CN106429501A - Improved logistics warehouse - Google Patents
Improved logistics warehouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106429501A CN106429501A CN201611058000.2A CN201611058000A CN106429501A CN 106429501 A CN106429501 A CN 106429501A CN 201611058000 A CN201611058000 A CN 201611058000A CN 106429501 A CN106429501 A CN 106429501A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- warehouse
- rotating shaft
- grain
- mono
- power transmission
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/26—Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections
- B65D88/28—Construction or shape of discharge section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/546—Devices for loading or unloading and forming part of the container, e.g. rollers, conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/08—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
- B65G33/14—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/24—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/24—Details
- B65G33/26—Screws
Abstract
The invention discloses an improved logistics warehouse which comprises a double-body warehouse and an unloading device. The double-body warehouse comprises a first warehouse body and a second warehouse body; the first warehouse body and the second warehouse body are each internally provided with a self-rotating type distributing device; the unloading device comprises a first unloading box, a second unloading box and a driving device; the first unloading box comprises a first box and a first packing auger, and the first packing auger comprises a first one-way overrunning clutch; the second unloading box comprises a second box and a second packing auger, and the second packing auger comprises a second one-way overrunning clutch; the locking direction of the first one-way overrunning clutch is opposite to the locking direction of the second one-way overrunning clutch, and the screw direction of a first spiral plate is opposite to the screw direction of a second spiral plate; the driving device comprises a driving motor and a transmission mechanism; when the driving motor rotates in the forward direction, the first packing auger is driven to rotate; and when the driving motor rotates in the backward direction, the second packing auger is driven to rotate. By means of the improved logistics warehouse, distributing is relatively even, two kinds of materials can be stored, and the manufacturing cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to logistic storage technical field, and in particular to a kind of modified model logistics warehouse.
Background technology
Be traditionally used at present store granular material logistics warehouse, for example be used for store plastic pellet, feed granules,
The warehouse of the granular materials such as Oryza sativa L., rice, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Maydiss, adopts monolithic design mostly, can only store a kind of material simultaneously,
Single function.Also there is fraction of stream warehouse that catamaran design is adopted, but but two sets of single device for discharging dischargings are adopted, cause to account for
Larger, the relatively costly shortcoming in ground.
In addition, traditional logistics warehouse is when the granule materials containing impuritiess are stored up, such as during storing, due to traditional warehouse
Only one, top feeding mouth, feeding mouth is up to tens of rice away from ground, due to impurity and the physical property of material food granule during pan feeding
Difference, can cause the miscellaneous automatic classification phenomenon of serious material, cause the impurity cylindrical zone of mineral substance impurity range, particularly circle centre position,
Light-duty impurity floats to the impurity cylindrical zone that surrounding forms annular light impurity area, particularly a circle centre position in surrounding, due to big
Amount trifle in the world, broken material food make stockpile voidage very little, the aeration-cooling precipitation of impact material food and fumigant insect killing, and impurity carries micro- in a large number
Biology has a strong impact on the safe storage of material food.This region often generates heat during material food storage, mildews, lumps, and has a strong impact on
Material food storage safety, increases the workload of material food storage.Feed from a feeding mouth to reduce impure granular material
Excessively concentrating causes automatic classification to cause accumulation of impurities, also takes certain measure at present, for example, will arrange one below feeding mouth
Cone-shaped hood, the material for making stream enter feeding mouth is displaced outwardly a segment distance along cone-shaped hood inclined-plane, is fallen with the concentration of dispersed material, but
This method can only become a ring pan feeding by a point, still can form an impurity ring in the lower section of cone-shaped hood mouth
Area, it is impossible to effectively eliminate accumulation of impurities, as effect is bad, seldom applies at present, is not widely applied so far.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cloth is more uniform, can store the relatively low modified model thing of two kinds of materials and manufacturing cost
Stream warehouse.
The technical scheme for realizing the object of the invention is：A kind of modified model logistics warehouse, including binary warehouse and device for discharging；
Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；It is characterized in that：A spin is respectively provided with first warehouse and the second warehouse
Formula grain distributer；Each self-rotary grain distributer includes bearing block, the rotating shaft being rotatably arranged on bearing block and is fixedly installed in rotating shaft
Cloth grain part；The rotating shaft is arranged along plumb line direction；Cloth grain part includes a Ge Jiliang area, multiple slips grain cylinder and multiple guiding
Plate；Ji Liangqu is located at the underface of the grain inlet in place warehouse；Ji Liangqu includes annular slab, circular bottom wall and multiple involutes
Plate, rotating shaft is located at the center of circular bottom wall；Each the inner of involute plate and the outer wall of rotating shaft are fixedly linked, outside each involute
The inwall of end and annular slab is fixedly linked, and two adjacent involute plate clampings form a flow-guiding channel；Annular slab is provided with
Multiple grain outlets, each grain outlet is just arranged to a flow-guiding channel；Respectively slip grain cylinder to be fixedly installed on the periphery wall of annular slab, respectively
Slip grain cylinder and grain channel connection is led by a grain outlet and corresponding one, respectively slip grain cylinder and set along direction inclination from top to bottom
Put；A grain outlet is equipped with the diapire of each flow-guiding channel, and each slips and is equipped with least one on the base plate of grain cylinder and falls grain
Mouthful；One end of each guide plate is fixedly installed on the diapire of Ji Liangqu or slips on the base plate of grain cylinder, the other end extend obliquely downward to
The underface of a corresponding grain outlet；
Device for discharging includes the first discharge box, the second discharge box and driving means；First discharge box include the first casing and for
Unload the first auger of storing in the first casing；First casing and the connection of the first warehouse；First auger includes first rotating shaft, fixation
The first spiral lamina, the first mono-directional overrun clutch being fixed in first rotating shaft in first rotating shaft and to be set in first unidirectional
The first driven gear on freewheel clutch；Second discharge box includes the second casing and for unloading storing in the second casing the
Two augers；Second discharge box and the connection of the second warehouse；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft, the second spiral shell being fixed in the second rotating shaft
Rotating plate, the second mono-directional overrun clutch being fixed in the second rotating shaft and be set on the second mono-directional overrun clutch second from
Moving gear；The locking of the locking direction of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction；Drive dress
Put including motor and drive mechanism；Drive mechanism includes support body, the power transmission shaft being rotatably arranged on support body, is fixedly installed on
Belt pulley in power transmission shaft middle-end, it is fixedly installed on first travelling gear of power transmission shaft one end and to be fixedly installed on power transmission shaft another
Second travelling gear at end；Belt pulley in the driving wheel and drive mechanism of motor passes through belt transmission；First driving cog
Wheel and the first driven gear engagement adaptation, the second travelling gear and the second driven gear engagement adaptation；First warehouse and the second storehouse
Storehouse is adjacent and is located on straight line, and the hand of spiral of the first spiral lamina and secondary spiral lamina is contrary；Power transmission shaft is rolled by two
E axle supporting seat is rotatably arranged on support body；Power transmission shaft is included for the installation portion for putting belt pulley, the gear for being located at installation portion side
Platform portion and positioned at installation portion opposite side and adjoin the external thread part of installation portion, keep off platform portion, installation portion and external thread part external diameter according to
Secondary successively decrease；Belt pulley is set in the installation portion of power transmission shaft from the side of external thread part, is connected in gear platform portion, and is passed through key pin
It is fixed on installation portion；Also it is spirally connected on external thread part and double nut component is provided with, the double nut component is crimped on belt pulley
In gear platform portion；When motor drives belt pulley to rotate forward, two travelling gears are synchronously driven to rotate forward by power transmission shaft,
First travelling gear drives the first driven gear to rotate forward, and the second travelling gear drives the second driven gear to rotate forward；This
When the first driven gear by the first mono-directional overrun clutch drive first rotating shaft rotation, namely drive the first auger rotation；Drive
When galvanic electricity machine drives the belt pulley in drive mechanism to rotate backward, two travelling gears are synchronously driven reversely to turn by power transmission shaft
Dynamic, the first travelling gear drives the first driven gear to rotate backward, and the second travelling gear drives the second driven gear to rotate backward,
Now the second driven gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate backward by the second mono-directional overrun clutch, namely drives the second auger to turn
Dynamic.
The present invention has following positive technique effect：（1）Due to having the self-rotary being arranged on immediately below feed bin feeding mouth
Distributing device, the material food for entering feed bin from feeding mouth falls into and gathers materials area, circular hole then from spindle central, blanking port and respectively slips
Material passage falls, so as to produce tangential force to distributing device so that distributing device rotates around the shaft, namely realizes spinning, by material food
Uniformly shed downwards, during so as to avoiding free binning pan feeding, the impurity (powder, grass seed, particle etc.) of free flowability difference is in center work
Industry region is assembled in a large number, obtains cloth more uniform technique effect.（2）Present configuration is relatively reasonable, with two warehouses,
Two kinds of different material foods can be stored, and is only driven with same motor for unloading two augers of storing, and traditional product phase
Than, a motor is saved, not only cost is relatively low, also reduces overall taking up room.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of perspective view of device for discharging in warehouse shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of explosive view of device for discharging shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is a kind of perspective view that in device for discharging shown in Fig. 2, drive mechanism removes after support body；
Fig. 5 is that one kind of drive mechanism shown in Fig. 4 partly cuts open structural representation；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of travelling gear and the first driven pulley engaged transmission in device for discharging shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 7 is a kind of perspective view of the first mono-directional overrun clutch in device for discharging shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 8 is that one kind of the first mono-directional overrun clutch shown in Fig. 7 partly cuts open structural representation；
Fig. 9 is a kind of perspective view of elastic component in the first mono-directional overrun clutch shown in Fig. 7；
Figure 10 is that one kind of elastic component shown in Fig. 9 partly cuts open structural representation；
Figure 11 is a kind of explosive view of elastic component shown in Fig. 9；
Figure 12 is a kind of perspective view of self-rotary distributing device in feed bin shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 13 is the close-up schematic view in Figure 12 at A；
Figure 14 be self-rotary distributing device shown in Figure 12 from another angle observe when a kind of perspective view；
Figure 15 is a kind of top view of self-rotary distributing device shown in Figure 12；
Figure 16 is a kind of side view of self-rotary distributing device shown in Figure 12；
Figure 17 is a kind of structural representation that the bottom bracket of self-rotary distributing device shown in Figure 12 supports rotating shaft；
Figure 18 is a kind of perspective view of information acquiring instrument in warehouse shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 19 is a kind of top view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 18；
Figure 20 is a kind of explosive view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 18；
Figure 21 is a kind of explosive view that information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 18 decomposes further；
Figure 22 is a kind of sectional view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 18；
Figure 23 is a kind of sectional view of barrel shell in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 18；
Figure 24 is to advance in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 18 to roll a kind of sectional view of pipe.
Specific embodiment
（Embodiment 1）
Fig. 1 to Figure 24 shows a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of modified model logistics warehouse, as shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 11, including binary warehouse 1 and is arranged on double
Device for discharging 2 below body warehouse.
First warehouse 11 and the second warehouse 12 are adjoined and are located on straight line, and the bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, its bottom
Portion center has the first discharging opening；The bottom in the second warehouse is also tapered, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.This reality
Apply in example, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers 13, binary warehouse is stood on the ground by four daggers.Concrete
In practice, also shouldn't dagger, but binary warehouse is directly anchored on body of wall or on carrier, for example, use the present embodiment
On united reaper.
Device for discharging 2 includes the first discharge box 3, the second discharge box 4 and driving means 5；First discharge box and the second discharging
The both sides of case separation driving means.
First discharge box 3 includes the first casing 31, the first auger 32, the first charging aperture being arranged on the first box top wall
33 and the first discharge nozzle 34 for being arranged on the first casing diapire；First auger includes first rotating shaft 321, is fixed on first turn
The first spiral lamina 322, the first mono-directional overrun clutch 85 being fixedly installed in first rotating shaft on axle and to be set in first single
To the first driven gear 323 on freewheel clutch；First rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the first casing, the major part of first rotating shaft
Axis body is located in the first casing, and the first casing is stretched out in one end of first rotating shaft, and the first mono-directional overrun clutch 85 is fixedly installed on
First rotating shaft is stretched out on one end of the first casing；First spiral lamina is located in the first casing.
