CN106629121A - Logistics granary capable of realizing uniform grain distribution - Google Patents
Logistics granary capable of realizing uniform grain distribution Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106629121A CN106629121A CN201611060054.2A CN201611060054A CN106629121A CN 106629121 A CN106629121 A CN 106629121A CN 201611060054 A CN201611060054 A CN 201611060054A CN 106629121 A CN106629121 A CN 106629121A
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- Prior art keywords
- grain
- rotating shaft
- cylinder
- warehouse
- mono
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
- B65G69/0458—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials with rotating means, e.g. tables, arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
- B65G2201/042—Granular material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a logistics granary capable of realizing uniform grain distribution. The logistics granary comprises a dual-body warehouse and a grain unloading device, wherein a self-rotating grain distributor is arranged in each of a first warehouse and a second warehouse; the grain unloading device comprises a first grain unloading box, a second grain unloading box and a drive device; the first grain unloading box comprises a first box body and a first auger; the drive device comprises a drive motor and a clutch transmission mechanism; the clutch transmission mechanism comprises a belt wheel, a first transmission shaft, a first one-way overrunning clutch, a second transmission shaft and a second one-way overrunning clutch; the drive motor drives the belt wheel to carry out reciprocating rotation; and the locking direction of the first one-way overrunning clutch and the locking direction of the second one-way overrunning clutch are opposite. The logistics granary disclosed by the invention is capable of realizing uniform grain distribution and storing two types of grains, and low in manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to binary barn structure design field, and in particular to a kind of more uniform logistics grain of cloth grain
Storehouse.
Background technology
Modernization grain logistics require that conveying grain into storehouse export is fast, modernize at present large-scale based on silo, vertical silo
Modernization silo, has the advantages that floor space is relatively small, storage capacity is big, mechanization degree is high, greatly accelerates grain
Speed of bin charging and discharging；But because silo and vertical silo only have one grain inlet in top, grain inlet is up to tens of rice, enters away from ground
Because impurity is different with the physical property of grain during grain, the miscellaneous automatic classification phenomenon of serious grain can be caused, cause mineral substance
The impurity cylindrical zone of impurity range, particularly circle centre position, light-duty impurity floats to surrounding and forms an annular light impurity area in surrounding,
Particularly the impurity cylindrical zone of circle centre position, because a large amount of trifle in the worlds, broken grain make grain heap voidage very little, affects Grain Ventilation drop
Temperature drop water and fumigant insect killing, impurity carries the safe storage that a large amount of microorganisms have a strong impact on grain.This region is often in grain
Generate heat during storage, mildew, lump, have a strong impact on foodstuff preservation safety, increase the workload of foodstuff preservation.In order to reduce grain
Enter grain from grain inlet and excessively concentrate to cause automatic classification to cause accumulation of impurities, certain measure is also taken at present, for example, will enter
Grain mouth lower section arranges a cone-shaped hood, makes the grain that stream enters grain inlet be displaced outwardly a segment distance along cone-shaped hood inclined-plane, to disperse
The concentration of grain falls, but this method can only become a ring grain is entered by a point, in the lower section of cone-shaped hood mouth still
An impurity ring region can be formed, it is impossible to effectively eliminate accumulation of impurities, because effect is bad, at present seldom application, does not obtain so far
To popularization and application.In addition, silo traditional at present, mostly using monolithic design, can only simultaneously store a kind of grain, function list
One.Also have part silo to adopt catamaran design, but but using each grain self-discharging of two sets single discharge mechanisms, cause occupation of land compared with
Greatly, relatively costly shortcoming.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cloth grain is more uniform, can store two kinds of grains and the relatively low logistics of manufacturing cost
Silo.
Realizing the technical scheme of the object of the invention is：A kind of more uniform logistics silo of cloth grain, including binary warehouse and
The discharge mechanism being arranged on below binary warehouse；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；First warehouse and the second storehouse
A self-rotary grain distributer is respectively provided with storehouse；Each self-rotary grain distributer includes bearing block, the rotating shaft being rotatably arranged on bearing block
With the cloth grain part being fixedly installed in rotating shaft；The rotating shaft is arranged along plumb line direction；Cloth grain part includes Ge Jiliang areas and many
It is individual to slip grain cylinder；Ji Liangqu is located at the underface of the grain inlet in place warehouse；Ji Liangqu include annular slab, circular bottom wall and it is multiple gradually
Burst at the seams plate, and rotating shaft is located at the center of circular bottom wall；Each the inner of involute plate and the outer wall of rotating shaft are fixedly linked, each involute
Outer end and the inwall of annular slab be fixedly linked, two adjacent involute plate clampings form a flow-guiding channel；On annular slab
Multiple grain outlets are provided with, each grain outlet is just arranged to a flow-guiding channel；Respectively slip the periphery wall that grain cylinder is fixedly installed on annular slab
On, respectively slip grain cylinder and grain channel connection is led by a grain outlet and corresponding one, respectively slip grain cylinder and incline along direction from top to bottom
Tiltedly arrange；The top of each involute plate is provided with spin stress surface, and the spin stress surface is downward-sloping inclined-plane or arcwall face；Often
A grain outlet is equipped with the diapire of individual flow-guiding channel；Discharge mechanism including first unload tanker, second unload tanker and drive dress
Put；First unloading case includes the first casing and the first auger；First casing and the first warehouse are connected；First auger includes first turn
Axle, the first spiral plate being fixed in first rotating shaft and the first driven gear being fixed in first rotating shaft, the first spiral plate position
In the second casing；Second unloading case includes the second casing and the second auger；Second unloads tanker and the connection of the second warehouse；Second twists
Dragon includes the second rotating shaft, the secondary spiral lamina being fixed in the second rotating shaft and the second driven gear being fixed in the second rotating shaft,
Secondary spiral lamina is located in the second casing；Driving means include motor and clutch transmission；Clutch transmission includes
Belt pulley, the first power transmission shaft, the first mono-directional overrun clutch, the first travelling gear, second driving shaft, the second mono-directional overrun clutch
Device and the second travelling gear；Motor drives belt pulley reciprocating rotation；First travelling gear is fixedly installed on the first power transmission shaft
On, the second travelling gear is fixedly installed on second driving shaft；The inwall of the axis hole of belt pulley is provided with the first mounting groove and
Two mounting grooves, the first mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged in the first mounting groove, and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged on the second peace
In tankage；The locking direction of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking of the second mono-directional overrun clutch are in opposite direction；First is single
To freewheel clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch include be provided with installing hole ring support, be arranged on ring support it is multiple lack
Mouth, the roller being arranged in each breach and the multiple elastic components for providing reseting elasticity for roller being arranged on ring support；
Each breach has hang down wall and skew wall；The central axis of each vertical wall place plane and ring support is coplanar, and each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled
Vertical wall.
In such scheme, first unloads tanker and second unloads the both sides of tanker separation driving means, the spiral of the first spiral plate
The hand of spiral of direction and secondary spiral lamina is contrary.
In such scheme, the body rotation of first rotating shaft is arranged in the first casing, and one end of first rotating shaft stretches out first
Casing, the first driven gear is fixedly installed on first rotating shaft and stretches out on one end of the first casing.
In such scheme, the body rotation of the second rotating shaft is arranged in the second casing, and one end of the second rotating shaft stretches out second
Casing, the second driven gear is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft and stretches out on one end of the second casing.
In such scheme, clutch transmission also includes support body and roller bearing seat；First power transmission shaft and second driving shaft
It is rotatably arranged on support body each via a roller bearing seat.
In such scheme, the hole wall of the axis hole of belt pulley is circle, the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun
When in lockup state, respective roller is locked on the axis hole hole wall of belt pulley clutch.
In such scheme, each elastic component includes cylinder base, thimble, the spring and tail-hood of reseting elasticity is provided for thimble；Thimble
With sliding pin portion and anticreep plate portion；Cylinder base has cylinder and the spacing plate portion positioned at cylinder one end, and the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than
Cylinder external diameter, the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening, and the external diameter of the anticreep plate portion of thimble is more than the aperture of slide opening；The cunning of thimble
Pin portion is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, and the anticreep plate portion of thimble and spring are located in cylinder, and tail-hood is fixedly installed on cylinder
The other end.
In such scheme, each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；Each elastic component
Cylinder base be fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole, vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble, and top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
In such scheme, the middle-end of the first power transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on support body by a roller bearing seat, and first passes
One end of moving axis is plugged in the installing hole of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, and is fixedly connected by key pin, the first power transmission shaft
The other end is provided with first travelling gear；First travelling gear and the first driven gear engagement adaptation；
The middle-end of second driving shaft is rotatably arranged on support body by another roller bearing seat, and one end of second driving shaft plugs
In the installing hole of the second mono-directional overrun clutch, and it is fixedly connected by key pin, the other end of second driving shaft is provided with described
Second travelling gear；Second travelling gear and the second driven gear engagement adaptation.
In such scheme, pedestal that each roller bearing seat includes being fixedly installed on support body, be arranged in pedestal two
Rolling bearing and for rolling bearing two end caps of the closure in pedestal.
The present invention has following positive technique effect：（1）Due to the self-rotary being arranged on immediately below silo grain inlet
Grain distributer, falls in Ji Liang areas from grain inlet into the grain of silo, circular hole then from spindle central, grain outlet and respectively slips
Grain passage falls, so as to produce tangential force to grain distributer so that grain distributer rotates around the shaft, namely realizes spinning, by grain
Uniformly shed downwards, so as to avoid the impurity (powder, grass-seed, particle etc.) of free flowability difference when free binning enters grain in center work
Industry region is assembled in a large number, obtains the more uniform technique effect of cloth grain.（2）Present configuration is relatively reasonable, with two warehouses,
Two kinds of different grains can be stored, and two augers for unloading grain storage are only driven with same motor, and traditional product phase
Than, a motor is saved, not only cost is relatively low, also reduces overall taking up room.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of discharge mechanism in silo shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of explosive view of discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is that clutch transmission removes a kind of dimensional structure diagram after support body in discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is a kind of half-sectional structural representation of clutch transmission shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of the first mono-directional overrun clutch in clutch transmission shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is a kind of half-sectional structural representation of the first mono-directional overrun clutch shown in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of elastic component in the first mono-directional overrun clutch shown in Fig. 6；
Fig. 9 is a kind of half-sectional structural representation of elastic component shown in Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is a kind of explosive view of elastic component shown in Fig. 8；
Figure 11 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of self-rotary grain distributer in silo shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 12 is the close-up schematic view in Figure 11 at A；
Figure 13 be self-rotary grain distributer shown in Figure 11 from another angle observe when a kind of dimensional structure diagram；
Figure 14 is a kind of top view of self-rotary grain distributer shown in Figure 11；
Figure 15 is a kind of side view of self-rotary grain distributer shown in Figure 11；
Figure 16 is a kind of structural representation that the bottom bracket of self-rotary grain distributer shown in Figure 11 supports rotating shaft；
Figure 17 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of information acquiring instrument in silo shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 18 is a kind of top view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 17；
Figure 19 is a kind of explosive view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 17；
Figure 20 is a kind of explosive view that information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 17 further decomposes；
Figure 21 is a kind of sectional view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 17；
Figure 22 is a kind of sectional view of barrel shell in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 17；
Figure 23 is to advance to roll a kind of sectional view of pipe in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 17.
Specific embodiment
（Embodiment 1）
Fig. 1 to Figure 23 shows a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of more uniform logistics silo of cloth grain, as shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 10, including the He of binary warehouse 1
The discharge mechanism 2 being arranged on below binary warehouse.
Binary warehouse 1 has adjacent the first warehouse 11 and the second warehouse 12, and the bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, its bottom
Center has the first discharging opening；The bottom in the second warehouse is also tapered, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.This enforcement
In example, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers 13, and binary warehouse is stood on the ground by four daggers.Concrete real
In trampling, also shouldn't dagger, but binary warehouse is directly anchored on body of wall or on carrier.
As shown in Figure 1, it is each provided with a self-rotary grain distributer 9 in the first warehouse and the first warehouse.
As shown in Figure 11 to Figure 16, the self-rotary grain distributer 9 includes bearing block 91, the rotating shaft being rotatably arranged on bearing block
92 and the cloth grain part 93 that is fixedly installed in rotating shaft；The rotating shaft is arranged along plumb line direction.
Cloth grain part includes that a Ge Jiliang areas 94 and eight slip grain cylinder 95, Ji Liangqu be located at the grain inlet in place warehouse just under
Side.
Ji Liangqu includes annular slab 941, circular bottom wall 942 and eight involute plates 943, and rotating shaft is located in circular bottom wall
At the heart, the top of rotating shaft is higher by circular bottom wall, and in the present embodiment, the top of rotating shaft is equal with the top of annular slab.
Each the inner of involute plate and the outer wall of rotating shaft are fixedly linked, and the outer end of each involute and the inwall of annular slab are fixed
It is connected, two adjacent involute plate clampings form a flow-guiding channel 96, and eight in the present embodiment involute plate is combined altogether
Form eight flow-guiding channels.The starting point of the involute that each involute plate is located is the central point of rotating shaft.
The top of each involute plate is provided with spin stress surface 9431, and the spin stress surface is downward-sloping inclined-plane or arc
Face, when grain falls from top to bottom on the inclined-plane or arcwall face, gives each involute plate one tangential force, is the spin of cloth grain part
Turn to provide a part of power-assisted.
Annular slab is provided with eight grain outlets 961, and each grain outlet is just arranged to a flow-guiding channel.
Respectively slip grain cylinder to be fixedly installed on the periphery wall of annular slab, respectively slip grain cylinder and led by a grain outlet and corresponding one
Grain channel connection, respectively slips grain cylinder and is obliquely installed along direction from top to bottom.
Grain cylinder is respectively slipped including base plate 951, the first side plate 952, the second side plate 953 and top board 954, respectively slip grain cylinder base plate,
First side plate, the second side plate and top board enclose and to form one and slip grain passage；First side plate and the second side plate are respectively positioned at base plate
Two side ends, viewed from above, the first side plate and the second side plate are all module extender boards；First side plate and the second side plate are all along plumb line side
To setting；Base plate is then along from the second side plate to the downward-sloping setting in the direction of the first side plate.
In respectively slipping grain cylinder, the extended line of the first side plate and the second side plate is all on the outside of rotating shaft；Along far going apart from annular slab
Direction, respectively slip the tapering width that grain passage is slipped in grain cylinder.
In the present embodiment, slip grain cylinder and be divided into two groups, it is successively huge to slip grain cylinder that each group slips grain cylinder along rotating shaft circumferential direction
95a, length slip grain cylinder 95b, in slip grain cylinder 95c and it is short slip grain cylinder 95d, it is huge slip grain cylinder, length slip grain cylinder, in slip grain cylinder and short slip grain
The length of cylinder shortens successively；Two groups are slipped grain cylinder and are rotated shaft centre line setting in a center of symmetry.It is this to slip grain with different in size
The structure of cylinder so that grain is unrestrained along more circumferences, so as to cloth grain is more uniformly distributed.
A grain outlet is equipped with the diapire of each flow-guiding channel, the diapire of whole Ji Liangqu is provided with eight grains that fall
Mouthful.
Each slips and at least one grain outlet 97 also is provided with the base plate of grain cylinder.
The present embodiment also includes multiple guide plates 98, and one end of each guide plate is fixedly installed on the diapire of Ji Liangqu or slips grain
On the base plate of cylinder, the other end is extended obliquely downward to the underface of a corresponding grain outlet.
The center of rotating shaft is provided with the circular hole 921 for the grain that falls.
Bearing block 91 includes pedestal 911, bearing 912 and the end cap 913 for preventing bearing from coming off from pedestal；Bearing block
Including for being arranged on the mounting groove 9111 of bearing and for fixing the installation portion 9112 of itself；Bearing includes inner ring 9121, rolling
Pearl 9122 and outer ring 9123；The periphery wall of rotating shaft is provided with annular crimping boss 922 outwardly, and inner ring is arranged to be fixed on and turns
On the periphery wall of axle, and the top of inner ring is connected on the bottom of annular crimping boss；Outer ring is fixedly installed on the peace of bearing block
In tankage, each roller is obliquely installed；End cap is bolted on the bottom for being arranged on bearing block.
The bearing block of this structure can bear larger pressure along plumb line direction.
Self-rotary grain distributer is arranged on the underface of the grain inlet of silo, during work, from grain inlet the grain of silo is entered
In falling into Ji Liang areas, circular hole then from spindle central, grain outlet and respectively slip grain passage and fall, when grain falls in each involute
When on the spin stress surface at top of the plate end, can be to involute one tangential force of plate so as to spin；When grain is from slipping grain cylinder and fall grain
Fall in mouthful, can give again and tangential force is produced to cloth grain part so that cloth grain part rotates around the shaft, namely realizes spinning, by grain
Uniformly shed downwards, so as to avoid the impurity (powder, grass-seed, particle etc.) of free flowability difference when free binning enters grain in center work
Industry region is assembled in a large number, obtains the more uniform technique effect of cloth grain.
As shown in Figure 1, it is equipped with least one information acquiring instrument 6 in the first warehouse and the second warehouse.
As shown in Figure 17 to Figure 23, each information acquiring instrument 6 include barrel shell 61, be rotatably arranged in barrel shell master gear 62,
Be rotatably arranged on barrel shell four rolling pipes 63 of advancing, be fixedly installed on each pinion 64 advanced in rolling pipe outer wall, for band
The driving motor 65 that dynamic master gear is rotated；Four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；Main tooth
When wheel is rotated, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven.
In the present embodiment, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog 621, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth 622；The dynamic electricity of original
The quantity of machine 65 is two, and each driving motor is provided with the output gear 651 with output gear；The driven tooth of output gear and master gear
Engagement adaptation；The driving cog of master gear and pinion engagement adaptation.
Spiral power plate 631 is fixed with the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe, spiral power plate is with rolling pipe turn of advancing
When dynamic, the material stirred in rolling pipe of advancing by spiral is obtained thrust and moves ahead or retreat.In the present embodiment, spiral power plate
Center enclose to form a circular material path 639, when rolling pipe of advancing is advanced, grain storage is mainly from the circular material path and spiral
Release backward in the gap between screw of power plate, this structure can in time to advance rolling pipe in feed smoothly to advance, in addition by
In the presence of the circular material path, to the larger mobile space of grain storage advanced in rolling pipe, prevent grain storage because it is overcrowding and by spiral shell
Rotation power plate is blended.
Barrel shell 61 includes the secondary cylinders 612 of main cylinder 611 and four, four secondary cylinders around main cylinder central axis into center
It is symmetrical arranged；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of the master gear, the center of rotation axis of each secondary cylinder
It is parallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.
Each two ends for advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion 632 of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion, advance for reducing
Resistance.
The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap 66, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor 67
Antidrag cap is exposed independent from the induction end of a humidity sensor 68, each temperature sensor and humidity sensor.
The first rolling bearing 633 and the second rolling bearing 634 are arranged with the outer wall of each rolling pipe of advancing, each rolling pipe of advancing
Outer wall is provided with first step wall 635 and second step wall 636；
One side of barrel shell is provided with four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks 613, and four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks are located at the barrel shell end
On inwall；Each first rolling bearing is embedded in a corresponding clutch shaft bearing storage tank, and the inner ring of each first rolling bearing is arranged
It is fixed on one end of corresponding one rolling pipe of advancing, and the first step wall of rolling pipe of advancing is along the central axial direction pressure of the rolling pipe
It is connected on the inner ring of corresponding first rolling bearing；
Another side of barrel shell is provided with four second bearing storage tanks 614, and four second bearing storage tanks are located at and expose to cylinder
The shell end；Each rolling pipe of advancing is provided with male threaded joint 637；One internal thread crimp being screwed onto on male threaded joint
638, it is crimped on the outer ring of a corresponding second bearing, and along the traveling central axial direction of pipe is rolled the second bearing
Inner ring is crimped on the second step wall of the traveling rolling pipe；The internal thread crimp blocks a corresponding second bearing simultaneously to be held
Put the opening of groove.
Installing plate 615 is fixed with barrel shell, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, the motor body of each driving motor
Also it is fixedly installed on the installing plate.
Information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment when in use, is powered by built-in power to driving motor, driving motor band
Dynamic master gear is rotated, and then synchronously four traveling rolling pipes of drive are rotated by each pinion, so as to be stored up by promotion in silo
Grain and advance or retreat.
Because each antidrag cap is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is being advanced
In, the temperature and humidity of drill-through grain layer can be given, so as to obtain the physical message of the grain storage of different depth, and can pass through interior
Radio-cell in being placed in antidrag cap or barrel shell is transferred to user.
In concrete practice, it is also possible to powered to the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment by cable and transmission data, tool
Body is that cable is passed through behind the tip of an antidrag cap, is connected with the wiring board in antidrag cap or barrel shell.
The present embodiment can also be arranged with lamplit camera, each coniform antidrag cap in each coniform antidrag cap
Made using transparent material so that camera can photograph the in good time state of grain storage, for example observe go mouldy, insect bite etc.
Bad phenomenon, prevents and treats it in time.
Discharge mechanism 2 unloads tanker 3, second unloads tanker 4 and driving means 5 including first；First unloads tanker and the second unloading
The both sides of case separation driving means.
First unloads tanker 3 including the first casing 31, the first auger 32, the first charging aperture being arranged on the first box top wall
33 and the first discharge nozzle 34 for being arranged on the first casing diapire；First auger includes first rotating shaft 321, is fixed on first turn
The first spiral plate 322 and the first driven gear 323 being fixed in first rotating shaft on axle；The body rotation of first rotating shaft is arranged
In the first casing, the first casing is stretched out in one end of first rotating shaft, and the first driven gear is fixedly installed on first rotating shaft and stretches out
On one end of one casing；First spiral plate is located in the first casing.
Second unloads tanker 4 including the second casing 41, the second auger 42, the second charging aperture being arranged on the second box top wall
43 and the second discharge nozzle 44 for being arranged on the second casing diapire；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft 421, is fixed on second turn
Secondary spiral lamina 422 on axle and the second driven gear 423 being fixed in the second rotating shaft；The body rotation of the second rotating shaft is arranged
In the second casing, the second casing is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft, and the second driven gear is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft and stretches out
On one end of two casings；Secondary spiral lamina is located in the second casing.
The hand of spiral of the first spiral plate and the hand of spiral of secondary spiral lamina are contrary.First charging aperture and the first warehouse
First discharging opening is connected, and second charging aperture is connected with second discharging opening in the second warehouse, and the first auger and the second auger are by rotation
Turn push mode and elapse the grain storage entered in respective casing from warehouse.
Driving means include motor 7 and clutch transmission 8；Motor is provided with driving wheel 71；
Clutch transmission include support body 81, belt pulley 82, roller bearing seat 83, the first power transmission shaft 84, the first mono-directional overrun from
Clutch 85, the first travelling gear 86, second driving shaft 87, the second mono-directional overrun clutch 88 and the second travelling gear 89；Drive
Belt pulley in the driving wheel and clutch transmission of motor is driven by belt 72.
The inwall of the axis hole of belt pulley is provided with the first mounting groove 821 and the second mounting groove 822, the first mono-directional overrun clutch
Device is arranged in the first mounting groove, and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged in the second mounting groove；
First mono-directional overrun clutch includes the ring support 851 for being provided with installing hole 8511, the multiple breach being arranged on ring support
852nd, the roller 853 being arranged in each breach and the multiple elasticity for providing reseting elasticity for roller being arranged on ring support
Part 854；Each breach has hang down wall 8521 and skew wall 8522；The central axis of each vertical wall place plane and ring support is coplanar, each skew wall
Perpendicular to coupled vertical wall.The structure of the second mono-directional overrun clutch is identical with the structure of the first mono-directional overrun clutch,
But the placement direction of the second mono-directional overrun clutch and the first mono-directional overrun clutch are conversely, so that the first mono-directional overrun
The locking of clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction.
Each elastic component includes cylinder base 8541, thimble 8542, the spring 8543 and tail-hood 8544 of reseting elasticity is provided for thimble；
Thimble has sliding pin portion 85421 and anticreep plate portion 85422；Cylinder base has cylinder 85411 and the spacing plate portion positioned at cylinder one end
85412, the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than cylinder external diameter, and the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening 85413, the anticreep plate portion of thimble
External diameter more than slide opening aperture；The sliding pin portion of thimble is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, the anticreep plate portion of thimble and spring
In cylinder, tail-hood is fixedly installed on the other end of cylinder.
Each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole 8523, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；The cylinder base of each elastic component
In being fixedly installed on a corresponding accommodating hole, for example by be spirally connected or bonding mode be connected；Vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble,
Top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
The middle-end of the first power transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on support body by a roller bearing seat, and one end of the first power transmission shaft is inserted
In being located at the installing hole of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, and it is fixedly connected by key pin 855, the other end of the first power transmission shaft is provided with
First travelling gear；First travelling gear and the first driven gear engagement adaptation；
The middle-end of second driving shaft is rotatably arranged on support body by another roller bearing seat, and one end of second driving shaft plugs
In the installing hole of the second mono-directional overrun clutch, and it is fixedly connected by key pin 855, the other end of second driving shaft is provided with institute
State the second travelling gear；Second travelling gear and the second driven gear engagement adaptation；
The hole wall of the axis hole of belt pulley is circle, and the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch are in locking
During state, respective roller is locked on the axis hole hole wall of belt pulley.
Each roller bearing seat includes the pedestal 831 being fixedly installed on support body, two rolling bearings being arranged in pedestal
832 and for rolling bearing two end caps 833 of the closure in pedestal；The can be caused by the way of double rolling bearing supporting
The operation of one power transmission shaft and second driving shaft is more steady.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows：Grain storage Jing first charging apertures in first warehouse enter into first and unload tanker
In, the grain storage Jing second charging apertures in the second warehouse enter into second and unload in tanker；
Motor drives the belt pulley in clutch transmission when rotating forward, and by the first mono-directional overrun clutch the is driven
One power transmission shaft, now the locking direction due to the second mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking direction phase of the first mono-directional overrun clutch
Instead, thus the second mono-directional overrun clutch will not drive second driving shaft to rotate；First power transmission shaft is driven by the first travelling gear
First driven gear is rotated, namely drives the first auger to rotate, and grain storage in tanker is unloaded in the first auger passage first so as to from the
Drop out in one discharge nozzle；
Motor drives the belt pulley in clutch transmission when rotating backward, and by the second mono-directional overrun clutch the is driven
Two power transmission shafts, now the locking direction due to the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking direction phase of the second mono-directional overrun clutch
Instead, thus the first mono-directional overrun clutch will not drive the first drive axis；Second driving shaft is driven by the second travelling gear
Second driven gear is rotated, namely drives the second auger to rotate, and grain storage in tanker is unloaded in the second auger passage second so as to from the
Drop out in two discharge nozzles.
The present embodiment has advantages below：（1）Driving means it is relatively reasonable in structure compact, two augers only use same drive
Dynamic Motor drive, compares with traditional product, saves a motor, also reduces entirety and takes up room, and is conducive to small-sized
Change, especially meet carrier and install and use demand.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.And these
The obvious change or variation that the connotation for belonging to of the invention is extended out still falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of more uniform logistics silo of cloth grain, including binary warehouse and the discharge mechanism being arranged on below binary warehouse；
Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；It is characterized in that：A spin is respectively provided with first warehouse and the second warehouse
Formula grain distributer；Each self-rotary grain distributer includes bearing block, the rotating shaft being rotatably arranged on bearing block and is fixedly installed in rotating shaft
Cloth grain part；The rotating shaft is arranged along plumb line direction；Cloth grain part includes a Ge Jiliang areas and multiple slips grain cylinder；Ji Liangqu is located at
The underface of the grain inlet in place warehouse；Ji Liangqu includes annular slab, circular bottom wall and multiple involute plates, and rotating shaft is located at circle
The center of diapire；Each the inner of involute plate and the outer wall of rotating shaft are fixedly linked, the outer end of each involute and annular slab it is interior
Wall is fixedly linked, and two adjacent involute plate clampings form a flow-guiding channel；Annular slab is provided with multiple grain outlets, respectively goes out
Grain mouth is just arranged to a flow-guiding channel；Respectively slip grain cylinder to be fixedly installed on the periphery wall of annular slab, respectively slip grain cylinder by one
Grain outlet and corresponding one lead grain channel connection, respectively slip grain cylinder and are obliquely installed along direction from top to bottom；Each involute plate
Top is provided with spin stress surface, and the spin stress surface is downward-sloping inclined-plane or arcwall face；On the diapire of each flow-guiding channel
It is equipped with a grain outlet；Discharge mechanism unloads tanker, second unloads tanker and driving means including first；First unloading case includes the
One casing and the first auger；First casing and the first warehouse are connected；First auger includes first rotating shaft, is fixed in first rotating shaft
The first spiral plate and the first driven gear for being fixed in first rotating shaft, the first spiral plate is located in the second casing；Second unloads
Tanker includes the second casing and the second auger；Second unloads tanker and the connection of the second warehouse；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft, fixation
Secondary spiral lamina in the second rotating shaft and the second driven gear being fixed in the second rotating shaft, secondary spiral lamina is located at the second case
In body；Driving means include motor and clutch transmission；Clutch transmission include belt pulley, the first power transmission shaft, the
One mono-directional overrun clutch, the first travelling gear, second driving shaft, the second mono-directional overrun clutch and the second travelling gear；Drive
Dynamic motor drives belt pulley reciprocating rotation；First travelling gear is fixedly installed on the first power transmission shaft, and the second travelling gear is fixed
It is arranged on second driving shaft；The inwall of the axis hole of belt pulley is provided with the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove, and first is unidirectional super
More clutch is arranged in the first mounting groove, and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged in the second mounting groove；First mono-directional overrun
The locking direction of clutch and the locking of the second mono-directional overrun clutch are in opposite direction；First mono-directional overrun clutch and the second list
Include being provided with the ring support of installing hole, the multiple breach being arranged on ring support, the rolling being arranged in each breach to freewheel clutch
Post and the multiple elastic components for providing reseting elasticity for roller being arranged on ring support；Each breach has hang down wall and skew wall；
The central axis of each vertical wall place plane and ring support is coplanar, and each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall.
2. the more uniform logistics silo of cloth grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First unloads tanker and second unloads
Tanker live apart driving means both sides, the hand of spiral of the first spiral plate and the hand of spiral of secondary spiral lamina it is contrary.
3. the more uniform logistics silo of cloth grain according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The body rotation of first rotating shaft
In being arranged on the first casing, the first casing is stretched out in one end of first rotating shaft, and the first driven gear is fixedly installed on first rotating shaft and stretches
Go out on one end of the first casing.
4. the more uniform logistics silo of cloth grain according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The body rotation of the second rotating shaft
In being arranged on the second casing, the second casing is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft, and the second driven gear is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft and stretches
Go out on one end of the second casing.
5. the more uniform logistics silo of cloth grain according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Clutch transmission also includes
Support body and roller bearing seat；First power transmission shaft and second driving shaft are rotatably arranged on support body each via a roller bearing seat
On.
6. the more uniform logistics silo of cloth grain according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The hole wall of the axis hole of belt pulley
It is circle, when in lockup state, respective roller is locked for the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch
On the axis hole hole wall of belt pulley.
7. the more uniform logistics silo of cloth grain according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Each elastic component include cylinder base,
Thimble, spring and tail-hood that reseting elasticity is provided for thimble；Thimble has sliding pin portion and anticreep plate portion；Cylinder base has cylinder and position
In the spacing plate portion of cylinder one end, the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than cylinder external diameter, and the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening, thimble
Anticreep plate portion external diameter more than slide opening aperture；The sliding pin portion of thimble is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, the anticreep of thimble
Plate portion and spring are located in cylinder, and tail-hood is fixedly installed on the other end of cylinder.
8. the more uniform logistics silo of cloth grain according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Each vertical wall is provided with an appearance
Hole is put, the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；The cylinder base of each elastic component is fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole, each top
Vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of pin, and top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
9. the more uniform logistics silo of cloth grain according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The middle-end of the first power transmission shaft is led to
Cross a roller bearing seat to be rotatably arranged on support body, one end of the first power transmission shaft is plugged in the peace of the first mono-directional overrun clutch
In dress hole, and it is fixedly connected by key pin, the other end of the first power transmission shaft is provided with first travelling gear；First travelling gear
It is adapted to the engagement of the first driven gear；
The middle-end of second driving shaft is rotatably arranged on support body by another roller bearing seat, and one end of second driving shaft plugs
In the installing hole of the second mono-directional overrun clutch, and it is fixedly connected by key pin, the other end of second driving shaft is provided with described
Second travelling gear；Second travelling gear and the second driven gear engagement adaptation.
10. the more uniform logistics silo of cloth grain according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Each roller bearing seat includes
The pedestal that is fixedly installed on support body, two rolling bearings being arranged in pedestal and for rolling bearing to be blocked in pedestal
Two end caps.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611060054.2A CN106629121A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Logistics granary capable of realizing uniform grain distribution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611060054.2A CN106629121A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Logistics granary capable of realizing uniform grain distribution |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106629121A true CN106629121A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58812252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611060054.2A Withdrawn CN106629121A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Logistics granary capable of realizing uniform grain distribution |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106629121A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111731874A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-02 | 赵国良 | Part taking and placing system for intelligent household appliance production |
| CN112299057A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-02-02 | 山东建筑大学 | Secondary particle automatic distributor based on Archimedes spiral line |
-
2016
- 2016-11-27 CN CN201611060054.2A patent/CN106629121A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111731874A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-02 | 赵国良 | Part taking and placing system for intelligent household appliance production |
| CN111731874B (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2021-07-09 | 聊城市飓风工业设计有限公司 | Part taking and placing system for intelligent household appliance production |
| CN112299057A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-02-02 | 山东建筑大学 | Secondary particle automatic distributor based on Archimedes spiral line |
| CN112299057B (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2022-01-21 | 山东建筑大学 | Secondary particle automatic distributor based on Archimedes spiral line |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |