CN106429522A - Logistic granary with spinning grain distributors - Google Patents
Logistic granary with spinning grain distributors Download PDFInfo
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- CN106429522A CN106429522A CN201611060163.4A CN201611060163A CN106429522A CN 106429522 A CN106429522 A CN 106429522A CN 201611060163 A CN201611060163 A CN 201611060163A CN 106429522 A CN106429522 A CN 106429522A
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- grain
- rotating shaft
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- warehouse
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a logistic granary with spinning grain distributors. The logistic granary comprises a two-body warehouse and a grain discharger. The first warehouse and the second warehouse are each internally provided with one spinning grain distributor. The grain discharger comprises a first grain discharging box, a second grain discharging box and a driving device. The first grain discharging box comprises a first box body and a first auger. The driving device comprises a driving motor and a clutch transmission mechanism. The clutch transmission mechanism comprises a belt wheel, a first transmission shaft, a first one-way overrunning clutch, a second transmission shaft and a second one-way overrunning clutch. The driving motor drives the belt wheel to rotate in a reciprocating mode. The locking direction of the first one-way overrunning clutch is opposite to the locking direction of the second one-way overrunning clutch. The logistic granary is even in grain distribution, capable of storing two kinds of grains and low in manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to binary barn structure design field is and in particular to a kind of logistics with self-rotary grain distributer
Silo.
Background technology
Modernization grain logistics require conveying grain into storehouse export fast, modernization at present large-scale based on silo, vertical silo
Modernization silo, has the advantages that floor space is relatively small, storage capacity is big, mechanization degree is high, greatly accelerates grain
Speed of bin charging and discharging；But because silo and vertical silo only have one, top grain inlet, grain inlet is up to tens of rice away from ground, enters
Because impurity is different with the physical property of grain during grain, serious grain miscellaneous automatic classification phenomenon can be caused, lead to mineral substance
The impurity cylindrical zone of impurity range, particularly circle centre position, light-duty impurity floats to surrounding and forms an annular light impurity area in surrounding,
The impurity cylindrical zone of particularly circle centre position, because a large amount of trifle in the worlds, broken grain make grain heap voidage very little, impact Grain Ventilation fall
Temperature drop water and fumigant insect killing, impurity carries the safe storage that a large amount of microorganisms have a strong impact on grain.This region is often in grain
Generate heat during storage, mildew, lump, have a strong impact on foodstuff preservation safety, increase the workload of foodstuff preservation.In order to reduce grain
Enter grain from grain inlet and excessively concentrate to cause automatic classification to cause accumulation of impurities, also take certain measure at present, for example, will enter
Below grain mouth, a cone-shaped hood is set, makes the grain flowing to grain inlet be displaced outwardly a segment distance along cone-shaped hood inclined-plane, to disperse
The concentration of grain falls, but this method can only become a ring entering grain by a point, in the lower section of cone-shaped hood mouth still
An impurity ring region can be formed it is impossible to effectively eliminate accumulation of impurities, because effect is bad, seldom apply at present, not obtain so far
To popularization and application.In addition, silo traditional at present, mostly adopt monolithic design, a kind of grain, function list can only be stored simultaneously
One.Also there is part silo to adopt catamaran design, but but adopt each grain self-discharging of two sets single discharge mechanisms, lead to occupation of land relatively
Greatly, relatively costly shortcoming.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cloth grain is more uniform, can store two kinds of grains and relatively low the having of manufacturing cost
The logistics silo of self-rotary grain distributer.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is：A kind of logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer, including binary storehouse
Storehouse and the discharge mechanism being arranged on below binary warehouse；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；First warehouse and
It is respectively provided with a self-rotary grain distributer in two warehouses；Each self-rotary grain distributer includes bearing block, is rotatably arranged on bearing block
Rotating shaft and the cloth grain part being fixedly installed in rotating shaft；Described rotating shaft is arranged along plumb line direction；Cloth grain part includes a Ge Jiliang area
Slip grain cylinder with multiple；Ji Liangqu is located at the underface of the grain inlet in place warehouse；Ji Liangqu includes annular slab, circular bottom wall and many
Individual involute plate, rotating shaft is located at the center of circular bottom wall；Each the inner of involute plate and the outer wall of rotating shaft are fixedly linked, respectively gradually
The outer end burst at the seams and the inwall of annular slab are fixedly linked, and two adjacent involute plate clampings form a flow-guiding channel；Annular
Plate is provided with multiple grain outlets, and each grain outlet is just arranged to a flow-guiding channel；Respectively slip grain cylinder and be fixedly installed on the outer of annular slab
On perisporium, respectively slip grain cylinder and grain channel connection is led by a grain outlet and corresponding one, respectively slip grain cylinder along side from top to bottom
To being obliquely installed；The top of each involute plate is provided with spin stress surface, and this spin stress surface is downward-sloping inclined-plane or arc
Face；One grain outlet is equipped with the diapire of each flow-guiding channel；Discharge mechanism includes first and unloads tanker, second unloads tanker and drive
Dynamic device；First unloading case includes the first casing and the first auger；First casing and the connection of the first warehouse；First auger includes
One rotating shaft, the first spiral plate being fixed in first rotating shaft and the first driven gear being fixed in first rotating shaft, the first spiral
Plate is located in the second casing；Second unloading case includes the second casing and the second auger；Second unloads tanker and the connection of the second warehouse；The
Two augers include the second rotating shaft, the secondary spiral lamina being fixed in the second rotating shaft and the second driven tooth being fixed in the second rotating shaft
Wheel, secondary spiral lamina is located in the second casing；Driving means include motor and clutch transmission；Clutch transmission bag
Include belt pulley, the first power transmission shaft, the first mono-directional overrun clutch, the first travelling gear, second driving shaft, the second mono-directional overrun from
Clutch and the second travelling gear；Motor drives belt pulley reciprocating rotation；First travelling gear is fixedly installed on the first transmission
On axle, the second travelling gear is fixedly installed on second driving shaft；The inwall of the axis hole of belt pulley be provided with the first mounting groove and
Second mounting groove, the first mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged in the first mounting groove, and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged on second
In mounting groove；The locking of the locking direction of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction；First
Mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch all include being provided with the ring support of installing hole, multiple lacking of being arranged on ring support
Mouthful, the roller that is arranged in each breach and be arranged on the multiple elastic components for providing reseting elasticity for roller on ring support；
Each breach has vertical wall and skew wall；The central axis of each vertical wall place plane and ring support is coplanar, and each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled
Vertical wall.
In such scheme, first unloads the both sides that tanker and second unloads tanker separation driving means, the spiral of the first spiral plate
The hand of spiral of direction and secondary spiral lamina is contrary.
In such scheme, the body rotation of first rotating shaft is arranged in the first casing, and one end of first rotating shaft stretches out first
Casing, the first driven gear is fixedly installed on first rotating shaft and stretches out on one end of the first casing.
In such scheme, the body rotation of the second rotating shaft is arranged in the second casing, and one end of the second rotating shaft stretches out second
Casing, the second driven gear is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft and stretches out on one end of the second casing.
In such scheme, clutch transmission also includes support body and roller bearing seat；First power transmission shaft and second driving shaft
It is rotatably arranged on support body each via a roller bearing seat.
In such scheme, the hole wall of the axis hole of belt pulley is circle, the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun
When being in lockup state, respective roller is locked on the axis hole hole wall of belt pulley clutch.
In such scheme, each elastic component includes cylinder base, thimble, the spring for thimble offer reseting elasticity and tail-hood；Thimble
There is sliding pin portion and anticreep plate portion；The spacing plate portion that cylinder base has cylinder and is located at cylinder one end, the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than
Cylinder external diameter, the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening, and the external diameter of the anticreep plate portion of thimble is more than the aperture of slide opening；The cunning of thimble
Pin portion is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, and the anticreep plate portion of thimble and spring are located in cylinder, and tail-hood is fixedly installed on cylinder
The other end.
In such scheme, each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；Each elastic component
Cylinder base be fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole, vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble, and top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
In such scheme, the middle-end of the first power transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on support body by a roller bearing seat, the first biography
One end of moving axis is plugged in the installing hole of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, and is fixedly connected by key pin, the first power transmission shaft
The other end is provided with described first travelling gear；First travelling gear and the first driven gear engagement adaptation；
The middle-end of second driving shaft is rotatably arranged on support body by another roller bearing seat, and one end of second driving shaft plugs
In the installing hole of the second mono-directional overrun clutch, and it is fixedly connected by key pin, the other end of second driving shaft is provided with described
Second travelling gear；Second travelling gear and the second driven gear engagement adaptation.
In such scheme, each roller bearing seat include the pedestal being fixedly installed on support body, two be arranged in pedestal
Rolling bearing and two end caps for rolling bearing is blocked in pedestal.
The present invention has following positive technique effect：（1）Due to having the self-rotary being arranged on immediately below silo grain inlet
Grain distributer, the grain entering silo from grain inlet falls into Ji Liang area, then slip from the circular hole of spindle central, grain outlet and respectively
Grain passage falls, thus producing tangential force so that grain distributer rotates around the shaft to grain distributer, namely realizes spinning, by grain
Uniformly shed downwards, thus avoiding free binning to enter the impurity (powder, grass-seed, particle etc.) of free flowability difference during grain in center work
Industry region is assembled in a large number, obtains the more uniform technique effect of cloth grain.（2）Present configuration is relatively reasonable, has two warehouses,
Two kinds of different grains can be stored, and only driven with same motor for unloading two augers of grain storage, and traditional product phase
Ratio saves a motor, not only cost is relatively low, also reduces overall taking up room.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of perspective view of discharge mechanism in silo shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of explosive view of discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is a kind of perspective view that in discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2, clutch transmission removes after support body；
Fig. 5 is that one kind of clutch transmission shown in Fig. 4 partly cuts open structural representation；
Fig. 6 is a kind of perspective view of the first mono-directional overrun clutch in clutch transmission shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is that one kind of the first mono-directional overrun clutch shown in Fig. 6 partly cuts open structural representation；
Fig. 8 is a kind of perspective view of elastic component in the first mono-directional overrun clutch shown in Fig. 6；
Fig. 9 is that one kind of elastic component shown in Fig. 8 partly cuts open structural representation；
Figure 10 is a kind of explosive view of elastic component shown in Fig. 8；
Figure 11 is a kind of perspective view of self-rotary grain distributer in silo shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 12 is the close-up schematic view at A in Figure 11；
Figure 13 is a kind of perspective view when another angle is observed for self-rotary grain distributer shown in Figure 11；
Figure 14 is a kind of top view of self-rotary grain distributer shown in Figure 11；
Figure 15 is a kind of side view of self-rotary grain distributer shown in Figure 11；
Figure 16 is a kind of structural representation that the bottom bracket of self-rotary grain distributer shown in Figure 11 supports rotating shaft；
Figure 17 is a kind of perspective view of information acquiring instrument in silo shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 18 is a kind of top view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 17；
Figure 19 is a kind of explosive view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 17；
Figure 20 is a kind of explosive view that information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 17 decomposes further；
Figure 21 is a kind of sectional view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 17；
Figure 22 is a kind of sectional view of barrel shell in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 17；
Figure 23 is to advance in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 17 to roll a kind of sectional view of pipe.
Specific embodiment
（Embodiment 1）
Fig. 1 to Figure 23 shows a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer, as shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 10, including binary warehouse
1 and be arranged on discharge mechanism 2 below binary warehouse.
Binary warehouse 1 has the first adjacent warehouse 11 and the second warehouse 12, and the bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, its bottom
Center has the first discharging opening；The bottom in the second warehouse is also tapered, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.This enforcement
In example, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers 13, is stood on the ground by this four daggers in binary warehouse.Specifically real
In trampling, also shouldn't dagger, but binary warehouse is directly anchored on body of wall or on carrier.
As shown in Figure 1, it is each provided with a self-rotary grain distributer 9 in the first warehouse and the first warehouse.
As shown in Figure 11 to Figure 16, this self-rotary grain distributer 9 includes bearing block 91, the rotating shaft being rotatably arranged on bearing block
92 and the cloth grain part 93 that is fixedly installed in rotating shaft；Described rotating shaft is arranged along plumb line direction.
Cloth grain part include a Ge Jiliang area 94 and eight slip grain cylinder 95, Ji Liangqu be located at place warehouse grain inlet just under
Side.
Ji Liangqu includes annular slab 941, circular bottom wall 942 and eight involute plates 943, and rotating shaft is located in circular bottom wall
At the heart, the top of rotating shaft exceeds circular bottom wall, and in the present embodiment, the top of rotating shaft is equal with the top of annular slab.