Second discharge box 4 includes the second casing 41, the second auger 42, the second charging aperture being arranged on the second box top wall
43 and the second discharge nozzle 44 for being arranged on the second casing diapire；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft 421, is fixed on second turn
Secondary spiral lamina 422, the second mono-directional overrun clutch being fixedly installed in the second rotating shaft on axle and to be set in second unidirectional
The second driven gear 423 on freewheel clutch；Second axis of rotation is arranged on the second casing, most of axle of the second rotating shaft
Body is located in the second casing, and the second casing is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft, and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is fixedly installed on second
Rotating shaft is stretched out on one end of the second casing；Secondary spiral lamina is located in the second casing.
The hand of spiral of the hand of spiral of the first spiral lamina and secondary spiral lamina is contrary.First charging aperture and the first warehouse
The first discharging opening be connected, second charging aperture is connected with second discharging opening in the second warehouse, and the first auger and the second auger pass through
Rotation push mode elapses the storing for entering respective casing from warehouse.
As shown in Fig. 7 to Figure 11, the first mono-directional overrun clutch all includes to be provided with the ring support 851 of installing hole 8511, arranges
Multiple breach 852, the roller 853 being arranged in each breach on ring support and it is arranged on multiple for for roller on ring support
The elastic component 854 of reseting elasticity is provided；Each breach has hang down wall 8521 and skew wall 8522；In each vertical wall place plane and ring support
Heart axis co-planar, each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall.
Each elastic component includes cylinder base 8541, thimble 8542, provides spring 8543 and the tail-hood 8544 of reseting elasticity for thimble；
Thimble has sliding pin portion 85421 and anticreep plate portion 85422；Cylinder base has cylinder 85411 and the spacing plate portion positioned at cylinder one end
85412, the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than cylinder external diameter, and the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening 85413, the anticreep plate portion of thimble
External diameter more than slide opening aperture；The sliding pin portion of thimble is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, the anticreep plate portion of thimble and spring
In cylinder, tail-hood is fixedly installed on the other end of cylinder.
Each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole 8523, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；The cylinder base of each elastic component
It is fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole, for example, passes through to be spirally connected or bonding mode is connected；Vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble,
Top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
In the present embodiment, the structure of the second mono-directional overrun clutch is identical with the structure of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, but
The placement direction of the second mono-directional overrun clutch and the first mono-directional overrun clutch conversely, so that the first mono-directional overrun from
The locking of clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction.
The axis hole of the first driven gear is circular, and the first mono-directional overrun clutch is when in lockup state, and its roller is locked
Tightly on the axis hole hole wall of the first driven gear.Second mono-directional overrun clutch is when in lockup state, and its roller is locked at
On the axis hole hole wall of the second driven gear.
Driving means include motor 7 and drive mechanism 8；Motor is provided with driving wheel 71；
Drive mechanism includes support body 81, the power transmission shaft 82 being rotatably arranged on support body, the skin being fixedly installed in power transmission shaft middle-end
Belt wheel 83, be fixedly installed on power transmission shaft one end the first travelling gear 86 and be fixedly installed on the power transmission shaft other end second transmission
Gear 87；Belt pulley in the driving wheel and drive mechanism of motor is driven by belt 72.First travelling gear and first
Driven gear engagement adaptation, the second travelling gear and the second driven gear engagement adaptation.
Power transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on support body by two roller bearing seats 89, and each roller bearing seat is located at belt pulley and phase
Answer between a drive.
In the present embodiment, power transmission shaft include for put belt pulley installation portion, be located at installation portion side gear platform portion and
Positioned at installation portion opposite side and the external thread part of installation portion is adjoined, keeps off platform portion, the external diameter of installation portion and external thread part successively decreases successively,
Belt pulley is set in the installation portion of power transmission shaft from the side of external thread part, is connected in gear platform portion, and is fixed by key pin 84
On installation portion；Also it is spirally connected on external thread part and double nut component 88 is provided with, the double nut component is crimped on gear belt pulley
In platform portion, its loosening is prevented.
Each roller bearing seat includes the pedestal 891 being fixedly installed on support body, 892 and of rolling bearing being arranged in pedestal
For the end cap 893 rolling bearing closure in pedestal.
Each travelling gear is fixedly installed on the two ends of power transmission shaft by key pin 84.
The work process of the present embodiment is as follows：Storing in first warehouse enters into the first discharge box through first charging aperture
In, the storing in the second warehouse is entered in the second discharge box through second charging aperture；
When motor drives the belt pulley in drive mechanism to rotate forward, two travelling gears are synchronously just being driven by power transmission shaft
To rotation, the first travelling gear drives the first driven gear to rotate forward, and the second travelling gear drives the second driven gear forward direction
Rotate；Now the first driven gear drives first rotating shaft to rotate forward by the first mono-directional overrun clutch, namely drives first
Auger is rotated；Now due to the locking direction of the second mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking direction phase of the first mono-directional overrun clutch
Instead, thus another travelling gear will not by the second mono-directional overrun clutch drive the second axis of rotation；
When motor drives the belt pulley in drive mechanism to rotate backward, synchronously drive two travelling gears anti-by power transmission shaft
To rotation, the first travelling gear drives the first driven gear to rotate backward, and the second travelling gear drives the second driven gear reverse
Rotate, now the second driven gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate backward by the second mono-directional overrun clutch, namely drives second
Auger is rotated；Now due to the locking direction of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking direction phase of two mono-directional overrun clutch
Instead, thus the first travelling gear will not by the first mono-directional overrun clutch drive first rotating shaft rotation.
As shown in Figure 1, in the first warehouse and the first warehouse, a self-rotary distributing device 9 is each provided with.
As shown in Figure 12 to Figure 17, the self-rotary distributing device 9 includes bearing block 91, the rotating shaft being rotatably arranged on bearing block
92 and the cloth materials and parts 93 that are fixedly installed in rotating shaft；The rotating shaft is arranged along plumb line direction.
Cloth materials and parts include one gather materials area 94 and eight slip barrel 95, the area that gathers materials be located at the feeding mouth in place warehouse just under
Side.
The area that gathers materials includes annular slab 941, circular bottom wall 942 and eight involute plates 943, and rotating shaft is located in circular bottom wall
At the heart, the top of rotating shaft is higher by circular bottom wall, and in the present embodiment, the top of rotating shaft is equal with the top of annular slab.
Each the inner of involute plate and the outer wall of rotating shaft are fixedly linked, and the outer end of each involute and the inwall of annular slab are fixed
It is connected, two adjacent involute plate clampings form a flow-guiding channel 96, and eight in the present embodiment involute plate is combined altogether
Form eight flow-guiding channels.The starting point of the involute that each involute plate is located is the central point of rotating shaft.
The top of each involute plate is provided with spin stress surface 9431, and the spin stress surface is downward-sloping inclined-plane or arc
Face, when material food falls from top to bottom on the inclined-plane or arcwall face, to one tangential force of each involute plate, is the spin of cloth materials and parts
Turn and a part of power-assisted is provided.
Annular slab is provided with eight perforates 961, and each perforate is just arranged to a flow-guiding channel.
Respectively slipping barrel to be fixedly installed on the periphery wall of annular slab, barrel is respectively slipped by a perforate and a corresponding guide
Channel connection, respectively slips barrel and is obliquely installed along direction from top to bottom.
Respectively slipping barrel includes base plate 951, the first side plate 952, the second side plate 953 and top board 954, respectively slip barrel base plate,
First side plate, the second side plate and top board enclose and to form one and slip material passage；First side plate and the second side plate are located at base plate respectively
Two side ends, viewed from above, the first side plate and the second side plate are all module extender boards；First side plate and the second side plate are all along plumb line side
To setting；Base plate is then along from the second side plate to the downward-sloping setting in the direction of the first side plate.
Respectively slip in barrel, the extended line of the first side plate and the second side plate is all on the outside of rotating shaft；Along far going apart from annular slab
Direction, respectively slip slip in barrel material passage tapering width.
In the present embodiment, slip barrel and be divided into two groups, it is huge to slip barrel successively that each group slips barrel along rotating shaft circumferential direction
95a, length slip barrel 95b, in slip barrel 95c and short slip barrel 95d, huge slip barrel, length slip barrel, in slip barrel and short slip material
The length of cylinder shortens successively；Two groups are slipped barrel and rotate shaft centre line setting in a center of symmetry.This material is slipped with different in size
The structure of cylinder so that material food is unrestrained along more circumferences, is more uniformly distributed so as to cloth.
A blanking port is equipped with the diapire of each flow-guiding channel, and the diapire in the area that entirely gathers materials is provided with eight blankings
Mouthful.
Each slips on the base plate of barrel and also is provided with least one blanking port 97.
The present embodiment also includes multiple guide plates 98, and one end of each guide plate is fixedly installed on the diapire in the area that gathers materials or slips material
On the base plate of cylinder, the other end is extended obliquely downward to the underface of a corresponding blanking port.
The center of rotating shaft is provided with the circular hole 921 for blanking.
Bearing block 91 includes pedestal 911, bearing 912 and the end cap 913 for preventing bearing from coming off from pedestal；Bearing block
Including for being arranged on the mounting groove 9111 of bearing and for fixing the installation portion 9112 of itself；Bearing includes inner ring 9121, rolling
Pearl 9122 and outer ring 9123；The periphery wall of rotating shaft is provided with annular crimping boss 922 outwardly, and sheathed being fixed on of inner ring turns
On the periphery wall of axle, and the top of inner ring is connected on the bottom of annular crimping boss；Outer ring is fixedly installed on the peace of bearing block
In tankage, each roller is obliquely installed；End cap is bolted and is arranged on the bottom of bearing block.
The bearing block of this structure can bear larger pressure along plumb line direction.
Self-rotary distributing device is arranged on the underface of the feeding mouth of feed bin, during work, enters the material food of feed bin from feeding mouth
Fall into and gather materials in area, circular hole then from spindle central, blanking port and respectively slip material passage and fall, when material food falls in each involute
When on the spin stress surface at top of the plate end, can be to involute one tangential force of plate so as to spin；When material food is from slipping barrel and blanking
Fall in mouthful, can give again and tangential force is produced to cloth materials and parts so that cloth materials and parts rotate around the shaft, namely spinning is realized, by material food
Uniformly shed downwards, during so as to avoiding free binning pan feeding, the impurity (powder, grass seed, particle etc.) of free flowability difference is in center work
Industry region is assembled in a large number, obtains cloth more uniform technique effect.
As shown in Figure 1, in the first warehouse and the second warehouse, at least one information acquiring instrument 6 is equipped with.
As shown in Figure 18 to Figure 24, each information acquiring instrument 6 include barrel shell 61, the master gear 62 being rotatably arranged in barrel shell,
Be rotatably arranged on barrel shell four rolling pipes 63 of advancing, be fixedly installed on each pinion 64 that advances in rolling pipe outer wall, for band
The driving motor 65 that dynamic master gear is rotated；Four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；Main tooth
When wheel is rotated, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven.
In the present embodiment, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog 621, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth 622；Former galvanic electricity
The quantity of machine 65 is two, and each driving motor is provided with the output gear 651 with output gear；Output gear and the driven tooth of master gear
Engagement adaptation；The driving cog of master gear and pinion engagement adaptation.
Spiral power plate 631 is fixed with the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe, spiral power plate is with rolling pipe turn of advancing
When dynamic, the material acquisition thrust that is stirred in rolling pipe of advancing by spiral is moved ahead or retreats.In the present embodiment, spiral power plate
Center enclose to form a circular material path 639, when rolling pipe of advancing is advanced, storing is mainly from the circular material path and spiral
Released in the gap between screw of power plate backward, this structure can in time to advance rolling pipe in feed smoothly to advance, in addition by
In the presence of the circular material path, to the larger mobile space of the storing advanced in rolling pipe, prevent storing because overcrowding and by spiral shell
Rotation power plate is blended.
Barrel shell 61 includes main cylinder 611 and four secondary cylinders 612, and four secondary cylinders become center around the central axis of main cylinder
It is symmetrical arranged；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of the master gear, the center of rotation axis of each pair cylinder
Parallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.
Each two ends for advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion 632 of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion, advance for reducing
Resistance.
The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap 66, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor 67
With a humidity sensor 68, the induction end of each temperature sensor and humidity sensor is exposed independent from antidrag cap.
The first rolling bearing 633 and the second rolling bearing 634 are arranged with the outer wall of each rolling pipe of advancing, each rolling pipe of advancing
Outer wall is provided with first step wall 635 and second step wall 636；
One side of barrel shell is provided with four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks 613, and four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks are located at the barrel shell end
On inwall；Each first rolling bearing is embedded in a corresponding clutch shaft bearing storage tank, and the inner ring of each first rolling bearing is sheathed
It is fixed on one end of corresponding one rolling pipe of advancing, and the first step wall of rolling pipe of advancing is along the central axial direction pressure of the rolling pipe
It is connected on the inner ring of corresponding first rolling bearing；
Another side of barrel shell is provided with four second bearing storage tanks 614, and four second bearing storage tanks are located at and expose to cylinder
The shell end；Each rolling pipe of advancing is provided with male threaded joint 637；The female thread crimp that one is screwed onto on male threaded joint
638, being crimped on the outer ring of a corresponding second bearing, and the central axial direction of pipe is rolled the second bearing along the traveling
Inner ring is crimped on the second step wall of the traveling rolling pipe；The female thread crimp blocks corresponding second bearing appearance simultaneously
Put the opening of groove.
Installing plate 615 is fixed with barrel shell, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, the motor body of each driving motor
Also it is fixedly installed on the installing plate.
Information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is powered to driving motor by built-in power when using, driving motor band
Dynamic master gear is rotated, and then drives four rolling pipe rotations of advancing by each pinion synchronization, so as to be stored up by promotion in feed bin
Expect and advance or retreat.
As each antidrag cap is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is being advanced
In, the temperature and humidity of the drill-through bed of material can be given, so as to the physical message of the storing of different depth is obtained, and can be passed through interior
It is placed in antidrag cap or the radio-cell in barrel shell is transferred to user.
In concrete practice, it is also possible to powered to the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment by cable and transmission data, tool
Body is cable through after the tip of an antidrag cap, is connected with the wiring board in antidrag cap or barrel shell.
The present embodiment can be also arranged in each coniform antidrag cap has lamplit photographic head, each coniform antidrag cap
Made using transparent material so that photographic head can photograph the in good time state of storing, for example observe go mouldy, insect bite etc.
Bad phenomenon, is prevented and treated to which in time.
The present embodiment has advantages below：（1）Driving means relatively reasonable in structure compact, with same motor drive two
Auger is rotated, and is compared with traditional product, is saved a motor, is also reduced entirety and is taken up room, is conducive to miniaturization,
Especially meet carrier and install and use demand.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.And these
Belong to obvious change that the connotation of the present invention extended out or change and still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of modified model logistics warehouse, including binary warehouse and device for discharging；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second storehouse
Storehouse；It is characterized in that：A self-rotary grain distributer is respectively provided with first warehouse and the second warehouse；Each self-rotary grain distributer includes axle
Bearing, the rotating shaft being rotatably arranged on bearing block and the cloth grain part being fixedly installed in rotating shaft；The rotating shaft is along plumb line direction
Arrange；Cloth grain part includes a Ge Jiliang area, multiple slips grain cylinder and multiple guide plates；Ji Liangqu is located at the grain inlet in place warehouse
Underface；Ji Liangqu includes annular slab, circular bottom wall and multiple involute plates, and rotating shaft is located at the center of circular bottom wall；Respectively gradually
Burst at the seams the inner of plate and the outer wall of rotating shaft is fixedly linked, the outer end of each involute and the inwall of annular slab are fixedly linked, adjacent
Two involute plate clampings form a flow-guiding channel；Annular slab is provided with multiple grain outlets, and each grain outlet is just to a water conservancy diversion
Passage is arranged；Respectively slipping grain cylinder to be fixedly installed on the periphery wall of annular slab, grain cylinder is respectively slipped by a grain outlet and corresponding
Grain channel connection is led, is respectively slipped grain cylinder and be obliquely installed along direction from top to bottom；One is equipped with the diapire of each flow-guiding channel
Individual grain outlet, each slips and is equipped with least one grain outlet on the base plate of grain cylinder；One end of each guide plate is fixedly installed on collection grain
The diapire in area or slip on the base plate of grain cylinder, the other end is extended obliquely downward to the underface of a corresponding grain outlet；
Device for discharging includes the first discharge box, the second discharge box and driving means；First discharge box include the first casing and for
Unload the first auger of storing in the first casing；First casing and the connection of the first warehouse；First auger includes first rotating shaft, fixation
The first spiral lamina, the first mono-directional overrun clutch being fixed in first rotating shaft in first rotating shaft and to be set in first unidirectional
The first driven gear on freewheel clutch；Second discharge box includes the second casing and for unloading storing in the second casing the
Two augers；Second discharge box and the connection of the second warehouse；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft, the second spiral shell being fixed in the second rotating shaft
Rotating plate, the second mono-directional overrun clutch being fixed in the second rotating shaft and be set on the second mono-directional overrun clutch second from
Moving gear；The locking of the locking direction of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction；Drive dress
Put including motor and drive mechanism；Drive mechanism includes support body, the power transmission shaft being rotatably arranged on support body, is fixedly installed on
Belt pulley in power transmission shaft middle-end, it is fixedly installed on first travelling gear of power transmission shaft one end and to be fixedly installed on power transmission shaft another
Second travelling gear at end；Belt pulley in the driving wheel and drive mechanism of motor passes through belt transmission；First driving cog
Wheel and the first driven gear engagement adaptation, the second travelling gear and the second driven gear engagement adaptation；First warehouse and the second storehouse
Storehouse is adjacent and is located on straight line, and the hand of spiral of the first spiral lamina and secondary spiral lamina is contrary；Power transmission shaft is rolled by two
E axle supporting seat is rotatably arranged on support body；Power transmission shaft is included for the installation portion for putting belt pulley, the gear for being located at installation portion side
Platform portion and positioned at installation portion opposite side and adjoin the external thread part of installation portion, keep off platform portion, installation portion and external thread part external diameter according to
Secondary successively decrease；Belt pulley is set in the installation portion of power transmission shaft from the side of external thread part, is connected in gear platform portion, and is passed through key pin
It is fixed on installation portion；Also it is spirally connected on external thread part and double nut component is provided with, the double nut component is crimped on belt pulley
In gear platform portion；When motor drives belt pulley to rotate forward, two travelling gears are synchronously driven to rotate forward by power transmission shaft,
First travelling gear drives the first driven gear to rotate forward, and the second travelling gear drives the second driven gear to rotate forward；This
When the first driven gear by the first mono-directional overrun clutch drive first rotating shaft rotation, namely drive the first auger rotation；Drive
When galvanic electricity machine drives the belt pulley in drive mechanism to rotate backward, two travelling gears are synchronously driven reversely to turn by power transmission shaft
Dynamic, the first travelling gear drives the first driven gear to rotate backward, and the second travelling gear drives the second driven gear to rotate backward,
Now the second driven gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate backward by the second mono-directional overrun clutch, namely drives the second auger to turn
Dynamic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611058000.2A CN106429501A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Improved logistics warehouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611058000.2A CN106429501A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Improved logistics warehouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106429501A true CN106429501A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58218600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611058000.2A Withdrawn CN106429501A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Improved logistics warehouse |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106429501A (en) |
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| CN204935951U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2016-01-06 | 常州协昌橡塑有限公司 | Rubber regeneration plasticizing equipment |
| CN205419141U (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-08-03 | 烟台海纳制动技术有限公司 | Automatic broken discharge device that encircles of skip |
| CN105883433A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-24 | 湖北宜都运机机电股份有限公司 | Traversing spiral discharge device for stock bin and discharging method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2811235Y (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2006-08-30 | 方彰林 | Driving mechanism for rotary unloader head |
| CN101701178A (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2010-05-05 | 荆门市万泰机械有限公司 | Distribution auger vehicle of fermentation tank |
| CN104709729A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-06-17 | 北京华卓精科科技有限公司 | Rotating-type grain distributor and granary provided with grain distributor |
| CN204400218U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-06-17 | 刘施言 | A kind of noodle storage box |
| CN204935951U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2016-01-06 | 常州协昌橡塑有限公司 | Rubber regeneration plasticizing equipment |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |