CN106396892A - Fertilizer capable of preventing mosaic disease of siraitia grosvenorii and preparation method of fertilizer - Google Patents
Fertilizer capable of preventing mosaic disease of siraitia grosvenorii and preparation method of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106396892A CN106396892A CN201610765583.6A CN201610765583A CN106396892A CN 106396892 A CN106396892 A CN 106396892A CN 201610765583 A CN201610765583 A CN 201610765583A CN 106396892 A CN106396892 A CN 106396892A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/04—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing calcium nitrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention provides a fertilizer capable of preventing mosaic disease of siraitia grosvenorii and a preparation method of the fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 to 28 parts of Jade red soil, 32 to 45 parts of dried sheep manure, 8 to 19 parts of Celastrus angulatus Max, 13 to 23 parts of Stachys byzantina syn.S.lanata extracting solution, 13 to 23 parts of Chenopodium ambrosioides L. volatile oil, 28 to 38 parts of medical stone, 12 to 22 parts of calcium nitrate, 11 to 19 parts of plant ash, 13 to 26 parts of gypsum, 9 to 21 parts of mixed bacteria powder and 3 to 10 parts of trace elements. According to the fertilizer provided by the invention, the mosaic disease of the siraitiae fructus is effectively prevented and treated and a fruit is prevented from being invaded by diseases by utilizing a scientific blending principle, meanwhile, required nutrient elements are provided according to the nutrition absorption characteristics of various growth periods of the siraitia grosvenorii; the fertilizer effect is lasting; the yield of the siraitia grosvenorii is improved. In addition, an invasive plant is used and is also comprehensively prevented and treated, so that the utilization rate is improved, the soil environment is effectively improved, and soil hardening is prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Fructus Momordicae dedicated fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating mosaic disease and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
Fructus Momordicae（Scientific name：siraitia grosvenorii）, it is commonly called as " angle fruit ", be that the perennial liana of Cucurbitaceae is planted
Thing.Its leaf is heart-shaped, dioecism, summer-flowering, seed in autumn.The traditional Chinese medical science with its fruit medicine, containing mogroside, multiple ammonia
The medicinal ingredient such as base acid and vitamin, cures mainly lung-heat phlegm-fire cough, pharyngolaryngitis, tonsillitiss, acute gastritiss, constipation etc., arhat
One of famous special product in Guo Shi Guangxi China Guilin City " Guilin three essentials-essence ".Fructus Momordicae is also called sweetener, because its sugariness is very high
(300 times of sucrose), heat is low and widely uses as sweeting agent, frequently as the aspartame of overweight people and diabeticss.Flower
Leaf disease is topmost disease during current Fructus Momordicae produces, and mosaic disease is by watermelon mosaic virus, Zucchini yellow mosaic virus
Caused by papaya mosaic virus Combined Infection, in cutting seedling reproductive process, preventive measure is improper easily susceptible, and Adult plant is 7～8
Fall ill during month high temperature and drought the heaviest, plant susceptible gene is up to 100%.Tender leaf is fallen ill first, in arteries and veins between chlorisis, subsequent young leaves table
Existing floral leaf, deformity, vein cripetura is uneven, and mesophyll bulges into blister, and some axillary buds early send out into clump branch, and phyllotaxy is chaotic.
Fructus Momordicae has been used up traditional phosphate fertilizer, Common compound fertilizer and a small amount of carbamide and combines multiple mode of administration at present, right
The balance of nutrient, the innocuousness of fertilizer quality are also paid attention to not.Cultivation management technology backwardness is that Fructus Momordicae development is not good
Major reason.Suitable Fructus Momordicae growth characteristics be there is no on domestic market and improve the nuisanceless long-acting special of nutritional quality
Compound fertilizer, does not have the concentrated fertilizer that can specially control mosaic disease yet.
CN201410179088.8 discloses a kind of Fructus Momordicae special fertilizer, is to be made up of following components in parts by weight：Carbamide
40～60 parts, 10～30 parts of potassium sulfate, 5～10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10～30 parts of potassium chloride, 50～80 parts of dried poultrymanure, dry sheep manure
30～50 parts.This invention described Fructus Momordicae special fertilizer compatibility science, is compounded from multiple fertilizer components and obtains, can effectively facilitate sieve
The speed of growth of Chinese fruit, improves its fruit yield.The formula of the present invention is simple simultaneously, and it is convenient to prepare, and can vigorously promote the use.
CN201410567853.3 discloses a kind of momordica grosvenori chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof, according to mass fraction include with
Lower composition：Dried poultrymanure 100-120 part, dry sheep manure 80-100 part, carbamide 20-22 part, calcium superphosphate 8-10 part, potassium sulfate 15-17
Part, dried biogas residues 200-300 part, soil conditioner 1-3 part, sodium humate 3-5 part, water 5-7 part, plant ash 20-30 part, Borax 2-
4 parts, stone powder 10-12 part, the Fructus Momordicae dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, effectively facilitate the speed of growth of Fructus Momordicae, improve its fruit and produce
Amount.
Although above two provide Fructus Momordicae desired nutritional material with regard to the fertile patented invention of Fructus Momordicae, have certain
Fertilizer efficiency, but there is no specific aim measure for the common mosaic disease of Fructus Momordicae it is difficult to ensure the increasing both production and income after fertilising.
