CN106629123A - Double-body logistic granary capable of relatively uniformly distributing grains - Google Patents
Double-body logistic granary capable of relatively uniformly distributing grains Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106629123A CN106629123A CN201611060431.2A CN201611060431A CN106629123A CN 106629123 A CN106629123 A CN 106629123A CN 201611060431 A CN201611060431 A CN 201611060431A CN 106629123 A CN106629123 A CN 106629123A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grain
- rotating shaft
- warehouse
- cylinder
- driven gear
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
Abstract
The invention discloses a double-body logistic granary capable of relatively uniformly distributing grains. The double-body logistic granary comprises a double-body warehouse and a grain unloading device; the double-body warehouse is provided with a first warehouse and a second warehouse; each of the first warehouse and the second warehouse is provided with a self-rotating grain distributor; the grain unloading device comprises a first grain unloading tank, a second grain unloading tank and a driving device; the first grain unloading tank comprises a first tank body and a first packing auger; the first packing auger comprises a first rotating shaft, a first spiral plate, a first one-way overrunning clutch and a first driven gear; the second grain unloading tank comprises a second tank body and a second packing auger; the second packing auger comprises a second rotating shaft, a second spiral plate, a second one-way overrunning clutch and a second driven gear; the driving device comprises a driving motor and a driving mechanism; the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft, a driving gear and a belt pulley; and the belt pulley is driven by a driving wheel. The double-body logistic granary is relatively uniform in grain distribution, capable of storing two grains and relatively low in manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to logistics warehouse structure-design technique field, and in particular to a kind of more uniform binary logistics of cloth grain
Silo.
Background technology
Modernization grain logistics require that conveying grain into storehouse export is fast, modernize at present large-scale based on silo, vertical silo
Modernization silo, has the advantages that floor space is relatively small, storage capacity is big, mechanization degree is high, greatly accelerates grain
Speed of bin charging and discharging；But because silo and vertical silo only have one grain inlet in top, grain inlet is up to tens of rice, enters away from ground
Because impurity is different with the physical property of grain during grain, the miscellaneous automatic classification phenomenon of serious grain can be caused, cause mineral substance
The impurity cylindrical zone of impurity range, particularly circle centre position, light-duty impurity floats to surrounding and forms an annular light impurity area in surrounding,
Particularly the impurity cylindrical zone of circle centre position, because a large amount of trifle in the worlds, broken grain make grain heap voidage very little, affects Grain Ventilation drop
Temperature drop water and fumigant insect killing, impurity carries the safe storage that a large amount of microorganisms have a strong impact on grain.This region is often in grain
Generate heat during storage, mildew, lump, have a strong impact on foodstuff preservation safety, increase the workload of foodstuff preservation.In order to reduce grain
Enter grain from grain inlet and excessively concentrate to cause automatic classification to cause accumulation of impurities, certain measure is also taken at present, for example, will enter
Grain mouth lower section arranges a cone-shaped hood, makes the grain that stream enters grain inlet be displaced outwardly a segment distance along cone-shaped hood inclined-plane, to disperse
The concentration of grain falls, but this method can only become a ring grain is entered by a point, in the lower section of cone-shaped hood mouth still
An impurity ring region can be formed, it is impossible to effectively eliminate accumulation of impurities, because effect is bad, at present seldom application, does not obtain so far
To popularization and application.In addition, silo traditional at present, mostly using monolithic design, can only simultaneously store a kind of grain, function list
One.Also have part silo to adopt catamaran design, but but using each grain self-discharging of two sets single discharge mechanisms, cause occupation of land compared with
Greatly, relatively costly shortcoming.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cloth grain is more uniform, can store two kinds of grains and the relatively low binary of manufacturing cost
Logistics silo.
Realizing the technical scheme of the object of the invention is：A kind of more uniform binary logistics silo of cloth grain, including binary storehouse
Storehouse and the discharge mechanism being arranged on below binary warehouse；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；First warehouse and
A self-rotary grain distributer is respectively provided with two warehouses；Each self-rotary grain distributer includes bearing block, is rotatably arranged on bearing block
Rotating shaft and the cloth grain part being fixedly installed in rotating shaft；The rotating shaft is arranged along plumb line direction；Cloth grain part includes a Ge Jiliang areas
Grain cylinder is slipped with multiple；Ji Liangqu is located at the underface of the grain inlet in place warehouse；Ji Liangqu includes annular slab, circular bottom wall and many
Individual involute plate, rotating shaft is located at the center of circular bottom wall；Each the inner of involute plate and the outer wall of rotating shaft are fixedly linked, respectively gradually
The outer end burst at the seams and the inwall of annular slab are fixedly linked, and two adjacent involute plate clampings form a flow-guiding channel；Annular
Plate is provided with multiple grain outlets, and each grain outlet is just arranged to a flow-guiding channel；Respectively slip grain cylinder and be fixedly installed on the outer of annular slab
On perisporium, respectively slip grain cylinder and grain channel connection is led by a grain outlet and corresponding one, respectively slip grain cylinder along side from top to bottom
To being obliquely installed；The top of each involute plate is provided with spin stress surface, and the spin stress surface is downward-sloping inclined-plane or arc
Face；A grain outlet is equipped with the diapire of each flow-guiding channel；Discharge mechanism unloads tanker, second unloads tanker and drive including first
Dynamic device；First unloading case includes the first casing and the first auger for drawing off grain storage in the first casing；First casing and
One warehouse is connected；First auger includes first rotating shaft, the first spiral plate being fixed in first rotating shaft, is fixed in first rotating shaft
The first mono-directional overrun clutch and the first driven gear for being set on the first mono-directional overrun clutch；Second unloading case includes
Second casing and the second auger for drawing off grain storage in the second casing；Second unloads tanker and the connection of the second warehouse；Second auger
Including the second rotating shaft, the secondary spiral lamina being fixed in the second rotating shaft, the second mono-directional overrun clutch being fixed in the second rotating shaft
Device and the second driven gear being set on the second mono-directional overrun clutch；The hand of spiral and secondary spiral lamina of the first spiral plate
The hand of spiral conversely, locking direction and the locking direction phase of the second mono-directional overrun clutch of the first mono-directional overrun clutch
Instead；Driving means include motor and transmission mechanism；Transmission mechanism includes power transmission shaft, is fixedly installed on power transmission shaft one end
Travelling gear and the belt pulley that is fixedly installed on the power transmission shaft other end；First mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun
Clutch include be provided with the ring support of installing hole, the multiple breach being arranged on ring support, the roller being arranged in each breach and
The multiple elastic components for providing reseting elasticity for roller being arranged on ring support；Each breach has hang down wall and skew wall；Each vertical wall
The central axis of place plane and ring support is coplanar, and each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall；Driving wheel drives belt pulley and biography
Moving gear reciprocating rotation.
In such scheme, the first driven gear, the second driven gear and travelling gear are bevel gears, and travelling gear is located at
Between first driven gear and the second driven gear, and adaptation is engaged with the first driven gear and the second driven gear.
In such scheme, the body rotation of first rotating shaft is arranged in the first casing, and one end of first rotating shaft stretches out first
Casing, the first mono-directional overrun clutch is fixedly installed on first rotating shaft and stretches out on one end of the first casing；First spiral plate is located at
In first casing.
In such scheme, the body rotation of the second rotating shaft is arranged in the second casing, and one end of the second rotating shaft stretches out second
Casing, the second mono-directional overrun clutch is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft and stretches out on one end of the second casing；Secondary spiral lamina is located at
In second casing.
In such scheme, transmission mechanism also includes support body, and drive axis are arranged on support body.
In such scheme, power transmission shaft is by roller bearing seat rotating support on support body.
In such scheme, each elastic component includes cylinder base, thimble, the spring and tail-hood of reseting elasticity is provided for thimble；Thimble
With sliding pin portion and anticreep plate portion；Cylinder base has cylinder and the spacing plate portion positioned at cylinder one end, and the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than
Cylinder external diameter, the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening, and the external diameter of the anticreep plate portion of thimble is more than the aperture of slide opening；The cunning of thimble
Pin portion is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, and the anticreep plate portion of thimble and spring are located in cylinder, and tail-hood is fixedly installed on cylinder
The other end.
In such scheme, each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；Each elastic component
Cylinder base be fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole, vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble, and top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
In such scheme, pedestal that each roller bearing seat includes being fixedly installed on support body, be arranged in pedestal two
Rolling bearing and for rolling bearing two end caps of the closure in pedestal, power transmission shaft to pass through two rolling bearings.
