CN104642252A - Egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method - Google Patents
Egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104642252A CN104642252A CN201410357933.6A CN201410357933A CN104642252A CN 104642252 A CN104642252 A CN 104642252A CN 201410357933 A CN201410357933 A CN 201410357933A CN 104642252 A CN104642252 A CN 104642252A
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- quail
- plumage
- female
- generation
- black
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- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101150118163 h gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008303 genetic mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003471 mutagenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003765 sex chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method. According to the method, a white-feather male quail and a black-feather female quail breed male quails with no entirely black feathers and white-feather female quails in the F1 generation. The accuracy rate of automatic gender identification of the method is 100%. The egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method achieves automatic gender identification when quails are born, thereby simplifying gender identification means, saving costs and improving efficiency. The egg laying quail automatic gender identification supporting method makes full use of quail genetic resources of China and improves the production efficiency of a quail matching system.
Description
(the original application applying date: 2009.11.24
Original application application number: 200910172693.1
Original application denomination of invention: autosexing mating methods for laying quails).
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of autosexing mating methods for laying quails, belong to quail cultural technique field.
Background technology
There are Korea quail (wild type Li Yu), the white plumage in Beijing and Chinese Yellow plumage in main plumage chromaticity system in the Laying quail production of current China.This several plumage look quail can form 4 kinds of binary autosexing strains and 2 kinds of ternary autosexing strains, has a wide range of applications aborning.Find black plumage mutant in Korea quail hybrid population after, successively by cross experiment to the genetic mechanism of black plumage mutator gene and suddenly change black feather genes seat (H/h) and sex-linkage plumage color gene seat B/b(albefaction locus) and Y/y(Huang feather genes seat) interaction study.Research confirm, the gene h controlling black plumage proterties is positioned on autosome, and with on sex chromosome Z locus B/b and Y/y has certain interaction.Wild type gene H is incomplete dominance to black feather genes h, and H gene has the effect maintaining normal Li Yu or yellow plumage, and black feather genes h is stealthy upper to Y/y locus, and black feather genes adds black effect to Li Yu (Y) and yellow plumage (y) having simultaneously.Black feather genes h, under coloured gene B exists, can produce multiple plumage look with Y/y interaction of genes.For public quail, when hh isozygotys and Y-make (YY and Yy) mutually and make Li Yu blackening; During heterozygosis, Hh and Y-does mutually (YY and Yy) makes Li Yu become imperfect black plumage.For female quail, hh and Y does to make Li Yu become black plumage mutually; Hh and Y-makes Li Yu become imperfect black plumage mutually, and Hy and y makes Huang Yu become light gray mutually.When albefaction gene b isozygotys, recessive epistasis is to black feather genes seat H/h and yellow feather genes seat H/h, when b isozygoty (male quail) or single existence (female quail) time, at H/h and Y/y two locus regardless of genotype, quail is all cashed as white plumage.According to this research, can know by inference each pure lines or colony quail on these three locus genetic affinity.
Current autosexing strain can not make full use of existing quail strain for laying, and its application is just subject to certain restrictions.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide autosexing mating methods for laying quails.
Technical program of the present invention lies in have employed a kind of autosexing mating methods for laying quails, it utilizes the black plumage of background Bai Yugong quail and egg female quail hybridize production F1 generation, and young quail goes out shell same day, can according to plumage look discriminating male and female, public quail is imperfect black plumage, and female quail is white plumage.
The described egg breeding method of black plumage quail is: (1) utilizes the male quail of black plumage quail mutant and the female quail of Korea Li Yu to hybridize, production F1 generation; (2) select the male and female quail selfing of imperfect black plumage in F1 generation, produce F2 generation; (3) select the male and female quail of complete black plumage in F2 generation, carry out traversed by and fix and test cross, enable black plumage genetic stability, by group expanding, seed selection, cultivate into black feather quail strain for laying eggs.
