CN106477348A - Binary logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer - Google Patents
Binary logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106477348A CN106477348A CN201611060948.1A CN201611060948A CN106477348A CN 106477348 A CN106477348 A CN 106477348A CN 201611060948 A CN201611060948 A CN 201611060948A CN 106477348 A CN106477348 A CN 106477348A
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- grain
- rotating shaft
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- casing
- mono
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/48—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/08—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
- B65G33/14—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/24—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/24—Details
- B65G33/32—Adaptations of bearings or couplings for supporting and connecting screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
- B65G2201/042—Granular material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of binary logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer, including binary warehouse and discharge mechanism；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；A self-rotary grain distributer is respectively provided with first warehouse and the second warehouse；Discharge mechanism includes that first unloads tanker, second unloads tanker and driving means；First unloading case includes the first casing and the first auger；First auger includes first rotating shaft, the first spiral plate, the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the first driven gear；Second unloading case includes the second casing and the second auger；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft, secondary spiral lamina, the second mono-directional overrun clutch and the second driven gear；Driving means include motor and transmission mechanism；Transmission mechanism includes power transmission shaft, travelling gear and belt pulley；Driving wheel drives belt pulley.Cloth grain of the present invention is more uniform, can store two kinds of grains and manufacturing cost is relatively low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to logistics warehouse structure-design technique field, and in particular to a kind of binary with self-rotary grain distributer
Logistics silo.
Background technology
Modernization grain logistics require that conveying grain into storehouse export is fast, modernize at present large-scale based on silo, vertical silo
Modernization silo, have the advantages that floor space relatively small, storage capacity is big, mechanization degree is high, greatly accelerates grain
Speed of bin charging and discharging；But as silo and vertical silo only have one, top grain inlet, grain inlet is up to tens of rice away from ground, enters
As impurity is different with the physical property of grain during grain, the miscellaneous automatic classification phenomenon of serious grain can be caused, causes mineral substance
The impurity cylindrical zone of impurity range, particularly circle centre position, light-duty impurity float to surrounding and form an annular light impurity area in surrounding,
The impurity cylindrical zone of particularly circle centre position, due to a large amount of trifle in the worlds, crushes grain and makes grain heap voidage very little, impact Grain Ventilation drop
Temperature drop water and fumigant insect killing, impurity carry the safe storage that a large amount of microorganisms have a strong impact on grain.This region is often in grain
Generate heat during storage, mildew, lump, foodstuff preservation safety is had a strong impact on, increase the workload of foodstuff preservation.In order to reduce grain
Enter grain from grain inlet and excessively concentrate to cause automatic classification to cause accumulation of impurities, also take certain measure at present, for example, will enter
One cone-shaped hood is set below grain mouth, and the grain for making stream enter grain inlet is displaced outwardly a segment distance along cone-shaped hood inclined-plane, with dispersion
The concentration of grain falls, but this method can only become a ring grain is entered by a point, in the lower section of cone-shaped hood mouth still
An impurity ring region can be formed, it is impossible to effectively accumulation of impurities is eliminated, as effect is bad, seldom apply at present, do not obtain so far
To popularization and application.In addition, silo traditional at present, adopts monolithic design mostly, can only store a kind of grain, function list simultaneously
One.Also there is part silo to adopt catamaran design, but but using each grain self-discharging of two sets single discharge mechanisms, cause occupation of land relatively
Greatly, relatively costly shortcoming.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cloth grain is more uniform, can store two kinds of grains and manufacturing cost is relatively low having
The binary logistics silo of self-rotary grain distributer.
The technical scheme for realizing the object of the invention is：A kind of binary logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer, including double
Body warehouse and the discharge mechanism being arranged on below binary warehouse；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；First warehouse
Be respectively provided with a self-rotary grain distributer in the second warehouse；Each self-rotary grain distributer includes bearing block, is rotatably arranged on bearing block
On rotating shaft and the cloth grain part being fixedly installed in rotating shaft；The rotating shaft is arranged along plumb line direction；Cloth grain part includes a collection
Grain area and multiple slip grain cylinder；Ji Liangqu is located at the underface of the grain inlet in place warehouse；Ji Liangqu includes annular slab, circular bottom wall
With multiple involute plates, rotating shaft is positioned at the center of circular bottom wall；Each the inner of involute plate and the outer wall of rotating shaft are fixedly linked,
The inwall of the outer end of each involute and annular slab is fixedly linked, and two adjacent involute plate clampings form a flow-guiding channel；
Annular slab is provided with multiple grain outlets, and each grain outlet is just arranged to a flow-guiding channel；Respectively slip grain cylinder and be fixedly installed on annular slab
Periphery wall on, respectively slip grain cylinder and grain channel connection led by a grain outlet and corresponding one, respectively slip grain cylinder along from top to bottom
Direction be obliquely installed；The top of each involute plate is provided with spin stress surface, the spin stress surface be downward-sloping inclined-plane or
Arcwall face；A grain outlet is equipped with the diapire of each flow-guiding channel；Discharge mechanism includes that first unloads tanker, second unloads tanker
And driving means；First unloading case includes the first casing and the first auger for drawing off grain storage in the first casing；First casing
Connect with the first warehouse；First auger includes first rotating shaft, the first spiral plate being fixed in first rotating shaft, is fixed on first turn
The first mono-directional overrun clutch on axle and the first driven gear being set on the first mono-directional overrun clutch；Second unloads tanker
The second auger including the second casing and for drawing off grain storage in the second casing；Second unloads tanker and the connection of the second warehouse；Second
Auger includes the second rotating shaft, the secondary spiral lamina being fixed in the second rotating shaft, the second mono-directional overrun being fixed in the second rotating shaft
Clutch and the second driven gear being set on the second mono-directional overrun clutch；The hand of spiral of the first spiral plate and the second spiral shell
The hand of spiral of rotating plate is conversely, the locking direction of the locking direction of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch
On the contrary；Driving means include motor and transmission mechanism；Transmission mechanism includes power transmission shaft, is fixedly installed on power transmission shaft one end
Travelling gear and the belt pulley that is fixedly installed on the power transmission shaft other end；First mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun
Clutch all include the ring support for being provided with installing hole, the multiple breach being arranged on ring support, the roller being arranged in each breach and
The multiple elastic components for providing reseting elasticity for roller being arranged on ring support；Each breach has hang down wall and skew wall；Each vertical wall
The central axis of place plane and ring support is coplanar, and each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall；Driving wheel drives belt pulley and biography
Moving gear reciprocating rotation.
In such scheme, the first driven gear, the second driven gear and travelling gear are all bevel gears, and travelling gear is located at
Between first driven gear and the second driven gear, and adaptation is engaged with the first driven gear and the second driven gear.
In such scheme, the body rotation of first rotating shaft is arranged in the first casing, and one end of first rotating shaft stretches out first
Casing, the first mono-directional overrun clutch are fixedly installed on first rotating shaft and stretch out on one end of the first casing；First spiral plate is located at
In first casing.
In such scheme, the body rotation of the second rotating shaft is arranged in the second casing, and one end of the second rotating shaft stretches out second
Casing, the second mono-directional overrun clutch are fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft and stretch out on one end of the second casing；Secondary spiral lamina is located at
In second casing.
In such scheme, transmission mechanism also includes support body, and drive axis are arranged on support body.
In such scheme, power transmission shaft is by roller bearing seat rotating support on support body.
In such scheme, each elastic component includes cylinder base, thimble, provides spring and the tail-hood of reseting elasticity for thimble；Thimble
There is sliding pin portion and anticreep plate portion；Cylinder base has cylinder and the spacing plate portion positioned at cylinder one end, and the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than
Cylinder external diameter, the center of spacing plate portion are provided with slide opening, and the external diameter of the anticreep plate portion of thimble is more than the aperture of slide opening；The cunning of thimble
Pin portion is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, and the anticreep plate portion of thimble and spring are located in cylinder, and tail-hood is fixedly installed on cylinder
The other end.
In such scheme, each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；Each elastic component
Cylinder base be fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole, vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble, and top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
In such scheme, each roller bearing seat includes the pedestal being fixedly installed on support body, two be arranged in pedestal
Rolling bearing and two end caps for rolling bearing is blocked in pedestal, power transmission shaft pass through two rolling bearings.
