can form 4 kinds of binary autosexing strains and 2 kinds of ternary autosexing strains, has a wide range of applications aborning.Find black plumage mutant in Korea quail hybrid population after, successively by cross experiment to the genetic mechanism of black plumage mutator gene and suddenly change black feather genes seat (H/h) and sex-linkage plumage color gene seat B/b(albefaction locus) and Y/y(Huang feather genes seat) interaction study.Research confirm, the gene h controlling black plumage proterties is positioned on autosome, and with on sex chromosome Z locus B/b and Y/y has certain interaction.Wild type gene H is incomplete dominance to black feather genes h, and H gene has the effect maintaining normal Li Yu or yellow plumage, and black feather genes h is stealthy upper to Y/y locus, and black feather genes adds black effect to Li Yu (Y) and yellow plumage (y) having simultaneously.Black feather genes h, under coloured gene B exists, can produce multiple plumage look with Y/y interaction of genes.For public quail, when hh isozygotys and Y-make (YY and Yy) mutually and make Li Yu blackening; During heterozygosis, Hh and Y-does mutually (YY and Yy) makes Li Yu become imperfect black plumage.For female quail, hh and Y does to make Li Yu become black plumage mutually; Hh and Y-makes Li Yu become imperfect black plumage mutually, and Hy and y makes Huang Yu become light gray mutually.When albefaction gene b isozygotys, recessive epistasis is to black feather genes seat H/h and yellow feather genes seat H/h, when b isozygoty (male quail) or single existence (female quail) time, at H/h and Y/y two locus regardless of genotype, quail is all cashed as white plumage.According to this research, can know by inference each pure lines or colony quail on these three locus genetic affinity.
Current autosexing strain can not make full use of existing quail strain for laying, and its application is just subject to certain restrictions.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide autosexing mating methods for laying quails.
Technical program of the present invention lies in have employed a kind of autosexing mating methods for laying quails, it utilizes the black plumage of background Bai Yugong quail and egg female quail hybridize production F1 generation, and young quail goes out shell same day, can according to plumage look discriminating male and female, public quail is imperfect black plumage, and female quail is white plumage.
The described egg breeding method of black plumage quail is: (1) utilizes the male quail of black plumage quail mutant and the female quail of Korea Li Yu to hybridize, production F1 generation; (2) select the male and female quail selfing of imperfect black plumage in F1 generation, produce F2 generation; (3) select the male and female quail of complete black plumage in F2 generation, carry out traversed by and fix and test cross, enable black plumage genetic stability, by group expanding, seed selection, cultivate into black feather quail strain for laying eggs.
The present invention for material, with the supporting hybridization of the white plumage in Beijing that market is promoted, achieves the object of first-filial generation automatic sexing, the rate of accuracy reached 100% of automatic sexing with the black plumage of Laying quail plumage look mutantion line newly cultivated; Quail birth gets final product automatic sexing, female quail after discriminating is directly used in lays eggs, public quail can be eliminated early also can concentrate to fatten and be sold as meat quail, this is for simplification Sex judging means, save the cost of the public quail of early rearing, improve the efficiency of management, increase during China's Laying quail is produced the autosexing strain used, make full use of China's quail genetic resources, improve quail breed system productivity effect.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Autosexing mating methods for laying quails of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivate egg with black plumage quail, its breeding method is first utilize the male quail of black plumage quail mutant to hybridize with Korea Li Yu mother quail, production F1 generation; Select the male and female quail selfing of imperfect black plumage in F1 generation again, produce F2 generation; Then select the male and female quail of complete black plumage in F2 generation, carry out traversed by and fix and test cross, enable black plumage genetic stability, by group expanding, seed selection, cultivate into black feather quail strain for laying eggs;
(2) Beijing Bai Yugong quail and the female quail of the black plumage of egg is utilized to hybridize the production first generation of hybrid and F1 generation;
(3) chick goes out shell same day, and differentiate male and female according to F1 generation plumage look, public quail is imperfect black plumage, and female quail is white plumage.
Its hereditary pattern is as follows:
Bai Yu system (♂) HHZ ybz yb× black plumage system (♀) hhZ yBw
F1 generation: genotype 1 HhZ ybz yB(♂): 1 hhZ ybw(♀)
Phenotype 1 imperfect black plumage (eliminate or fatten): 1 white plumage (egg is used).

Claims (1)

1. an autosexing mating methods for laying quails, is characterized in that: utilize the female quail of the black plumage of Beijing Bai Yugong quail and egg to hybridize production F1 generation, and young quail goes out shell same day, and can differentiate male and female according to feather, public quail is imperfect black plumage, and female quail is white plumage;
The wherein said egg cultural method of the female quail of black plumage comprises the following steps:
(1) the male quail of black plumage quail mutant and the female quail of Korea Li Yu is utilized to hybridize, production F1 generation;
(2) select the male and female quail hybridization of imperfect black plumage in F1 generation, produce F2 generation;
(3) select the male and female quail of complete black plumage in F2 generation, carry out traversed by and fix and test cross, enable black plumage genetic stability, by group expanding, seed selection, cultivate into egg with black plumage quail.
CN201410357933.6A 2009-11-24 2009-11-24 Egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method Active CN104642252B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410357933.6A CN104642252B (en) 2009-11-24 2009-11-24 Egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910172693.1A CN101707988B (en) 2009-11-24 2009-11-24 Autosexing mating methods for laying quails
CN201410357933.6A CN104642252B (en) 2009-11-24 2009-11-24 Egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method

Related Parent Applications (1)

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CN200910172693.1A Division CN101707988B (en) 2009-11-24 2009-11-24 Autosexing mating methods for laying quails

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CN104642252A true CN104642252A (en) 2015-05-27
CN104642252B CN104642252B (en) 2017-01-18

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106135132A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-11-23 四川农业大学 A kind of breeding method of horizontal speckle plumage automatic sexing local characteristic laying hen breed system
CN106472413A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-03-08 大连金鸿农业专业合作社 The egg breeding method of great feather quail strain for laying

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2754462C1 (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-09-02 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины и биотехнологии - МВА имени К.И. Скрябина" (ФГБОУ ВО МГАВМиБ - МВА имени К.И. Скрябина) Method for forecasting the direction of quails' productivity at the stage of early post-embryonic development

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090064351A1 (en) * 2005-03-30 2009-03-05 Kaneka Corporation Transgenic bird producing erythropoietin and method of constructing the same

Patent Citations (1)

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US20090064351A1 (en) * 2005-03-30 2009-03-05 Kaneka Corporation Transgenic bird producing erythropoietin and method of constructing the same

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于美琴等: "蛋用鹌鹑黑羽突变体的遗传机制及其与伴性羽色基因互作关系的研究", 《第十五次全国动物遗传育种学术讨论会论文集》 *
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106135132A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-11-23 四川农业大学 A kind of breeding method of horizontal speckle plumage automatic sexing local characteristic laying hen breed system
CN106472413A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-03-08 大连金鸿农业专业合作社 The egg breeding method of great feather quail strain for laying
CN106472413B (en) * 2016-10-17 2019-06-25 大连金鸿农业专业合作社 The breeding method of the great feather quail strain for laying of egg

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C06 Publication
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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20150527

Assignee: Henan Xinde quail incubation Co., Ltd

Assignor: Henan University of Science and Technology

Contract record no.: X2019980000305

Denomination of invention: Egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method

Granted publication date: 20170118

License type: Common License

Record date: 20191029

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract