CN106434255A - 一种捻果果醋及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种捻果果醋,由以下重量份的原料制成:捻果120~150份、马铃薯50~80份、白糖5~8份、百合干20~30份、山楂20~30份、柚子籽仁10~15份、菊花10~15份、冬瓜皮10~15份、五倍子8~12份、仙鹤草8~12份以及水300~500份。制备方法如下:先制备待发酵料,再经过酒精发酵和醋酸发酵,得到初级果醋;加入支链淀粉得到初级果醋悬浊液;微滤澄清得到澄清果醋,超滤浓缩得到超滤膜截留液和超滤膜透过液,真空浓缩得到真空浓缩汁,将真空浓缩汁与超滤膜截留液混合后,杀菌灌装即得。本发明所得捻果果醋清亮透明,果香明显,酸甜适口,风味独特,含多种维生素,营养价值高,是一种高附加值的加工方法。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工领域,具体是一种捻果果醋及其制备方法。
背景技术
捻果也称桃金娘,还有以下别名金丝桃、山稔子、山菍、多莲、豆稔干、多奶、山多奶、苏园子、石榴子、白碾子、岗稔、水刀莲、乌肚子、当梨子、哆哞仔等等。桃金娘为桃金娘科植物桃金娘的果实,又名桃娘、稔子、山稔、仲尼。桃金娘果是产于亚热带的野生水果,生于丘陵、旷野及路旁,亦可大面积人工种植,是一种具有广泛开发利用价值的野生植物资源。。据《中药大辞典》记载,桃金娘果实以养血、滋补养颜、明目著称,可用于治疗各类贫血、体虚、遗精、神经衰弱等疾病,至今已有千余年历史。
桃金娘果实含有较为全面的营养成分,其中含粗脂肪7.97%、粗蛋白6.21%、粗纤维34.97%、木质素31.76%、还原糖15.52%、维生素C28.8%、维生素H10.19mg/100g、胡萝卜素0.388mg/100g,更有丰富的氨基酸,其中天门氡氨酸含量高达124.7mg/L、缬氨酸71.7mg/L、色氨酸44.2mg/L、丙氨酸43.9mg/L、谷氨酸42.7mg/L,而多种人体所需的矿物质中,钙、镁更高达56.10μg/g,果实的构成糖中大量的为中性单糖,尤其在鲜果中含有更高的果胶多糖。目前,桃金娘主要是作为水果食用,用于其它用途的情况较少,对其的研究和利用还不是很充分。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术的不足,提供一种捻果果醋及其制备方法。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了以下技术方案:
一种捻果果醋,由以下重量份的原料制成:
捻果120~150份、马铃薯50~80份、白糖5~8份、百合干20~30份、山楂20~30份、柚子籽仁10~15份、菊花10~15份、冬瓜皮10~15份、五倍子8~12份、仙鹤草8~12份以及水300~500份。
所述捻果果醋的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)制料:
将马铃薯蒸煮至熟并捣碎成泥,将百合干用温水泡膨胀后捣碎成泥,将柚子籽仁炒制后与五倍子和仙鹤草一并粉碎得到功能性粉末,将捻果、冬瓜皮和菊花一并用打浆机打成匀浆,将匀浆与马铃薯泥、百合泥、功能性粉末、白糖和水合并后搅拌均匀,得到待发酵料;
(2)酒精发酵:
将重量为待发酵料重量1.5~2.5%的酵母菌接入果酒中,控制发酵温度为28~30℃,时间为6~8天,当酒精度达到18~20%时发酵结束,得到果酒,
(3)醋酸发酵:
将重量为果酒重量0.5~1%的醋酸菌接入果酒中,发酵温度为28~32℃,发酵时间为5~7天,发酵过程不断通入空气,进气量为4.5~5.5m3/T·hr,当酸度达到3~5%时,发酵结束,过滤并压榨,弃去干渣后,得到初级果醋;
(4)向初级果醋中加入重量为初级果醋重量1~2%的支链淀粉,在常温下持续搅拌10~20分钟使得支链淀粉在初级果醋中分散均匀形成悬浊液,得到初级果醋悬浊液;
(5)以孔径为0.5~0.8μm的微滤膜对初级果醋悬浊液进行微滤澄清,得到澄清果醋,
(6)以孔径为100~150nm的超滤膜对澄清果醋进行超滤浓缩,得到超滤膜截留液和超滤膜透过液,
(7)将利用真空蒸发设备将超滤膜透过液浓缩至35~45°Bx,得到真空浓缩汁,