Therefore, the nutrient environment condition according to Fructus Momordicae growth, develops and science administration organo-mineral complexing Fructus Momordicae is special
With compound fertilizer, it is China's Fructus Momordicae standardized cultivation effective preventing and treating mosaic disease and ensure product high yield, high-quality, battalion
Support, safety in the urgent need to.
Content of the invention
The problem existing for prior art, the invention provides a kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating mosaic disease, this fertilizer
Effectively prevent and treat mosaic disease, prevented fruit from being invaded and harassed by disease, the alimentation of each trophophase of Fructus Momordicae is provided simultaneously
Nutrient needed for feature, makes fertilizer efficiency persistently, improves the yield of Fructus Momordicae.In addition the present invention by using instruction plant is
Instruction plant integrated control is increased operation rate, effectively improves soil environment again, keep soil from packing together.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned preventing and treating mosaic disease fertilizer, the method is simple to operate, preparation
Fertilizer efficiency high, can effectively prevent the generation of mosaic disease.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating mosaic disease, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Red beautiful soil 18～28 parts, dry sheep manure
32～45 parts, 13～23 parts of part, mao leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extracting solution of Celastrus angulatus 8～19,13～23 parts of Herba Chenopodii volatile oil, Maifanitum 28～
38 parts, 12～22 parts of calcium nitrate, 11～19 parts of plant ash, 13～26 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 9～21 parts of mixed bacteria powder and trace element
3～10 parts.
As preferred, the fertilizer of present invention preventing and treating mosaic disease, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Red jade
Soil 26 parts, 38 parts of dry sheep manure, 17 parts of part, mao leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extracting solution of Celastrus angulatus 13,19 parts of Herba Chenopodii volatile oil, 34 parts of Maifanitum,
17 parts of calcium nitrate, 16 parts of plant ash, 17 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 14 parts of mixed bacteria powder and 6 parts of trace element.
Wherein said mixed bacteria powder is by 4 by Pediococcus pentosaceuss, Aspergillus niger, Li Trichoderma and lactobacillus casei:
2:1:3 weight is than mixing；Described trace element is by fine work iron-amino acid chelate, fine work magnesium amino acid chelate, fine work amino
Sour chelated zinc, fine work chelating amino acids boron are according to 3:2:1:4 weight is than mixing.
A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer of present invention preventing and treating mosaic disease, comprises the following steps：
（1）According to above-mentioned parts by weight ratio, red jade soil, dry sheep manure, Celastrus angulatus are uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, by mixed bacteria
Powder is uniformly sprayed at compost material surface according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and adjustment initial water content is 80%, when compost central temperature liter
To after more than 50 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, continuous fermentation obtains fermented product in 25 days to height, stand-by；
（2）Weigh the hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae of above-mentioned parts by weight, clear water is cleaned after drying and Jia 3～water of 7 times of weight, soaking at room temperature 20～
35 days, filter；Take filtrate, obtain a mao leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extracting solution；
（3）Weigh the Herba Chenopodii of above-mentioned parts by weight, with plant pulverizer, Herba Chenopodii is pulverized, the Herba Chenopodii of pulverizing is placed in height
In pressure pot, add water appropriate, connect the condensing tube of volatile oil determination apparatud and backflow, autocondensation pipe upper end adds water, and so that the water of boiling is steamed
Gas and volatile oil component condensing reflux are to analyzer, until stopping heating after oil mass is not further added by analyzer, place a moment,
Open analyzer lower end piston, after slowly releasing water, collect volatile oil, and protected with putting into 4 DEG C of refrigerators after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying
Deposit standby；
（4）Maifanitum is crossed 150 mesh sieves after pulverizer pulverizing and obtains medical stone powder；
（5）Hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extracting solution, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil are separately added into step（4）Mixing and stirring in the Maifanitum of gained
Obtain mixed powder；
（6）By step（1）Pulverize after gained fermented product dry in the sun and obtain the granule that granularity is 0.5～2.5mm；
（7）By step（5）Gained mixed powder and step（6）Gained granule, calcium nitrate, plant ash, Gypsum Fibrosum, trace element are pressed
Carry out after uniformly mixing according to above-mentioned parts by weight pulverizing, sub-sieve, pelletize, drying, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
Prevent and treat the fertilizer ratio reasonability of mosaic disease in order to further illustrate the present invention, below main component is entered
Row is introduced：
Red beautiful soil：Piled up by volcanic ash and form, be with a kind of most widely soil media.This is also with the most extensive in Japan
A kind of cultivation medium；It is the volcanic mud of high-permeability, kermesinus round shape granule；There is no noxious bacteria, pH value is in micro- acid.Its
Shape is conducive to water-retention and draining.General and other material mixings percentage ratios are 30-35%, and higher than peat, effect can be with peat
Match in excellence or beauty.Ventilative, water conservation, the fertilizer-preserving ability that trace element is conducive to strengthening soil is added in red beautiful soil.In addition red jade soil also has
There are higher biological activity, physiological stimulation effect and stronger drought resisting, disease-resistant, low-temperature resistance, the effect of salt resistance stain.The present invention prevents and treats
Add red jade soil can provide the nutritional labeling of compound each trophophase of Fructus Momordicae in the fertilizer of mosaic disease, promote arhat
Fruit increasing both production and income.
