CN106429506A - Logistics warehouse - Google Patents
Logistics warehouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106429506A CN106429506A CN201611058119.XA CN201611058119A CN106429506A CN 106429506 A CN106429506 A CN 106429506A CN 201611058119 A CN201611058119 A CN 201611058119A CN 106429506 A CN106429506 A CN 106429506A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- warehouse
- grain
- rotating shaft
- mono
- directional overrun
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/48—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/08—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
- B65G33/14—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/24—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/24—Details
- B65G33/32—Adaptations of bearings or couplings for supporting and connecting screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
- B65G2201/042—Granular material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a logistics warehouse. The logistics warehouse comprises a dual-body warehouse and a material discharging device, wherein the dual-body warehouse is provided with a first warehouse and a second warehouse; the first warehouse and the second warehouse are respectively provided with a spinning type material distributor; the material discharging device comprises a first material discharging box, a second material discharging box and a driving device; the first material discharging box comprises a first box body and a first packing auger; the first packing auger comprises a first one-way overrunning clutch; the second material discharging box comprises a second box body and a second packing auger; the second packing auger comprises a second one-way overrunning clutch; the lock-up direction of the first one-way overrunning clutch is opposite to the lock-up direction of the second one-way overrunning clutch, and spiral directions of a first spiral plate and a second spiral plate are opposite; the driving device comprises a driving motor and a transmission mechanism; the driving motor drives the first packing auger to rotate when rotating in the forward direction; and the driving motor drives the second packing auger to rotate when rotating in the reverse direction. The logistics warehouse has the advantages that material distribution is relatively uniform, two materials can be stored, and the manufacturing cost is relatively low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to logistic storage technical field is and in particular to a kind of logistics warehouse.
Background technology
Be traditionally used at present storing the logistics warehouse of granular material, be for example used for storing plastic pellet, feed granules,
The warehouse of the granular materials such as Oryza sativa L., rice, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Maydiss, mostly adopts monolithic design, can only store a kind of material simultaneously,
Single function.Also there is fraction of stream warehouse to adopt catamaran design, but but adopt two sets of single device for discharging dischargings, lead to account for
Larger, the relatively costly shortcoming in ground.
In addition, traditional logistics warehouse is when storing up the granule materials containing impuritiess, such as during storing, due to traditional warehouse
Only one, top feeding mouth, feeding mouth is up to tens of rice away from ground, due to the physical property of impurity and material food granule during pan feeding
Difference, can cause serious material miscellaneous automatic classification phenomenon, lead to mineral substance impurity range, particularly the impurity cylindrical zone of circle centre position,
Light-duty impurity floats to surrounding and forms an annular light impurity area in surrounding, and the particularly impurity cylindrical zone of circle centre position, due to big
Amount trifle in the world, broken material food make stockpile voidage very little, and impact material eats aeration-cooling precipitation and fumigant insect killing, and impurity carries micro- in a large number
Biology has a strong impact on the safe storage of material food.This region often generates heat during material food storage, mildews, lumps, and has a strong impact on
Material food storage safety, increases the workload of material food storage.Feed from a feeding mouth to reduce impure granular material
Excessively concentrating causes automatic classification to cause accumulation of impurities, also takes certain measure at present, for example, will arrange one below feeding mouth
Cone-shaped hood, makes the material flowing to feeding mouth be displaced outwardly a segment distance along cone-shaped hood inclined-plane, is fallen with the concentration of dispersed material, but
This method can only become a ring pan feeding by a point, still can form an impurity ring in the lower section of cone-shaped hood mouth
Area, it is impossible to effectively eliminate accumulation of impurities, because effect is bad, seldom applies at present, is not widely applied so far.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cloth is more uniform, can store two kinds of materials and the relatively low logistics storehouse of manufacturing cost
Storehouse.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is：A kind of logistics warehouse, including binary warehouse and device for discharging；Binary storehouse
Storehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；It is characterized in that：It is respectively provided with a self-rotary cloth grain in first warehouse and the second warehouse
Device；Each self-rotary grain distributer includes bearing block, the rotating shaft being rotatably arranged on bearing block and the cloth grain being fixedly installed in rotating shaft
Part；Described rotating shaft is arranged along plumb line direction；Cloth grain part includes a Ge Jiliang area, multiple slips grain cylinder and multiple guide plate；Collection grain
Area is located at the underface of the grain inlet in place warehouse；Ji Liangqu includes annular slab, circular bottom wall and multiple involute plate, rotating shaft position
Center in circular bottom wall；Each the inner of involute plate and the outer wall of rotating shaft are fixedly linked, the outer end of each involute and annular
The inwall of plate is fixedly linked, and two adjacent involute plate clampings form a flow-guiding channel；Annular slab is provided with multiple putting out cereal
Mouthful, each grain outlet is just arranged to a flow-guiding channel；Respectively slip grain cylinder to be fixedly installed on the periphery wall of annular slab, respectively slip grain cylinder and lead to
Cross a grain outlet and corresponding one lead grain channel connection, respectively slip grain cylinder and be obliquely installed along direction from top to bottom；Each is led
One grain outlet is equipped with the diapire of circulation road, each slips and is equipped with least one grain outlet on the base plate of grain cylinder；Each guiding
One end of plate is fixedly installed on the diapire of Ji Liangqu or slips on the base plate of grain cylinder, and the other end extends obliquely downward and falls to corresponding one
The underface of grain mouth；
Device for discharging includes the first discharge box, the second discharge box and driving means；First discharge box includes the first casing and is used for
Unload the first auger of storing in the first casing；First casing and the connection of the first warehouse；First auger includes first rotating shaft, fixation
In the first spiral lamina in first rotating shaft, the first mono-directional overrun clutch of being fixed in first rotating shaft and to be set in first unidirectional
The first driven gear on freewheel clutch；Second discharge box includes the second casing and for storing in unloading the second casing the
Two augers；Second discharge box and the connection of the second warehouse；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft, the second spiral shell being fixed in the second rotating shaft
Rotating plate, the second mono-directional overrun clutch being fixed in the second rotating shaft and be set on the second mono-directional overrun clutch second from
Moving gear；The locking of the locking direction of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction, the first spiral shell
The hand of spiral of rotating plate and secondary spiral lamina is contrary；Driving means include motor and drive mechanism；Drive mechanism includes frame
Body, the power transmission shaft being rotatably arranged on support body, the belt pulley being fixedly installed in power transmission shaft middle-end, it is fixedly installed on power transmission shaft one
First travelling gear at end and the second travelling gear being fixedly installed on the power transmission shaft other end；The driving wheel of motor and transmission
Belt pulley in mechanism passes through belt transmission；First travelling gear and the first driven gear engagement adaptation, the second travelling gear and
Second driven gear engagement adaptation；First mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch all include being provided with installing hole
Ring support, the multiple breach being arranged on ring support, the roller being arranged in each breach and be arranged on ring support multiple for for
Roller provides the elastic component of reseting elasticity；Each breach has vertical wall and skew wall；Each vertical wall place plane and the central axis of ring support
Coplanar, each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall.
The present invention has following positive technique effect：（1）Due to having the self-rotary being arranged on immediately below feed bin feeding mouth
Distributing device, the material food entering feed bin from feeding mouth falls into and gathers materials area, then slip from the circular hole of spindle central, blanking port and respectively
Material passage falls, thus producing tangential force so that distributing device rotates around the shaft to distributing device, namely realizes spinning, by material food
Uniformly shed downwards, thus the impurity (powder, grass seed, particle etc.) of free flowability difference is in center work when avoiding free binning pan feeding
Industry region is assembled in a large number, obtains the more uniform technique effect of cloth.（2）Present configuration is relatively reasonable, has two warehouses,
Two kinds of different material foods can be stored, and only driven with same motor for unloading two augers of storing, and traditional product phase
Ratio saves a motor, not only cost is relatively low, also reduces overall taking up room.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of perspective view of device for discharging in warehouse shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of explosive view of device for discharging shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is a kind of perspective view that in device for discharging shown in Fig. 2, drive mechanism removes after support body；
Fig. 5 is that one kind of drive mechanism shown in Fig. 4 partly cuts open structural representation；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of travelling gear and the first driven pulley engaged transmission in device for discharging shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 7 is a kind of perspective view of the first mono-directional overrun clutch in device for discharging shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 8 is that one kind of the first mono-directional overrun clutch shown in Fig. 7 partly cuts open structural representation；
Fig. 9 is a kind of perspective view of elastic component in the first mono-directional overrun clutch shown in Fig. 7；
Figure 10 is that one kind of elastic component shown in Fig. 9 partly cuts open structural representation；
Figure 11 is a kind of explosive view of elastic component shown in Fig. 9；
Figure 12 is a kind of perspective view of self-rotary distributing device in feed bin shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 13 is the close-up schematic view at A in Figure 12；
Figure 14 is a kind of perspective view when another angle is observed for self-rotary distributing device shown in Figure 12；
Figure 15 is a kind of top view of self-rotary distributing device shown in Figure 12；
Figure 16 is a kind of side view of self-rotary distributing device shown in Figure 12；
Figure 17 is a kind of structural representation that the bottom bracket of self-rotary distributing device shown in Figure 12 supports rotating shaft；
Figure 18 is a kind of perspective view of information acquiring instrument in warehouse shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 19 is a kind of top view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 18；
Figure 20 is a kind of explosive view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 18；
Figure 21 is a kind of explosive view that information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 18 decomposes further；
Figure 22 is a kind of sectional view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 18；
Figure 23 is a kind of sectional view of barrel shell in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 18；
Figure 24 is to advance in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 18 to roll a kind of sectional view of pipe.
Specific embodiment
（Embodiment 1）
Fig. 1 to Figure 24 shows a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of logistics warehouse, as shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 11, including binary warehouse 1 be arranged on binary warehouse
The device for discharging 2 of lower section.
First warehouse 11 and the second warehouse 12 adjoin and are located on straight line, and the bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, its bottom
Portion center has the first discharging opening；The bottom in the second warehouse is also tapered, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.This reality
Apply in example, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers 13, stood on the ground by this four daggers in binary warehouse.Concrete
In practice, also shouldn't dagger, but binary warehouse is directly anchored on body of wall or on carrier, for example, use the present embodiment
On united reaper.
Device for discharging 2 includes the first discharge box 3, the second discharge box 4 and driving means 5；First discharge box and the second discharging
The both sides of case separation driving means.
First discharge box 3 includes the first casing 31, the first auger 32, the first charging aperture being arranged on the first box top wall
33 and be arranged on the first discharge nozzle 34 on the first casing diapire；First auger includes first rotating shaft 321, is fixed on first turn
The first spiral lamina 322 on axle, the first mono-directional overrun clutch 85 being fixedly installed in first rotating shaft and to be set in first single
To the first driven gear 323 on freewheel clutch；First rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the first casing, the major part of first rotating shaft
Axis body is located in the first casing, and the first casing is stretched out in one end of first rotating shaft, and the first mono-directional overrun clutch 85 is fixedly installed on
First rotating shaft is stretched out on one end of the first casing；First spiral lamina is located in the first casing.
Second discharge box 4 includes the second casing 41, the second auger 42, the second charging aperture being arranged on the second box top wall
43 and be arranged on the second discharge nozzle 44 on the second casing diapire；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft 421, is fixed on second turn
Secondary spiral lamina 422 on axle, the second mono-directional overrun clutch being fixedly installed in the second rotating shaft and to be set in second unidirectional
The second driven gear 423 on freewheel clutch；Second axis of rotation is arranged on the second casing, most of axle of the second rotating shaft
Body is located in the second casing, and the second casing is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft, and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is fixedly installed on second
Rotating shaft is stretched out on one end of the second casing；Secondary spiral lamina is located in the second casing.
The hand of spiral of the hand of spiral of the first spiral lamina and secondary spiral lamina is contrary.First charging aperture and the first warehouse
First discharging opening be connected, second charging aperture is connected with second discharging opening in the second warehouse, and the first auger and the second auger pass through
Rotation push mode elapses the storing entering respective casing from warehouse.
As shown in Fig. 7 to Figure 11, the first mono-directional overrun clutch all includes ring support 851, the setting being provided with installing hole 8511
In the multiple breach 852 on ring support, the roller 853 that is arranged in each breach and be arranged on multiple on ring support for for roller
The elastic component 854 of reseting elasticity is provided；Each breach has vertical wall 8521 and skew wall 8522；In each vertical wall place plane and ring support
Heart axis co-planar, each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall.
Each elastic component includes cylinder base 8541, thimble 8542, the spring 8543 for thimble offer reseting elasticity and tail-hood 8544；
Thimble has sliding pin portion 85421 and anticreep plate portion 85422；The spacing plate portion that cylinder base has cylinder 85411 and is located at cylinder one end
85412, the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than cylinder external diameter, and the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening 85413, the anticreep plate portion of thimble
External diameter be more than slide opening aperture；The sliding pin portion of thimble is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, the anticreep plate portion of thimble and spring
In cylinder, tail-hood is fixedly installed on the other end of cylinder.
Each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole 8523, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；The cylinder base of each elastic component
It is fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole, for example, pass through to be spirally connected or bonding mode is connected；Vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble,
Top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
In the present embodiment, the structure of the second mono-directional overrun clutch is identical with the structure of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, but
The placement direction of the second mono-directional overrun clutch and the first mono-directional overrun clutch is contrary so that the first mono-directional overrun from
The locking of clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction.
The axis hole of the first driven gear is circular, and the first mono-directional overrun clutch when being in lockup state, lock by its roller
Tightly on the axis hole hole wall of the first driven gear.When being in lockup state, its roller is locked at second mono-directional overrun clutch
On the axis hole hole wall of the second driven gear.
Driving means include motor 7 and drive mechanism 8；Motor is provided with driving wheel 71；
Drive mechanism includes support body 81, the power transmission shaft 82 being rotatably arranged on support body, the skin being fixedly installed in power transmission shaft middle-end
Belt wheel 83, be fixedly installed on power transmission shaft one end the first travelling gear 86 and be fixedly installed on the power transmission shaft other end second transmission
Gear 87；Belt pulley in the driving wheel and drive mechanism of motor is driven by belt 72.First travelling gear and first
Driven gear engagement adaptation, the second travelling gear and the second driven gear engagement adaptation.
Power transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on support body by two roller bearing seats 89, and each roller bearing seat is located at belt pulley and phase
Answer between a drive.
In the present embodiment, power transmission shaft include for put belt pulley installation portion, be located at installation portion side gear platform portion and
Positioned at installation portion opposite side and adjacent installation portion external thread part, the external diameter of gear platform portion, installation portion and external thread part successively decreases successively,
Belt pulley, from the installation portion that the side of external thread part is set in power transmission shaft, is connected in gear platform portion, and fixing by key pin 84
On installation portion；Also it is spirally connected on external thread part and is provided with double nut assembly 88, this double nut assembly is crimped on gear belt pulley
In platform portion, prevent it from loosening.
Each roller bearing seat includes the pedestal 891 being fixedly installed on support body, rolling bearing 892 and being arranged in pedestal
For the end cap 893 in pedestal rolling bearing closure.
Each travelling gear is fixedly installed on the two ends of power transmission shaft by key pin 84.
The work process of the present embodiment is as follows：Storing in first warehouse enters into the first discharge box through first charging aperture
In, the storing in the second warehouse enters in the second discharge box through second charging aperture；
When motor drives the belt pulley in drive mechanism to rotate forward, two travelling gears are synchronously just being driven by power transmission shaft
To rotation, the first travelling gear drives the first driven gear to rotate forward, and the second travelling gear drives the second driven gear positive
Rotate；Now the first driven gear drives first rotating shaft to rotate forward by the first mono-directional overrun clutch, namely drives first
Auger rotates；Now due to the locking direction of the second mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking direction phase of the first mono-directional overrun clutch
Instead, thus another travelling gear will not by second mono-directional overrun clutch drive the second axis of rotation；
When motor drives the belt pulley in drive mechanism to rotate backward, synchronously drive two travelling gears anti-by power transmission shaft
To rotation, the first travelling gear drives the first driven gear to rotate backward, and the second travelling gear drives the second driven gear reverse
Rotate, now the second driven gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate backward by the second mono-directional overrun clutch, namely drives second
Auger rotates；Now due to the locking direction of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking direction phase of two mono-directional overrun clutch
Instead, thus the first travelling gear will not by first mono-directional overrun clutch drive first rotating shaft rotate.
As shown in Figure 1, it is each provided with a self-rotary distributing device 9 in the first warehouse and the first warehouse.
As shown in Figure 12 to Figure 17, this self-rotary distributing device 9 includes bearing block 91, the rotating shaft being rotatably arranged on bearing block
92 and the cloth materials and parts 93 that are fixedly installed in rotating shaft；Described rotating shaft is arranged along plumb line direction.
Cloth materials and parts include one gather materials area 94 and eight slip barrel 95, the area that gathers materials be located at the feeding mouth in place warehouse just under
Side.