(8)将真空浓缩汁与超滤膜截留液混合后,杀菌灌装即得。
所述支链淀粉的平均分子量大于80万道尔顿。
所述微滤膜操作参数是:操作压力在0.05~0.15Mpa,过滤温度为25~28℃,膜面流速为10.0~12.0m/s。
与现有技术相比较,本发明具备的有益效果:
(1)本发明所得捻果果醋清亮透明,自然色泽,果香明显,酸甜适口,风味独特,低热值,含多种维生素,营养价值高;同时具有调整人体机能、消除疲劳、减缓衰老等作用,从而克服了现有果醋饮品营养功能单一的缺陷,是一种高附加值的加工方法。
(2)在膜过滤前加入支链淀粉作为吸附剂,对杂质的吸附性好,能够针对性的去除非营养物质,微滤膜过滤将淀粉及其吸附的杂质截留使得营养风味物质能够保留。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明的技术方案作进一步阐述。
实施例1
一种捻果果醋,由以下重量份的原料制成:
捻果135份、马铃薯35份、白糖6份、百合干25份、山楂25份、柚子籽仁12份、菊花12份、冬瓜皮12份、五倍子10份、仙鹤草10份以及水350份。
所述捻果果醋的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)制料:
将马铃薯蒸煮至熟并捣碎成泥,将百合干用温水泡膨胀后捣碎成泥,将柚子籽仁炒制后与五倍子和仙鹤草一并粉碎得到功能性粉末,将捻果、冬瓜皮和菊花一并用打浆机打成匀浆,将匀浆与马铃薯泥、百合泥、功能性粉末、白糖和水合并后搅拌均匀,得到待发酵料;
(2)酒精发酵:
将重量为待发酵料重量2%的酵母菌接入果酒中,控制发酵温度为29℃,时间为7天,当酒精度达到19%时发酵结束,得到果酒,
(3)醋酸发酵:
将重量为果酒重量0.8%的醋酸菌接入果酒中,发酵温度为30℃,发酵时间为6天,发酵过程不断通入空气,进气量为5m3/T·hr,当酸度达到4%时,发酵结束,过滤并压榨,弃去干渣后,得到初级果醋;
(4)向初级果醋中加入重量为初级果醋重量1.5%的支链淀粉,在常温下持续搅拌15分钟使得支链淀粉在初级果醋中分散均匀形成悬浊液,得到初级果醋悬浊液;
(5)以孔径为0.7μm的微滤膜对初级果醋悬浊液进行微滤澄清,得到澄清果醋,
(6)以孔径为125nm的超滤膜对澄清果醋进行超滤浓缩,得到超滤膜截留液和超滤膜透过液,
(7)将利用真空蒸发设备将超滤膜透过液浓缩至40°Bx,得到真空浓缩汁,
(8)将真空浓缩汁与超滤膜截留液混合后,杀菌灌装即得。
所述支链淀粉的平均分子量大于80万道尔顿。
所述微滤膜操作参数是:操作压力在0.1Mpa,过滤温度为26℃,膜面流速为11.0m/s。
实施例2
一种捻果果醋,由以下重量份的原料制成:
捻果120份、马铃薯50份、白糖5份、百合干20份、山楂20份、柚子籽仁10份、菊花10份、冬瓜皮10份、五倍子8份、仙鹤草8份以及水300份。
所述捻果果醋的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)制料:
将马铃薯蒸煮至熟并捣碎成泥,将百合干用温水泡膨胀后捣碎成泥,将柚子籽仁炒制后与五倍子和仙鹤草一并粉碎得到功能性粉末,将捻果、冬瓜皮和菊花一并用打浆机打成匀浆,将匀浆与马铃薯泥、百合泥、功能性粉末、白糖和水合并后搅拌均匀,得到待发酵料;
(2)酒精发酵:
将重量为待发酵料重量1.5%的酵母菌接入果酒中,控制发酵温度为28℃,时间为6天,当酒精度达到18%时发酵结束,得到果酒,
(3)醋酸发酵:
将重量为果酒重量0.5%的醋酸菌接入果酒中,发酵温度为28℃,发酵时间为5天,发酵过程不断通入空气,进气量为4.5m3/T·hr,当酸度达到3%时,发酵结束,过滤并压榨,弃去干渣后,得到初级果醋;
(4)向初级果醋中加入重量为初级果醋重量1%的支链淀粉,在常温下持续搅拌10分钟使得支链淀粉在初级果醋中分散均匀形成悬浊液,得到初级果醋悬浊液;
(5)以孔径为0.5μm的微滤膜对初级果醋悬浊液进行微滤澄清,得到澄清果醋,
(6)以孔径为100nm的超滤膜对澄清果醋进行超滤浓缩,得到超滤膜截留液和超滤膜透过液,
(7)将利用真空蒸发设备将超滤膜透过液浓缩至35°Bx,得到真空浓缩汁,
(8)将真空浓缩汁与超滤膜截留液混合后,杀菌灌装即得。
所述支链淀粉的平均分子量为100万道尔顿。
所述微滤膜操作参数是:操作压力在0.15Mpa,过滤温度为28℃,膜面流速为12.0m/s。
实施例3
一种捻果果醋,由以下重量份的原料制成:
捻果150份、马铃薯80份、白糖8份、百合干30份、山楂30份、柚子籽仁15份、菊花15份、冬瓜皮15份、五倍子12份、仙鹤草12份以及水500份。
所述捻果果醋的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)制料:
将马铃薯蒸煮至熟并捣碎成泥,将百合干用温水泡膨胀后捣碎成泥,将柚子籽仁炒制后与五倍子和仙鹤草一并粉碎得到功能性粉末,将捻果、冬瓜皮和菊花一并用打浆机打成匀浆,将匀浆与马铃薯泥、百合泥、功能性粉末、白糖和水合并后搅拌均匀,得到待发酵料;
(2)酒精发酵:
将重量为待发酵料重量2.5%的酵母菌接入果酒中,控制发酵温度为30℃,时间为8天,当酒精度达到20%时发酵结束,得到果酒,
(3)醋酸发酵:
将重量为果酒重量1%的醋酸菌接入果酒中,发酵温度为32℃,发酵时间为7天,发酵过程不断通入空气,进气量为5.5m3/T·hr,当酸度达到5%时,发酵结束,过滤并压榨,弃去干渣后,得到初级果醋;
(4)向初级果醋中加入重量为初级果醋重量2%的支链淀粉,在常温下持续搅拌20分钟使得支链淀粉在初级果醋中分散均匀形成悬浊液,得到初级果醋悬浊液;
(5)以孔径为0.8μm的微滤膜对初级果醋悬浊液进行微滤澄清,得到澄清果醋,
(6)以孔径为150nm的超滤膜对澄清果醋进行超滤浓缩,得到超滤膜截留液和超滤膜透过液,
(7)将利用真空蒸发设备将超滤膜透过液浓缩至45°Bx,得到真空浓缩汁,
(8)将真空浓缩汁与超滤膜截留液混合后,杀菌灌装即得。
所述支链淀粉的平均分子量大于80万道尔顿。
所述微滤膜操作参数是:操作压力在0.05Mpa,过滤温度为25℃,膜面流速为10.0m/s。
Claims (4)
1.一种捻果果醋,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:
捻果120~150份、马铃薯50~80份、白糖5~8份、百合干20~30份、山楂20~30份、柚子籽仁10~15份、菊花10~15份、冬瓜皮10~15份、五倍子8~12份、仙鹤草8~12份以及水200~500份。
2.如权利要求1所述捻果果醋的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)制料:
将马铃薯蒸煮至熟并捣碎成泥,将百合干用温水泡膨胀后捣碎成泥,将柚子籽仁炒制后与五倍子和仙鹤草一并粉碎得到功能性粉末,将捻果、冬瓜皮和菊花一并用打浆机打成匀浆,将匀浆与马铃薯泥、百合泥、功能性粉末、白糖和水合并后搅拌均匀,得到待发酵料;
(2)酒精发酵:
将重量为待发酵料重量1.5~2.5%的酵母菌接入果酒中,控制发酵温度为28~30℃,时间为6~8天,当酒精度达到18~20%时发酵结束,得到果酒,
(3)醋酸发酵:
将重量为果酒重量0.5~1%的醋酸菌接入果酒中,发酵温度为28~32℃,发酵时间为5~7天,发酵过程不断通入空气,进气量为4.5~5.5m3/T·hr,当酸度达到3~5%时,发酵结束,过滤并压榨,弃去干渣后,得到初级果醋;
(4)向初级果醋中加入重量为初级果醋重量1~2%的支链淀粉,在常温下持续搅拌10~20分钟使得支链淀粉在初级果醋中分散均匀形成悬浊液,得到初级果醋悬浊液;
(5)以孔径为0.5~0.8μm的微滤膜对初级果醋悬浊液进行微滤澄清,得到澄清果醋,
(6)以孔径为100~150nm的超滤膜对澄清果醋进行超滤浓缩,得到超滤膜截留液和超滤膜透过液,
(7)将利用真空蒸发设备将超滤膜透过液浓缩至35~45°Bx,得到真空浓缩汁,
(8)将真空浓缩汁与超滤膜截留液混合后,杀菌灌装即得。
3.如权利要求1所述的捻果果醋的制备方法,其特征在于,所述支链淀粉的平均分子量大于80万道尔顿。
4.如权利要求1所述的捻果果醋的制备方法,其特征在于,所述微滤膜操作参数是:操作压力在0.05~0.15Mpa,过滤温度为25~28℃,膜面流速为10.0~12.0m/s。
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