Celastrus angulatus：（Celast rus angulatus Max) it is Celastraceae (Celast rceae) Celastrus
A kind of perennial bejuco of (Celast rus).Celastrus angulatus has 4 kinds of biological activitys, that is, to the refusing to eat of insecticide, fiber crops
Liquor-saturated, cytotoxicity and the bactericidal activity to some pathogen.Isolate more than 20 from the root bark and leaf of Celastrus angulatus now
Individual insecticidal active compound, isolates 3 Fungicidal active compounds from Celastrus angulatus fruit.Prevent and treat Fructus Momordicae floral leaf in the present invention
Celastrus angulatus is added to prevent and treat mosaic disease by using its bactericidal action on the basis of Fructus Momordicae volume increase in the fertilizer of disease,
Special pained abnormal smells from the patient can also be given out simultaneously and then produce the effect of anthelmintic so that Celastrus angulatus, hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae and Herba Chenopodii
Prophylaxis effect reaches the purpose of Synergistic.
Hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae is also sheep ear grass, perennial herb.Leaf is avette, close by silver color thin,tough silk hair, leaf is silvery white in color, very beautiful
Beautiful, texture like velvet, apply flower border and landscape ground by.Although it can be invaded lawn and damage garden landscape, permissible
It is controlled by by pulling out plant.Now for hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae most study be exactly its morphological histology, chemical composition
Deng, but the research to its bactericidal activity aspect it is not yet reported that.Add hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae to make full use of its sterilization in the present invention to live
Property, both compensate for the blank to hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae occupation mode for the passing practical application, also by with Celastrus angulatus, Herba Chenopodii Synergistic
Preferably preventing and treating mosaic disease, is that the quality improving of Fructus Momordicae lays the first stone, even more important is a little by hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae
Main component as fertilizer, had both improve a mao utilization rate for this kind of instruction plant of leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae, and instruction plant had been carried out effectively
Integrated control, prevent it from spreading harm.
Herba Chenopodii：（Chenopodium ambrosioides L.）For Chenopodiaceae genus Chenopodium, it is distributed widely in world's heat
Band, subtropical zones and Temperate Region in China, with all herbal medicine, have wind-dispelling, dehumidifying, parasite killing, stimulate the menstrual flow, pain relieving the effects such as, its volatile oil tool
There are analgesia, calm and anthelmintic action.Herba Chenopodii volatile oil has good inhibitory action to funguses such as Trichophyton, and Herba Chenopodii is waved simultaneously
Hair oil plays the role of significant antiulcer and suppression helicobacter pylori.Herba Chenopodii volatile oil is the effective preparation preventing and treating mosaic disease,
And the present invention prevents and treats and is also added into Celastrus angulatus in the fertilizer of mosaic disease, produce anthelmintic action using its special odor, prevent insect
The activity that Herba Chenopodii is prevented and treated with mosaic disease produces interference.In addition the same with hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae, Herba Chenopodii is added present invention preventing and treating flower
The fertilizer of leaf disease, as main component, had both improve a mao utilization rate for this kind of instruction plant of leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae, and instruction plant had been carried out
Effectively integrated control, prevents it from spreading harm.This provides new approaches for integrated control instruction plant.
Maifanitum is a kind of natural silicate mineral, scientific name：Quartz monzonite.Maifanitum to biological nontoxic, harmless simultaneously
There is the complex mineral of certain biological activity or medicinal rock.The main chemical compositions of Maifanitum are inorganic aluminosilicates.Its
Include SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, FeO, MgO, CaO, K2O, Na2O, TiO2, P2O5, MnO etc., also containing needed for animal
All macroelements, such as：The trace element such as K, Na, Ca, Mg, Cu, Mo and rare earth element, as many as about 58 kinds.In raw material of the present invention
Porous Maifanitum is first mixed with hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extract and Herba Chenopodii volatile oil, fully draws having in both plants
Effect composition, then makes finished product fertilizer with other several raw material mixing granulations again, increased the antibacterial activity in fertilizer, Neng Gouyou
The generation of the prevention mosaic disease of effect, compared to the commercially available general fertilizer of administration in the middle of the fertilizer efficiency test of the present invention
Fructus Momordicae orchard, applying the present invention and preventing and treating the fertilizer of mosaic disease has the scab rate will be little 34.2% it was demonstrated that preventing and treating of the present invention
The excellent effect of mosaic disease.
Gypsum Fibrosum：It is raw material that the present invention adopts Gypsum Fibrosum, improves the utilization rate of Gypsum Fibrosum.Gypsum Fibrosum main component be containing
H 2 O calcium sulphate.Additionally, still having a small amount of silicic acid, aluminium hydroxide, sulfide and micro ferrum, magnesium etc..The main component of Gypsum Fibrosum Preparatum is
Dehydrated calcium sulfate, can provide sufficient phosphate fertilizer and trace element for Fructus Momordicae growth, Gypsum Fibrosum is also used as soil simultaneously
Modifying agent, can be effectively improved the physical behavior of soil with Maifanitum simultaneously when using, strengthen ventilative, water conservation, the fertilizer conservation of soil
Ability, keeps soil from packing together, and improves utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces fertilizer application frequency.
Dry sheep manure：It is about 2.73 %, 3.84 %, 1.95 %, the content of organic matter containing purity nitrogen, phosphorus (P2O5), potassium (K2O)
>=50wt%.
Plant ash：Various straws are the garbage of the bio-power plant of raw material（Straw ashes）, potassium content >=
10wt%.
In sum, due to employing technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
（1）Scientific compatibility：The fertilizer of present invention preventing and treating mosaic disease reasonably make use of the principle of scientific compatibility, makes fertilizer
In each nutrients release fully, and meet the nutritional need of each trophophase of Fructus Momordicae.The present invention prevents and treats the fertilizer of mosaic disease
First by red beautiful soil, dry sheep manure and Celastrus angulatus add mixed bacteria powder after rational proportion mixing and produce by fermentation material
Fermented product, wherein contains the nutrients such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and mineral, fully meets each growth period of Fructus Momordicae
Nutritional need, simultaneously by fermentation after fermented product produce substantial amounts of beneficial activity bacterium, apply the present invention preventing and treating flower of Fructus Momordicae
After the fertilizer of leaf disease, each strain is bred rapidly, can effectively suppress the harmful microbes such as the funguses in soil, antibacterial, virus to give birth to
Long, and then effectively prevent the generation of mosaic disease.Additionally, adding bitter skin in the fertilizer of present invention preventing and treating mosaic disease
Rattan by using its bactericidal action Fructus Momordicae volume increase on the basis of to prevent and treat mosaic disease, spy can also be given out simultaneously
The effect of different pained abnormal smells from the patient and then generation anthelmintic is so that Celastrus angulatus, hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae and Herba Chenopodii prophylaxis effect reach collaborative increasing
The purpose of effect.The thing of soil and Gypsum Fibrosum is also used as soil conditioner, can be effectively improved with Maifanitum when using simultaneously
Rationality shape, strengthens ventilative, water conservation, the fertilizer-preserving ability of soil, keeps soil from packing together, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce fertilizer application frequency.
In a word, the present invention prevents and treats fertilizer each composition scientific compatibility of mosaic disease, promotes Fructus Momordicae growth so that Fructus Momordicae increases production
Increase income, in manure trial of the present invention, the fertilizer fruit yield of the present invention is compared commercially available general fertilizer and improve 52.34%, fertilizer efficiency
It is obviously improved.
（2）Efficient pollution-free：Apply the fertilizer that the present invention prevents and treats mosaic disease in the planting process of Fructus Momordicae, yield is obvious
Higher than commercially available general fertilizer, according to having reached 52.34% from the point of view of test data of the present invention, outward appearance commodity is good, anosis for rate of growth
Speckle, can obtain preferable economic benefit.It mostly is natural plants and beneficial microbe, for example native chaste tree in fertilizer component of the present invention simultaneously
The lead that mustard can be degraded in the middle of soil, prevents and treats soil leaded, fertilizer therefore of the present invention is a kind of efficient pollution-free fertilizer.
（3）Comprehensively utilize, turn waste into wealth：, in Invasive Alien Species, its amount reproduction can break for hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae and wormseed
The stability of bad Agro-ecological System, and can substantially increase antibacterial activity after Herba Chenopodii, hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae and Celastrus angulatus mixing,
Selectivity to mosaic disease is improve by rational proportioning, involved and abstruse abnormal smells from the patient can also be distributed to disperse other insecticides simultaneously,
Ensure that the activity of fertilizer mosaic disease resisting of the present invention is not affected, in the middle of the preventing and controlling mosaic disease of fertilizer of the present invention is tested, apply this
Invention fertilizer will reduce by 34.2% compared to the sickness rate of commercially available general fertilizer mosaic disease.In addition, by hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae and native chaste tree
This kind of instruction plant of mustard, as the main component of fertilizer, had both improve the utilization rate of instruction plant, had produced economic benefit with this, with
When also alleviate biological invasion spread harm, turn waste into wealth, maintain ecological balance.
Specific embodiment
The technology contents of invention in order to be better understood from the essence of the present invention, are described in detail with reference to embodiment, but
Invention is not limited to these embodiments
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating mosaic disease, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Red beautiful soil 18kg, dry sheep manure
45kg, Celastrus angulatus 8kg, hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extracting solution 23kg, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil 13kg, Maifanitum 38kg, calcium nitrate 12kg, vegetation
Grey 19kg, Gypsum Fibrosum 13kg, mixed bacteria powder 21kg and trace element 3kg.Wherein said mixed bacteria powder is by pentose piece ball
Bacterium, Aspergillus niger, Li Trichoderma and lactobacillus casei press 4:2:1:3 weight is than mixing；Described trace element is by fine work
Iron-amino acid chelate, fine work magnesium amino acid chelate, fine work zinc-amino acid chelate, fine work chelating amino acids boron are according to 3:2:1:4
Weight is than mixing.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of above-mentioned preventing and treating mosaic disease, comprises the following steps：
（1）According to above-mentioned parts by weight ratio, red jade soil, dry sheep manure, Celastrus angulatus are uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, by mixed bacteria
Powder is uniformly sprayed at compost material surface according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and adjustment initial water content is 80%, when compost central temperature liter
To after more than 50 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, continuous fermentation obtains fermented product in 25 days to height, stand-by；
（2）Weigh the hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae of above-mentioned parts by weight, clear water cleans the water adding 3 times of weight after drying, soaking at room temperature 35 days, mistake
Filter；Take filtrate, obtain a mao leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extracting solution；
（3）Weigh the Herba Chenopodii of above-mentioned parts by weight, with plant pulverizer, Herba Chenopodii is pulverized, the Herba Chenopodii of pulverizing is placed in height
In pressure pot, add water appropriate, connect the condensing tube of volatile oil determination apparatud and backflow, autocondensation pipe upper end adds water, and so that the water of boiling is steamed
Gas and volatile oil component condensing reflux are to analyzer, until stopping heating after oil mass is not further added by analyzer, place a moment,
Open analyzer lower end piston, after slowly releasing water, collect volatile oil, and protected with putting into 4 DEG C of refrigerators after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying
Deposit standby；
（4）Maifanitum is crossed 150 mesh sieves after pulverizer pulverizing and obtains medical stone powder；
（5）Hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extracting solution, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil are separately added into step（4）Mixing and stirring in the Maifanitum of gained
Obtain mixed powder；
（6）By step（1）The granule obtaining that granularity is 0.5mm is pulverized after gained fermented product dry in the sun；
（7）By step（5）Gained mixed powder and step（6）Gained granule, calcium nitrate, plant ash, Gypsum Fibrosum, trace element are pressed
Carry out after uniformly mixing according to above-mentioned parts by weight pulverizing, sub-sieve, pelletize, drying, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating mosaic disease, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Red beautiful soil 28kg, dry sheep manure
32kg, Celastrus angulatus 19kg, hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extracting solution 13kg, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil 23kg, Maifanitum 28kg, calcium nitrate 22kg, grass
Wood ash 11kg, Gypsum Fibrosum 26kg, mixed bacteria powder 9kg and trace element 10kg.Wherein said mixed bacteria powder is by pentose piece
Coccus, Aspergillus niger, Li Trichoderma and lactobacillus casei press 4:2:1:3 weight is than mixing；Described trace element is by essence
Product iron-amino acid chelate, fine work magnesium amino acid chelate, fine work zinc-amino acid chelate, fine work chelating amino acids boron are according to 3:2:1:4
Weight than mixing.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of above-mentioned preventing and treating mosaic disease, comprises the following steps：
（1）According to above-mentioned parts by weight ratio, red jade soil, dry sheep manure, Celastrus angulatus are uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, by mixed bacteria
Powder is uniformly sprayed at compost material surface according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and adjustment initial water content is 80%, when compost central temperature liter
To after more than 50 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, continuous fermentation obtains fermented product in 25 days to height, stand-by；
（2）Weigh the hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae of above-mentioned parts by weight, clear water cleans the water adding 7 times of weight after drying, soaking at room temperature 20 days, mistake
Filter；Take filtrate, obtain a mao leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extracting solution；
（3）Weigh the Herba Chenopodii of above-mentioned parts by weight, with plant pulverizer, Herba Chenopodii is pulverized, the Herba Chenopodii of pulverizing is placed in height
In pressure pot, add water appropriate, connect the condensing tube of volatile oil determination apparatud and backflow, autocondensation pipe upper end adds water, and so that the water of boiling is steamed
Gas and volatile oil component condensing reflux are to analyzer, until stopping heating after oil mass is not further added by analyzer, place a moment,
Open analyzer lower end piston, after slowly releasing water, collect volatile oil, and protected with putting into 4 DEG C of refrigerators after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying
Deposit standby；
（4）Maifanitum is crossed 150 mesh sieves after pulverizer pulverizing and obtains medical stone powder；
（5）Hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extracting solution, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil are separately added into step（4）Mixing and stirring in the Maifanitum of gained
Obtain mixed powder；
（6）By step（1）The granule obtaining that granularity is 2.5mm is pulverized after gained fermented product dry in the sun；
（7）By step（5）Gained mixed powder and step（6）Gained granule, calcium nitrate, plant ash, Gypsum Fibrosum, trace element are pressed
Carry out after uniformly mixing according to above-mentioned parts by weight pulverizing, sub-sieve, pelletize, drying, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating mosaic disease, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Red beautiful soil 22kg, dry sheep manure
38kg, Celastrus angulatus 13kg, hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extracting solution 15kg, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil 17kg, Maifanitum 36kg, calcium nitrate 18kg, grass
Wood ash 14kg, Gypsum Fibrosum 18kg, mixed bacteria powder 20kg and trace element 5kg.Wherein said mixed bacteria powder is by pentose piece
Coccus, Aspergillus niger, Li Trichoderma and lactobacillus casei press 4:2:1:3 weight is than mixing；Described trace element is by essence
Product iron-amino acid chelate, fine work magnesium amino acid chelate, fine work zinc-amino acid chelate, fine work chelating amino acids boron are according to 3:2:1:4
Weight than mixing.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of above-mentioned preventing and treating mosaic disease, comprises the following steps：
（1）According to above-mentioned parts by weight ratio, red jade soil, dry sheep manure, Celastrus angulatus are uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, by mixed bacteria
Powder is uniformly sprayed at compost material surface according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and adjustment initial water content is 80%, when compost central temperature liter
To after more than 50 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, continuous fermentation obtains fermented product in 25 days to height, stand-by；
（2）Weigh the hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae of above-mentioned parts by weight, clear water cleans the water adding 6 times of weight after drying, soaking at room temperature 30 days, mistake
Filter；Take filtrate, obtain a mao leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extracting solution；
（3）Weigh the Herba Chenopodii of above-mentioned parts by weight, with plant pulverizer, Herba Chenopodii is pulverized, the Herba Chenopodii of pulverizing is placed in height
In pressure pot, add water appropriate, connect the condensing tube of volatile oil determination apparatud and backflow, autocondensation pipe upper end adds water, and so that the water of boiling is steamed
Gas and volatile oil component condensing reflux are to analyzer, until stopping heating after oil mass is not further added by analyzer, place a moment,
Open analyzer lower end piston, after slowly releasing water, collect volatile oil, and protected with putting into 4 DEG C of refrigerators after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying
Deposit standby；
（4）Maifanitum is crossed 150 mesh sieves after pulverizer pulverizing and obtains medical stone powder；
（5）Hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extracting solution, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil are separately added into step（4）Mixing and stirring in the Maifanitum of gained
Obtain mixed powder；
（6）By step（1）The granule obtaining that granularity is 1.5mm is pulverized after gained fermented product dry in the sun；
（7）By step（5）Gained mixed powder and step（6）Gained granule, calcium nitrate, plant ash, Gypsum Fibrosum, trace element are pressed
Carry out after uniformly mixing according to above-mentioned parts by weight pulverizing, sub-sieve, pelletize, drying, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating mosaic disease, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Red beautiful soil 23kg, dry sheep manure
37kg, Celastrus angulatus 16kg, hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extracting solution 15kg, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil 15kg, Maifanitum 29kg, calcium nitrate 16kg, grass
Wood ash 15kg, Gypsum Fibrosum 18kg, mixed bacteria powder 11kg part and trace element 7kg.Wherein said mixed bacteria powder is by pentose
Piece coccus, Aspergillus niger, Li Trichoderma and lactobacillus casei press 4:2:1:3 weight is than mixing；Described trace element be by
Fine work iron-amino acid chelate, fine work magnesium amino acid chelate, fine work zinc-amino acid chelate, fine work chelating amino acids boron are according to 3:2:1:
4 weight is than mixing.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of above-mentioned preventing and treating mosaic disease, comprises the following steps：
（1）According to above-mentioned parts by weight ratio, red jade soil, dry sheep manure, Celastrus angulatus are uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, by mixed bacteria
Powder is uniformly sprayed at compost material surface according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and adjustment initial water content is 80%, when compost central temperature liter
To after more than 50 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, continuous fermentation obtains fermented product in 25 days to height, stand-by；
（2）Weigh the hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae of above-mentioned parts by weight, clear water cleans the water adding 5 times of weight after drying, soaking at room temperature 25 days, mistake
Filter；Take filtrate, obtain a mao leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extracting solution；
（3）Weigh the Herba Chenopodii of above-mentioned parts by weight, with plant pulverizer, Herba Chenopodii is pulverized, the Herba Chenopodii of pulverizing is placed in height
In pressure pot, add water appropriate, connect the condensing tube of volatile oil determination apparatud and backflow, autocondensation pipe upper end adds water, and so that the water of boiling is steamed
Gas and volatile oil component condensing reflux are to analyzer, until stopping heating after oil mass is not further added by analyzer, place a moment,
Open analyzer lower end piston, after slowly releasing water, collect volatile oil, and protected with putting into 4 DEG C of refrigerators after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying
Deposit standby；
（4）Maifanitum is crossed 150 mesh sieves after pulverizer pulverizing and obtains medical stone powder；
（5）Hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extracting solution, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil are separately added into step（4）Mixing and stirring in the Maifanitum of gained
Obtain mixed powder；
（6）By step（1）The granule obtaining that granularity is 2mm is pulverized after gained fermented product dry in the sun；
（7）By step（5）Gained mixed powder and step（6）Gained granule, calcium nitrate, plant ash, Gypsum Fibrosum, trace element are pressed
Carry out after uniformly mixing according to above-mentioned parts by weight pulverizing, sub-sieve, pelletize, drying, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating mosaic disease, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Red beautiful soil 26kg, dry sheep manure
38kg, Celastrus angulatus 13kg, hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extracting solution 17kg, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil 19kg, Maifanitum 34kg, calcium nitrate 17kg, grass
Wood ash 16kg, Gypsum Fibrosum 17g, mixed bacteria powder 14kg and trace element 6kg.Wherein said mixed bacteria powder is by pentose piece ball
Bacterium, Aspergillus niger, Li Trichoderma and lactobacillus casei press 4:2:1:3 weight is than mixing；Described trace element is by fine work
Iron-amino acid chelate, fine work magnesium amino acid chelate, fine work zinc-amino acid chelate, fine work chelating amino acids boron are according to 3:2:1:4
Weight is than mixing.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned fertilizer of preventing and treating mosaic disease, comprises the following steps：
（1）According to above-mentioned parts by weight ratio, red jade soil, dry sheep manure, Celastrus angulatus are uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, by mixed bacteria
Powder is uniformly sprayed at compost material surface according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and adjustment initial water content is 80%, when compost central temperature liter
To after more than 50 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, continuous fermentation obtains fermented product in 25 days to height, stand-by；
（2）Weigh the hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae of above-mentioned parts by weight, clear water cleans the water adding 4 times of weight after drying, soaking at room temperature 30 days, mistake
Filter；Take filtrate, obtain a mao leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extracting solution；
（3）Weigh the Herba Chenopodii of above-mentioned parts by weight, with plant pulverizer, Herba Chenopodii is pulverized, the Herba Chenopodii of pulverizing is placed in height
In pressure pot, add water appropriate, connect the condensing tube of volatile oil determination apparatud and backflow, autocondensation pipe upper end adds water, and so that the water of boiling is steamed
Gas and volatile oil component condensing reflux are to analyzer, until stopping heating after oil mass is not further added by analyzer, place a moment,
Open analyzer lower end piston, after slowly releasing water, collect volatile oil, and protected with putting into 4 DEG C of refrigerators after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying
Deposit standby；
（4）Maifanitum is crossed 150 mesh sieves after pulverizer pulverizing and obtains medical stone powder；
（5）Hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extracting solution, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil are separately added into step（4）Mixing and stirring in the Maifanitum of gained
Obtain mixed powder；
（6）By step（1）The granule obtaining that granularity is 2mm is pulverized after gained fermented product dry in the sun；
（7）By step（5）Gained mixed powder and step（6）Gained granule, calcium nitrate, plant ash, Gypsum Fibrosum, trace element are pressed
Carry out after uniformly mixing according to above-mentioned parts by weight pulverizing, sub-sieve, pelletize, drying, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
The fertilizer efficiency that below by two application tests, the present invention is prevented and treated with the fertilizer of mosaic disease is carried out further
Explanation：
Test one：Fructus Momordicae simulation experiments
Test setting:Choose the Fructus Momordicae orchard of 6 pieces of same sizes in Guilin Ziyuan County as treatment region, every piece of face
Amass as 3 mu, wherein 5 pieces Fructus Momordicae orchards prevent and treat the fertilizer of mosaic disease respectively using the embodiment of the present invention 1～5 present invention
Material, another 1 piece of orchard is used commercially available general fertilizer as check plot, and treatment region and check plot are all per 3 fertilisings of fraction of the year, after 1 year
Observe the fruit yield of Fructus Momordicae.
Fertilizing method：Winter fosters and apply fertilizer and takes ditching to apply fertilizer, and its excess-three time is taken to loosen the soil to spread fertilizer over the fields and covered with reference to ridging.Every group every
Secondary fertilising should complete within the identical time period, and time interval not can exceed that two days.
Above result of the test is as shown in table 1
Table 1 Lo Han Guo fruit output statistics contrasts
As can be seen from Table 1, the Fructus Momordicae for the treatment of region is averagely produced per year as 15.55 t/ hm2, check plot is applied commercially available general
The Lo Han Guo fruit annual production of fertilizer is 10.21t/ hm2, embodiment 1～5 compares and applies the reference examples 1 of commercially available general fertilizer and increase
5.34 t/ hm are added2, on the whole fruit yield improve 52.34%, show obvious yield increasing effect, illustrate apply
The fertilizer that the present invention prevents and treats mosaic disease makes Fructus Momordicae fruit endotrophic be equalized, and also supplements the micro unit of abundance
Element, allows each growth period of Fructus Momordicae be obtained for required nutrient.
And comparative example 5 and embodiment 1～4, the average annual fruit yield of embodiment 5 will increase by 7.71 than embodiment 1～4
t/ hm2, improve 55.03%, illustrate that embodiment 5 is the optimum implementation in the embodiment of the present invention.
Additionally, also observing the treatment region soil finding to apply the fertilizer that the present invention prevents and treats mosaic disease in process of the test
Earth environment is compared and is applied the check plot soil environment of commercially available general fertilizer and obtained obvious improvement, and soil does not occur hardened
Situation.
Test two：Mosaic disease controlling experiment
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN：Choose Guilin Ziyuan County 6 management level consistent, the more serious Fructus Momordicae orchard of mosaic disease, every
Individual orchard randomly selects 1 plant of teak, on every plant of tree random according to east, south, west, north, in take 5 orientation, each orientation investigation 2
Piece blade, investigates 10 blades, 600 blades are investigated in 6 orchards altogether altogether.Wherein 5 orchards are treatment region, and an orchard is right
According to area.Respectively the fertilizer embodiment 1～5 that the present invention prevents and treats mosaic disease is applied to treatment region and check plot after on-test
With commercially available general fertilizer（Reference examples 1）, a length of 1 year during test, after 1 year, observe the incidence of mosaic disease.Test
Data is as shown in table 2：
Table 2 mosaic disease incidence statistical table
The Fructus Citri grandis number average out to 4.8 that scab in mosaic disease in each orchard for the treatment of region be can be seen that by table 2 data
Individual, embodiment 1～5 has scab rate to compare reference examples will to lack 34.2%.Because select before being tested is that mosaic disease is fallen ill more
Serious orchard, so mosaic disease after the fertilizer of these data explanation administration present invention preventing and treating mosaic disease
Incidence has obtained obvious improvement, fertilizer component reasonable compatibility of the present invention, plays a significant role to preventing and treating mosaic disease,
Improve Lo Han Guo fruit quality, promote Fructus Momordicae increasing both production and income.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating mosaic disease is it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Red beautiful soil 18
～28 parts, 32～45 parts of dry sheep manure, 13～23 parts of part, mao leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extracting solution of Celastrus angulatus 8～19, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil 13～23
Part, 28～38 parts of Maifanitum, 12～22 parts of calcium nitrate, 11～19 parts of plant ash, 13～26 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, mixed bacteria powder 9～
21 parts and 3～10 parts of trace element.
2. a kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating mosaic disease according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：26 parts of red beautiful soil, 38 parts of dry sheep manure, 17 parts of part, mao leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extracting solution of Celastrus angulatus 13, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil 19
Part, 34 parts of Maifanitum, 17 parts of calcium nitrate, 16 parts of plant ash, 17 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 14 parts of mixed bacteria powder and 6 parts of trace element.
3. a kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating mosaic disease according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that described mixed vaccine
Kind of powder is by 4 by Pediococcus pentosaceuss, Aspergillus niger, Li Trichoderma and lactobacillus casei:2:1:3 weight is than mixing；Described
Trace element is by fine work iron-amino acid chelate, fine work magnesium amino acid chelate, fine work zinc-amino acid chelate, fine work chelating amino acids
Boron is according to 3:2:1:4 weight is than mixing.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of preventing and treating mosaic disease fertilizer preparation method it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps：
（1）According to above-mentioned parts by weight ratio, red jade soil, dry sheep manure, Celastrus angulatus are uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, by mixed bacteria
Powder is uniformly sprayed at compost material surface according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and adjustment initial water content is 80%, when compost central temperature liter
To after more than 50 DEG C every turning in 3 days once, continuous fermentation obtains fermented product in 25 days to height, stand-by；
（2）Weigh the hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae of above-mentioned parts by weight, clear water is cleaned after drying and Jia 3～water of 7 times of weight, soaking at room temperature 20～
35 days, filter；Take filtrate, obtain a mao leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extracting solution；
（3）Weigh the Herba Chenopodii of above-mentioned parts by weight, with plant pulverizer, Herba Chenopodii is pulverized, the Herba Chenopodii of pulverizing is placed in height
In pressure pot, add water appropriate, connect the condensing tube of volatile oil determination apparatud and backflow, autocondensation pipe upper end adds water, and so that the water of boiling is steamed
Gas and volatile oil component condensing reflux are to analyzer, until stopping heating after oil mass is not further added by analyzer, place a moment,
Open analyzer lower end piston, after slowly releasing water, collect volatile oil, and protected with putting into 4 DEG C of refrigerators after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying
Deposit standby；
（4）Maifanitum is crossed 150 mesh sieves after pulverizer pulverizing and obtains medical stone powder；
（5）Hair leaf Herba Stachydis Japonicae extracting solution, Herba Chenopodii volatile oil are separately added into step（4）Mixing and stirring in the Maifanitum of gained
Obtain mixed powder；
（6）By step（1）Pulverize after gained fermented product dry in the sun and obtain the granule that granularity is 0.5～2.5mm；
（7）By step（5）Gained mixed powder and step（6）Gained granule, calcium nitrate, plant ash, Gypsum Fibrosum, trace element are pressed
Carry out after uniformly mixing according to above-mentioned parts by weight pulverizing, sub-sieve, pelletize, drying, cooling, pack to obtain finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610765583.6A CN106396892A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Fertilizer capable of preventing mosaic disease of siraitia grosvenorii and preparation method of fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610765583.6A CN106396892A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Fertilizer capable of preventing mosaic disease of siraitia grosvenorii and preparation method of fertilizer |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101798250A (en) * | 2008-11-22 | 2010-08-11 | 王秀梅 | Maifan stone double-effect silicon potassium fertilizer and processing method thereof |
| CN105016850A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-11-04 | 桂林永福福寿养生茶业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for producing selenium-rich Siraitia grosvenorii and preparation method and use method therefor |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610765583.6A patent/CN106396892A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101798250A (en) * | 2008-11-22 | 2010-08-11 | 王秀梅 | Maifan stone double-effect silicon potassium fertilizer and processing method thereof |
| CN105016850A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-11-04 | 桂林永福福寿养生茶业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for producing selenium-rich Siraitia grosvenorii and preparation method and use method therefor |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 喻大昭 等: ""植物提取物对植物病原真菌的抑菌活性研究"", 《湖北农业科学》 * |
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