CN106449412A - Technological method for switch N type LDMOS device - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005516 deep trap Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004151 rapid thermal annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 101100311260 Caenorhabditis elegans sti-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 102100034913 Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 21A Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101000688930 Homo sapiens Signaling threshold-regulating transmembrane adapter 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 102100024453 Signaling threshold-regulating transmembrane adapter 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7833—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's
- H01L29/7835—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's with asymmetrical source and drain regions, e.g. lateral high-voltage MISFETs with drain offset region, extended drain MISFETs
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66674—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/66681—Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/08—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/0843—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
- H01L29/0847—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7816—Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors
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- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0642—Isolation within the component, i.e. internal isolation
- H01L29/0649—Dielectric regions, e.g. SiO2 regions, air gaps
- H01L29/0653—Dielectric regions, e.g. SiO2 regions, air gaps adjoining the input or output region of a field-effect device, e.g. the source or drain region
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- H01L29/1025—Channel region of field-effect devices
- H01L29/1029—Channel region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors
- H01L29/1033—Channel region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate, e.g. characterised by the length, the width, the geometric contour or the doping structure
- H01L29/1041—Channel region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate, e.g. characterised by the length, the width, the geometric contour or the doping structure with a non-uniform doping structure in the channel region surface
- H01L29/1045—Channel region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate, e.g. characterised by the length, the width, the geometric contour or the doping structure with a non-uniform doping structure in the channel region surface the doping structure being parallel to the channel length, e.g. DMOS like
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- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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- H01L29/10—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/107—Substrate region of field-effect devices
- H01L29/1075—Substrate region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors
- H01L29/1079—Substrate region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/1083—Substrate region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate with an inactive supplementary region, e.g. for preventing punch-through, improving capacity effect or leakage current
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Abstract
The invention discloses a technological method for a switching N type LDMOS device. The technological method comprises the steps of performing ion injection to form an N type embedded layer and a P type embedded layer; forming a P type epitaxial layer, and then performing N type deep well injection and thermal propulsion; performing photoetching and etching to form a second STI; performing P type ion injection for one time; performing photoetching and etching to form a first STI, and carrying out STI appearance optimization; forming an N well and a P well; forming an N type drift region; forming a gate oxide layer and a polysilicon layer; forming a P type body region through injection; forming a polysilicon gate electrode; forming a side wall; performing photoetching defining and ion injection to form a heavily-doped N type region and a heavily-doped P type region; carrying out quick thermal annealing; and forming a cobalt silicide and depositing interlayer dielectric. According to the technological method provided by the invention, a step of low-energy P type injection is added after the second STI etching and forming, and the doping of the drift region is changed into non-uniform doping by matching with photoetching defining and ion injection of the N type drift region; and therefore, it is more convenient to adjust Rds and BV, and separate regulation on two times of injection can be carried out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of manufacturing semiconductor devices, particularly relate to a kind of process switching N-type LDMOS device.
Background technology
In 0.18 μm of BCD technique, switch the structure of N-type LDMOS device as it is shown in figure 1, STI 1 is conventional in figure
Isolation channel is (such as the degree of depth), STI2 is (such as thickness) it is the isolation channel more shallow than SIT1, it is only used in switch N-type LDMOS,
Because shallow, the isolation doing routine is unsatisfactory for demand.
The manufacturing process of switch N-type LDMOS device comprises these steps at present:
The injection of 1.N type buried regions 1 and propelling;
The injection of 2.P type buried regions 3 and pick into;
3.P type epitaxial layer 2 is formed;
4.N moldeed depth trap 4 injects and advances, STI2 (the 2nd STI) photoetching and etching, the photoetching of STI 1 (STI) and quarter
Erosion;
The photoetching of 5.N trap (NW) 5 and p-well (PW) and injection;
The photoetching of 6.N type drift region 6 (NF) and injection;
7. gate oxide is formed and grid polycrystalline silicon is formed;
8.P Xing Ti district's photoetching and etching, ion implanting;
9. gate lithography and etching;Form side wall;
10. the formation in heavily doped N-type district and injection;The formation in heavily doped P-type district and injection;
11. rapid thermal annealings activate;
12. cobalt silicides are formed;Deposit inter-level dielectric.
Above-mentioned manufacturing process has a problem in that:As shown in fig. 1, DA district (be under grid STI2 edge to N-type drift region
Length), PF (P drift district, PF in figure), the mixing of PA region (being gate edge to the region between drain region in N-type drift region)
Miscellaneous distribution is to be determined by the injection of N-type drift region;The dopant profiles in 2.P type drift region/PA region is identical, if PF/PA district
The doping in territory is too light, then source and drain conducting resistance Rds can be caused bigger, if the doping in PF/PA region is too dense, then can cause again hitting
Wear voltage to reduce.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the process of described switch N-type LDMOS device.
For solving the problems referred to above, a kind of process switching N-type LDMOS device of the present invention, it is characterised in that:
Comprise following processing step:
1st step, ion implanting forms n type buried layer, and carry out picking into;
2nd step, ion implanting forms p type buried layer, and carry out picking into;
3rd step, p-type epitaxial layer is formed, then carry out the injection of N-type deep trap and pick into;
4th step, photoetching and etching form the 2nd STI;
5th step, carries out a p-type ion implanting;
6th step, photoetching and etching form a STI, the formation of thermal oxide layer;
7th step, lithographic definition and ion implanting form N trap;
8th step, lithographic definition and ion implanting form p-well;
9th step, lithographic definition and ion implanting form N-type drift region;N-type drift region and the active area by source region are without handing over
Connect;
10th step, gate oxide is formed and polysilicon layer is formed;
11st step, lithographic definition and ion implanting form PXing Ti district;
12nd step, photoetching and etching form polysilicon gate;
13rd step, forms side wall;
14th step, lithographic definition and ion implanting form heavily doped N-type district;
15th step, lithographic definition and ion implanting form heavily doped P-type district;
16th step, rapid thermal annealing;
17th step, cobalt silicide is formed, and deposits inter-level dielectric.
Further, the 2nd STI that described 4th step is formed, the STI that its degree of depth is formed less than follow-up 6th step.
Further, the Implantation Energy of described 5th step is based on the 6th follow-up step oxidate temperature and determines, ion is noted
DA/PF/PA region can be diffused under the effect of follow-up thermal oxide layer after entering;The dosage injecting is the characteristic need according to device
Ask and adjust.
Further, described 9th step, injecting of N-type drift region territory needs to ensure with the active area by source region without handing-over do not have
Have DA region, simultaneously PF area reduction.
The process of switch N-type LDMOS device of the present invention, increases by a step after the 2nd STI etching is formed
Low-energy p-type is injected, and drift region doping is become non-uniform doping, and the drift region concentration that N-type drift region is not injected into is little,
The drift region concentration having N-type to inject is big, and highfield appears in the bottom (near drain terminal) of the 2nd STI;Adjust Rds and adjustment
BV is convenient, can two inject separate regulation, be independent of each other.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of switch N-type LDMOS device.
Fig. 2 is the Electric Field Distribution schematic diagram of the different implantation dosage in N-type drift region territory.
Fig. 3 is present invention process flow chart.
Description of reference numerals
1 is n type buried layer, and 2 is p-type extension, and 3 is p type buried layer, and 4 is N-type deep trap, and 5 is N trap, and 6 is N-type drift region (NF), 7
ShiPXing Ti district.
Detailed description of the invention
The process of switch N-type LDMOS device of the present invention, comprises following processing step:
1st step, ion implanting forms n type buried layer, and carry out picking into.
2nd step, ion implanting forms p type buried layer, and carry out picking into.
3rd step, p-type epitaxial layer is formed, then carry out the injection of N-type deep trap and pick into.
4th step, photoetching and etching form the 2nd STI.The degree of depth of the 2nd STI is less than subsequent step to form first
The degree of depth of STI.2nd STI is also only technique required for N-type LDMOS device for the switch.
5th step, carries out a p-type ion implanting.The energy injecting is low-yield injection, picks into temperature according to follow-up
Determine, after ion implanting, DA/PF/PA region can be diffused under the effect of follow-up thermal oxide layer;The dosage of ion implanting
Then adjust according to the property requirements of device.
6th step, photoetching and etching form a STI;First STI is based on buried regions technique.
Thermal oxide layer is formed
7th step, lithographic definition and ion implanting form N trap.
8th step, lithographic definition and ion implanting form p-well.
9th step, lithographic definition and ion implanting form N-type drift region.NF herein injects to be needed to change domain, makes N-type
Drift region ion implanting and the active area by source region are without handing-over.No longer having DA district, simultaneously PF area reduction, the degree reducing depends on
Determine according to thermal oxide layer.
10th step, gate oxide is formed and polysilicon layer is formed;
11st step, lithographic definition and ion implanting form PXing Ti district;
12nd step, photoetching and etching form polysilicon gate;
13rd step, forms side wall;
14th step, lithographic definition and ion implanting form heavily doped N-type district;
15th step, lithographic definition and ion implanting form heavily doped P-type district;
16th step, rapid thermal annealing;
17th step, cobalt silicide is formed, and deposits inter-level dielectric.
Through above-mentioned processing step, the present invention changes NF injection zone, eliminates traditional DA region, reduces PF district
Territory, drift region becomes non-uniform doping, and the drift region concentration that N-type drift region territory is not injected into is little, and the drift region having NF to inject is dense
Degree is big, and highfield appears in the bottom of the 2nd STI, near drain terminal.As in figure 2 it is shown, be N-type drift region territory different from
Electric Field Distribution schematic diagram under sub-implantation dosage, represent respectively be N-type drift region territory ion implantation dosage be 3E12CM-2、
3.5E12CM-2、4E12CM-2、4.5E12CM-2Under Electric Field Distribution contrast, from figure 2 it can be seen that N-type drift region territory is lighter
Ion implantation dosage, the generation of electric field breakdown is the closer to surface.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.Those skilled in the art is come
Saying, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification of being made, equivalent
Replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the process switching N-type LDMOS device, it is characterised in that:Comprise following processing step:
1st step, ion implanting forms n type buried layer, and carry out picking into;
2nd step, ion implanting forms p type buried layer, and carry out picking into;
3rd step, p-type epitaxial layer is formed, then carry out the injection of N-type deep trap and pick into;
4th step, photoetching and etching form the 2nd STI;
5th step, carries out a p-type ion implanting;
6th step, photoetching and etching form a STI;Form thermal oxide layer;
7th step, lithographic definition and ion implanting form N trap;
8th step, lithographic definition and ion implanting form p-well;
9th step, lithographic definition and ion implanting form N-type drift region;N-type drift region and the active area by source region are without handing-over;
10th step, gate oxide is formed and polysilicon layer is formed;
11st step, lithographic definition and ion implanting form PXing Ti district;
12nd step, photoetching and etching form polysilicon gate;
13rd step, forms side wall;
14th step, lithographic definition and ion implanting form heavily doped N-type district;
15th step, lithographic definition and ion implanting form heavily doped P-type district;
16th step, rapid thermal annealing;
17th step, cobalt silicide is formed, and deposits inter-level dielectric.
2. the process switching N-type LDMOS device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described 2nd step, described P
Type buried regions is formed at the periphery of n type buried layer, by device around encirclement.
3. the process switching N-type LDMOS device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described 4th step is formed
2nd STI, the STI that its degree of depth is formed less than follow-up 6th step.
4. the process switching N-type LDMOS device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The injection of described 5th step
Energy is based on what thermal oxide layer in follow-up 6th step was formed temperature and determines, can be at follow-up thermal oxide layer after ion implanting
Effect under be diffused into DA district/P drift district/PA district, described DA district is raceway groove to the N-type drift region territory between the 2nd STI, institute
Stating PA district is grid to the region between drain region in N-type drift region;The dosage injecting is to adjust according to the property requirements of device.
5. the process switching N-type LDMOS device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described 8th step, described P
Trap is positioned on p type buried layer.
6. the process switching N-type LDMOS device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described 9th step, N-type is floated
Moving injecting of district needs to ensure with the active area by source region without handing-over, and not having DA region, P-drift region reduces simultaneously.
7. the process switching N-type LDMOS device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described 14th step, forms
Heavily doped N-type district is source region and the drain region of LDMOS device.
8. the process switching N-type LDMOS device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described 15th step, forms
P-well or PXing Ti district are drawn by heavily doped P-type district.
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CN112635613A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2021-04-09 | 重庆中易智芯科技有限责任公司 | CMOS APD photoelectric device with low dark current |
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CN105140289A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-09 | 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 | N-type LDMOS device and technical method thereof |
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US5132753A (en) * | 1990-03-23 | 1992-07-21 | Siliconix Incorporated | Optimization of BV and RDS-on by graded doping in LDD and other high voltage ICs |
CN103311277A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-18 | 旺宏电子股份有限公司 | Semiconductor structure and preparation method thereof |
CN104659090A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-27 | 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 | LDMOS (Lateral Double-diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) device and manufacturing method |
CN104821334A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-08-05 | 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 | N-type LDMOS device and process method thereof |
CN105140289A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-09 | 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 | N-type LDMOS device and technical method thereof |
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