The present invention for material, with the supporting hybridization of the white plumage in Beijing that market is promoted, achieves the object of first-filial generation automatic sexing, the rate of accuracy reached 100% of automatic sexing with the black plumage of Laying quail plumage look mutantion line newly cultivated; Quail birth gets final product automatic sexing, female quail after discriminating is directly used in lays eggs, public quail can be eliminated early also can concentrate to fatten and be sold as meat quail, this is for simplification Sex judging means, save the cost of the public quail of early rearing, improve the efficiency of management, increase during China's Laying quail is produced the autosexing strain used, make full use of China's quail genetic resources, improve quail breed system productivity effect.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Autosexing mating methods for laying quails of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivate egg with black plumage quail, its breeding method is first utilize the male quail of black plumage quail mutant to hybridize with Korea Li Yu mother quail, production F1 generation; Select the male and female quail selfing of imperfect black plumage in F1 generation again, produce F2 generation; Then select the male and female quail of complete black plumage in F2 generation, carry out traversed by and fix and test cross, enable black plumage genetic stability, by group expanding, seed selection, cultivate into black feather quail strain for laying eggs;
(2) Beijing Bai Yugong quail and the female quail of the black plumage of egg is utilized to hybridize the production first generation of hybrid and F1 generation;
(3) chick goes out shell same day, and differentiate male and female according to F1 generation plumage look, public quail is imperfect black plumage, and female quail is white plumage.
Its hereditary pattern is as follows:
Bai Yu system (♂) HHZ
ybz
yb× black plumage system (♀) hhZ
yBw
↓
F1 generation: genotype 1 HhZ
ybz
yB(♂): 1 hhZ
ybw(♀)
Phenotype 1 imperfect black plumage (eliminate or fatten): 1 white plumage (egg is used).
Claims (1)
1. an autosexing mating methods for laying quails, is characterized in that: utilize the female quail of the black plumage of Beijing Bai Yugong quail and egg to hybridize production F1 generation, and young quail goes out shell same day, and can differentiate male and female according to feather, public quail is imperfect black plumage, and female quail is white plumage;
The wherein said egg cultural method of the female quail of black plumage comprises the following steps:
(1) the male quail of black plumage quail mutant and the female quail of Korea Li Yu is utilized to hybridize, production F1 generation;
(2) select the male and female quail hybridization of imperfect black plumage in F1 generation, produce F2 generation;
(3) select the male and female quail of complete black plumage in F2 generation, carry out traversed by and fix and test cross, enable black plumage genetic stability, by group expanding, seed selection, cultivate into egg with black plumage quail.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410357933.6A CN104642252B (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2009-11-24 | Egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200910172693.1A CN101707988B (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2009-11-24 | Autosexing mating methods for laying quails |
CN201410357933.6A CN104642252B (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2009-11-24 | Egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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CN200910172693.1A Division CN101707988B (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2009-11-24 | Autosexing mating methods for laying quails |
Publications (2)
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CN104642252A true CN104642252A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
CN104642252B CN104642252B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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CN201410357933.6A Active CN104642252B (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2009-11-24 | Egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106135132A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-23 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of breeding method of horizontal speckle plumage automatic sexing local characteristic laying hen breed system |
CN106472413A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-08 | 大连金鸿农业专业合作社 | The egg breeding method of great feather quail strain for laying |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2754462C1 (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-09-02 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины и биотехнологии - МВА имени К.И. Скрябина" (ФГБОУ ВО МГАВМиБ - МВА имени К.И. Скрябина) | Method for forecasting the direction of quails' productivity at the stage of early post-embryonic development |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090064351A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2009-03-05 | Kaneka Corporation | Transgenic bird producing erythropoietin and method of constructing the same |
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2009
- 2009-11-24 CN CN201410357933.6A patent/CN104642252B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090064351A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2009-03-05 | Kaneka Corporation | Transgenic bird producing erythropoietin and method of constructing the same |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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于美琴等: "蛋用鹌鹑黑羽突变体的遗传机制及其与伴性羽色基因互作关系的研究", 《第十五次全国动物遗传育种学术讨论会论文集》 * |
庞有志: "鹌鹑伴性羽基因用于遗传学实验的设计与分析", 《实验动物科学与管理》 * |
庞有志等: "蛋用鹌鹑伴性羽色基因互作与连锁的关系", 《遗传》 * |
庞有志等: "鹌鹑羽色遗传的研究及应用", 《遗传》 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106135132A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-23 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of breeding method of horizontal speckle plumage automatic sexing local characteristic laying hen breed system |
CN106472413A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-08 | 大连金鸿农业专业合作社 | The egg breeding method of great feather quail strain for laying |
CN106472413B (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2019-06-25 | 大连金鸿农业专业合作社 | The breeding method of the great feather quail strain for laying of egg |
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Application publication date: 20150527 Assignee: Henan Xinde quail incubation Co., Ltd Assignor: Henan University of Science and Technology Contract record no.: X2019980000305 Denomination of invention: Egg laying quail automatic gender identification matching method Granted publication date: 20170118 License type: Common License Record date: 20191029 |
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