CN106429507A - Double-body warehouse used for storing particle materials - Google Patents

Double-body warehouse used for storing particle materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106429507A
CN106429507A CN201611058120.2A CN201611058120A CN106429507A CN 106429507 A CN106429507 A CN 106429507A CN 201611058120 A CN201611058120 A CN 201611058120A CN 106429507 A CN106429507 A CN 106429507A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
warehouse
mono
rotating shaft
overrun clutch
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201611058120.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
申俊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yueqing Huazun Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yueqing Huazun Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yueqing Huazun Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Yueqing Huazun Electric Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611058120.2A priority Critical patent/CN106429507A/en
Publication of CN106429507A publication Critical patent/CN106429507A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/48—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/08—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
    • B65G33/14—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/24—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/24—Details
    • B65G33/32—Adaptations of bearings or couplings for supporting and connecting screws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34—Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/04—Bulk
    • B65G2201/042—Granular material

Abstract

The invention discloses a double-body warehouse used for storing particle materials. The double-body warehouse comprises a double-body warehouse body and an unloading device. The double-body warehouse body is provided with a first warehouse body and a second warehouse body each internally provided with a self-rotation type material distributor. The unloading device comprises a first unloading box, a second unloading box and a drive device. The first unloading box comprises a first box body and a first packing auger; and the second unloading box comprises a second box body and a second packing auger. The drive device comprises a drive motor and a clutch transmission mechanism. The clutch transmission mechanism comprises a frame, a worm, a belt wheel, a worm wheel, a first one-direction overrun clutch, a first transmission shaft, a second one-way overrun clutch and a second transmission shaft. When the drive motor rotates forwards, the first one-way overrun clutch is used for driving the first packing auger to rotate; and when the drive motor rotates reversely, the second one-way overrun clutch is used for driving the second packing auger to rotate. The double-body warehouse is uniform in material distribution, two kinds of materials can be stored, and the manufacturing cost is low.

Description

A kind of binary warehouse for storing granular material
Technical field
The invention belongs to binary warehouse structure design field is and in particular to a kind of double for storing granular material Body warehouse.
Background technology
Be traditionally used at present storing the logistics warehouse of granular material, be for example used for storing plastic pellet, feed granules, The warehouse of the granular materials such as Oryza sativa L., rice, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Maydiss, mostly adopts monolithic design, can only store a kind of material simultaneously, Single function.Also there is fraction of stream warehouse to adopt catamaran design, but but adopt two sets of single device for discharging dischargings, lead to account for Larger, the relatively costly shortcoming in ground.
In addition, traditional logistics warehouse is when storing up the granule materials containing impuritiess, such as during storing, due to traditional warehouse Only one, top feeding mouth, feeding mouth is up to tens of rice away from ground, due to the physical property of impurity and material food granule during pan feeding Difference, can cause serious material miscellaneous automatic classification phenomenon, lead to mineral substance impurity range, particularly the impurity cylindrical zone of circle centre position, Light-duty impurity floats to surrounding and forms an annular light impurity area in surrounding, and the particularly impurity cylindrical zone of circle centre position, due to big Amount trifle in the world, broken material food make stockpile voidage very little, and impact material eats aeration-cooling precipitation and fumigant insect killing, and impurity carries micro- in a large number Biology has a strong impact on the safe storage of material food.This region often generates heat during material food storage, mildews, lumps, and has a strong impact on Material food storage safety, increases the workload of material food storage.Feed from a feeding mouth to reduce impure granular material Excessively concentrating causes automatic classification to cause accumulation of impurities, also takes certain measure at present, for example, will arrange one below feeding mouth Cone-shaped hood, makes the material flowing to feeding mouth be displaced outwardly a segment distance along cone-shaped hood inclined-plane, is fallen with the concentration of dispersed material, but This method can only become a ring pan feeding by a point, still can form an impurity ring in the lower section of cone-shaped hood mouth Area, it is impossible to effectively eliminate accumulation of impurities, because effect is bad, seldom applies at present, is not widely applied so far.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cloth is more uniform, can store two kinds of materials and relatively low being used for of manufacturing cost The binary warehouse of storing granular material.