Each the inner of involute plate and the outer wall of rotating shaft are fixedly linked, and the outer end of each involute and the inwall of annular slab are fixed
It is connected, two adjacent involute plate clampings form a flow-guiding channel 96, and eight in the present embodiment involute plate combines altogether
Form eight flow-guiding channels.The starting point of the involute that each involute plate is located is the central point of rotating shaft.
The top of each involute plate is provided with spin stress surface 9431, and this spin stress surface is downward-sloping inclined-plane or arc
Face, when grain falls from top to bottom on this inclined-plane or arcwall face, to each one tangential force of involute plate, is the spin of cloth grain part
Turn and a part of power-assisted is provided.
Annular slab is provided with eight grain outlets 961, and each grain outlet is just arranged to a flow-guiding channel.
Respectively slip grain cylinder to be fixedly installed on the periphery wall of annular slab, respectively slip grain cylinder and led by a grain outlet and corresponding one
Grain channel connection, respectively slips grain cylinder and is obliquely installed along direction from top to bottom.
Respectively slip grain cylinder and include base plate 951, the first side plate 952, the second side plate 953 and top board 954, respectively slip grain cylinder base plate,
First side plate, the second side plate and top board enclose formation one and slip grain passage；First side plate and the second side plate are located at base plate respectively
Two side ends, viewed from above, the first side plate and the second side plate are all module extender boards；First side plate and the second side plate are all along plumb line side
To setting；Base plate then along from the second side plate to the downward-sloping setting in the direction of the first side plate.
Respectively slip in grain cylinder, the extended line of the first side plate and the second side plate is all outside rotating shaft；Far go along apart from annular slab
Direction, respectively slip the tapering width slipping grain passage in grain cylinder.
In the present embodiment, slip grain cylinder and be divided into two groups, it is huge to slip grain cylinder successively that each group slips grain cylinder along rotating shaft circumferential direction
95a, length slip grain cylinder 95b, in slip grain cylinder 95c and short slip grain cylinder 95d, huge slip grain cylinder, length slips grain cylinder, in slip grain cylinder and short slip grain
The length of cylinder shortens successively；Two groups are slipped grain cylinder and rotate shaft centre line setting in a center of symmetry.This have different in size slip grain
The structure of cylinder is so that grain is trickled down along more circumferences, thus cloth grain is more uniformly distributed.
One grain outlet is equipped with the diapire of each flow-guiding channel, the diapire of whole Ji Liangqu is provided with eight grains that fall
Mouthful.
Each slips and also is provided with least one grain outlet 97 on the base plate of grain cylinder.
The present embodiment also includes multiple guide plates 98, and one end of each guide plate is fixedly installed on the diapire of Ji Liangqu or slips grain
On the base plate of cylinder, the other end extends obliquely downward to the underface of a corresponding grain outlet.
The center of rotating shaft is provided with the circular hole 921 for the grain that falls.
Bearing block 91 includes pedestal 911, bearing 912 and the end cap 913 for preventing bearing from coming off from pedestal；Bearing block
Including for being arranged on the mounting groove 9111 of bearing and being used for fixing the installation portion 9112 of itself；Bearing includes inner ring 9121, rolling
Pearl 9122 and outer ring 9123；The periphery wall of rotating shaft is provided with annular crimping boss 922 outwardly, and sheathed being fixed on of inner ring turns
On the periphery wall of axle, and the top of inner ring is connected on the bottom of annular crimping boss；Outer ring is fixedly installed on the peace of bearing block
In tankage, each roller is obliquely installed；End cap is bolted on the bottom being arranged on bearing block.
The bearing block of this structure can bear larger pressure along plumb line direction.
Self-rotary grain distributer is arranged on the underface of the grain inlet of silo, during work, enters the grain of silo from grain inlet
Fall in Ji Liang area, then slip grain passage fall, when grain fall in each involute from the circular hole of spindle central, grain outlet and respectively
When on the spin stress surface at top of the plate end, can be to one tangential force of involute plate so as to spin；When grain is from slipping grain cylinder and fall grain
Fall in mouthful, tangential force can be produced so that cloth grain part rotates around the shaft to cloth grain part again, namely realize spinning, by grain
Uniformly shed downwards, thus avoiding free binning to enter the impurity (powder, grass-seed, particle etc.) of free flowability difference during grain in center work
Industry region is assembled in a large number, obtains the more uniform technique effect of cloth grain.
As shown in Figure 1, it is equipped with least one information acquiring instrument 6 in the first warehouse and the second warehouse.
As shown in Figure 17 to Figure 23, each information acquiring instrument 6 include barrel shell 61, the master gear 62 being rotatably arranged in barrel shell,
Four travelings being rotatably arranged on barrel shell are rolled pipes 63, are fixedly installed on each pinion 64 advanced in rolling pipe outer wall, are used for carrying
The driving motor 65 that dynamic master gear rotates；Four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；Main tooth
When wheel rotates, drive each pinion synchronous axial system.
In the present embodiment, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog 621, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth 622；Former dynamic electricity
The quantity of machine 65 is two, and each driving motor is provided with the output gear 651 with output gear；Output gear and the driven tooth of master gear
Engagement adaptation；The driving cog of master gear and pinion engagement adaptation.
It is fixed with spiral power plate 631, spiral power plate is with rolling pipe turn of advancing on the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe
When dynamic, moved ahead by the material acquisition thrust that spiral is stirred in rolling pipe of advancing or retreat.In the present embodiment, spiral power plate
Center enclose the circular material path 639 of formation one, when rolling pipe of advancing is advanced, grain storage is mainly from this circular material path and spiral
Release backward in the gap between screw of power plate, this structure can be fed in rolling pipe of advancing in time and be advanced with smooth, in addition by
In the presence of this circular material path, to the larger mobile space of grain storage advanced in rolling pipe, prevent grain storage because overcrowding and by spiral shell
Rotation power plate blends.
Barrel shell 61 includes main cylinder 611 and four secondary cylinders 612, and four secondary cylinders become center around the central axis of main cylinder
It is symmetrical arranged；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of described master gear, the center of rotation axis of each pair cylinder
Parallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.
Each two ends advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion 632 of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion, advance for reducing
Resistance.
The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap 66, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor 67
With a humidity sensor 68, the induction end of each temperature sensor and humidity sensor is exposed independent from antidrag cap.
It is arranged with the first rolling bearing 633 and the second rolling bearing 634 on the outer wall of each rolling pipe of advancing, each rolling pipe of advancing
Outer wall is provided with first step wall 635 and second step wall 636；
One side of barrel shell is provided with four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks 613, and this four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks are located at this end of barrel shell
On inwall；Each first rolling bearing is embedded in a corresponding clutch shaft bearing storage tank, and the inner ring of each first rolling bearing is sheathed
It is fixed on one end of corresponding one rolling pipe of advancing, and the first step wall of rolling pipe of advancing is along the central axial direction pressure of this rolling pipe
It is connected on the inner ring of corresponding first rolling bearing；
Another side of barrel shell is provided with four second bearing storage tanks 614, and this four second bearing storage tanks are located at and expose to cylinder
This end of shell；Each rolling pipe of advancing is provided with male threaded joint 637；The internal thread crimp that one is screwed onto on male threaded joint
638, it is crimped on the outer ring of a corresponding second bearing, and roll the central axial direction of pipe this second bearing along this traveling
Inner ring is crimped on this traveling and rolls on the second step wall of pipe；This internal thread crimp blocks a corresponding second bearing simultaneously to be held
Put the opening of groove.
It is fixed with installing plate 615, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, the motor body of each driving motor in barrel shell
Also it is fixedly installed on this installing plate.
Information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment, when using, is powered to driving motor by built-in power, driving motor band
Dynamic master gear rotates, and then synchronously drives four rolling pipes of advancing to rotate by each pinion, thus storing up by promotion in silo
Grain and advance or retreat.
Because each antidrag cap is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is being advanced
In, the temperature and humidity of drill-through grain layer being given, thus obtaining the physical message of the grain storage of different depth, and can pass through interior
The radio-cell being placed in antidrag cap or barrel shell is transferred to user.
It is also possible to be powered and transmission data to the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment by cable in concrete practice, tool
Body is that cable is passed through behind the tip of an antidrag cap, is connected with the wiring board in antidrag cap or barrel shell.
The present embodiment also can be arranged in each coniform antidrag cap has lamplit camera, each coniform antidrag cap
Made using transparent material so that camera can photograph the in good time state of grain storage, for example observe go mouldy, insect bite etc.
Bad phenomenon, prevents and treats to it in time.
Discharge mechanism 2 includes first and unloads tanker 3, second unloads tanker 4 and driving means 5；First unloads tanker and the second unloading
The both sides of case separation driving means.
First unloads tanker 3 includes the first casing 31, the first auger 32, the first charging aperture being arranged on the first box top wall
33 and be arranged on the first discharge nozzle 34 on the first casing diapire；First auger includes first rotating shaft 321, is fixed on first turn
The first spiral plate 322 on axle and the first driven gear 323 being fixed in first rotating shaft；The body rotation setting of first rotating shaft
In the first casing, the first casing is stretched out in one end of first rotating shaft, and the first driven gear is fixedly installed on first rotating shaft and stretches out
On one end of one casing；First spiral plate is located in the first casing.
Second unloads tanker 4 includes the second casing 41, the second auger 42, the second charging aperture being arranged on the second box top wall
43 and be arranged on the second discharge nozzle 44 on the second casing diapire；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft 421, is fixed on second turn
Secondary spiral lamina 422 on axle and the second driven gear 423 being fixed in the second rotating shaft；The body rotation setting of the second rotating shaft
In the second casing, the second casing is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft, and the second driven gear is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft and stretches out
On one end of two casings；Secondary spiral lamina is located in the second casing.
The hand of spiral of the hand of spiral of the first spiral plate and secondary spiral lamina is contrary.First charging aperture and the first warehouse
First discharging opening is connected, and second charging aperture is connected with second discharging opening in the second warehouse, and the first auger and the second auger pass through rotation
Turn push mode and elapse the grain storage entering from warehouse respective casing.
Driving means include motor 7 and clutch transmission 8；Motor is provided with driving wheel 71；
Clutch transmission include support body 81, belt pulley 82, roller bearing seat 83, the first power transmission shaft 84, the first mono-directional overrun from
Clutch 85, the first travelling gear 86, second driving shaft 87, the second mono-directional overrun clutch 88 and the second travelling gear 89；Drive
Belt pulley in the driving wheel and clutch transmission of motor is driven by belt 72.
The inwall of the axis hole of belt pulley is provided with the first mounting groove 821 and the second mounting groove 822, the first mono-directional overrun clutch
Device is arranged in the first mounting groove, and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged in the second mounting groove；
First mono-directional overrun clutch all includes being provided with the ring support 851 of installing hole 8511, the multiple breach being arranged on ring support
852nd, the roller 853 that is arranged in each breach and be arranged on the multiple elasticity for providing reseting elasticity for roller on ring support
Part 854；Each breach has vertical wall 8521 and skew wall 8522；The central axis of each vertical wall place plane and ring support is coplanar, each skew wall
Perpendicular to coupled vertical wall.The structure of the second mono-directional overrun clutch is identical with the structure of the first mono-directional overrun clutch,
But the placement direction of the second mono-directional overrun clutch and the first mono-directional overrun clutch are contrary, so that the first mono-directional overrun
The locking of clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction.
Each elastic component includes cylinder base 8541, thimble 8542, the spring 8543 for thimble offer reseting elasticity and tail-hood 8544；
Thimble has sliding pin portion 85421 and anticreep plate portion 85422；The spacing plate portion that cylinder base has cylinder 85411 and is located at cylinder one end
85412, the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than cylinder external diameter, and the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening 85413, the anticreep plate portion of thimble
External diameter be more than slide opening aperture；The sliding pin portion of thimble is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, the anticreep plate portion of thimble and spring
In cylinder, tail-hood is fixedly installed on the other end of cylinder.
Each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole 8523, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；The cylinder base of each elastic component
It is fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole, for example, pass through to be spirally connected or bonding mode is connected；Vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble,
Top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
The middle-end of the first power transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on support body by a roller bearing seat, and one end of the first power transmission shaft is inserted
It is located in the installing hole of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, and is fixedly connected by key pin 855, the other end of the first power transmission shaft is provided with
Described first travelling gear；First travelling gear and the first driven gear engagement adaptation；
The middle-end of second driving shaft is rotatably arranged on support body by another roller bearing seat, and one end of second driving shaft plugs
In the installing hole of the second mono-directional overrun clutch, and it is fixedly connected by key pin 855, the other end of second driving shaft is provided with institute
State the second travelling gear；Second travelling gear and the second driven gear engagement adaptation；
The hole wall of the axis hole of belt pulley is circular, and the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch are being in locking
During state, respective roller is locked on the axis hole hole wall of belt pulley.
Each roller bearing seat includes the pedestal 831 being fixedly installed on support body, two rolling bearings being arranged in pedestal
832 and for rolling bearing two end caps 833 in pedestal for the closure；The can be made by the way of double rolling bearing supporting
The operation of one power transmission shaft and second driving shaft is more steady.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows：Grain storage in first warehouse enters into first through first charging aperture and unloads tanker
In, the grain storage in the second warehouse enters into second through second charging aperture and unloads in tanker；
Motor drives the belt pulley in clutch transmission when rotating forward, and drives the by the first mono-directional overrun clutch
One power transmission shaft, now due to the locking direction of the second mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking direction phase of the first mono-directional overrun clutch
Instead, thus the second mono-directional overrun clutch will not drive second driving shaft rotate；First power transmission shaft passes through the first travelling gear and drives
First driven gear rotates, namely drives the first auger to rotate, and the first auger passage first unloads grain storage in tanker so as to from the
Drop out in one discharge nozzle；
Motor drives the belt pulley in clutch transmission when rotating backward, and drives the by the second mono-directional overrun clutch
Two power transmission shafts, now due to the locking direction of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking direction phase of the second mono-directional overrun clutch
Instead, thus the first mono-directional overrun clutch will not drive the first drive axis；Second driving shaft passes through the second travelling gear and drives
Second driven gear rotates, namely drives the second auger to rotate, and the second auger passage second unloads grain storage in tanker so as to from the
Drop out in two discharge nozzles.
The present embodiment has advantages below：（1）Driving means relatively reasonable in structure compact, two augers only use same drive
Dynamic Motor drive, compares with traditional product, saves a motor, also reduces entirety and takes up room, is conducive to small-sized
Change, especially meet carrier and install and use demand.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, also may be used on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.And these
Belong to the obvious change that the connotation of the present invention extended out or change and still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer, including binary warehouse and the unloading dress being arranged on below binary warehouse
Put；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；It is characterized in that：It is respectively provided with one certainly in first warehouse and the second warehouse
Rotating grain distributer；Each self-rotary grain distributer includes bearing block, the rotating shaft being rotatably arranged on bearing block and is fixedly installed on rotating shaft
On cloth grain part；Described rotating shaft is arranged along plumb line direction；Cloth grain part includes a Ge Jiliang area and multiple slips grain cylinder；Collection grain position
Underface in the grain inlet in place warehouse；Ji Liangqu includes annular slab, circular bottom wall and multiple involute plate, and rotating shaft is located at circle
The center of shape diapire；Each the inner of involute plate and the outer wall of rotating shaft are fixedly linked, the outer end of each involute and annular slab
Inwall is fixedly linked, and two adjacent involute plate clampings form a flow-guiding channel；Annular slab is provided with multiple grain outlets, respectively
Grain outlet is just arranged to a flow-guiding channel；Respectively slip grain cylinder to be fixedly installed on the periphery wall of annular slab, respectively slip grain cylinder and pass through one
Individual grain outlet and corresponding one lead grain channel connection, respectively slip grain cylinder and are obliquely installed along direction from top to bottom；Each involute plate
Top be provided with spin stress surface, this spin stress surface is downward-sloping inclined-plane or arcwall face；The diapire of each flow-guiding channel
On be equipped with a grain outlet；Discharge mechanism includes first and unloads tanker, second unloads tanker and driving means；First unloading case includes
First casing and the first auger；First casing and the connection of the first warehouse；First auger includes first rotating shaft, is fixed on first rotating shaft
On the first spiral plate and the first driven gear of being fixed in first rotating shaft, the first spiral plate is located in the second casing；Second
Unloading case includes the second casing and the second auger；Second unloads tanker and the connection of the second warehouse；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft, consolidates
The secondary spiral lamina being scheduled in the second rotating shaft and the second driven gear being fixed in the second rotating shaft, secondary spiral lamina is located at second
In casing；Driving means include motor and clutch transmission；Clutch transmission include belt pulley, the first power transmission shaft,
First mono-directional overrun clutch, the first travelling gear, second driving shaft, the second mono-directional overrun clutch and the second travelling gear；
Motor drives belt pulley reciprocating rotation；First travelling gear is fixedly installed on the first power transmission shaft, and the second travelling gear is solid
Surely it is arranged on second driving shaft；The inwall of the axis hole of belt pulley is provided with the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove, and first is unidirectional
Freewheel clutch is arranged in the first mounting groove, and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged in the second mounting groove；First is unidirectional super
More the locking direction of clutch and the locking of the second mono-directional overrun clutch are in opposite direction；First mono-directional overrun clutch and second
Mono-directional overrun clutch all includes the ring support being provided with installing hole, the multiple breach being arranged on ring support, is arranged in each breach
Roller and be arranged on ring support multiple for for roller provide reseting elasticity elastic components；Each breach has vertical wall and tiltedly
Wall；The central axis of each vertical wall place plane and ring support is coplanar, and each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall.
