CN106416877A

CN106416877A - Vine tea cutting propagation method

Info

Publication number: CN106416877A
Application number: CN201610779792.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈晓菲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-08-31
Filing date: 2016-08-31
Publication date: 2017-02-22

Abstract

The invention relates to a vine tea cutting propagation method. The vine tea cutting propagation method comprises the following steps: selecting manure branches of a vine tea plant as cutting woods with the lengths of 8-12 cm; reserving 2-3 eyes in each cutting wood, wherein the lower part which is distant from the top end of each cutting wood by 2-3 cm needs to have the eyes, and the upper part which is distant from the bottom of each cutting wood by 1-2 cm needs to have the eyes; shearing the top end of each cutting wood to be flat and the lower end of the cutting wood to be inclined; mixing sieved sawdust and garden soil according to the volume ratio of 3:1 and taking the mixture as a propagation substrate; flatly paving the substrate in a trench and keeping the substrate loose and fine; fully watering the substrate and keeping humidity of the substrate; cutting in June; and after cutting, watering at intervals of one week until the cutting woods are rooted. Water absorption air permeability of the substrate conforms to habits of vine tea, selection and treatment of the cutting woods facilitate rooting and surviving, so that vine tea cutting propagation is high in survival rate and small in difficulty, and compared with the cost of seed propagation, the cost of vine tea cutting propagation can be almost ignored.

Description

Ampelopsis grossedentata cuttage breeding method

Technical field

The present invention relates to cuttage technique, more particularly, to a kind of Ampelopsis grossedentata cuttage breeding method.

Background technology

Ampelopsis grossedentata also known as Ramulus et Folium Mussaendae Pubescentis, mountain Folium hydrangeae strigosae, dragon beard tea, Ampelopsis grossedentata is rich in the flavone such as dihydromyricetin and several amino acids, dimension life Element, various trace elements, have heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, anti-inflammation, wind-damp dispelling, bone and muscle strengthening, lowering blood pressure and blood fat, liver protection skin care, protection Vision, strengthen body immunity, improve the nutrition health-care functions such as sleep quality of human body.Wild Ampelopsis grossedentata, tea perfume is unique, mouthfeel Well, pleasant impression is grown long, is enjoyed endless aftertastes, great value of exploiting and utilizing.

In wild Ampelopsis grossedentata is mainly grown in husky shale mountain area bushes, limes marginis valley floor, especially adapt to the dark and damp environment of intermountain Middle growth, abounds with the 3-7 month before and after Clear and Bright, and inventor, in 2008, has carried out resource investigation and tea making technology is explored, warp Cross test of many times to show, Ampelopsis grossedentata except with seed can with breeding and seedling in addition to it is also possible to carry out cutting propagation, but substantially all adopt now With seminal propagation, reason is that Ampelopsis grossedentata cutting propagation is more difficult, and survival rate is low, and lacks to Ampelopsis grossedentata energy for growth and habit Solution, seminal propagation high cost, plantation difficulty is big.

Content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Ampelopsis grossedentata cuttage breeding method it is intended to solve that Ampelopsis grossedentata reproductive survival rate is low, high cost, The big problem of difficulty.

The technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of Ampelopsis grossedentata cuttage breeding method, the ripe branch choosing Ampelopsis grossedentata plant is made For cutting, the long 8-12cm of cutting, 2-3 eye is stayed in every cutting, cutting top down eye to be had at 2-3cm, cutting bottom Up eye to be had at 1-2cm, cutting top is cut into flat mouth, and lower end is cut into angle, the wooden bran after sieving, garden mould by volume 3:1 mixing, as the substrate of breeding, in smooth for the substrate railway carriage or compartment being layered on, will keep substrate loose, careful, irrigates to substrate Water, keeps soil humidity, June cuttage, after cuttage, each week drenches a water, until rooting of cuttings.

The further technical scheme of the present invention is：The cutting density of described cutting controls in every row 10, the spacing of every For 8-12cm, line-spacing is maintained at 10-15cm.

The further technical scheme of the present invention is：Control cutting to insert the length of substrate during described cutting cuttage, have 1-2 Eye is in substrate, and face only retains an eye.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Due to adopting technique scheme, substrate water suction breathability is consistent with Ampelopsis grossedentata habit, Cutting is chosen and process survives beneficial to taking root so that Ampelopsis grossedentata cutting propagation survival rate is high, difficulty is little, compared with seminal propagation cost almost Can ignore.

Specific embodiment

A kind of Ampelopsis grossedentata cuttage breeding method, the ripe branch choosing Ampelopsis grossedentata plant as cutting, the long 8-12cm of cutting, every slotting Bar stays 2-3 eye, cutting top down eye to be had at 2-3cm, cutting bottom up eye to be had at 1-2cm, cutting top End is cut into flat mouth, and lower end is cut into angle, the wooden bran after sieving, garden mould by volume 3:1 mixes the substrate as breeding, by base In the smooth railway carriage or compartment being layered on of matter, keep substrate loose, careful, pour to substrate permeable, keep soil humidity, June cuttage, skewer After inserting, each week drenches a water, until rooting of cuttings.Substrate water suction breathability is consistent with Ampelopsis grossedentata habit, and cutting is chosen and processed Survive beneficial to taking root so that Ampelopsis grossedentata cutting propagation survival rate is high, difficulty is little, relatively seminal propagation cost almost can be ignored.

The cutting density of described cutting controls in every row 10, and the spacing of every is 8-12cm, and line-spacing is maintained at 10- 15cm.This planting density provides best illumination, breathing, water suction, inhales fertile environment to Ampelopsis grossedentata.

Control cutting to insert the length of substrate during described cutting cuttage, have 1-2 eye to be in substrate, face is only protected Stay an eye.Eye growth promoter itself will consume cutting nutrient substance, and cutting will be taken root and substantially be leaned on eye to provide auxin, Therefore most of eye is embedded in substrate, not only improves and take root, turn avoid eye growth promoter and consume excessive nutrient Matter.

The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of Ampelopsis grossedentata cuttage breeding method it is characterised in that：, as cutting, cutting is long for the ripe branch choosing Ampelopsis grossedentata plant 8-12cm, 2-3 eye is stayed in every cutting, cutting top down eye to be had at 2-3cm, and cutting bottom up will at 1-2cm There is eye, cutting top is cut into flat mouth, and lower end is cut into angle, the wooden bran after sieving, garden mould by volume 3:1 mixing is as numerous The substrate grown, in smooth for the substrate railway carriage or compartment being layered on, will keep substrate loose, careful, pours to substrate permeable, keep substrate wet Degree, June cuttage, after cuttage, each week drenches a water, until rooting of cuttings.

2. Ampelopsis grossedentata cuttage breeding method as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：The cutting density of described cutting controls every Row 10, the spacing of every is 8-12cm, and line-spacing is maintained at 10-15cm.

3. Ampelopsis grossedentata cuttage breeding method as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Control cutting insertion during described cutting cuttage The length of substrate, has 1-2 eye to be in substrate, and face only retains an eye.