In such scheme, the axis hole of the first driven gear and the second driven gear is circular, the first mono-directional overrun clutch
With the second mono-directional overrun clutch when in lockup state, respective roller is locked at the first driven gear or the second driven tooth
On the axis hole hole wall of wheel.
The present invention has following positive technique effect：（1）Due to having the self-rotary being arranged on immediately below silo grain inlet
Grain distributer, the grain for entering silo from grain inlet are fallen in Ji Liang area, circular hole then from spindle central, grain outlet and are respectively slipped
Grain passage falls, so as to produce tangential force to grain distributer so that grain distributer rotates around the shaft, namely realizes spinning, by grain
Uniformly shed downwards, so as to avoid the impurity (powder, grass-seed, particle etc.) of free flowability difference when free binning enters grain in center work
Industry region is assembled in a large number, obtains the more uniform technique effect of cloth grain.（2）Present configuration is relatively reasonable, with two warehouses,
Two kinds of different grains can be stored, and is only driven with same motor for unloading two augers of grain storage, and traditional product phase
Than, a motor is saved, not only cost is relatively low, also reduces overall taking up room.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of perspective view of discharge mechanism in silo shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of explosive view of discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is a kind of perspective view of the first mono-directional overrun clutch in discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is that one kind of the first mono-directional overrun clutch shown in Fig. 4 partly cuts open structural representation；
Fig. 6 is a kind of perspective view of elastic component in the first mono-directional overrun clutch shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is that one kind of elastic component shown in Fig. 6 partly cuts open structural representation；
Fig. 8 is a kind of explosive view of elastic component shown in Fig. 6；
Fig. 9 is a kind of perspective view of self-rotary grain distributer in silo shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 10 is the close-up schematic view in Fig. 9 at A；
Figure 11 be self-rotary grain distributer shown in Fig. 9 from another angle observe when a kind of perspective view；
Figure 12 is a kind of top view of self-rotary grain distributer shown in Fig. 9；
Figure 13 is a kind of side view of self-rotary grain distributer shown in Fig. 9；
Figure 14 is a kind of structural representation that the bottom bracket of self-rotary grain distributer shown in Fig. 9 supports rotating shaft；
Figure 15 is a kind of perspective view of information acquiring instrument in silo shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 16 is a kind of top view of information acquiring instrument shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 17 is a kind of explosive view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 16；
Figure 18 is a kind of explosive view that information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 16 decomposes further；
Figure 19 is a kind of sectional view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 16；
Figure 20 is a kind of sectional view of barrel shell in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 16；
Figure 21 is to advance to roll a kind of sectional view of pipe in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 16.
Specific embodiment
（Embodiment 1）
Fig. 1 to Figure 21 shows a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of binary logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, including binary
Warehouse 1 and the discharge mechanism 2 being arranged on below binary warehouse.
Binary warehouse 1 has the first adjacent warehouse 11 and the second warehouse 12, and the bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, its bottom
Center has the first discharging opening；The bottom in the second warehouse is also tapered, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.This enforcement
In example, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers 13, and binary warehouse is stood on the ground by four daggers.Concrete real
In trampling, also shouldn't dagger, but binary warehouse is directly anchored on body of wall or on carrier, for example, be used for the present embodiment
On united reaper.
As shown in Figure 1, a self-rotary grain distributer 9 is each provided with the first warehouse and the first warehouse.
As shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 14, the self-rotary grain distributer 9 includes bearing block 91, the rotating shaft being rotatably arranged on bearing block
92 and the cloth grain part 93 that is fixedly installed in rotating shaft；The rotating shaft is arranged along plumb line direction.
Cloth grain part include a Ge Jiliang area 94 and eight slip grain cylinder 95, Ji Liangqu be located at place warehouse grain inlet just under
Side.
Ji Liangqu includes annular slab 941, circular bottom wall 942 and eight involute plates 943, and rotating shaft is located in circular bottom wall
At the heart, the top of rotating shaft is higher by circular bottom wall, and in the present embodiment, the top of rotating shaft is equal with the top of annular slab.
Each the inner of involute plate and the outer wall of rotating shaft are fixedly linked, and the outer end of each involute and the inwall of annular slab are fixed
It is connected, two adjacent involute plate clampings form a flow-guiding channel 96, and eight in the present embodiment involute plate is combined altogether
Form eight flow-guiding channels.The starting point of the involute that each involute plate is located is the central point of rotating shaft.
The top of each involute plate is provided with spin stress surface 9431, and the spin stress surface is downward-sloping inclined-plane or arc
Face, when grain falls from top to bottom on the inclined-plane or arcwall face, to one tangential force of each involute plate, is the spin of cloth grain part
Turn and a part of power-assisted is provided.
Annular slab is provided with eight grain outlets 961, and each grain outlet is just arranged to a flow-guiding channel.
Respectively slip grain cylinder to be fixedly installed on the periphery wall of annular slab, respectively slip grain cylinder and led by a grain outlet and corresponding one
Grain channel connection, respectively slips grain cylinder and is obliquely installed along direction from top to bottom.
Respectively slipping grain cylinder includes base plate 951, the first side plate 952, the second side plate 953 and top board 954, respectively slip grain cylinder base plate,
First side plate, the second side plate and top board enclose and to form one and slip grain passage；First side plate and the second side plate are located at base plate respectively
Two side ends, viewed from above, the first side plate and the second side plate are all module extender boards；First side plate and the second side plate are all along plumb line side
To setting；Base plate is then along from the second side plate to the downward-sloping setting in the direction of the first side plate.
Respectively slip in grain cylinder, the extended line of the first side plate and the second side plate is all on the outside of rotating shaft；Along far going apart from annular slab
Direction, respectively slip the tapering width for slipping grain passage in grain cylinder.
In the present embodiment, slip grain cylinder and be divided into two groups, it is huge to slip grain cylinder successively that each group slips grain cylinder along rotating shaft circumferential direction
95a, length slip grain cylinder 95b, in slip grain cylinder 95c and short slip grain cylinder 95d, huge slip grain cylinder, length slip grain cylinder, in slip grain cylinder and short slip grain
The length of cylinder shortens successively；Two groups are slipped grain cylinder and rotate shaft centre line setting in a center of symmetry.This grain is slipped with different in size
The structure of cylinder so that grain is unrestrained along more circumferences, is more uniformly distributed so as to cloth grain.
A grain outlet is equipped with the diapire of each flow-guiding channel, and the diapire of whole Ji Liangqu is provided with eight grains that fall
Mouthful.
Each slips and also is provided with least one grain outlet 97 on the base plate of grain cylinder.
The present embodiment also includes multiple guide plates 98, and one end of each guide plate is fixedly installed on the diapire of Ji Liangqu or slips grain
On the base plate of cylinder, the other end is extended obliquely downward to the underface of a corresponding grain outlet.
The center of rotating shaft is provided with the circular hole 921 for the grain that falls.
Bearing block 91 includes pedestal 911, bearing 912 and the end cap 913 for preventing bearing from coming off from pedestal；Bearing block
Including for being arranged on the mounting groove 9111 of bearing and for fixing the installation portion 9112 of itself；Bearing includes inner ring 9121, rolling
Pearl 9122 and outer ring 9123；The periphery wall of rotating shaft is provided with annular crimping boss 922 outwardly, and sheathed being fixed on of inner ring turns
On the periphery wall of axle, and the top of inner ring is connected on the bottom of annular crimping boss；Outer ring is fixedly installed on the peace of bearing block
In tankage, each roller is obliquely installed；End cap is bolted and is arranged on the bottom of bearing block.
The bearing block of this structure can bear larger pressure along plumb line direction.
Self-rotary grain distributer is arranged on the underface of the grain inlet of silo, during work, enters the grain of silo from grain inlet
Fall in Ji Liang area, circular hole then from spindle central, grain outlet and respectively slip grain passage and fall, when grain falls in each involute
When on the spin stress surface at top of the plate end, can be to involute one tangential force of plate so as to spin；When grain is from slipping grain cylinder and fall grain
Fall in mouthful, can give again and tangential force is produced to cloth grain part so that cloth grain part rotates around the shaft, namely spinning is realized, by grain
Uniformly shed downwards, so as to avoid the impurity (powder, grass-seed, particle etc.) of free flowability difference when free binning enters grain in center work
Industry region is assembled in a large number, obtains the more uniform technique effect of cloth grain.
As shown in Figure 1, at least one information acquiring instrument 6 is equipped with the first warehouse and the second warehouse.
As shown in Figure 15 to Figure 21, each information acquiring instrument 6 include barrel shell 61, the master gear 62 being rotatably arranged in barrel shell,
Be rotatably arranged on barrel shell four rolling pipes 63 of advancing, be fixedly installed on each pinion 64 that advances in rolling pipe outer wall, for band
The driving motor 65 that dynamic master gear is rotated；Four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；Main tooth
When wheel is rotated, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven.
In the present embodiment, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog 621, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth 622；Former dynamic electricity
The quantity of machine 65 is two, and each driving motor is provided with the output gear 651 with output gear；Output gear and the driven tooth of master gear
Engagement adaptation；The driving cog of master gear and pinion engagement adaptation.
Spiral power plate 631 is fixed with the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe, spiral power plate is with rolling pipe turn of advancing
When dynamic, the material acquisition thrust that is stirred in rolling pipe of advancing by spiral is moved ahead or retreats.In the present embodiment, spiral power plate
Center enclose to form a circular material path 639, when rolling pipe of advancing is advanced, grain storage is mainly from the circular material path and spiral
Released in the gap between screw of power plate backward, this structure can in time to advance rolling pipe in feed smoothly to advance, in addition by
In the presence of the circular material path, to the larger mobile space of the grain storage advanced in rolling pipe, prevent grain storage because overcrowding and by spiral shell
Rotation power plate is blended.
Barrel shell 61 includes main cylinder 611 and four secondary cylinders 612, and four secondary cylinders become center around the central axis of main cylinder
It is symmetrical arranged；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of the master gear, the center of rotation axis of each pair cylinder
Parallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.
Each two ends for advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion 632 of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion, advance for reducing
Resistance.
The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap 66, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor 67
With a humidity sensor 68, the induction end of each temperature sensor and humidity sensor is exposed independent from antidrag cap.
The first rolling bearing 633 and the second rolling bearing 634 are arranged with the outer wall of each rolling pipe of advancing, each rolling pipe of advancing
Outer wall is provided with first step wall 635 and second step wall 636；
One side of barrel shell is provided with four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks 613, and four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks are located at the barrel shell end
On inwall；Each first rolling bearing is embedded in a corresponding clutch shaft bearing storage tank, and the inner ring of each first rolling bearing is sheathed
It is fixed on one end of corresponding one rolling pipe of advancing, and the first step wall of rolling pipe of advancing is along the central axial direction pressure of the rolling pipe
It is connected on the inner ring of corresponding first rolling bearing；
Another side of barrel shell is provided with four second bearing storage tanks 614, and four second bearing storage tanks are located at and expose to cylinder
The shell end；Each rolling pipe of advancing is provided with male threaded joint 637；The internal thread crimp that one is screwed onto on male threaded joint
638, be crimped on the outer ring of a corresponding second bearing, and the central axial direction of pipe is rolled the second bearing along the traveling
Inner ring is crimped on the second step wall of the traveling rolling pipe；The internal thread crimp blocks corresponding second bearing appearance simultaneously
Put the opening of groove.
Installing plate 615 is fixed with barrel shell, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, the motor body of each driving motor
Also it is fixedly installed on the installing plate.
Information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is powered to driving motor by built-in power when using, driving motor band
Dynamic master gear is rotated, and then drives four rolling pipes of advancing to rotate by each pinion synchronization, so as to be stored up by promotion in silo
Grain and advance or retreat.
As each antidrag cap is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is being advanced
In, the temperature and humidity of drill-through grain layer can be given, so as to the physical message of the grain storage of different depth is obtained, and can be passed through interior
Radio-cell in being placed in antidrag cap or barrel shell is transferred to user.
In concrete practice, it is also possible to powered to the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment by cable and transmission data, tool
Body is cable through after the tip of an antidrag cap, is connected with the wiring board in antidrag cap or barrel shell.
The present embodiment can be also arranged in each coniform antidrag cap has lamplit camera, each coniform antidrag cap
Made using transparent material so that camera can photograph the in good time state of grain storage, for example observe go mouldy, insect bite etc.
Bad phenomenon, is prevented and treated to which in time.
Discharge mechanism 2 includes that first unloads tanker 3, second unloads tanker 4 and driving means 5；First unloads tanker and the second unloading
Case is located at the both sides of driving means respectively.
First unloads tanker 3 includes the first casing 31, the first auger 32, the first charging aperture being arranged on the first box top wall
33 and the first discharge nozzle 34 for being arranged on the first casing diapire；First auger includes first rotating shaft 321, is fixed on first turn
The first spiral plate 322, the first mono-directional overrun clutch 85 being fixed in first rotating shaft on axle and to be set in first unidirectional super
The first driven gear 323 more on clutch；The body rotation of first rotating shaft is arranged in the first casing, one end of first rotating shaft
The first casing is stretched out, the first mono-directional overrun clutch 85 is fixedly installed on first rotating shaft and stretches out on one end of the first casing；First
Spiral plate is located in the first casing.
Second unloads tanker 4 includes the second casing 41, the second auger 42, the second charging aperture being arranged on the second box top wall
43 and the second discharge nozzle 44 for being arranged on the second casing diapire；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft 421, is fixed on second turn
Secondary spiral lamina 422, the second mono-directional overrun clutch being fixed in the second rotating shaft on axle and it is set in the second mono-directional overrun
The second driven gear 423 on clutch；The body rotation of the second rotating shaft is arranged in the second casing, and one end of the second rotating shaft is stretched
Go out the second casing, the second mono-directional overrun clutch is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft and stretches out on one end of the second casing；Second spiral
Plate is located in the second casing.
First rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are located along the same line, the hand of spiral of the first spiral plate and the spiral shell of secondary spiral lamina
Rotation is in opposite direction, and the locking direction of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking of the second mono-directional overrun clutch are in opposite direction.The
First discharging opening in one charging aperture and the first warehouse is connected, and second charging aperture is connected with second discharging opening in the second warehouse, and first
Auger and the second auger elapse, by rotating push mode, the grain storage entered in respective casing from warehouse.
Driving means include motor 7 and transmission mechanism 8；Motor is provided with driving wheel 71；
Transmission mechanism includes support body 81, the power transmission shaft 82 being rotatably arranged on support body, the biography being fixedly installed on power transmission shaft one end
Moving gear 83 and the belt pulley 84 being fixedly installed on the power transmission shaft other end；In the present embodiment, power transmission shaft passes through roller bearing seat
87 rotating supports are on support body.Driving wheel drives pulley rotation by belt 72.
First driven gear, the second driven gear and travelling gear are all bevel gears, the first driven gear and second driven
Gear size is identical, and the first driven gear and the second driven gear are oppositely arranged, and travelling gear is located at the first driven gear and the
Between two driven gears, and adaptation is engaged with the first driven gear and the second driven gear.
As shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch all include to be provided with installing hole
8511 ring support 851, the multiple breach 852 being arranged on ring support, the roller 853 being arranged in each breach and it is arranged on ring support
On multiple for for roller provide reseting elasticity elastic components 854；Each breach has hang down wall 8521 and skew wall 8522；Each vertical wall
The central axis of place plane and ring support is coplanar, and each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall.Second mono-directional overrun clutch
Structure is identical with the structure of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, but the placement direction of the second mono-directional overrun clutch and first unidirectional
Freewheel clutch is conversely, so that the locking of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction.
Each elastic component includes cylinder base 8541, thimble 8542, provides spring 8543 and the tail-hood 8544 of reseting elasticity for thimble；
Thimble has sliding pin portion 85421 and anticreep plate portion 85422；Cylinder base has cylinder 85411 and the spacing plate portion positioned at cylinder one end
85412, the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than cylinder external diameter, and the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening 85413, the anticreep plate portion of thimble
External diameter more than slide opening aperture；The sliding pin portion of thimble is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, the anticreep plate portion of thimble and spring
In cylinder, tail-hood is fixedly installed on the other end of cylinder.
Each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole 8523, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；The cylinder base of each elastic component
It is fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole, for example, passes through to be spirally connected or bonding mode is connected；Vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble,
Top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
The axis hole of the first driven gear and the second driven gear is circular, the first mono-directional overrun clutch and second unidirectional super
More when in lockup state, respective roller is locked at the axis hole hole wall of the first driven gear or the second driven gear to clutch
On.
Each roller bearing seat includes the pedestal being fixedly installed on support body, two rolling bearings being arranged in pedestal and use
In two end caps rolling bearing closure in pedestal, power transmission shaft passes through two rolling bearings；Supported using double rolling bearing
Mode the operation of power transmission shaft can be caused more steady.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows：Grain storage in first warehouse enters into first through first charging aperture and unloads tanker
In, the grain storage in the second warehouse enters into second through second charging aperture and unloads in tanker；
Motor drives the belt pulley in transmission mechanism and travelling gear synchronous reciprocating to rotate；When motor is rotated forward, pass
Moving gear drives the first driven gear and the second driven gear synchronous axial system, and the first driven gear passes through the first mono-directional overrun clutch
Device drives first rotating shaft to rotate, namely drives the first auger to rotate；Now due to the locking direction of the second mono-directional overrun clutch
In opposite direction with the locking of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, therefore the second mono-directional overrun clutch will not drive the second axis of rotation,
Namely now although the second driven gear is rotated, the second auger is not rotated；
When motor is inverted, travelling gear drives the first driven gear and the second driven gear synchronous axial system, and second is driven
Gear drives the second axis of rotation by the second mono-directional overrun clutch, namely drives the second auger to rotate；Now due to first
The locking of the locking direction of mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction, therefore the first mono-directional overrun clutch
Device will not drive first rotating shaft to rotate, although namely now the first driven gear rotate, the first auger do not rotate.
The present embodiment has advantages below：（1）Driving means relatively reasonable in structure compact, two augers only use same drive
Dynamic Motor drive, compares with traditional product, saves a motor, also reduces entirety and takes up room, is conducive to small-sized
Change, especially meet carrier and install and use demand.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.And these
Belong to obvious change that the connotation of the present invention extended out or change and still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of binary logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer, including binary warehouse and is arranged on unloading below binary warehouse
Grain device；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；It is characterized in that：One is respectively provided with first warehouse and the second warehouse
Individual self-rotary grain distributer；Each self-rotary grain distributer includes bearing block, the rotating shaft being rotatably arranged on bearing block and is fixedly installed on
Cloth grain part in rotating shaft；The rotating shaft is arranged along plumb line direction；Cloth grain part includes a Ge Jiliang area and multiple slips grain cylinder；Collection grain
Area is located at the underface of the grain inlet in place warehouse；Ji Liangqu includes annular slab, circular bottom wall and multiple involute plates, rotating shaft position
Center in circular bottom wall；Each the inner of involute plate and the outer wall of rotating shaft are fixedly linked, the outer end of each involute and annular
The inwall of plate is fixedly linked, and two adjacent involute plate clampings form a flow-guiding channel；Annular slab is provided with multiple putting out cereal
Mouthful, each grain outlet is just arranged to a flow-guiding channel；Respectively slip grain cylinder to be fixedly installed on the periphery wall of annular slab, respectively slip grain cylinder and lead to
Cross a grain outlet and corresponding one lead grain channel connection, respectively slip grain cylinder and be obliquely installed along direction from top to bottom；Respectively gradually open
The top of line plate is provided with spin stress surface, and the spin stress surface is downward-sloping inclined-plane or arcwall face；Each flow-guiding channel
A grain outlet is equipped with diapire；Discharge mechanism includes that first unloads tanker, second unloads tanker and driving means；First unloads tanker
The first auger including the first casing and for drawing off grain storage in the first casing；First casing and the connection of the first warehouse；First twists
Dragon include first rotating shaft, the first spiral plate being fixed in first rotating shaft, the first mono-directional overrun for being fixed in first rotating shaft from
Clutch and the first driven gear being set on the first mono-directional overrun clutch；Second unloading case includes the second casing and for unloading
Go out the second auger of grain storage in the second casing；Second unloads tanker and the connection of the second warehouse；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft, fixation
Secondary spiral lamina, the second mono-directional overrun clutch being fixed in the second rotating shaft in the second rotating shaft and to be set in second unidirectional
The second driven gear on freewheel clutch；The hand of spiral of the hand of spiral of the first spiral plate and secondary spiral lamina is conversely,
The locking of the locking direction of one mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction；Driving means include to drive
Motor and transmission mechanism；Transmission mechanism includes power transmission shaft, the travelling gear being fixedly installed on power transmission shaft one end and is fixedly installed
Belt pulley on the power transmission shaft other end；First mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch all include to be provided with installation
The ring support in hole, the multiple breach being arranged on ring support, the roller being arranged in each breach and the multiple use being arranged on ring support
In the elastic component for providing reseting elasticity for roller；Each breach has hang down wall and skew wall；Each vertical wall place plane and the center of ring support
Axis co-planar, each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall；Driving wheel drives belt pulley and travelling gear reciprocating rotation.
2. the binary logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First driven tooth
Wheel, the second driven gear and travelling gear are all bevel gears, travelling gear be located at the first driven gear and the second driven gear it
Between, and adaptation is engaged with the first driven gear and the second driven gear.
3. the binary logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：First rotating shaft
Body rotation is arranged in the first casing, and the first casing is stretched out in one end of first rotating shaft, and the first mono-directional overrun clutch is fixed and set
Put on one end that first rotating shaft stretches out the first casing；First spiral plate is located in the first casing.
4. the binary logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Second rotating shaft
Body rotation is arranged in the second casing, and the second casing is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft, and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is fixed and set
Put on one end that the second casing is stretched out in the second rotating shaft；Secondary spiral lamina is located in the second casing.
5. the binary logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Transmission mechanism is also
Including support body, drive axis are arranged on support body.
6. the binary logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Power transmission shaft passes through
Roller bearing seat rotating support is on support body.
7. the binary logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Each elastic component bag
Include cylinder base, thimble, spring and the tail-hood of reseting elasticity are provided for thimble；Thimble has sliding pin portion and anticreep plate portion；Cylinder base has
Cylinder and the spacing plate portion positioned at cylinder one end, the external diameter of spacing plate portion are more than cylinder external diameter, and the center of spacing plate portion is provided with
Slide opening, the external diameter of the anticreep plate portion of thimble are more than the aperture of slide opening；The sliding pin portion of thimble is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, top
The anticreep plate portion of pin and spring are located in cylinder, and tail-hood is fixedly installed on the other end of cylinder.
8. the binary logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Set on each vertical wall
There is an accommodating hole, the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；The cylinder base of each elastic component is fixedly installed on corresponding one and houses
Kong Zhong, the sliding pin portion of each thimble stretch out vertical wall, and top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
9. the binary logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Each roller bearing
Seat includes the pedestal being fixedly installed on support body, two rolling bearings being arranged in pedestal and for rolling bearing closure is existed
Two end caps in pedestal, power transmission shaft pass through two rolling bearings.
10. the binary logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：First is driven
The axis hole of gear and the second driven gear is circle, and the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch are in lock
Only during state, respective roller is locked on the axis hole hole wall of the first driven gear or the second driven gear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611060948.1A CN106477348A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Binary logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611060948.1A CN106477348A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Binary logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106477348A true CN106477348A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611060948.1A Pending CN106477348A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Binary logistics silo with self-rotary grain distributer |
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| US5435583A (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1995-07-25 | Foster, Jr.; James P. | Clutch operated, bi-directional, bicycle gear box |
| CN102285538A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2011-12-21 | 卢振江 | Novel self-rotating grain distributor |
| CN104709729A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-06-17 | 北京华卓精科科技有限公司 | Rotating-type grain distributor and granary provided with grain distributor |
| CN204400218U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-06-17 | 刘施言 | A kind of noodle storage box |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1346078A (en) * | 1918-09-19 | 1920-07-06 | Rochester Washing Machine Corp | Shock-absorbing clutch |
| US5435583A (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1995-07-25 | Foster, Jr.; James P. | Clutch operated, bi-directional, bicycle gear box |
| CN102285538A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2011-12-21 | 卢振江 | Novel self-rotating grain distributor |
| CN104709729A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-06-17 | 北京华卓精科科技有限公司 | Rotating-type grain distributor and granary provided with grain distributor |
| CN204400218U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-06-17 | 刘施言 | A kind of noodle storage box |
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