2. the logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：First unloads tanker and
Two both sides unloading tanker separation driving means, the hand of spiral of the first spiral plate and the hand of spiral of secondary spiral lamina are contrary.
3. the logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer according to claim 2 it is characterised in that：The main body of first rotating shaft
It is rotatably arranged in the first casing, the first casing is stretched out in one end of first rotating shaft, and the first driven gear is fixedly installed on first turn
Shaft extension goes out on one end of the first casing.
4. the logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer according to claim 3 it is characterised in that：The main body of the second rotating shaft
It is rotatably arranged in the second casing, the second casing is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft, and the second driven gear is fixedly installed on second turn
Shaft extension goes out on one end of the second casing.
5. the logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer according to claim 4 it is characterised in that：Clutch transmission is also
Including support body and roller bearing seat；First power transmission shaft and second driving shaft are rotatably arranged on frame each via a roller bearing seat
On body.
6. the logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer according to claim 5 it is characterised in that：The axis hole of belt pulley
Hole wall is circular, the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch when being in lockup state, respective roller
It is locked on the axis hole hole wall of belt pulley.
7. the logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer according to claim 6 it is characterised in that：Each elastic component includes cylinder
Seat, thimble, the spring for thimble offer reseting elasticity and tail-hood；Thimble has sliding pin portion and anticreep plate portion；Cylinder base has cylinder
With the spacing plate portion positioned at cylinder one end, more than cylinder external diameter, the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening to the external diameter of spacing plate portion,
The external diameter of the anticreep plate portion of thimble is more than the aperture of slide opening；The sliding pin portion of thimble is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, thimble
Anticreep plate portion and spring are located in cylinder, and tail-hood is fixedly installed on the other end of cylinder.
8. the logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer according to claim 7 it is characterised in that：Each vertical wall is provided with one
Individual accommodating hole, the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；The cylinder base of each elastic component is fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole,
Vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble, and top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
9. the logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer according to claim 8 it is characterised in that：In first power transmission shaft
End is rotatably arranged on support body by a roller bearing seat, and one end of the first power transmission shaft is plugged in the first mono-directional overrun clutch
Installing hole in, and be fixedly connected by key pin, the other end of the first power transmission shaft is provided with described first travelling gear；First transmission
Gear and the first driven gear engagement adaptation；
The middle-end of second driving shaft is rotatably arranged on support body by another roller bearing seat, and one end of second driving shaft plugs
In the installing hole of the second mono-directional overrun clutch, and it is fixedly connected by key pin, the other end of second driving shaft is provided with described
Second travelling gear；Second travelling gear and the second driven gear engagement adaptation.
10. the logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer according to claim 9 it is characterised in that：Each roller bearing seat
Two rolling bearings including the pedestal being fixedly installed on support body, being arranged in pedestal and for present for rolling bearing closure
Two end caps in body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611060163.4A CN106429522A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Logistic granary with spinning grain distributors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611060163.4A CN106429522A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Logistic granary with spinning grain distributors |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106429522A true CN106429522A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58218739
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611060163.4A Pending CN106429522A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Logistic granary with spinning grain distributors |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106429522A (en) |
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| DE4216853A1 (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 1994-02-24 | Ognjan Gruev | Radial ventilation device for silo cells - has console brackets on outside of silo cells to support rods and also has air passing through one chamber and out through another. |
| CN1445150A (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-10-01 | 王俊斗 | Method for manufacturing and using revolving type equipment for dispersing grains |
| CN201826577U (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-05-11 | 李绍军 | Aeration drying grain storage bin |
| CN202245372U (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-05-30 | 中国储备粮管理总公司 | Single-chute grain distribution machine |
| CN104709729A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-06-17 | 北京华卓精科科技有限公司 | Rotating-type grain distributor and granary provided with grain distributor |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |