CN106472207A - A kind of implantation methods of high-survival rate Luan Shu - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high-survival rate Luan Shu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106472207A CN106472207A CN201610839825.1A CN201610839825A CN106472207A CN 106472207 A CN106472207 A CN 106472207A CN 201610839825 A CN201610839825 A CN 201610839825A CN 106472207 A CN106472207 A CN 106472207A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- luan shu
- seed
- luan
- survival rate
- shu
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of high-survival rate Luan Shu, comprise the following steps：（1）, Seeds preprocess；（2）, by step（1）The Luan Shu seed handled well is placed on 22 28 DEG C, processes 5 6h under conditions of relative humidity 60 70%, then using seedling medium, the Luan Shu handling well seed is carried out nursery；（3）, when Luan Shu plumelet length is to 0.8 1cm, Bulbus Allii juice and wasabi are smeared on Luan Shu plumelet by weight 5：1 mixture；（4）, Luan Shumiao length to height be 1.2 1.5m when transplanted.After the method for the present invention is processed, the survival rate of seed can reach 95%, and sprout cycle time more than 40%, the survival rate after sprouting to more than 97%, and the survival rate after transplanting is also higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting is and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of high-survival rate Luan Shu.
Background technology
Luan Shu is a kind of light, slightly resistance to half shady plant；Cold-resistant；But intolerant to water logging, attention soil of planting, drought-resistant and
Barren, to environment strong adaptability, likes being grown in lime soil, resistance to salting and short-term waterlogging.Luan Shu has deep-rootedness,
Sprout tiller strength is strong, and the speed of growth is medium, and sapling up-growth is slower, later gradually fast, has more anti-flue dust ability.It is often used as gardens green
Change tree, but, in plantation, how using presprouting of seeds nursery, bud ratio is often in 60-80%, seedling percent and shifting for Luan Shu
Plant survival rate also not high.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of high-survival rate Luan Shu, by the seedling to seed and after sprouting
Processed, improved the bud ratio of seed and the survival rate of seedling.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of high-survival rate Luan Shu, comprise the following steps：
（1）, select ripe, complete Luan Shu seed, the oxalic acid solution profit that Luan Shu the surface of the seed use quality fraction is 0.5%
Wet, the indenture of standardized for the Luan Shu handling well the surface of the seed road 2-3mm length will use inorganic agent coating to process at seed indenture,
Described inorganic agent is made up of following raw material by weight：5 parts of Radix Puerariae, 2 parts of Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, 6.5 parts of the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Bufo siccuss grass 12 parts, He Shou
0.8 part of crow, 9 parts of the bottom of a pan ash；
（2）, by step（1）The Luan Shu seed handled well is placed on 22-28 DEG C, processes 5-6h under conditions of relative humidity 60-70%,
Then the Luan Shu handling well seed is carried out nursery using seedling medium；
（3）, when Luan Shu plumelet length is to 0.8-1cm, Bulbus Allii juice and wasabi are smeared on Luan Shu plumelet by weight 5：1 mixed
Compound；
（4）, Luan Shumiao length to height for 1.2-1.5m when transplanted, transplant a few days ago, Luan Shu seedling root apply urinate
Element, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Chinese chive juice, water by weight 2.5：1：5：The solution pouring of 50 preparations, each tree irrigation amount is 1-1.5L.
Preferably, when the surface of the seed draws indenture, the indenture depth of Luan Shu the surface of the seed is 0.5-1mm, not through Luan Shu
The kind skin of seed.
Further, during inorganic agent preparation, by Radix Puerariae, Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Bufo siccuss grass, its gross weight 8-10 times of Radix Polygoni Multiflori
Decocting boil 1-2h, then filter, obtain filtrate, in filtrate add the bottom of a pan ash, stir when slow fire heat, obtain paste process
Agent.
Further, described seedling medium is made up of following raw material by weight：75 parts of peat soil, 12 parts of Vermiculitum, Herba Medicaginiss
4 parts of powder, 0.25 part of copper sulfate, 0.45 part of zinc sulfate, 0.05 part of boric acid, 0.03 part of ammonium molybdate, during use, using Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice, fragrant-flowered garlic
Vegetable juice and water by volume 1：0.6：It is 68-80% that 8 mixed solutions made are adjusted to substrate water content.Seed quilt can be avoided
Pest and disease damage is attacked, and lifts seed viability.
Preferably, when Luan Shu seedling length to height is 30-35cm, by Luan Shu seedling from the blade removal of foot, blade
The sum extractd is the 1/3 of the total blade of Luan Shu seedling at that time.
Further, after tripping, using machine oil, cupric phosphate by weight 5：After 1 mix homogeneously, it is coated in excision
On the branch of blade.The survival rate of Luan Shu seedling can be greatly promoted.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The implantation methods of the high-survival rate Luan Shu that the present invention provides are simple, entered using seed
During row nursery, in the surface of the seed standardized road indenture, then using inorganic agent, indenture is processed, can quickly break seed and stop
Sleep, the germination rate of lifting seed, and avoid seed in seedling raising process to be corroded by insect or pathogenic bacteria, affect sending out of seed
Bud, the main inorganic agent using Chinese medicine ingredients preparation is processed it is not necessary to be processed using hormone medicine, reduces to ring
The pollution in border, and can avoid causing seed to morph seed treatment using rear, using Bulbus Allii juice and mustard after sprouting
The mixture at end processes plumelet, promotes division, can accelerate the growth of plumelet, and prevent the infringement to plumelet for the insect, lifting children
The survival rate of Seedling.After process, the germination rate of seed can reach 95%, and sprout cycle time more than 40%, and seedling is more healthy and stronger, fits
Should be able to power higher, survival rate after sprouting to more than 97%, the survival rate after transplanting is also higher.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of high-survival rate Luan Shu, comprise the following steps：
（1）, select ripe, complete Luan Shu seed, the oxalic acid solution profit that Luan Shu the surface of the seed use quality fraction is 0.5%
Wet, the indenture of standardized for the Luan Shu handling well the surface of the seed road 2-3mm length will use inorganic agent coating to process at seed indenture,
Described inorganic agent is made up of following raw material by weight：5 parts of Radix Puerariae, 2 parts of Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, 6.5 parts of the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Bufo siccuss grass 12 parts, He Shou
0.8 part of crow, 9 parts of the bottom of a pan ash；
（2）, by step（1）The Luan Shu seed handled well is placed on 22-28 DEG C, processes 5-6h under conditions of relative humidity 60-70%,
Then the Luan Shu handling well seed is carried out nursery using seedling medium；
（3）, when Luan Shu plumelet length is to 0.8-1cm, Bulbus Allii juice and wasabi are smeared on Luan Shu plumelet by weight 5：1 mixed
Compound；
（4）, Luan Shumiao length to height for 1.2-1.5m when transplanted, transplant a few days ago, Luan Shu seedling root apply urinate
Element, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Chinese chive juice, water by weight 2.5：1：5：The solution pouring of 50 preparations, each tree irrigation amount is 1.2L.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, described seedling medium is made up of following raw material by weight：75 parts of peat soil, 12 parts of Vermiculitum,
4 parts of alfalfa meal, 0.25 part of copper sulfate, 0.45 part of zinc sulfate, 0.05 part of boric acid, 0.03 part of ammonium molybdate, during use, using Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss
Juice, Chinese chive juice and water by volume 1：0.6：It is 68-80% that 8 mixed solutions made are adjusted to substrate water content.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, when Luan Shu seedling length to height is 30-35cm, Luan Shu seedling is plucked from the blade of foot
Remove, the sum of blade removal is the 1/3 of the total blade of Luan Shu seedling at that time.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, after tripping, using machine oil, cupric phosphate by weight 5：After 1 mix homogeneously, coating
Extracing on the branch of blade.
The present invention carries out planting experiment using the method for each group embodiment, and experimental result is as shown in table 1：
Each group is all tested using 10000 seeds；
Table 1：
| Seed germination rate（%） | Seedling percent after sprouting（%） | Survival rate after transplanting（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 95.62 | 97.9 | 98.1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 95.76 | 98.12 | 98.3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 95.28 | 98.37 | 98.7 |
| Embodiment 4 | 95.82 | 99.26 | 98.9 |
| Comparative example 1 | 95.21 | 96.12 | 96.4 |
| Comparative example 2 | 68.72 | 95.32 | 95.6 |
The seed of comparative example 1 uses the Gibberellins solution of 80ppm to process, and other process steps use existing conventional steps；
The seed of comparative example 2 is processed using clear water, and other steps use existing conventional steps.
As shown in Table 1, the seed germination rate using the Luan Shu of present invention plantation is high, with the kind being processed using Gibberellins solution
Sub- germination rate is close, and the survival rate after the sprouting that the inventive method is processed is higher, the transplanting survival rate of seedling
Higher, illustrate that the nursery stock of this method nursery is more healthy and stronger, adaptability is higher, the economic worth of Luan Shu nursery can be lifted.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high-survival rate Luan Shu are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, select ripe, complete Luan Shu seed, the oxalic acid solution profit that Luan Shu the surface of the seed use quality fraction is 0.5%
Wet, the indenture of standardized for the Luan Shu handling well the surface of the seed road 2-3mm length will use inorganic agent coating to process at seed indenture,
Described inorganic agent is made up of following raw material by weight：5 parts of Radix Puerariae, 2 parts of Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, 6.5 parts of the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Bufo siccuss grass 12 parts, He Shou
0.8 part of crow, 9 parts of the bottom of a pan ash；
（2）, by step（1）The Luan Shu seed handled well is placed on 22-28 DEG C, processes 5-6h under conditions of relative humidity 60-70%,
Then the Luan Shu handling well seed is carried out nursery using seedling medium；
（3）, when Luan Shu plumelet length is to 0.8-1cm, Bulbus Allii juice and wasabi are smeared on Luan Shu plumelet by weight 5：1 mixed
Compound；
（4）, Luan Shumiao length to height for 1.2-1.5m when transplanted, transplant a few days ago, Luan Shu seedling root apply urinate
Element, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Chinese chive juice, water by weight 2.5：1：5：The solution pouring of 50 preparations, each tree irrigation amount is 1-1.5L.
2. a kind of implantation methods of high-survival rate Luan Shu according to claim 1 it is characterised in that draw recessed in the surface of the seed
During trace, the indenture depth of Luan Shu the surface of the seed is 0.5-1mm, not through the kind skin of Luan Shu seed.
3. a kind of implantation methods of high-survival rate Luan Shu according to claim 1 and 2 are it is characterised in that prepared by inorganic agent
When, the decocting of Radix Puerariae, Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Bufo siccuss grass, its gross weight 8-10 times of Radix Polygoni Multiflori is boiled 1-2h, then filters, obtain filter
Liquid, adds the bottom of a pan ash in filtrate, stirs when slow fire heats, obtain paste inorganic agent.
4. a kind of high-survival rate Luan Shu according to claim 3 implantation methods it is characterised in that：Described seedling medium is pressed
Weight meter is made up of following raw material：75 parts of peat soil, 12 parts of Vermiculitum, 4 parts of alfalfa meal, 0.25 part of copper sulfate, 0.45 part of zinc sulfate,
0.05 part of boric acid, 0.03 part of ammonium molybdate, during use, using Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice, Chinese chive juice and water by volume 1：0.6：8 mixing made
It is 68-80% that solution is adjusted to substrate water content.
5. a kind of high-survival rate Luan Shu according to claim 4 implantation methods it is characterised in that：Luan Shu seedling length is paramount
When spending for 30-35cm, by Luan Shu seedling from the blade removal of foot, the sum of blade removal is the total blade of Luan Shu seedling at that time
1/3.
6. a kind of high-survival rate Luan Shu according to claim 5 implantation methods it is characterised in that：After tripping,
Using machine oil, cupric phosphate by weight 5：After 1 mix homogeneously, it is coated in excision on the branch of blade.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610839825.1A CN106472207A (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | A kind of implantation methods of high-survival rate Luan Shu |
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| CN201610839825.1A CN106472207A (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | A kind of implantation methods of high-survival rate Luan Shu |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962054A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-07-21 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of paper mulberry plantation soil matrix |
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| CN105145086A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-16 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | High-survival-rate planting method of atractylis lancea |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN102428810A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-02 | 杜品 | Breeding method of Rhodiola kirilowii |
| CN102652469A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-09-05 | 句容谷歌庄园现代农业科技发展有限公司 | High-efficiency seedling method for goldenrain tree |
| CN104855103A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-26 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Seedling growing method for semen raphani |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962054A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-07-21 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of paper mulberry plantation soil matrix |
| CN106962054B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2019-12-27 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | Soil matrix for planting paper mulberry |
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