CN106418000A - Green and efficient erythroculter ilishaeformis attractant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Green and efficient erythroculter ilishaeformis attractant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106418000A CN106418000A CN201610849858.4A CN201610849858A CN106418000A CN 106418000 A CN106418000 A CN 106418000A CN 201610849858 A CN201610849858 A CN 201610849858A CN 106418000 A CN106418000 A CN 106418000A
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- powder
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fish attractant, and in particular relates to a green and efficient erythroculter ilishaeformis attractant, belonging to the field of aquatic feeds. The attractant comprises the following components: fresh small trash fish, chicken liver, pork liver, neutral protease, rice bran, fish slurry powder, earthworm powder, skim silkworm pupa powder, skim fly maggot powder, rapeseed cake powder, and kelp powder. The attractant disclosed by the invention has the following advantages: the attractant does not add any synthetic chemical components, the raw materials are natural, long-term use does not cause environmental pollution and ecological imbalance, the fish fed with the fish attractant is healthy and safe, and the attractant can effectively improve the palatability of feed, increase the food intake of fishes and enhance the digestion and absorption of feed, and is efficiently attractive, environment-friendly and safe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Feeding-attractants of Fish, and in particular to a kind of green high-efficient sticks up mouth fish phagostimulant, belongs to aquatic products and raises
Material field.The invention still further relates to the preparation method of this phagostimulant.
Background technology
With the fast development of culture fishery and feed industry, it is very necessary for adding phagostimulant in fish food
, Attractant can stimulate the organs such as sense of smell, the sense of taste, vision and the tactile of fish, adds phagostimulant in fish food, can be effective
Ground improves feed palatability, promotes digestion and the absorption ingesting, increase fish amount, strengthening feed of fish, thus improving
The utilization ratio of feed；Promote the hobby to bait for the fish, reduce feed coefficient, reduce the superfluous pollution to water body for the feed, contracting
Short production cycle, improves fish culture efficiency, fish can be made to better profit from not vegetable protein of eating etc. using phagostimulant
Raw material, beneficial to the exploitation of new feedstuff resource, reduces feed cost.
In addition, with the stable raising of popular life level, the common people produce for the demand of sports and amusement and recreation
Explosive growth, due to interest and the good result loosening body and mind of fishing activity, is liked by more and more people, is fished
Fish have become as an outdoor leisure loosen, the popular amusement that moulds a person's temperament and sports activity.Determine the interest of fishing activity
Taste and fish are obtained very crucial factor and are to prepare the bait of efficient attracting, and the attracting effect of bait is decided by add in bait
The validity to fish for the Feeding-attractants of Fish, a kind of efficient Feeding-attractants of Fish not only can increase fisherman and more go fishing interest
Taste is it is also possible to more fishes of receiving are obtained.
At present, researcher is directed to the life habit of various fish, have developed miscellaneous artificial chemistry synthesis
Feeding-attractants of Fish, typically such chemistry phagostimulant food calling is strong, and chemical property is different.Healthy fish search for food such for a long time
Chemical synthesis class phagostimulant, there is side effect can affect the health of fish, another aspect Long-Time Service, can cause environmental pollution and
Ecological disturbance.
Therefore, exploitation green high-efficient Feeding-attractants of Fish is extremely necessary, and development process needs to follow validity standard
And safety standards, one side fish can effectively accept, on the other hand, phagostimulant green safety, to fish no substantially poison secondary
Effect, Long-Time Service does not result in environmental pollution and ecological disturbance.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of green high-efficient sticks up mouth fish phagostimulant, this phagostimulant is not added with artificial chemistry and closes
Become composition, make raw material sources natural, Long-Time Service does not result in environmental pollution and ecological disturbance, fish search for food healthy and safe,
Feed palatability can be effectively improved, promote digestion and the absorption ingesting, increase fish amount, strengthening feed of fish, have
Efficiently attractant and green safety.The present invention also aims to providing a kind of this green high-efficient to stick up the preparation of mouth fish phagostimulant
Method.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of green high-efficient sticks up mouth fish phagostimulant, is made up of the component of following weight portion：14～18 parts of fresh small fish, chicken gizzard 3
～7 parts, 2～6 parts of pork liver, 0.3～0.7 part of neutral proteinase, 20～25 parts of rice bran, 7～12 parts of the molten starch of fish, earthworm powder 4～
10 parts, 3～7 parts of degreased pupa powder, 4～9 parts of degreasing fly maggot powder, 5～10 parts of rapeseed cake powder, 10～15 parts of Kelp Powder.
Preferably, the enzyme activity of described neutral proteinase is 100,000 IU/g.
The present invention provides a kind of green high-efficient to stick up the preparation method of mouth fish phagostimulant, comprises the steps：
（1）Weigh fresh small fish, chicken gizzard, pork liver, neutral proteinase, rice bran by weight ratio respectively, by fresh small fish,
Chicken gizzard, pork liver cleaning and chopping are simultaneously ground and are made slurry and stir, and then add neutral proteinase to enter in purees
Row insulation enzymolysis, the temperature control of enzymolysis at 35 DEG C～45 DEG C, enzymolysis time 180～240 minutes, enzymolysis terminate after sterilized
Pot sterilizing, 110～121 DEG C of sterilising temp, sterilization pressure 0.08～0.15MPa, sterilization time 15～30 minutes, after sterilizing terminates
Add rice bran to carry out absorption and be mixed to prepare mixture, then this mixture is dried, baking temperature controls at 40 DEG C～50 DEG C, do
Dry to moisture 8%～10%, drying is pulverized to material after terminating again, and 100 mesh sieves excessively obtain granular material A；
（2）Weigh the molten starch of fish, earthworm powder, degreased pupa powder, degreasing fly maggot powder, rapeseed cake powder, sea-tangle by weight ratio respectively
Powder, by step（1）Prepared granular material A and the molten starch of fish, earthworm powder, degreased pupa powder, degreasing fly maggot powder, rapeseed cake powder, sea
Band powder is mixed, that is, a kind of green high-efficient is obtained and sticks up mouth fish phagostimulant.
A kind of green high-efficient of the present invention sticks up mouth fish phagostimulant, and in sticking up mouth carp compound feed, addition is 0.5%
～2%, in sticking up mouth fish bait, addition is 5%～15%.
By adopting preceding solution, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
（1）For the life habit sticking up mouth fish and hobby of searching for food, using animals and plants and insect multiple food calling component Combined machining, structure
Become multi-level phagostimulating effect, attracting effect is good, can effectively facilitate and stick up mouth fish and ingest.
（2）Be not added with artificial chemistry synthetic ingredient, it is natural to make raw material sources, Long-Time Service do not result in environmental pollution and
Ecological disturbance, fish search for food healthy and safe.
Specific embodiments
With reference to detailed description below, the present invention is described in further detail：
Material used in following examples, if no special instructions, all commercially in obtain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of green high-efficient sticks up mouth fish phagostimulant, is made up of the component of following weight portion：Fresh small fish 14kg, chicken gizzard 5kg, pig
Liver 4kg, neutral proteinase 0.3kg, rice bran 20kg, fish molten starch 12kg, earthworm powder 4kg, degreased pupa powder 5kg, degreasing fly maggot
Powder 9kg, rapeseed cake powder 5kg, Kelp Powder 10kg.
A kind of green high-efficient sticks up the preparation method of mouth fish phagostimulant, comprises the steps：
（1）Weigh fresh small fish, chicken gizzard, pork liver, neutral proteinase, rice bran by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands respectively, will be fresh
Small fish, chicken gizzard, pork liver cleaning and chopping are simultaneously ground and are made slurry and stir, and then add neutral egg in purees
White enzyme carries out insulation enzymolysis, the temperature control of enzymolysis at 35 DEG C～45 DEG C, enzymolysis time 180～240 minutes, enzymolysis terminates laggard
Row autoclave sterilizes, 110～121 DEG C of sterilising temp, sterilization pressure 0.08～0.15MPa, sterilization time 15～30 minutes, sterilizing
Add rice bran to carry out absorption and be mixed to prepare mixture after end, then this mixture be dried, baking temperature control 40 DEG C～
50 DEG C, it is dried to moisture 8%～10%, drying is pulverized to material after terminating again, crosses 100 mesh sieves, obtains granular material A；
（2）Weigh the molten starch of fish, earthworm powder, degreased pupa powder, degreasing fly maggot powder, rapeseed cake by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands respectively
Powder, Kelp Powder, by step（1）Prepared granular material A and the molten starch of fish, earthworm powder, degreased pupa powder, degreasing fly maggot powder, dish
Cake powder, Kelp Powder are mixed, that is, a kind of green high-efficient is obtained and sticks up mouth fish phagostimulant.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The enzyme activity of described neutral proteinase is 100,000 IU/g.
A kind of above-mentioned prepared green high-efficient sticks up mouth fish phagostimulant, in sticking up mouth carp compound feed addition be 0.5%～
2%, in sticking up mouth fish bait, addition is 5%～15%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of green high-efficient sticks up mouth fish phagostimulant, is made up of the component of following weight portion：Fresh small fish 16kg, chicken gizzard 7kg, pig
Liver 6kg, neutral proteinase 0.7kg, rice bran 22.5kg, fish molten starch 7kg, earthworm powder 10kg, degreased pupa powder 3kg, degreasing fly
Maggot powder 4kg, rapeseed cake powder 10kg, Kelp Powder 12.5kg.
A kind of green high-efficient sticks up the preparation method of mouth fish phagostimulant, comprises the steps：
（1）Weigh fresh small fish, chicken gizzard, pork liver, neutral proteinase, rice bran by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands respectively, will be fresh
Small fish, chicken gizzard, pork liver cleaning and chopping are simultaneously ground and are made slurry and stir, and then add neutral egg in purees
White enzyme carries out insulation enzymolysis, the temperature control of enzymolysis at 35 DEG C～45 DEG C, enzymolysis time 180～240 minutes, enzymolysis terminates laggard
Row autoclave sterilizes, 110～121 DEG C of sterilising temp, sterilization pressure 0.08～0.15MPa, sterilization time 15～30 minutes, sterilizing
Add rice bran to carry out absorption and be mixed to prepare mixture after end, then this mixture be dried, baking temperature control 40 DEG C～
50 DEG C, it is dried to moisture 8%～10%, drying is pulverized to material after terminating again, crosses 100 mesh sieves, obtains granular material A；
（2）Weigh the molten starch of fish, earthworm powder, degreased pupa powder, degreasing fly maggot powder, rapeseed cake by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands respectively
Powder, Kelp Powder, by step（1）Prepared granular material A and the molten starch of fish, earthworm powder, degreased pupa powder, degreasing fly maggot powder, dish
Cake powder, Kelp Powder are mixed, that is, a kind of green high-efficient is obtained and sticks up mouth fish phagostimulant.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The enzyme activity of described neutral proteinase is 100,000 IU/g.
A kind of above-mentioned prepared green high-efficient sticks up mouth fish phagostimulant, in sticking up mouth carp compound feed addition be 0.5%～
2%, in sticking up mouth fish bait, addition is 5%～15%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of green high-efficient sticks up mouth fish phagostimulant, is made up of the component of following weight portion：Fresh small fish 18kg, chicken gizzard 3kg, pig
Liver 2kg, neutral proteinase 0.5kg, rice bran 25kg, fish molten starch 9.5kg, earthworm powder 7kg, degreased pupa powder 7kg, degreasing fly maggot
Powder 6.5kg, rapeseed cake powder 7.5kg, Kelp Powder 15kg.
A kind of green high-efficient sticks up the preparation method of mouth fish phagostimulant, comprises the steps：
（1）Weigh fresh small fish, chicken gizzard, pork liver, neutral proteinase, rice bran by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands respectively, will be fresh
Small fish, chicken gizzard, pork liver cleaning and chopping are simultaneously ground and are made slurry and stir, and then add neutral egg in purees
White enzyme carries out insulation enzymolysis, the temperature control of enzymolysis at 35 DEG C～45 DEG C, enzymolysis time 180～240 minutes, enzymolysis terminates laggard
Row autoclave sterilizes, 110～121 DEG C of sterilising temp, sterilization pressure 0.08～0.15MPa, sterilization time 15～30 minutes, sterilizing
Add rice bran to carry out absorption and be mixed to prepare mixture after end, then this mixture be dried, baking temperature control 40 DEG C～
50 DEG C, it is dried to moisture 8%～10%, drying is pulverized to material after terminating again, crosses 100 mesh sieves, obtains granular material A；
（2）Weigh the molten starch of fish, earthworm powder, degreased pupa powder, degreasing fly maggot powder, rapeseed cake by above-mentioned raw materials weight demands respectively
Powder, Kelp Powder, by step（1）Prepared granular material A and the molten starch of fish, earthworm powder, degreased pupa powder, degreasing fly maggot powder, dish
Cake powder, Kelp Powder are mixed, that is, a kind of green high-efficient is obtained and sticks up mouth fish phagostimulant.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The enzyme activity of described neutral proteinase is 100,000 IU/g.
A kind of above-mentioned prepared green high-efficient sticks up mouth fish phagostimulant, in sticking up mouth carp compound feed addition be 0.5%～
2%, in sticking up mouth fish bait, addition is 5%～15%..
Claims (4)
1. a kind of green high-efficient sticks up mouth fish phagostimulant it is characterised in that being made up of the component of following weight portion：Fresh small fish 14
～18 parts, 3～7 parts of chicken gizzard, 2～6 parts of pork liver, 0.3～0.7 part of neutral proteinase, 20～25 parts of rice bran, the molten starch of fish 7～12
Part, 4～10 parts of earthworm powder, 3～7 parts of degreased pupa powder, 4～9 parts of degreasing fly maggot powder, 5～10 parts of rapeseed cake powder, Kelp Powder 10～15
Part.
2. a kind of green high-efficient according to claim 1 sticks up mouth fish phagostimulant it is characterised in that described neutral proteinase
Enzyme activity be 100,000 IU/g.
3. a kind of green high-efficient according to claim 1 to 2 any one sticks up the preparation method of mouth fish phagostimulant, its feature
It is, comprise the steps：
（1）Weigh fresh small fish, chicken gizzard, pork liver, neutral proteinase, rice bran by weight ratio respectively, by fresh small fish,
Chicken gizzard, pork liver cleaning and chopping are simultaneously ground and are made slurry and stir, and then add neutral proteinase to enter in purees
Row insulation enzymolysis, the temperature control of enzymolysis at 35 DEG C～45 DEG C, enzymolysis time 180～240 minutes, enzymolysis terminate after sterilized
Pot sterilizing, 110～121 DEG C of sterilising temp, sterilization pressure 0.08～0.15MPa, sterilization time 15～30 minutes, after sterilizing terminates
Add rice bran to carry out absorption and be mixed to prepare mixture, then this mixture is dried, baking temperature controls at 40 DEG C～50 DEG C, do
Dry to moisture 8%～10%, drying is pulverized to material after terminating again, and 100 mesh sieves excessively obtain granular material A；
（2）Weigh the molten starch of fish, earthworm powder, degreased pupa powder, degreasing fly maggot powder, rapeseed cake powder, sea-tangle by weight ratio respectively
Powder, by step（1）Prepared granular material A and the molten starch of fish, earthworm powder, degreased pupa powder, degreasing fly maggot powder, rapeseed cake powder, sea
Band powder is mixed, that is, a kind of green high-efficient is obtained and sticks up mouth fish phagostimulant.
4. a kind of green high-efficient according to claim 1 to 2 any one sticks up mouth fish phagostimulant it is characterised in that sticking up
In mouth carp compound feed, addition is 0.5%～2%, and in sticking up mouth fish bait, addition is 5%～15%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610849858.4A CN106418000A (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2016-09-26 | Green and efficient erythroculter ilishaeformis attractant and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610849858.4A CN106418000A (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2016-09-26 | Green and efficient erythroculter ilishaeformis attractant and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106418000A true CN106418000A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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| CN201610849858.4A Pending CN106418000A (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2016-09-26 | Green and efficient erythroculter ilishaeformis attractant and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101731471A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-06-16 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Anti-stress expanded feed for Erythroculter ilishaeformis Bleeker and production method thereof |
| CN101991009A (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2011-03-30 | 河南牧鹤(集团)饲料有限公司 | Whitefish feed and processing method |
| CN102067952A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-05-25 | 苏州海大饲料有限公司 | Erythroculter ilishaeformis special compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103004717A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 李群益 | Controlled release bait material and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-09-26 CN CN201610849858.4A patent/CN106418000A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101991009A (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2011-03-30 | 河南牧鹤(集团)饲料有限公司 | Whitefish feed and processing method |
| CN101731471A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-06-16 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Anti-stress expanded feed for Erythroculter ilishaeformis Bleeker and production method thereof |
| CN102067952A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-05-25 | 苏州海大饲料有限公司 | Erythroculter ilishaeformis special compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103004717A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 李群益 | Controlled release bait material and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 居乃琥: "《酶工程手册》", 31 August 2011 * |
| 张宝发等: "《夜钓技巧》", 30 May 2014 * |
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