The area that gathers materials includes annular slab 941, circular bottom wall 942 and eight involute plates 943, and rotating shaft is located in circular bottom wall
At the heart, the top of rotating shaft exceeds circular bottom wall, and in the present embodiment, the top of rotating shaft is equal with the top of annular slab.
Each the inner of involute plate and the outer wall of rotating shaft are fixedly linked, and the outer end of each involute and the inwall of annular slab are fixed
It is connected, two adjacent involute plate clampings form a flow-guiding channel 96, and eight in the present embodiment involute plate combines altogether
Form eight flow-guiding channels.The starting point of the involute that each involute plate is located is the central point of rotating shaft.
The top of each involute plate is provided with spin stress surface 9431, and this spin stress surface is downward-sloping inclined-plane or arc
Face, when material food falls from top to bottom on this inclined-plane or arcwall face, to each one tangential force of involute plate, is the spin of cloth materials and parts
Turn and a part of power-assisted is provided.
Annular slab is provided with eight perforates 961, and each perforate is just arranged to a flow-guiding channel.
Respectively slip barrel to be fixedly installed on the periphery wall of annular slab, respectively slip barrel and pass through a perforate and a corresponding guide
Channel connection, respectively slips barrel and is obliquely installed along direction from top to bottom.
Respectively slip barrel and include base plate 951, the first side plate 952, the second side plate 953 and top board 954, respectively slip barrel base plate,
First side plate, the second side plate and top board enclose formation one and slip material passage；First side plate and the second side plate are located at base plate respectively
Two side ends, viewed from above, the first side plate and the second side plate are all module extender boards；First side plate and the second side plate are all along plumb line side
To setting；Base plate then along from the second side plate to the downward-sloping setting in the direction of the first side plate.
Respectively slip in barrel, the extended line of the first side plate and the second side plate is all outside rotating shaft；Far go along apart from annular slab
Direction, respectively slip slip in barrel material passage tapering width.
In the present embodiment, slip barrel and be divided into two groups, it is huge to slip barrel successively that each group slips barrel along rotating shaft circumferential direction
95a, length slip barrel 95b, in slip barrel 95c and short slip barrel 95d, huge slip barrel, length slips barrel, in slip barrel and short slip material
The length of cylinder shortens successively；Two groups are slipped barrel and rotate shaft centre line setting in a center of symmetry.This have different in size slip material
The structure of cylinder is so that material food is trickled down along more circumferences, thus cloth is more uniformly distributed.
One blanking port is equipped with the diapire of each flow-guiding channel, the diapire in the area that entirely gathers materials is provided with eight blankings
Mouthful.
Each slips and also is provided with least one blanking port 97 on the base plate of barrel.
The present embodiment also includes multiple guide plates 98, and one end of each guide plate is fixedly installed on the diapire in the area that gathers materials or slips material
On the base plate of cylinder, the other end extends obliquely downward to the underface of a corresponding blanking port.
The center of rotating shaft is provided with the circular hole 921 for blanking.
Bearing block 91 includes pedestal 911, bearing 912 and the end cap 913 for preventing bearing from coming off from pedestal；Bearing block
Including for being arranged on the mounting groove 9111 of bearing and being used for fixing the installation portion 9112 of itself；Bearing includes inner ring 9121, rolling
Pearl 9122 and outer ring 9123；The periphery wall of rotating shaft is provided with annular crimping boss 922 outwardly, and sheathed being fixed on of inner ring turns
On the periphery wall of axle, and the top of inner ring is connected on the bottom of annular crimping boss；Outer ring is fixedly installed on the peace of bearing block
In tankage, each roller is obliquely installed；End cap is bolted on the bottom being arranged on bearing block.
The bearing block of this structure can bear larger pressure along plumb line direction.
Self-rotary distributing device is arranged on the underface of the feeding mouth of feed bin, during work, enters the material food of feed bin from feeding mouth
Fall into and gather materials in area, then slip material passage fall, when material food fall in each involute from the circular hole of spindle central, blanking port and respectively
When on the spin stress surface at top of the plate end, can be to one tangential force of involute plate so as to spin；When material food is from slipping barrel and blanking
Fall in mouthful, tangential force can be produced so that cloth materials and parts rotate around the shaft to cloth materials and parts again, namely realize spinning, by material food
Uniformly shed downwards, thus the impurity (powder, grass seed, particle etc.) of free flowability difference is in center work when avoiding free binning pan feeding
Industry region is assembled in a large number, obtains the more uniform technique effect of cloth.
As shown in Figure 1, it is equipped with least one information acquiring instrument 6 in the first warehouse and the second warehouse.
As shown in Figure 18 to Figure 24, each information acquiring instrument 6 include barrel shell 61, the master gear 62 being rotatably arranged in barrel shell,
Four travelings being rotatably arranged on barrel shell are rolled pipes 63, are fixedly installed on each pinion 64 advanced in rolling pipe outer wall, are used for carrying
The driving motor 65 that dynamic master gear rotates；Four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；Main tooth
When wheel rotates, drive each pinion synchronous axial system.
In the present embodiment, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog 621, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth 622；Former galvanic electricity
The quantity of machine 65 is two, and each driving motor is provided with the output gear 651 with output gear；Output gear and the driven tooth of master gear
Engagement adaptation；The driving cog of master gear and pinion engagement adaptation.
It is fixed with spiral power plate 631, spiral power plate is with rolling pipe turn of advancing on the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe
When dynamic, moved ahead by the material acquisition thrust that spiral is stirred in rolling pipe of advancing or retreat.In the present embodiment, spiral power plate
Center enclose the circular material path 639 of formation one, when rolling pipe of advancing is advanced, storing is mainly from this circular material path and spiral
Release backward in the gap between screw of power plate, this structure can be fed in rolling pipe of advancing in time and be advanced with smooth, in addition by
In the presence of this circular material path, to the larger mobile space of storing advanced in rolling pipe, prevent storing because overcrowding and by spiral shell
Rotation power plate blends.
Barrel shell 61 includes main cylinder 611 and four secondary cylinders 612, and four secondary cylinders become center around the central axis of main cylinder
It is symmetrical arranged；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of described master gear, the center of rotation axis of each pair cylinder
Parallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.
Each two ends advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion 632 of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion, advance for reducing
Resistance.
The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap 66, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor 67
With a humidity sensor 68, the induction end of each temperature sensor and humidity sensor is exposed independent from antidrag cap.
It is arranged with the first rolling bearing 633 and the second rolling bearing 634 on the outer wall of each rolling pipe of advancing, each rolling pipe of advancing
Outer wall is provided with first step wall 635 and second step wall 636；
One side of barrel shell is provided with four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks 613, and this four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks are located at this end of barrel shell
On inwall；Each first rolling bearing is embedded in a corresponding clutch shaft bearing storage tank, and the inner ring of each first rolling bearing is sheathed
It is fixed on one end of corresponding one rolling pipe of advancing, and the first step wall of rolling pipe of advancing is along the central axial direction pressure of this rolling pipe
It is connected on the inner ring of corresponding first rolling bearing；
Another side of barrel shell is provided with four second bearing storage tanks 614, and this four second bearing storage tanks are located at and expose to cylinder
This end of shell；Each rolling pipe of advancing is provided with male threaded joint 637；The female thread crimp that one is screwed onto on male threaded joint
638, it is crimped on the outer ring of a corresponding second bearing, and roll the central axial direction of pipe this second bearing along this traveling
Inner ring is crimped on this traveling and rolls on the second step wall of pipe；This female thread crimp blocks a corresponding second bearing simultaneously to be held
Put the opening of groove.
It is fixed with installing plate 615, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, the motor body of each driving motor in barrel shell
Also it is fixedly installed on this installing plate.
Information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment, when using, is powered to driving motor by built-in power, driving motor band
Dynamic master gear rotates, and then synchronously drives four rolling pipes of advancing to rotate by each pinion, thus storing up by promotion in feed bin
Expect and advance or retreat.
Because each antidrag cap is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is being advanced
In, the temperature and humidity of the drill-through bed of material being given, thus obtaining the physical message of the storing of different depth, and can pass through interior
The radio-cell being placed in antidrag cap or barrel shell is transferred to user.
It is also possible to be powered and transmission data to the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment by cable in concrete practice, tool
Body is that cable is passed through behind the tip of an antidrag cap, is connected with the wiring board in antidrag cap or barrel shell.
The present embodiment also can be arranged in each coniform antidrag cap has lamplit photographic head, each coniform antidrag cap
Made using transparent material so that photographic head can photograph the in good time state of storing, for example observe go mouldy, insect bite etc.
Bad phenomenon, prevents and treats to it in time.
The present embodiment has advantages below：（1）Driving means relatively reasonable in structure compact, with same motor drive two
Auger rotates, and compares with traditional product, saves a motor, also reduces entirety and takes up room, is conducive to miniaturization,
Especially meet carrier and install and use demand.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, also may be used on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.And these
Belong to the obvious change that the connotation of the present invention extended out or change and still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of logistics warehouse, including binary warehouse and device for discharging；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；It is special
Levy and be：It is respectively provided with a self-rotary grain distributer in first warehouse and the second warehouse；Each self-rotary grain distributer includes bearing block, turns
The dynamic rotating shaft being arranged on bearing block and the cloth grain part being fixedly installed in rotating shaft；Described rotating shaft is arranged along plumb line direction；Cloth
Grain part includes a Ge Jiliang area, multiple slips grain cylinder and multiple guide plate；Ji Liangqu is located at the underface of the grain inlet in place warehouse；
Ji Liangqu includes annular slab, circular bottom wall and multiple involute plate, and rotating shaft is located at the center of circular bottom wall；Each involute plate
Inner and rotating shaft outer wall is fixedly linked, and the outer end of each involute and the inwall of annular slab are fixedly linked, and gradually open for adjacent two
Line plate clamping forms a flow-guiding channel；Annular slab is provided with multiple grain outlets, and each grain outlet is just arranged to a flow-guiding channel；
Respectively slip grain cylinder to be fixedly installed on the periphery wall of annular slab, respectively slip grain cylinder and grain passage is led even by a grain outlet and corresponding one
Logical, respectively slip grain cylinder and be obliquely installed along direction from top to bottom；One grain outlet is equipped with the diapire of each flow-guiding channel, often
It is equipped with least one grain outlet on the individual base plate slipping grain cylinder；One end of each guide plate is fixedly installed on the diapire of Ji Liangqu or slips
On the base plate of grain cylinder, the other end extends obliquely downward to the underface of a corresponding grain outlet；
Device for discharging includes the first discharge box, the second discharge box and driving means；First discharge box includes the first casing and is used for
Unload the first auger of storing in the first casing；First casing and the connection of the first warehouse；First auger includes first rotating shaft, fixation
In the first spiral lamina in first rotating shaft, the first mono-directional overrun clutch of being fixed in first rotating shaft and to be set in first unidirectional
The first driven gear on freewheel clutch；Second discharge box includes the second casing and for storing in unloading the second casing the
Two augers；Second discharge box and the connection of the second warehouse；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft, the second spiral shell being fixed in the second rotating shaft
Rotating plate, the second mono-directional overrun clutch being fixed in the second rotating shaft and be set on the second mono-directional overrun clutch second from
Moving gear；The locking of the locking direction of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction, the first spiral shell
The hand of spiral of rotating plate and secondary spiral lamina is contrary；Driving means include motor and drive mechanism；Drive mechanism includes frame
Body, the power transmission shaft being rotatably arranged on support body, the belt pulley being fixedly installed in power transmission shaft middle-end, it is fixedly installed on power transmission shaft one
First travelling gear at end and the second travelling gear being fixedly installed on the power transmission shaft other end；The driving wheel of motor and transmission
Belt pulley in mechanism passes through belt transmission；First travelling gear and the first driven gear engagement adaptation, the second travelling gear and
Second driven gear engagement adaptation；First mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch all include being provided with installing hole
Ring support, the multiple breach being arranged on ring support, the roller being arranged in each breach and be arranged on ring support multiple for for
Roller provides the elastic component of reseting elasticity；Each breach has vertical wall and skew wall；Each vertical wall place plane and the central axis of ring support
Coplanar, each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611058119.XA CN106429506A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Logistics warehouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611058119.XA CN106429506A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Logistics warehouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106429506A true CN106429506A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58218794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611058119.XA Pending CN106429506A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Logistics warehouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106429506A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109335726A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-15 | 平顶山金晶生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of soybean wood fibre adding set |
| CN118270463A (en) * | 2024-05-29 | 2024-07-02 | 江苏汉光实业股份有限公司 | Double-layer cooling conveyor for plastic particles |
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| CN118270463B (en) * | 2024-05-29 | 2024-10-01 | 江苏汉光实业股份有限公司 | Double-layer cooling conveyor for plastic particles |
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