In such scheme, the axis hole of the first driven gear and the second driven gear is circular, the first mono-directional overrun clutch
With the second mono-directional overrun clutch when in lockup state, respective roller is locked at the first driven gear or the second driven tooth
On the axis hole hole wall of wheel.
The present invention has following positive technique effect：（1）Due to the self-rotary being arranged on immediately below silo grain inlet
Grain distributer, falls in Ji Liang areas from grain inlet into the grain of silo, circular hole then from spindle central, grain outlet and respectively slips
Grain passage falls, so as to produce tangential force to grain distributer so that grain distributer rotates around the shaft, namely realizes spinning, by grain
Uniformly shed downwards, so as to avoid the impurity (powder, grass-seed, particle etc.) of free flowability difference when free binning enters grain in center work
Industry region is assembled in a large number, obtains the more uniform technique effect of cloth grain.（2）Present configuration is relatively reasonable, with two warehouses,
Two kinds of different grains can be stored, and two augers for unloading grain storage are only driven with same motor, and traditional product phase
Than, a motor is saved, not only cost is relatively low, also reduces overall taking up room.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of discharge mechanism in silo shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of explosive view of discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of the first mono-directional overrun clutch in discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is a kind of half-sectional structural representation of the first mono-directional overrun clutch shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of elastic component in the first mono-directional overrun clutch shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is a kind of half-sectional structural representation of elastic component shown in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is a kind of explosive view of elastic component shown in Fig. 6；
Fig. 9 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of self-rotary grain distributer in silo shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 10 is the close-up schematic view in Fig. 9 at A；
Figure 11 be self-rotary grain distributer shown in Fig. 9 from another angle observe when a kind of dimensional structure diagram；
Figure 12 is a kind of top view of self-rotary grain distributer shown in Fig. 9；
Figure 13 is a kind of side view of self-rotary grain distributer shown in Fig. 9；
Figure 14 is a kind of structural representation that the bottom bracket of self-rotary grain distributer shown in Fig. 9 supports rotating shaft；
Figure 15 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of information acquiring instrument in silo shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 16 is a kind of top view of information acquiring instrument shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 17 is a kind of explosive view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 16；
Figure 18 is a kind of explosive view that information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 16 further decomposes；
Figure 19 is a kind of sectional view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 16；
Figure 20 is a kind of sectional view of barrel shell in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 16；
Figure 21 is to advance to roll a kind of sectional view of pipe in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 16.
Specific embodiment
（Embodiment 1）
Fig. 1 to Figure 21 shows a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of more uniform binary logistics silo of cloth grain, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, including binary warehouse 1
With the discharge mechanism 2 being arranged on below binary warehouse.
Binary warehouse 1 has adjacent the first warehouse 11 and the second warehouse 12, and the bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, its bottom
Center has the first discharging opening；The bottom in the second warehouse is also tapered, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.This enforcement
In example, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers 13, and binary warehouse is stood on the ground by four daggers.Concrete real
In trampling, also shouldn't dagger, but binary warehouse is directly anchored on body of wall or on carrier, for example, to be used for the present embodiment
On united reaper.
As shown in Figure 1, it is each provided with a self-rotary grain distributer 9 in the first warehouse and the first warehouse.
As shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 14, the self-rotary grain distributer 9 includes bearing block 91, the rotating shaft being rotatably arranged on bearing block
92 and the cloth grain part 93 that is fixedly installed in rotating shaft；The rotating shaft is arranged along plumb line direction.
Cloth grain part includes that a Ge Jiliang areas 94 and eight slip grain cylinder 95, Ji Liangqu be located at the grain inlet in place warehouse just under
Side.
Ji Liangqu includes annular slab 941, circular bottom wall 942 and eight involute plates 943, and rotating shaft is located in circular bottom wall
At the heart, the top of rotating shaft is higher by circular bottom wall, and in the present embodiment, the top of rotating shaft is equal with the top of annular slab.
Each the inner of involute plate and the outer wall of rotating shaft are fixedly linked, and the outer end of each involute and the inwall of annular slab are fixed
It is connected, two adjacent involute plate clampings form a flow-guiding channel 96, and eight in the present embodiment involute plate is combined altogether
Form eight flow-guiding channels.The starting point of the involute that each involute plate is located is the central point of rotating shaft.
The top of each involute plate is provided with spin stress surface 9431, and the spin stress surface is downward-sloping inclined-plane or arc
Face, when grain falls from top to bottom on the inclined-plane or arcwall face, gives each involute plate one tangential force, is the spin of cloth grain part
Turn to provide a part of power-assisted.
Annular slab is provided with eight grain outlets 961, and each grain outlet is just arranged to a flow-guiding channel.
Respectively slip grain cylinder to be fixedly installed on the periphery wall of annular slab, respectively slip grain cylinder and led by a grain outlet and corresponding one
Grain channel connection, respectively slips grain cylinder and is obliquely installed along direction from top to bottom.
Grain cylinder is respectively slipped including base plate 951, the first side plate 952, the second side plate 953 and top board 954, respectively slip grain cylinder base plate,
First side plate, the second side plate and top board enclose and to form one and slip grain passage；First side plate and the second side plate are respectively positioned at base plate
Two side ends, viewed from above, the first side plate and the second side plate are all module extender boards；First side plate and the second side plate are all along plumb line side
To setting；Base plate is then along from the second side plate to the downward-sloping setting in the direction of the first side plate.
In respectively slipping grain cylinder, the extended line of the first side plate and the second side plate is all on the outside of rotating shaft；Along far going apart from annular slab
Direction, respectively slip the tapering width that grain passage is slipped in grain cylinder.
In the present embodiment, slip grain cylinder and be divided into two groups, it is successively huge to slip grain cylinder that each group slips grain cylinder along rotating shaft circumferential direction
95a, length slip grain cylinder 95b, in slip grain cylinder 95c and it is short slip grain cylinder 95d, it is huge slip grain cylinder, length slip grain cylinder, in slip grain cylinder and short slip grain
The length of cylinder shortens successively；Two groups are slipped grain cylinder and are rotated shaft centre line setting in a center of symmetry.It is this to slip grain with different in size
The structure of cylinder so that grain is unrestrained along more circumferences, so as to cloth grain is more uniformly distributed.
A grain outlet is equipped with the diapire of each flow-guiding channel, the diapire of whole Ji Liangqu is provided with eight grains that fall
Mouthful.
Each slips and at least one grain outlet 97 also is provided with the base plate of grain cylinder.
The present embodiment also includes multiple guide plates 98, and one end of each guide plate is fixedly installed on the diapire of Ji Liangqu or slips grain
On the base plate of cylinder, the other end is extended obliquely downward to the underface of a corresponding grain outlet.
The center of rotating shaft is provided with the circular hole 921 for the grain that falls.
Bearing block 91 includes pedestal 911, bearing 912 and the end cap 913 for preventing bearing from coming off from pedestal；Bearing block
Including for being arranged on the mounting groove 9111 of bearing and for fixing the installation portion 9112 of itself；Bearing includes inner ring 9121, rolling
Pearl 9122 and outer ring 9123；The periphery wall of rotating shaft is provided with annular crimping boss 922 outwardly, and inner ring is arranged to be fixed on and turns
On the periphery wall of axle, and the top of inner ring is connected on the bottom of annular crimping boss；Outer ring is fixedly installed on the peace of bearing block
In tankage, each roller is obliquely installed；End cap is bolted on the bottom for being arranged on bearing block.
The bearing block of this structure can bear larger pressure along plumb line direction.
Self-rotary grain distributer is arranged on the underface of the grain inlet of silo, during work, from grain inlet the grain of silo is entered
In falling into Ji Liang areas, circular hole then from spindle central, grain outlet and respectively slip grain passage and fall, when grain falls in each involute
When on the spin stress surface at top of the plate end, can be to involute one tangential force of plate so as to spin；When grain is from slipping grain cylinder and fall grain
Fall in mouthful, can give again and tangential force is produced to cloth grain part so that cloth grain part rotates around the shaft, namely realizes spinning, by grain
Uniformly shed downwards, so as to avoid the impurity (powder, grass-seed, particle etc.) of free flowability difference when free binning enters grain in center work
Industry region is assembled in a large number, obtains the more uniform technique effect of cloth grain.
As shown in Figure 1, it is equipped with least one information acquiring instrument 6 in the first warehouse and the second warehouse.
As shown in Figure 15 to Figure 21, each information acquiring instrument 6 include barrel shell 61, be rotatably arranged in barrel shell master gear 62,
Be rotatably arranged on barrel shell four rolling pipes 63 of advancing, be fixedly installed on each pinion 64 advanced in rolling pipe outer wall, for band
The driving motor 65 that dynamic master gear is rotated；Four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；Main tooth
When wheel is rotated, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven.
In the present embodiment, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog 621, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth 622；The dynamic electricity of original
The quantity of machine 65 is two, and each driving motor is provided with the output gear 651 with output gear；The driven tooth of output gear and master gear
Engagement adaptation；The driving cog of master gear and pinion engagement adaptation.
Spiral power plate 631 is fixed with the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe, spiral power plate is with rolling pipe turn of advancing
When dynamic, the material stirred in rolling pipe of advancing by spiral is obtained thrust and moves ahead or retreat.In the present embodiment, spiral power plate
Center enclose to form a circular material path 639, when rolling pipe of advancing is advanced, grain storage is mainly from the circular material path and spiral
Release backward in the gap between screw of power plate, this structure can in time to advance rolling pipe in feed smoothly to advance, in addition by
In the presence of the circular material path, to the larger mobile space of grain storage advanced in rolling pipe, prevent grain storage because it is overcrowding and by spiral shell
Rotation power plate is blended.
Barrel shell 61 includes the secondary cylinders 612 of main cylinder 611 and four, four secondary cylinders around main cylinder central axis into center
It is symmetrical arranged；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of the master gear, the center of rotation axis of each secondary cylinder
It is parallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.
Each two ends for advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion 632 of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion, advance for reducing
Resistance.
The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap 66, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor 67
Antidrag cap is exposed independent from the induction end of a humidity sensor 68, each temperature sensor and humidity sensor.
The first rolling bearing 633 and the second rolling bearing 634 are arranged with the outer wall of each rolling pipe of advancing, each rolling pipe of advancing
Outer wall is provided with first step wall 635 and second step wall 636；
One side of barrel shell is provided with four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks 613, and four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks are located at the barrel shell end
On inwall；Each first rolling bearing is embedded in a corresponding clutch shaft bearing storage tank, and the inner ring of each first rolling bearing is arranged
It is fixed on one end of corresponding one rolling pipe of advancing, and the first step wall of rolling pipe of advancing is along the central axial direction pressure of the rolling pipe
It is connected on the inner ring of corresponding first rolling bearing；
Another side of barrel shell is provided with four second bearing storage tanks 614, and four second bearing storage tanks are located at and expose to cylinder
The shell end；Each rolling pipe of advancing is provided with male threaded joint 637；One internal thread crimp being screwed onto on male threaded joint
638, it is crimped on the outer ring of a corresponding second bearing, and along the traveling central axial direction of pipe is rolled the second bearing
Inner ring is crimped on the second step wall of the traveling rolling pipe；The internal thread crimp blocks a corresponding second bearing simultaneously to be held
Put the opening of groove.
Installing plate 615 is fixed with barrel shell, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, the motor body of each driving motor
Also it is fixedly installed on the installing plate.
Information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment when in use, is powered by built-in power to driving motor, driving motor band
Dynamic master gear is rotated, and then synchronously four traveling rolling pipes of drive are rotated by each pinion, so as to be stored up by promotion in silo
Grain and advance or retreat.
Because each antidrag cap is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is being advanced
In, the temperature and humidity of drill-through grain layer can be given, so as to obtain the physical message of the grain storage of different depth, and can pass through interior
Radio-cell in being placed in antidrag cap or barrel shell is transferred to user.
In concrete practice, it is also possible to powered to the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment by cable and transmission data, tool
Body is that cable is passed through behind the tip of an antidrag cap, is connected with the wiring board in antidrag cap or barrel shell.
The present embodiment can also be arranged with lamplit camera, each coniform antidrag cap in each coniform antidrag cap
Made using transparent material so that camera can photograph the in good time state of grain storage, for example observe go mouldy, insect bite etc.
Bad phenomenon, prevents and treats it in time.
Discharge mechanism 2 unloads tanker 3, second unloads tanker 4 and driving means 5 including first；First unloads tanker and the second unloading
Case is respectively positioned at the both sides of driving means.
First unloads tanker 3 including the first casing 31, the first auger 32, the first charging aperture being arranged on the first box top wall
33 and the first discharge nozzle 34 for being arranged on the first casing diapire；First auger includes first rotating shaft 321, is fixed on first turn
The first spiral plate 322 on axle, the first mono-directional overrun clutch 85 being fixed in first rotating shaft and to be set in first unidirectional super
The first driven gear 323 more on clutch；The body rotation of first rotating shaft is arranged in the first casing, one end of first rotating shaft
The first casing is stretched out, the first mono-directional overrun clutch 85 is fixedly installed on first rotating shaft and stretches out on one end of the first casing；First
Spiral plate is located in the first casing.
Second unloads tanker 4 including the second casing 41, the second auger 42, the second charging aperture being arranged on the second box top wall
43 and the second discharge nozzle 44 for being arranged on the second casing diapire；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft 421, is fixed on second turn
Secondary spiral lamina 422 on axle, the second mono-directional overrun clutch being fixed in the second rotating shaft and it is set in the second mono-directional overrun
The second driven gear 423 on clutch；The body rotation of the second rotating shaft is arranged in the second casing, and one end of the second rotating shaft is stretched
Go out the second casing, the second mono-directional overrun clutch is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft and stretches out on one end of the second casing；Second spiral
Plate is located in the second casing.
First rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are located along the same line, the hand of spiral of the first spiral plate and the spiral shell of secondary spiral lamina
Rotation is in opposite direction, and the locking direction of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking of the second mono-directional overrun clutch are in opposite direction.The
First discharging opening in one charging aperture and the first warehouse is connected, and second charging aperture is connected with second discharging opening in the second warehouse, and first
Auger and the second auger elapse the grain storage entered in respective casing from warehouse by rotating push mode.
Driving means include motor 7 and transmission mechanism 8；Motor is provided with driving wheel 71；
Transmission mechanism includes support body 81, the power transmission shaft 82 being rotatably arranged on support body, the biography being fixedly installed on power transmission shaft one end
Moving gear 83 and the belt pulley 84 being fixedly installed on the power transmission shaft other end；In the present embodiment, power transmission shaft passes through roller bearing seat
87 rotating supports are on support body.Driving wheel drives pulley rotation by belt 72.
First driven gear, the second driven gear and travelling gear are bevel gears, the first driven gear and second driven
Gear size is identical, and the first driven gear and the second driven gear are oppositely arranged, and travelling gear is located at the first driven gear and the
Between two driven gears, and adaptation is engaged with the first driven gear and the second driven gear.
As shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch include being provided with installing hole
8511 ring support 851, the multiple breach 852 being arranged on ring support, the roller 853 being arranged in each breach and it is arranged on ring support
On multiple elastic components 854 for providing reseting elasticity for roller；Each breach has hang down wall 8521 and skew wall 8522；Each vertical wall
The central axis of place plane and ring support is coplanar, and each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall.Second mono-directional overrun clutch
Structure is identical with the structure of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, but the placement direction of the second mono-directional overrun clutch and first unidirectional
Freewheel clutch is conversely, so that the locking of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction.
Each elastic component includes cylinder base 8541, thimble 8542, the spring 8543 and tail-hood 8544 of reseting elasticity is provided for thimble；
Thimble has sliding pin portion 85421 and anticreep plate portion 85422；Cylinder base has cylinder 85411 and the spacing plate portion positioned at cylinder one end
85412, the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than cylinder external diameter, and the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening 85413, the anticreep plate portion of thimble
External diameter more than slide opening aperture；The sliding pin portion of thimble is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, the anticreep plate portion of thimble and spring
In cylinder, tail-hood is fixedly installed on the other end of cylinder.
Each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole 8523, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；The cylinder base of each elastic component
In being fixedly installed on a corresponding accommodating hole, for example by be spirally connected or bonding mode be connected；Vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble,
Top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
The axis hole of the first driven gear and the second driven gear is circular, and the first mono-directional overrun clutch and second unidirectionally surpasses
More when in lockup state, respective roller is locked at the axis hole hole wall of the first driven gear or the second driven gear to clutch
On.
Each roller bearing seat includes the pedestal being fixedly installed on support body, two rolling bearings being arranged in pedestal and use
In two end caps rolling bearing closure in pedestal, power transmission shaft passes through two rolling bearings；Supported using double rolling bearing
Mode the operation of power transmission shaft can be caused more steady.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows：Grain storage Jing first charging apertures in first warehouse enter into first and unload tanker
In, the grain storage Jing second charging apertures in the second warehouse enter into second and unload in tanker；
Motor drives belt pulley and travelling gear synchronous reciprocating in transmission mechanism to rotate；When motor is rotated forward, pass
Moving gear drives the first driven gear and the second driven gear synchronous axial system, the first driven gear to pass through the first mono-directional overrun clutch
Device drives first rotating shaft to rotate, namely drives the first auger to rotate；Now due to the locking direction of the second mono-directional overrun clutch
It is in opposite direction with the locking of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, therefore the second mono-directional overrun clutch will not drive the second axis of rotation,
Namely now although the second driven gear is rotated, the second auger is not rotated；
When motor is inverted, travelling gear drives the first driven gear and the second driven gear synchronous axial system, and second is driven
Gear drives the second axis of rotation by the second mono-directional overrun clutch, namely drives the second auger to rotate；Now due to first
The locking direction of mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking of the second mono-directional overrun clutch are in opposite direction, therefore the first mono-directional overrun clutch
Device will not drive first rotating shaft to rotate, although namely now the first driven gear is rotated, the first auger do not rotate.
The present embodiment has advantages below：（1）Driving means it is relatively reasonable in structure compact, two augers only use same drive
Dynamic Motor drive, compares with traditional product, saves a motor, also reduces entirety and takes up room, and is conducive to small-sized
Change, especially meet carrier and install and use demand.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.And these
The obvious change or variation that the connotation for belonging to of the invention is extended out still falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of more uniform binary logistics silo of cloth grain, including binary warehouse and the unloading dress being arranged on below binary warehouse
Put；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；It is characterized in that：One is respectively provided with first warehouse and the second warehouse certainly
Rotating grain distributer；Each self-rotary grain distributer includes bearing block, the rotating shaft being rotatably arranged on bearing block and is fixedly installed on rotating shaft
On cloth grain part；The rotating shaft is arranged along plumb line direction；Cloth grain part includes a Ge Jiliang areas and multiple slips grain cylinder；Collection grain position
In the underface of the grain inlet in place warehouse；Ji Liangqu includes annular slab, circular bottom wall and multiple involute plates, and rotating shaft is located at circle
The center of shape diapire；Each the inner of involute plate and the outer wall of rotating shaft are fixedly linked, the outer end of each involute and annular slab
Inwall is fixedly linked, and two adjacent involute plate clampings form a flow-guiding channel；Annular slab is provided with multiple grain outlets, respectively
Grain outlet is just arranged to a flow-guiding channel；Respectively slip grain cylinder to be fixedly installed on the periphery wall of annular slab, respectively slip grain cylinder by one
Individual grain outlet and corresponding one lead grain channel connection, respectively slip grain cylinder and are obliquely installed along direction from top to bottom；Each involute plate
Top be provided with spin stress surface, the spin stress surface is downward-sloping inclined-plane or arcwall face；The diapire of each flow-guiding channel
On be equipped with a grain outlet；Discharge mechanism unloads tanker, second unloads tanker and driving means including first；First unloading case includes
First casing and the first auger for drawing off grain storage in the first casing；First casing and the first warehouse are connected；First auger bag
Include first rotating shaft, the first spiral plate being fixed in first rotating shaft, the first mono-directional overrun clutch being fixed in first rotating shaft
With the first driven gear being set on the first mono-directional overrun clutch；Second unloading case includes the second casing and for drawing off the
Second auger of grain storage in two casings；Second unloads tanker and the connection of the second warehouse；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft, is fixed on the
Secondary spiral lamina in two rotating shafts, the second mono-directional overrun clutch being fixed in the second rotating shaft and it is set in the second mono-directional overrun
The second driven gear on clutch；The hand of spiral of the first spiral plate and the hand of spiral of secondary spiral lamina are conversely, first is single
It is in opposite direction to the locking direction of freewheel clutch and the locking of the second mono-directional overrun clutch；Driving means include motor
And transmission mechanism；Transmission mechanism includes power transmission shaft, the travelling gear being fixedly installed on power transmission shaft one end and is fixedly installed on biography
Belt pulley on the moving axis other end；First mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch include being provided with installing hole
Ring support, the multiple breach being arranged on ring support, the roller being arranged in each breach and be arranged on ring support it is multiple for for
Roller provides the elastic component of reseting elasticity；Each breach has hang down wall and skew wall；The central axis of each vertical wall place plane and ring support
Coplanar, each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall；Driving wheel drives belt pulley and travelling gear reciprocating rotation.
2. the more uniform binary logistics silo of cloth grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First driven gear,
Second driven gear and travelling gear are bevel gears, and travelling gear is located between the first driven gear and the second driven gear,
And engage adaptation with the first driven gear and the second driven gear.
3. the more uniform binary logistics silo of cloth grain according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The main body of first rotating shaft
In being rotatably arranged on the first casing, the first casing is stretched out in one end of first rotating shaft, and the first mono-directional overrun clutch is fixedly installed on
First rotating shaft is stretched out on one end of the first casing；First spiral plate is located in the first casing.
4. the more uniform binary logistics silo of cloth grain according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The main body of the second rotating shaft
In being rotatably arranged on the second casing, the second casing is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft, and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is fixedly installed on
Second rotating shaft is stretched out on one end of the second casing；Secondary spiral lamina is located in the second casing.
5. the more uniform binary logistics silo of cloth grain according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Transmission mechanism also includes
Support body, drive axis are arranged on support body.
6. the more uniform binary logistics silo of cloth grain according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Power transmission shaft passes through roller bearing
Fulcrum bearing rotating support is on support body.
7. the more uniform binary logistics silo of cloth grain according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Each elastic component includes cylinder
Seat, thimble, spring and tail-hood that reseting elasticity is provided for thimble；Thimble has sliding pin portion and anticreep plate portion；Cylinder base has cylinder
With the spacing plate portion positioned at cylinder one end, more than cylinder external diameter, the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening to the external diameter of spacing plate portion,
Aperture of the external diameter of the anticreep plate portion of thimble more than slide opening；The sliding pin portion of thimble is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, thimble
Anticreep plate portion and spring are located in cylinder, and tail-hood is fixedly installed on the other end of cylinder.
8. the more uniform binary logistics silo of cloth grain according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Each vertical wall is provided with one
Individual accommodating hole, the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；The cylinder base of each elastic component is fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole,
Vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble, and top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
9. the more uniform binary logistics silo of cloth grain according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Each roller bearing seat bag
Include the pedestal being fixedly installed on support body, two rolling bearings being arranged in pedestal and for rolling bearing to be blocked in pedestal
In two end caps, power transmission shaft pass through two rolling bearings.
10. the more uniform binary logistics silo of cloth grain according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：First driven gear
It is circle with the axis hole of the second driven gear, the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch are in locking shape
During state, respective roller is locked on the axis hole hole wall of the first driven gear or the second driven gear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611060431.2A CN106629123A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Double-body logistic granary capable of relatively uniformly distributing grains |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611060431.2A CN106629123A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Double-body logistic granary capable of relatively uniformly distributing grains |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106629123A true CN106629123A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58812244
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611060431.2A Pending CN106629123A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Double-body logistic granary capable of relatively uniformly distributing grains |
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| CN (1) | CN106629123A (en) |
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| CN104709729A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-06-17 | 北京华卓精科科技有限公司 | Rotating-type grain distributor and granary provided with grain distributor |
| CN105075545A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-25 | 宿州永红饲料有限公司 | Grain purchasing and storage warehouse special for feed enterprise |
| CN205361563U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-07-06 | 殷国亮 | Minced steak, cut meat all -in -one power drive device |
| CN105800333A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-07-27 | 宜都思迈得机械电气有限公司 | Grain unloading machine special for barn |
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1346078A (en) * | 1918-09-19 | 1920-07-06 | Rochester Washing Machine Corp | Shock-absorbing clutch |
| CN2452973Y (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2001-10-10 | 朱海 | Self-rotating and disassembling tpye grain spread-out machine |
| CN203781167U (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-08-20 | 刘全义 | Heat-preservation steel plate silo with conveying type grain distribution device |
| CN104709729A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-06-17 | 北京华卓精科科技有限公司 | Rotating-type grain distributor and granary provided with grain distributor |
| CN204400218U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-06-17 | 刘施言 | A kind of noodle storage box |
| CN105075545A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-25 | 宿州永红饲料有限公司 | Grain purchasing and storage warehouse special for feed enterprise |
| CN205361563U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-07-06 | 殷国亮 | Minced steak, cut meat all -in -one power drive device |
| CN105800333A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-07-27 | 宜都思迈得机械电气有限公司 | Grain unloading machine special for barn |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |
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