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is：A kind of binary warehouse for storing granular material, including binary Warehouse and device for discharging；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；It is characterized in that：In first warehouse and the second warehouse It is respectively provided with a self-rotary distributing device；Each self-rotary distributing device includes bearing block, the rotating shaft being rotatably arranged on bearing block and consolidates Surely it is arranged on the cloth materials and parts in rotating shaft；Described rotating shaft is arranged along plumb line direction；Cloth materials and parts include an area and multiple slip of gathering materials Barrel；Gather materials the underface positioned at the feeding mouth in place warehouse for the area；The area that gathers materials includes annular slab, circular bottom wall and multiple involute Plate, rotating shaft is located at the center of circular bottom wall；Each the inner of involute plate and the outer wall of rotating shaft are fixedly linked, outside each involute The inwall of end and annular slab is fixedly linked, and two adjacent involute plate clampings form a flow-guiding channel；Annular slab is provided with Multiple perforates, each perforate is just arranged to a flow-guiding channel；Respectively slip barrel to be fixedly installed on the periphery wall of annular slab, respectively slip material Cylinder passes through a perforate and a corresponding guide channel connection, respectively slips barrel and is obliquely installed along direction from top to bottom；Respectively gradually The burst at the seams top of plate is provided with spin stress surface, and this spin stress surface is downward-sloping inclined-plane or arcwall face；Each flow-guiding channel Diapire on be equipped with a blanking port；Device for discharging includes the first discharge box, the second discharge box and driving means；First discharging Case includes the first casing and the first auger；First casing and the connection of the first warehouse；First auger includes first rotating shaft, is fixed on The first spiral lamina in one rotating shaft and the first driven shaft coupling portion being fixed in first rotating shaft；Second discharge box includes the second casing With the second auger；Second discharge box and the connection of the second warehouse；Second auger include the second rotating shaft, be fixed in the second rotating shaft Two spiral laminas and the driven shaft coupling portion being fixed in the second rotating shaft；Driving means include motor and clutch transmission；From Close that drive mechanism includes support body, the worm screw being rotatably arranged on support body, the belt pulley being fixedly installed on worm screw are adapted to worm screw Turbine, the first mono-directional overrun clutch, the first power transmission shaft, the second mono-directional overrun clutch and second driving shaft；Turbine Shaft hole inner wall is provided with the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove, and the first mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged in the first mounting groove, the Two mono-directional overrun clutch are arranged in the second mounting groove；One end of first power transmission shaft is plugged in the first mono-directional overrun clutch In installing hole, the other end of the first power transmission shaft is provided with the first active shaft coupling portion with the first driven shaft coupling portion adaptation；Second transmission One end of axle is plugged in the installing hole of the second mono-directional overrun clutch, and the other end of second driving shaft is provided with driven with second Second active shaft coupling portion of axle portion adaptation；First mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch all include being provided with installation The ring support in hole, the multiple breach being arranged on ring support, the roller being arranged in each breach and be arranged on the multiple use on ring support In the elastic component providing reseting elasticity for roller；Each breach has vertical wall and skew wall；Each vertical wall place plane and the center of ring support Axis co-planar, each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall；When motor rotates forward, belt pulley passes through the first mono-directional overrun clutch Device drives the first power transmission shaft, and then drives the first driven shaft coupling portion to rotate by the first active shaft coupling portion, thus driving the first strand Dragon rotates；During motor reversion, belt pulley passes through the second mono-directional overrun clutch and drives second driving shaft, and then passes through second Active shaft coupling portion drives the second driven shaft coupling portion to rotate, thus driving the second auger to rotate.
The present invention has following positive technique effect：（1）The more compact simplification of present configuration, relatively reasonable in structure, two Individual auger is only driven with same motor, compares with traditional product, saves a motor, not only cost is relatively low, Reduce overall taking up room.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of perspective view of device for discharging in warehouse shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of explosive view of device for discharging shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is a kind of perspective view that in device for discharging shown in Fig. 2, clutch transmission removes after support body；
Fig. 5 is a kind of side view of clutch transmission shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the line A-A sectional view of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is a kind of perspective view of the first mono-directional overrun clutch in clutch transmission shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 8 is that one kind of the first mono-directional overrun clutch shown in Fig. 7 partly cuts open structural representation；
Fig. 9 is a kind of perspective view of elastic component in the first mono-directional overrun clutch shown in Fig. 7；
Figure 10 is that one kind of elastic component shown in Fig. 9 partly cuts open structural representation；
Figure 11 is a kind of explosive view of elastic component shown in Fig. 9；
Figure 12 is a kind of perspective view of self-rotary distributing device in feed bin shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 13 is the close-up schematic view at B in Figure 12；
Figure 14 is a kind of perspective view when another angle is observed for self-rotary distributing device shown in Figure 12；
Figure 15 is a kind of top view of self-rotary distributing device shown in Figure 12；
Figure 16 is a kind of side view of self-rotary distributing device shown in Figure 12；
Figure 17 is a kind of structural representation that the bottom bracket of self-rotary distributing device shown in Figure 12 supports rotating shaft；
Figure 18 is a kind of perspective view of information acquiring instrument in warehouse shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 19 is a kind of top view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 18；
Figure 20 is a kind of explosive view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 18；
Figure 21 is a kind of explosive view that information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 18 decomposes further；
Figure 22 is a kind of sectional view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 18；
Figure 23 is a kind of sectional view of barrel shell in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 18；
Figure 24 is to advance in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 18 to roll a kind of sectional view of pipe.
Specific embodiment
（Embodiment 1）
Fig. 1 to Figure 24 shows the first specific embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of binary warehouse for storing granular material, as shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 11, including binary storehouse Storehouse 1 and the device for discharging 2 being arranged on below binary warehouse.
Binary warehouse 1 has the first adjacent warehouse 11 and the second warehouse 12, and the first warehouse and the second warehouse are positioned at same On one straight line；The bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, has the first discharging opening at its bottom centre；The bottom in the second warehouse is also in cone Shape, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.In the present embodiment, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers 13, binary storehouse Stood on the ground by this four daggers in storehouse.In concrete practice, also shouldn't dagger, but binary warehouse is directly fixed On body of wall or on carrier, for example, the present embodiment is used for united reaper.
Device for discharging 2 includes the first discharge box 3, the second discharge box 4 and driving means 5；First discharge box and the second discharging Case is located at the both sides of driving means respectively.
First discharge box 3 includes the first casing 31, the first auger 32, the first charging aperture being arranged on the first box top wall 33 and be arranged on the first discharge nozzle 34 on the first casing diapire；First auger includes first rotating shaft 321, is fixed on first turn The first spiral lamina 322 on axle and the first driven shaft coupling portion 323 being fixed in first rotating shaft；The body rotation of first rotating shaft sets Put in the first casing, the first casing is stretched out in one end of first rotating shaft, and the first driven shaft coupling portion 323 is fixedly installed on first rotating shaft Stretch out on one end of the first casing；First spiral lamina is located in the first casing.
Second discharge box 4 includes the second casing 41, the second auger 42, the second charging aperture being arranged on the second box top wall 43 and be arranged on the second discharge nozzle 44 on the second casing diapire；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft 421, is fixed on second turn Secondary spiral lamina 422 on axle and the second driven shaft coupling portion 423 being fixed in the second rotating shaft；The body rotation of the second rotating shaft sets Put in the second casing, the second casing is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft, and the second driven shaft coupling portion is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft and stretches Go out on one end of the second casing；Secondary spiral lamina is located in the second casing.
The hand of spiral of the hand of spiral of the first spiral lamina and secondary spiral lamina is contrary.First charging aperture and the first warehouse First discharging opening is connected, and second charging aperture is connected with second discharging opening in the second warehouse, and the first auger and the second auger pass through rotation Turn push mode and elapse the storing entering from warehouse respective casing.
Driving means include motor 7 and clutch transmission 8；Motor is provided with driving wheel 71；
Clutch transmission includes support body 81, the worm screw 82 being rotatably arranged on support body, the belt pulley being fixedly installed on worm screw Turbine 84 that 83 are adapted to worm screw, the first mono-directional overrun clutch 85, the first power transmission shaft 86, the second mono-directional overrun clutch 87, Second driving shaft 88；
Worm screw is rotatably arranged on support body by two roller bearing seats 89.
The shaft hole inner wall of turbine 84 is provided with the first mounting groove 841 and the second mounting groove 842, the first mono-directional overrun clutch It is arranged in the first mounting groove, the second mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged in the second mounting groove；One end of first power transmission shaft plugs In the installing hole of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, and be fixedly connected by key pin 100, the other end of the first power transmission shaft be provided with and First active shaft coupling portion 861 of the first driven shaft coupling portion adaptation；First active shaft coupling portion and the first driven shaft coupling portion are fixedly linked, First power transmission shaft drives first rotating shaft to rotate；In the present embodiment, the first active shaft coupling portion 861 is fixedly installed on by key pin 100 On first power transmission shaft, the first active shaft coupling portion is provided with one embedding, and the first driven shaft coupling portion is provided with one and described embedding adaptation Caulking groove, embedding of described first active shaft coupling portion is embedded in the caulking groove in the described first driven shaft coupling portion.
One end of second driving shaft is plugged in the installing hole of the second mono-directional overrun clutch, and fixing by key pin 100 Connect, the other end of second driving shaft is provided with the second active shaft coupling portion 881 with the second driven shaft coupling portion adaptation；Second actively joins Axle portion and the second driven shaft coupling portion are fixedly linked, and second driving shaft drives the second axis of rotation；In the present embodiment, second actively joins Axle portion 881 is fixedly installed on second driving shaft by key pin, and the second active shaft coupling portion is provided with one embedding, the second driven shaft coupling Portion is provided with the caulking groove of and described embedding adaptation, and embedding of described second active shaft coupling portion is embedded in the described second driven shaft coupling In the caulking groove in portion.
The hole wall of the axis hole of belt pulley is circular, and the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch are being in During lockup state, respective roller is locked on the axis hole hole wall of belt pulley.
Belt pulley in the driving wheel and clutch transmission of motor is driven by belt 72, and motor drives skin Belt wheel and worm screw reciprocating rotation.
As shown in Fig. 7 to Figure 11, the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch all include being provided with installation The ring support 851 in hole 8511, the multiple breach 852 being arranged on ring support, the roller 853 being arranged in each breach and be arranged on circle Multiple elastic components 854 for providing reseting elasticity for roller on seat；Each breach has vertical wall 8521 and skew wall 8522；Each vertical The central axis of wall place plane and ring support is coplanar, and each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall.Second mono-directional overrun clutch Structure identical with the structure of the first mono-directional overrun clutch.First mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch Locking is in opposite direction.
Each elastic component includes cylinder base 8541, thimble 8542, the spring 8543 for thimble offer reseting elasticity and tail-hood 8544； Thimble has sliding pin portion 85421 and anticreep plate portion 85422；The spacing plate portion that cylinder base has cylinder 85411 and is located at cylinder one end 85412, the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than cylinder external diameter, and the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening 85413, the anticreep plate portion of thimble External diameter be more than slide opening aperture；The sliding pin portion of thimble is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, the anticreep plate portion of thimble and spring In cylinder, tail-hood is fixedly installed on the other end of cylinder.
Each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole 8523, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；The cylinder base of each elastic component It is fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole, for example, pass through to be spirally connected or bonding mode is connected；Vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble, Top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
The work process of the present embodiment is as follows：Storing in first warehouse enters into the first discharge box through first charging aperture In, the storing in the second warehouse enters in the second discharge box through second charging aperture；
When motor drives the belt pulley in clutch transmission to rotate forward, worm screw drives turbine to rotate forward, and turbine leads to Cross the first mono-directional overrun clutch and drive the first power transmission shaft, and then drive first rotating shaft to rotate forward, namely drive the first auger Rotate, the storing in first auger passage the first discharge box is so as to drop out from the first discharge nozzle；Now because second is unidirectional super More the locking direction of clutch and the locking of the first mono-directional overrun clutch are in opposite direction, therefore turbine will not drive second driving shaft Rotate；
When motor drives the belt pulley in clutch transmission to rotate backward, worm screw drives turbine to rotate backward, and turbine leads to Cross the second mono-directional overrun clutch and drive second driving shaft, and then drive the second rotating shaft to rotate backward, namely drive the second auger Rotate, the storing in second auger passage the second discharge box is so as to drop out from the second discharge nozzle；Now because first is unidirectional super More the locking direction of clutch and the locking of the second mono-directional overrun clutch are in opposite direction, therefore turbine will not drive the first power transmission shaft Rotate.
As shown in Figure 1, it is each provided with a self-rotary distributing device 9 in the first warehouse and the first warehouse.
As shown in Figure 12 to Figure 17, this self-rotary distributing device 9 includes bearing block 91, the rotating shaft being rotatably arranged on bearing block 92 and the cloth materials and parts 93 that are fixedly installed in rotating shaft；Described rotating shaft is arranged along plumb line direction.
Cloth materials and parts include one gather materials area 94 and eight slip barrel 95, the area that gathers materials be located at the feeding mouth in place warehouse just under Side.
The area that gathers materials includes annular slab 941, circular bottom wall 942 and eight involute plates 943, and rotating shaft is located in circular bottom wall At the heart, the top of rotating shaft exceeds circular bottom wall, and in the present embodiment, the top of rotating shaft is equal with the top of annular slab.
Each the inner of involute plate and the outer wall of rotating shaft are fixedly linked, and the outer end of each involute and the inwall of annular slab are fixed It is connected, two adjacent involute plate clampings form a flow-guiding channel 96, and eight in the present embodiment involute plate combines altogether Form eight flow-guiding channels.The starting point of the involute that each involute plate is located is the central point of rotating shaft.
The top of each involute plate is provided with spin stress surface 9431, and this spin stress surface is downward-sloping inclined-plane or arc Face, when material food falls from top to bottom on this inclined-plane or arcwall face, to each one tangential force of involute plate, is the spin of cloth materials and parts Turn and a part of power-assisted is provided.
Annular slab is provided with eight perforates 961, and each perforate is just arranged to a flow-guiding channel.
Respectively slip barrel to be fixedly installed on the periphery wall of annular slab, respectively slip barrel and pass through a perforate and a corresponding guide Channel connection, respectively slips barrel and is obliquely installed along direction from top to bottom.
Respectively slip barrel and include base plate 951, the first side plate 952, the second side plate 953 and top board 954, respectively slip barrel base plate, First side plate, the second side plate and top board enclose formation one and slip material passage；First side plate and the second side plate are located at base plate respectively Two side ends, viewed from above, the first side plate and the second side plate are all module extender boards；First side plate and the second side plate are all along plumb line side To setting；Base plate then along from the second side plate to the downward-sloping setting in the direction of the first side plate.
Respectively slip in barrel, the extended line of the first side plate and the second side plate is all outside rotating shaft；Far go along apart from annular slab Direction, respectively slip slip in barrel material passage tapering width.
In the present embodiment, slip barrel and be divided into two groups, it is huge to slip barrel successively that each group slips barrel along rotating shaft circumferential direction 95a, length slip barrel 95b, in slip barrel 95c and short slip barrel 95d, huge slip barrel, length slips barrel, in slip barrel and short slip material The length of cylinder shortens successively；Two groups are slipped barrel and rotate shaft centre line setting in a center of symmetry.This have different in size slip material The structure of cylinder is so that material food is trickled down along more circumferences, thus cloth is more uniformly distributed.
One blanking port is equipped with the diapire of each flow-guiding channel, the diapire in the area that entirely gathers materials is provided with eight blankings Mouthful.
Each slips and also is provided with least one blanking port 97 on the base plate of barrel.
The present embodiment also includes multiple guide plates 98, and one end of each guide plate is fixedly installed on the diapire in the area that gathers materials or slips material On the base plate of cylinder, the other end extends obliquely downward to the underface of a corresponding blanking port.
The center of rotating shaft is provided with the circular hole 921 for blanking.
Bearing block 91 includes pedestal 911, bearing 912 and the end cap 913 for preventing bearing from coming off from pedestal；Bearing block Including for being arranged on the mounting groove 9111 of bearing and being used for fixing the installation portion 9112 of itself；Bearing includes inner ring 9121, rolling Pearl 9122 and outer ring 9123；The periphery wall of rotating shaft is provided with annular crimping boss 922 outwardly, and sheathed being fixed on of inner ring turns On the periphery wall of axle, and the top of inner ring is connected on the bottom of annular crimping boss；Outer ring is fixedly installed on the peace of bearing block In tankage, each roller is obliquely installed；End cap is bolted on the bottom being arranged on bearing block.
The bearing block of this structure can bear larger pressure along plumb line direction.
Self-rotary distributing device is arranged on the underface of the feeding mouth of feed bin, during work, enters the material food of feed bin from feeding mouth Fall into and gather materials in area, then slip material passage fall, when material food fall in each involute from the circular hole of spindle central, blanking port and respectively When on the spin stress surface at top of the plate end, can be to one tangential force of involute plate so as to spin；When material food is from slipping barrel and blanking Fall in mouthful, tangential force can be produced so that cloth materials and parts rotate around the shaft to cloth materials and parts again, namely realize spinning, by material food Uniformly shed downwards, thus the impurity (powder, grass seed, particle etc.) of free flowability difference is in center work when avoiding free binning pan feeding Industry region is assembled in a large number, obtains the more uniform technique effect of cloth.
As shown in Figure 1, it is equipped with least one information acquiring instrument 6 in the first warehouse and the second warehouse.
As shown in Figure 18 to Figure 24, each information acquiring instrument 6 include barrel shell 61, the master gear 62 being rotatably arranged in barrel shell, Four travelings being rotatably arranged on barrel shell are rolled pipes 63, are fixedly installed on each pinion 64 advanced in rolling pipe outer wall, are used for carrying The driving motor 65 that dynamic master gear rotates；Four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；Main tooth When wheel rotates, drive each pinion synchronous axial system.
In the present embodiment, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog 621, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth 622；Former galvanic electricity The quantity of machine 65 is two, and each driving motor is provided with the output gear 651 with output gear；Output gear and the driven tooth of master gear Engagement adaptation；The driving cog of master gear and pinion engagement adaptation.
It is fixed with spiral power plate 631, spiral power plate is with rolling pipe turn of advancing on the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe When dynamic, moved ahead by the material acquisition thrust that spiral is stirred in rolling pipe of advancing or retreat.In the present embodiment, spiral power plate Center enclose the circular material path 639 of formation one, when rolling pipe of advancing is advanced, storing is mainly from this circular material path and spiral Release backward in the gap between screw of power plate, this structure can be fed in rolling pipe of advancing in time and be advanced with smooth, in addition by In the presence of this circular material path, to the larger mobile space of storing advanced in rolling pipe, prevent storing because overcrowding and by spiral shell Rotation power plate blends.
Barrel shell 61 includes main cylinder 611 and four secondary cylinders 612, and four secondary cylinders become center around the central axis of main cylinder It is symmetrical arranged；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of described master gear, the center of rotation axis of each pair cylinder Parallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.
Each two ends advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion 632 of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion, advance for reducing Resistance.
The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap 66, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor 67 With a humidity sensor 68, the induction end of each temperature sensor and humidity sensor is exposed independent from antidrag cap.
It is arranged with the first rolling bearing 633 and the second rolling bearing 634 on the outer wall of each rolling pipe of advancing, each rolling pipe of advancing Outer wall is provided with first step wall 635 and second step wall 636；
One side of barrel shell is provided with four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks 613, and this four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks are located at this end of barrel shell On inwall；Each first rolling bearing is embedded in a corresponding clutch shaft bearing storage tank, and the inner ring of each first rolling bearing is sheathed It is fixed on one end of corresponding one rolling pipe of advancing, and the first step wall of rolling pipe of advancing is along the central axial direction pressure of this rolling pipe It is connected on the inner ring of corresponding first rolling bearing；
Another side of barrel shell is provided with four second bearing storage tanks 614, and this four second bearing storage tanks are located at and expose to cylinder This end of shell；Each rolling pipe of advancing is provided with male threaded joint 637；The female thread crimp that one is screwed onto on male threaded joint 638, it is crimped on the outer ring of a corresponding second bearing, and roll the central axial direction of pipe this second bearing along this traveling Inner ring is crimped on this traveling and rolls on the second step wall of pipe；This female thread crimp blocks a corresponding second bearing simultaneously to be held Put the opening of groove.
It is fixed with installing plate 615, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, the motor body of each driving motor in barrel shell Also it is fixedly installed on this installing plate.
Information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment, when using, is powered to driving motor by built-in power, driving motor band Dynamic master gear rotates, and then synchronously drives four rolling pipes of advancing to rotate by each pinion, thus storing up by promotion in feed bin Expect and advance or retreat.
Because each antidrag cap is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is being advanced In, the temperature and humidity of the drill-through bed of material being given, thus obtaining the physical message of the storing of different depth, and can pass through interior The radio-cell being placed in antidrag cap or barrel shell is transferred to user.
It is also possible to be powered and transmission data to the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment by cable in concrete practice, tool Body is that cable is passed through behind the tip of an antidrag cap, is connected with the wiring board in antidrag cap or barrel shell.
The present embodiment also can be arranged in each coniform antidrag cap has lamplit photographic head, each coniform antidrag cap Made using transparent material so that photographic head can photograph the in good time state of storing, for example observe go mouldy, insect bite etc. Bad phenomenon, prevents and treats to it in time.
The present embodiment has advantages below：（1）Driving means relatively reasonable in structure compact, two augers only use same drive Dynamic Motor drive, compares with traditional product, saves a motor, also reduces entirety and takes up room, is conducive to small-sized Change.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, also may be used on the basis of the above description To make other changes in different forms.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.And these Belong to the obvious change that the connotation of the present invention extended out or change and still fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of binary warehouse for storing granular material, including binary warehouse and device for discharging；Binary warehouse has One warehouse and the second warehouse；It is characterized in that：It is respectively provided with a self-rotary distributing device in first warehouse and the second warehouse；Each spin Formula distributing device includes bearing block, the rotating shaft being rotatably arranged on bearing block and the cloth materials and parts being fixedly installed in rotating shaft；Described turn Axle is arranged along plumb line direction；Cloth materials and parts include an area and multiple slip barrel of gathering materials；Gather materials the pan feeding positioned at place warehouse for the area The underface of mouth；The area that gathers materials includes annular slab, circular bottom wall and multiple involute plate, and rotating shaft is located at the center of circular bottom wall； Each the inner of involute plate and the outer wall of rotating shaft are fixedly linked, and the outer end of each involute and the inwall of annular slab are fixedly linked, phase Two adjacent involute plate clampings form a flow-guiding channel；Annular slab is provided with multiple perforates, and each perforate is just to a water conservancy diversion Passage is arranged；Respectively slip barrel to be fixedly installed on the periphery wall of annular slab, respectively slip barrel and led by a perforate and corresponding one Material channel connection, respectively slips barrel and is obliquely installed along direction from top to bottom；The top of each involute plate is provided with spin stress surface, This spin stress surface is downward-sloping inclined-plane or arcwall face；One blanking port is equipped with the diapire of each flow-guiding channel；Unload Material device includes the first discharge box, the second discharge box and driving means；First discharge box includes the first casing and the first auger；The One casing and the connection of the first warehouse；First auger includes first rotating shaft, the first spiral lamina being fixed in first rotating shaft and fixation In first rotating shaft first driven shaft coupling portion；Second discharge box includes the second casing and the second auger；Second discharge box and Two warehouse connections；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft, the secondary spiral lamina being fixed in the second rotating shaft and is fixed on the second rotating shaft On driven shaft coupling portion；Driving means include motor and clutch transmission；Clutch transmission includes support body, rotation sets Turbine that the belt pulley put in the worm screw on support body, being fixedly installed on worm screw is adapted to worm screw, the first mono-directional overrun clutch Device, the first power transmission shaft, the second mono-directional overrun clutch and second driving shaft；The shaft hole inner wall of turbine is provided with the first mounting groove With the second mounting groove, the first mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged in the first mounting groove, and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged on In two mounting grooves；One end of first power transmission shaft is plugged in the installing hole of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, the first power transmission shaft another One end is provided with the first active shaft coupling portion with the first driven shaft coupling portion adaptation；It is unidirectional super that one end of second driving shaft is plugged in second More in the installing hole of clutch, the other end of second driving shaft is provided with the second active shaft coupling with the second driven shaft coupling portion adaptation Portion；First mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch all include being provided with the ring support of installing hole, are arranged on ring support Multiple breach, the roller that is arranged in each breach and be arranged on multiple on ring support for providing reseting elasticity for roller Elastic component；Each breach has vertical wall and skew wall；The central axis of each vertical wall place plane and ring support is coplanar, each skew wall perpendicular to Its vertical wall being connected；When motor rotates forward, belt pulley passes through the first mono-directional overrun clutch and drives the first power transmission shaft, Jin Ertong First active shaft coupling portion of crossing drives the first driven shaft coupling portion to rotate, thus driving the first auger to rotate；During motor reversion, skin Belt wheel passes through the second mono-directional overrun clutch and drives second driving shaft, and then driven by the drive second of the second active shaft coupling portion Axle portion rotates, thus driving the second auger to rotate.
CN201611058120.2A 2016-11-27 2016-11-27 Double-body warehouse used for storing particle materials Withdrawn CN106429507A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611058120.2A CN106429507A (en) 2016-11-27 2016-11-27 Double-body warehouse used for storing particle materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611058120.2A CN106429507A (en) 2016-11-27 2016-11-27 Double-body warehouse used for storing particle materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106429507A true CN106429507A (en) 2017-02-22

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CN201611058120.2A Withdrawn CN106429507A (en) 2016-11-27 2016-11-27 Double-body warehouse used for storing particle materials

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Country Link
CN (1) CN106429507A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170222